Deep foundation pit personnel climbing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a climbing equipment technical field especially relates to a deep basal pit personnel climbing equipment.
Background
When being under construction to deep basal pit, the staff need often go up the lower foundation pit, and to deep basal pit foundation construction, the constructor is gone up the pit and is adopted bamboo ladder or insulating ladder usually.
But the following shortcomings exist in the process of using the bamboo ladder or the insulating ladder at present:
firstly, body fatigue is easy to occur due to the fact that the foundation pit is deep in the up-and-down process, so that the working strength of workers is increased, and falling accidents are easy to occur;
secondly, the bamboo ladder or the insulating ladder is difficult to fold and unfold, time and labor are wasted, and the use requirement cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the upper and lower in-process among the prior art because the foundation ditch is darker, physical fatigue appears easily, leads to staff's working strength to increase, and the accident of falling appears very easily, to receiving and releasing very difficulty of bamboo ladder or insulating ladder moreover, wastes time and energy, can not satisfy the problem of the needs that use, and the deep basal pit personnel of proposing scramble equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a deep basal pit personnel climbing equipment, including seting up at subaerial pit, set up at subaerial first fixed column and second fixed column, the top fixed mounting of first fixed column and second fixed column has same fixed plate, first fixed column has seted up the rotation groove near one side of second fixed column, the rotation hole has been seted up on the second fixed column, and rotate the downthehole rotation of rotation groove and rotation and install same wind-up roll, fixed cover is equipped with two circular fender dishes on the wind-up roll, fixed the rope ladder that is located between two circular fender dishes of being equipped with on the wind-up roll, and the bottom of rope ladder extends to in the pit, the ring channel has been seted up to the one end of wind-up roll, slidable mounting has annular post in the ring channel, the one end of annular post extends to the outside and the fixed mounting of second fixed column has the rolling dish, the rotation.
Preferably, the other end of the annular column is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting rod is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, one end of the limiting rod extends to the outer side of the annular column and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the annular groove, and the limiting rod limits the annular column.
Preferably, the other end of the annular column is fixedly provided with a limiting spring sleeved outside the limiting rod, one end of the limiting spring, far away from the annular column, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the annular groove, and the limiting spring plays a role in limiting and resetting.
Preferably, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of ring channel have all been seted up the spout, and the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of annular post has the slider, and two sliders respectively with corresponding spout sliding connection, the slider carries on spacingly to the annular post.
Preferably, two clamping grooves are formed in one side, away from the first fixing column, of the second fixing column, two clamping rods are fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second fixing column, of the rotating disc, one ends, close to the second fixing column, of the two clamping rods are respectively clamped with the corresponding clamping grooves, and the clamping rods and the clamping grooves are used for fixing the rotating disc.
Preferably, the number of draw-in grooves is a plurality of, and a plurality of draw-in grooves are the annular equidistance and distribute in the second fixed column and keep away from one side of first fixed column, and a plurality of draw-in grooves carry out the multiposition to the rolling disc and fix.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a deep basal pit personnel scramble equipment possesses following beneficial effect:
1. according to the deep foundation pit personnel climbing equipment, the fixed plate is moved to the position above a deep pit, then the first fixed column and the second fixed column are located on the ground on the two sides of the deep pit, a worker climbs a rope ladder and pulls the rotating disc, the rotating disc drives the annular column to move, the two clamping grooves are moved out of the two clamping grooves, the fixing of a winding roller is removed, the rope ladder is placed downwards, the difficulty and the working strength of manual climbing are reduced, the physical strength is saved, and the potential safety hazard is reduced;
2. according to the deep foundation pit personnel climbing equipment, the rotating disc is slowly rotated to drive the annular column to rotate, the rope ladder is placed by the winding roller, when a worker falls to a certain depth, the rotating disc is kept still, the two clamping rods and the two clamping grooves are clamped under the spring rebounding force of the limiting spring, the rope ladder is fixed, after the rope ladder is used, the rotating disc is rotated anticlockwise according to the sequence, the rope ladder can be wound, the working efficiency is improved, and time and labor are saved;
and the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses a set up the rope ladder and reduced the difficulty and the working strength of artifical climbing, saved physical power, reduced the potential safety hazard, through the rolling to the rope ladder, improved work efficiency, labour saving and time saving has satisfied the needs of use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a deep foundation pit personnel climbing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a of deep foundation pit personnel climbing equipment provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a B part structure schematic diagram of deep basal pit personnel climbing equipment.
