CN212378456U - Black tiger sheet dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a black tiger sheet desiccator, including the drying cabinet, servo motor, first electrothermal tube, fan and spiral leaf, the inside of drying cabinet is equipped with first drying chamber, the second drying chamber, third drying chamber and fourth drying chamber, the drying cabinet terminal surface of first drying chamber one end is fixed with servo motor, servo motor's output runs through the drying cabinet and has installed the pivot, the fixed surface of pivot has the spiral leaf, first guard shield internal fixation has first electrothermal tube, second guard shield internal fixation has the second electrothermal tube, the upper end of first guard shield and second guard shield all is fixed with the fan. The utility model discloses a set up drying cabinet, first drying chamber, second drying chamber, third drying chamber, fourth drying chamber, fan, servo motor, pivot and spiral leaf, the heat energy when having solved the desiccator and lack multistage drying function, dry can not cyclic utilization, steam not circulate and the precision of drying is low, the dry not thorough, even problem.

Description

Black tiger sheet dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a black tiger processing technology field specifically is a black tiger sheet desiccator.

Background

Black tiger, another name: the Kadsura coccinea, glutinous Rice ball, wine Rice ball, caulis Endadae Phaseoloidis, radix Dactylicapni, radix seu herba Kyllingae, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, radix seu caulis Kadsurae Oblongifoliae, radix seu caulis Kadsurae Heteroclitae, radix Fissistigmatis Oldhamii, and fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae, is a vine of Magnoliaceae and Kadsura, and has. The leaf leathers of black tiger, which are long round to oval and acicular, are mostly grown in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places; the root part of the Chinese medicinal composition can be used for promoting qi circulation, activating blood circulation, and relieving swelling and pain; collecting, slicing, and sun drying. A woody evergreen vine wild fruit plant. It is unique in fruit shape, high in nutritive and medicinal value, has the functions of eating, viewing, beautifying, greening and medicinal, can be used as root medicine, can promote qi circulation and activate blood circulation, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and can be used for curing gastropathy, rheumatic osteodynia and traumatic injury blood stasis pain, and is a gynecological medicine. The ripe fruit tastes sweet and can be eaten. At present, after the black tiger is sliced, the drying process is usually adopted for drying, and for more efficient processing, mechanical drying is usually adopted, but the existing drying mode is not thorough enough, a multi-stage drying process is lacked, heat energy cannot be recycled, drying is not thorough, non-uniformity is realized, drying precision is low, use limitation is large, requirements in actual use cannot be met, and therefore an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a black tiger sheet desiccator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a black tiger sheet dryer comprises a drying box, a servo motor, a first electric heating tube, a fan and spiral blades, wherein a first drying chamber is arranged in the drying box, a second drying chamber is arranged in the drying box on one side of the first drying chamber, a third drying chamber is arranged in the drying box on one side of the second drying chamber, a fourth drying chamber is arranged in the drying box on one side of the third drying chamber, the first drying chamber, the second drying chamber, the third drying chamber and the fourth drying chamber are separated by partition plates, the servo motor is fixed on the end face of the drying box at one end of the first drying chamber, a rotating shaft penetrates through the drying box and is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the spiral blades are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a first shield is fixed on the drying box above the first drying chamber, the first electric heating tube is fixed in the first shield, a second shield is fixed on the drying box above the third drying chamber, the second electric heating tube is fixed in the second shield, and the fans are fixed at the upper ends of the first shield and the second shield.

Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the drying box and penetrates through the partition plates to be located in the first drying chamber, the second drying chamber, the third drying chamber and the fourth drying chamber, and spiral blades are fixed on the surfaces of the rotating shaft in the first drying chamber, the second drying chamber, the third drying chamber and the fourth drying chamber.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first shield is communicated with the inside of a first drying chamber in the drying box, and the bottom end of the second shield is communicated with the inside of a third drying chamber in the drying box.

Preferably, the upper part of the partition board is uniformly penetrated and provided with air holes, the lower part of the partition board is provided with a through groove, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the partition board.

Preferably, a controller is fixed on the drying box above the second drying chamber, the output end of the controller is connected with the input ends of the first electric heating tube, the servo motor and the second electric heating tube in parallel, and the output end of the controller is connected with the input ends of the two fans in series.

Preferably, the drying cabinet is fixed in the base top, it is fixed with the feeder hopper to run through on the drying cabinet of first drying chamber top, the drying cabinet runs through the one end that is close to the fourth drying chamber and is fixed with the discharging pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model has the advantages that the drying oven, the first drying chamber, the second drying chamber, the third drying chamber and the fourth drying chamber are arranged, so that the utility model has the multistage drying function, the black tiger sheet can be fully dried without excessive drying once and enough buffer time is left, the problem that the drying machine lacks the multistage drying function is effectively solved, when the drying is carried out, the black tiger sheet is put into the first drying chamber from the feed hopper and enters the drying oven, the first electrothermal tube above the first drying chamber is used for generating heat to dry the black tiger sheet, the waste heat in the first drying chamber can be blown by the fan, the air holes and the through grooves in the partition plate are used for circulating into the second drying chamber, the secondary drying can be carried out by the waste heat after the black tiger sheet enters the second drying chamber, and the residual heat on the surface has the full buffer time, and then the material enters a third drying chamber through the rotation of the rotating shaft and the spiral blade, is subjected to three-stage drying by using a second electric heating pipe, then enters a fourth drying chamber, is subjected to four-stage drying by using waste heat in the third drying chamber, and finally is discharged from a discharge pipe.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the fan, make the utility model discloses can make the abundant circulation that circulates of steam heat, reduce thermal loss, improve drying efficiency, make the more abundant black tiger sheet of contact of heat, effectual heat energy when having solved the drying can not cyclic utilization, the problem of steam not circulation, utilize the work of two fans, blow the heat of first electrothermal tube and second electrothermal tube and understand, circulate in the first drying chamber in the drying cabinet, the second drying chamber, third drying chamber and fourth drying chamber, guarantee the abundant circulation of heat steam, ensure the make full use of heat energy.

(3) The utility model discloses a set up servo motor, pivot and spiral leaf, make the utility model discloses drying efficiency to black tiger sheet can promote, it is dry more abundant, abundant turn-over can guarantee with thermal abundant contact, it is dry more thoroughly, high-efficient, the effectual dry precision of having solved is low, it is not thorough to dry, even problem, when drying, by servo motor drive, it is rotatory to drive the pivot, it is rotatory thereupon also to make the spiral leaf, then the rotation through the spiral leaf, make black tiger sheet remove to the direction of fourth drying chamber from first drying chamber gradually, and drive the upset of black tiger sheet, make its abundant contact heat, guarantee abundant drying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the baffle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a drying oven; 2. a servo motor; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first shield; 5. a first electric heating tube; 6. a fan; 7. a first drying chamber; 8. a partition plate; 9. a controller; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. helical leaves; 12. air holes; 13. a second shield; 14. a second electric heating tube; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a second drying chamber; 17. a through groove; 18. a base; 19. a third drying chamber; 20. and a fourth drying chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a dryer for black tiger sheets comprises a drying box 1, a servo motor 2, a first electric heating tube 5, a fan 6 and a spiral blade 11, wherein a first drying chamber 7 is arranged in the drying box 1, a second drying chamber 16 is arranged in the drying box 1 on one side of the first drying chamber 7, a third drying chamber 19 is arranged in the drying box 1 on one side of the second drying chamber 16, a fourth drying chamber 20 is arranged in the drying box 1 on one side of the third drying chamber 19, the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20 are gradually advanced, the black tiger sheets are subjected to multistage drying to realize gradual drying operation, the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20 are separated by a partition plate 8, and in the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20, every two adjacent drying chambers are distinguished by the partition plate 8, a servo motor 2 is fixed on the end face of a drying box 1 at one end of a first drying chamber 7, the type of the servo motor 2 is IHSS57-36-20, and belongs to the prior art, the output end of the servo motor 2 penetrates through the drying box 1 and is provided with a rotating shaft 10, a spiral blade 11 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 10, the servo motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the spiral blade 11 to rotate through being driven by the servo motor 2, so that black tiger sheets are driven to move in the first drying chamber 7, a second drying chamber 16, a third drying chamber 19 and a fourth drying chamber 20, a first shield 4 is fixed on the drying box 1 above the first drying chamber 7, the first shield 4 is used as an installation carrier, a first electric heating tube 5 is fixed in the first shield 4, the first electric heating tube 5 can generate heat and provide heat energy for drying, a second shield 13 is fixed on the drying box 1 above the third drying chamber 19, and the second shield 13 is used as a carrier, the second electric heating tube 14 is fixed in the second protective cover 13, the second electric heating tube 14 is also used for drying and providing a drying heat energy source, the fan 6 is fixed at the upper end of the first protective cover 4 and the upper end of the second protective cover 13, the types of the fan 6, the first electric heating tube 5 and the second electric heating tube 14 are determined according to actual sizes, and the fan 6, the first electric heating tube 5 and the second electric heating tube 14 are all applicable to general types in the market, and the fan 6 is used for controlling the guiding of heat energy, so that the heat energy circulates in the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20 in the drying box 1.