In the figure: the device comprises a pit 1, a first fixing column 2, a second fixing column 3, a fixing plate 4, a rotating groove 5, a rotating hole 6, a winding roller 7, a circular blocking disc 8, a rope ladder 9, an annular groove 10, an annular column 11, a rotating disc 12, a limiting groove 13, a limiting rod 14, a limiting spring 15, a sliding groove 16, a sliding block 17, a clamping groove 18 and a clamping rod 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a deep foundation pit personnel climbing device comprises a deep pit 1 arranged on the ground, a first fixing column 2 and a second fixing column 3 arranged on the ground, wherein the top ends of the first fixing column 2 and the second fixing column 3 are fixedly provided with the same fixing plate 4, one side of the first fixing column 2 close to the second fixing column 3 is provided with a rotating groove 5, the second fixing column 3 is provided with a rotating hole 6, the rotating groove 5 and the rotating hole 6 are rotatably provided with the same winding roller 7, the winding roller 7 is fixedly sleeved with two circular baffle discs 8, the winding roller 7 is fixedly wound with a rope ladder 9 positioned between the two circular baffle discs 8, the bottom end of the rope ladder 9 extends into the deep pit 1, one end of the winding roller 7 is provided with an annular groove 10, an annular column 11 is slidably arranged in the annular groove 10, one end of the annular column 11 extends to the outer side of the second fixing column 3 and is fixedly provided with a rotating, the rotation of the rotating disc 12 drives the winding roller 7 to rotate through the annular column 11.
The utility model discloses in, spacing groove 13 has been seted up to the other end of annular post 11, and slidable mounting has gag lever post 14 in the spacing groove 13, and the one end of gag lever post 14 extend to the outside of annular post 11 and with one side inner wall fixed connection of ring channel 10, gag lever post 14 carries on spacingly to annular post 11.
The utility model discloses in, the other end fixed mounting of annular post 11 establishes the spacing spring 15 in the gag lever post 14 outside, and spacing spring 15 keeps away from one end of annular post 11 and one side inner wall fixed connection of ring channel 10, and spacing spring 15 plays spacing and the effect that resets.
The utility model discloses in, all seted up spout 16 on the top inner wall of ring channel 10 and the bottom inner wall, the top of annular post 11 and the equal fixed mounting in bottom have slider 17, and two slider 17 respectively with 16 sliding connection of corresponding spout, slider 17 carries on spacingly to annular post 11.
The utility model discloses in, two draw-in grooves 18 have been seted up to one side that first fixed column 2 was kept away from to second fixed column 3, and one side fixed mounting that rolling disc 12 is close to second fixed column 3 has two kellies 19, and two kellies 19 are close to second fixed column 3's one end respectively with corresponding draw-in groove 18 dress of blocking mutually, and kellies 19 and draw-in groove 18 dress of blocking mutually fix rolling disc 12.
The utility model discloses in, the quantity of draw-in groove 18 is a plurality of, and a plurality of draw-in grooves 18 are the annular equidistance and distribute in the one side that first fixed column 2 was kept away from to second fixed column 3, and a plurality of draw-in grooves 18 carry out multiposition fixed to rolling disc 12.
In the utility model, when in use, the fixed plate 4 is firstly moved to the upper part of the pit 1, then the first fixed column 2 and the second fixed column 3 are positioned on the ground at two sides of the pit 1, the worker climbs the rope ladder 9 and then pulls the rotating disc 12, the rotating disc 12 drives the annular column 11 to move, the annular column 11 drives the two sliders 17 to slide in the two chutes 16, meanwhile, the annular column 11 stretches the limiting spring 15, the limiting spring 15 absorbs energy, meanwhile, the rotating disc 12 drives the two clamping rods 19 to move, so that the two clamping grooves 19 move out of the two clamping grooves 18, the fixing of the wind-up roll 7 is released, then the rotating disc 12 is slowly rotated, the rotating disc 12 drives the annular column 11 to rotate, the annular column 11 drives the two sliders 17 to rotate, the two sliders 17 drive the same wind-up roll 7 to rotate, the wind-up roll 7 transfers the rope ladder 9, when the worker falls to a certain depth, keep rolling disc 12 motionless, under the spring resilience effort through spacing spring 15, make two kellies 19 clamp with two draw-in grooves 18 mutually, fix rope ladder 9, after the use, according to above order counter-clockwise turning rolling disc 12 can realize the rolling to rope ladder 9, the utility model discloses a set up rope ladder 9 and reduced the difficulty and the working strength of artifical climbing, saved physical power, reduced the potential safety hazard, through the rolling to rope ladder 9, improved work efficiency, labour saving and time saving has satisfied the needs of using.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.