Further, the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the drying box 1 and penetrates through the partition plate 8 to be located in the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20, the spiral blades 11 are fixed on the surfaces of the rotating shaft 10 in the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20, and the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20 in the drying box 1, so that the circulation of the black slot sheet in the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20 can be guaranteed, and the stable operation is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the first shield 4 is communicated with the interior of the first drying chamber 7 in the drying box 1, and the bottom end of the second shield 13 is communicated with the interior of the third drying chamber 19 in the drying box 1, so that the heat of the first electric heating tube 5 and the heat of the second electric heating tube 14 can be respectively transferred into the first drying chamber 7 and the third drying chamber 19, and the normal transfer of the heat is ensured.

Further, the upper portion of baffle 8 evenly runs through and has seted up gas pocket 12, and logical groove 17 has been seted up to the lower part of baffle 8, and pivot 10 runs through the center department of baffle 8, through gas pocket 12 and the design of logical groove 17, guarantees thermal circulation to logical groove 17 is used for the direction of black tiger sheet, leads to another adjacent drying chamber from a drying chamber.

Further, be fixed with controller 9 on drying cabinet 1 above second drying chamber 16, the output of controller 9 and the input parallel connection of first electrothermal tube 5, servo motor 2 and second electrothermal tube 14, the output of controller 9 and the input series connection of two fans 6 adopt controller 9 as the control structure of totality, and the model of controller 9 is MAM-KY02S, belongs to prior art, utilizes controller 9 control the utility model discloses an all electrical apparatus structures, because it belongs to prior art, do not do further description to its concrete control mode.

Further, drying cabinet 1 is fixed in base 18 top, and it is fixed with feeder hopper 3 to run through on the drying cabinet 1 of first drying chamber 7 top, and drying cabinet 1 is close to the one end of fourth drying chamber 20 and runs through and is fixed with discharging pipe 15, utilizes feeder hopper 3 to feed, and discharging pipe 15 carries out the storage and uses.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the base 18 is placed stably, so that the drying box 1 is placed stably, the black tiger sheet to be dried is put into the drying box from the feeding hopper 3, the controller 9 controls the first electric heating tube 5 in the first shield 4 and the second electric heating tube 14 in the second shield 13 to work to generate heat, then the controller 9 is utilized to open the two fans 6 to blow air in the directions of the first electric heating tube 5 and the second electric heating tube 14, the servo motor 2 is started through the controller 9, the servo motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate in the first drying chamber 7, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 19 and the fourth drying chamber 20 in the drying box 1, after the black tiger sheet enters the first drying chamber 7 through the feeding hopper 3, the rotating shaft 10 and the surface spiral blade 11 rotate to move in the first drying chamber 7, and the black tiger sheet is dried through the heat of the first electric heating tube 5, and along with the movement, the waste heat drying process comprises the steps of entering a second drying chamber 16 through a through groove 17 in a partition plate 8, enabling air in a first drying chamber 7 and the second drying chamber 16 to circulate through an air hole 12 and the through groove 17 in the surface of the partition plate 8, blowing hot air through a fan 6 to achieve circulation of the hot air, enabling the black tiger sheets to continuously move in the second drying chamber 16, performing secondary drying through waste heat, entering a third drying chamber 19 through the through groove 17 in the partition plate 8, achieving tertiary drying through the heat of a second electric heating pipe 14 and the blowing of the fan 6, moving the black tiger sheets to a fourth drying chamber 20, performing four-stage drying through the waste heat, and finally guiding the dried black tiger sheets out from a discharge pipe 15 to complete the drying process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a black tiger sheet desiccator, includes drying cabinet (1), servo motor (2), first electrothermal tube (5), fan (6) and spiral leaf (11), its characterized in that: the drying box comprises a drying box body and is characterized in that a first drying chamber (7) is arranged in the drying box body (1), a second drying chamber (16) is arranged in the drying box body (1) on one side of the first drying chamber (7), a third drying chamber (19) is arranged in the drying box body (1) on one side of the second drying chamber (16), a fourth drying chamber (20) is arranged in the drying box body (1) on one side of the third drying chamber (19), the first drying chamber (7), the second drying chamber (16), the third drying chamber (19) and the fourth drying chamber (20) are separated in pairs through a partition plate (8), a servo motor (2) is fixed on the end face of the drying box body (1) at one end of the first drying chamber (7), a rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the drying box body (1) at the output end of the servo motor (2), spiral blades (11) are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (10), and a first shield (4) is fixed on the drying box body (1) above the first drying chamber (7), a first electric heating tube (5) is fixed in the first shield (4), a second shield (13) is fixed on the drying box (1) above the third drying chamber (19), a second electric heating tube (14) is fixed in the second shield (13), and fans (6) are fixed at the upper ends of the first shield (4) and the second shield (13).

2. A black tiger sheet dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft (10) penetrates through the drying box (1) and penetrates through the partition plate (8) to be located in the first drying chamber (7), the second drying chamber (16), the third drying chamber (19) and the fourth drying chamber (20), and spiral blades (11) are fixed on the surfaces of the rotary shaft (10) in the first drying chamber (7), the second drying chamber (16), the third drying chamber (19) and the fourth drying chamber (20).

3. A black tiger sheet dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the first shield (4) is communicated with the interior of a first drying chamber (7) in the drying box (1), and the bottom end of the second shield (13) is communicated with the interior of a third drying chamber (19) in the drying box (1).

4. A black tiger sheet dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of baffle (8) evenly runs through and is seted up gas pocket (12), logical groove (17) have been seted up to the lower part of baffle (8), pivot (10) run through the center department of baffle (8).

5. A black tiger sheet dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a controller (9) is fixed on the drying box (1) above the second drying chamber (16), the output end of the controller (9) is connected with the input ends of the first electric heating tube (5), the servo motor (2) and the second electric heating tube (14) in parallel, and the output end of the controller (9) is connected with the input ends of the two fans (6) in series.

6. A black tiger sheet dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying cabinet (1) is fixed in base (18) top, it is fixed with feeder hopper (3) to run through on drying cabinet (1) of first drying chamber (7) top, one end that drying cabinet (1) is close to fourth drying chamber (20) runs through and is fixed with discharging pipe (15).

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