CN212369189U

CN212369189U - Wheelchair for mental patients

Info

Publication number: CN212369189U
Application number: CN202020303848.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙梦月
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheelchair for mental patients, which comprises a seat board, supporting legs, trundles, a backrest, a handle, a supporting board and a supporting rod; the bottom of the seat board is provided with four supporting legs, the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with trundles, the rear end of the seat board is provided with a backrest, and the rear side of the backrest is provided with a handle; supporting plates are arranged above the left side and the right side of the seat plate, and the bottom ends of the supporting plates are connected with the seat plate through supporting rods; the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a first groove and a sliding rail which are arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, a first tension spring is arranged in the first groove, the rear end of the first tension spring is connected with the rear end of the first groove, the front end of the first tension spring is connected with a limiting block which extends upwards, and a sliding plate is arranged above the supporting plate; set up a plurality of bandages on this wheelchair and can restrict mental patient on the wheelchair, patient's foot can drive the footboard and suitably remove about on the baffle, and patient's forearm can drive the slide and suitably move about in the backup pad, and above-mentioned activity is favorable to alleviating patient's excitement mood, can not cause the injury to oneself and other people again.

Description

Wheelchair for mental patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of wheelchairs, in particular to a wheelchair for mental patients.

Background

The mental patient can not only be confined on a patient bed during treatment, but also timely contacts with outdoor environment to help treatment and recovery, but for the patient with serious illness state and large emotional fluctuation, once the patient is attacked outdoors, the patient and other people are easily injured, in order to ensure safety, general medical care personnel can enable the patient to sit on a wheelchair capable of limiting the movement of the patient, when the patient is stable in emotion, the mood of the patient can be influenced by fixing the hands and the feet, when the patient is excited, the mood of the patient can be aggravated by fixing the hands and the feet, and through research, when the patient is difficult to be automatically controlled in emotion excitation, the proper movement of the patient can help to alleviate the mood; however, the existing wheelchairs fix the hands and feet of the patient and cannot move properly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problem that the prior wheelchair can not lead the patient to move properly, the utility model provides a wheelchair for the mental patient, the patient is fixed on the wheelchair, the four limbs can move properly, but can not cause injury to self and other people.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a wheelchair for mental patients comprises a seat board, supporting legs, trundles, a backrest, a handle, a supporting plate and supporting rods; the bottom of the seat board is provided with four supporting legs, the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with trundles, the rear end of the seat board is provided with a backrest, and the rear side of the backrest is provided with a handle; supporting plates are arranged above the left side and the right side of the seat plate, and the bottom ends of the supporting plates are connected with the seat plate through supporting rods; the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a first groove and a sliding rail which are arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, a first tension spring is arranged in the first groove, the rear end of the first tension spring is connected with the rear end of the first groove, the front end of the first tension spring is connected with a limiting block which extends upwards, a sliding plate is arranged above the supporting plate, the width of the sliding plate is slightly larger than that of the supporting plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail, and the sliding plate can move back and forth on; the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the size of the limiting block, and the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove; the front side of the bottom of the seat plate is connected with a baffle plate, a second groove is formed in the front side face of the baffle plate, two second tension springs are arranged in the second groove, the left end of the second tension spring positioned on the left side is connected with the left side of the second groove, and the right end of the second tension spring positioned on the right side is connected with the right side of the second groove; the right end of the first tension spring on the left side and the left end of the second tension spring on the right side are both connected with a connecting rod which extends forwards to the outside of the second groove, and the front end of the connecting rod is connected with a pedal; and the backrest, the sliding plate and the pedal are all provided with binding bands.

The first tension spring and the second tension spring are composed of two clamping plates and an extension spring fixedly connected with the two clamping plates, the extension spring plays a role in elastic reset, and the clamping plates are clamped on the inner walls of the first groove and the second groove and move along with the extension spring; the clamping plate in the first tension spring mainly plays a role in connecting the inner wall of the groove and the limiting block, and the clamping plate in the second tension spring plays a role in connecting the inner wall of the groove and the connecting rod and also plays a role in upwards supporting the pedal.

The footboard is L type structure, and rear end position connects the connecting rod, and the top surface at front end position is equipped with the slipmat, and the patient places the front end position at the footboard with both feet when using.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, set up a plurality of bandages on this wheelchair and can restrict mental patient on the wheelchair, patient's foot can drive the footboard and suitably remove about on the baffle, patient's forearm can drive the slide and suitably move about in the backup pad, above-mentioned activity is favorable to alleviating patient's excitement mood, can not lead to the fact the injury to oneself and other people again, still be favorable to taking exercise shank and arm muscle when overcoming the spring force activity, it is very helpful to the patient who is in the sealed environment for a long time.

Drawings

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments or drawings that are required for use in the description of the prior art, it being understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the invention and that other drawings may be derived therefrom by those skilled in the art without the benefit of the inventive faculty.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the support plate and the slide plate in a natural state of the first tension spring.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the support plate and the slide plate in the extended state of the first tension spring.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the support plate.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the baffle.

The drawing shows that 1, a seat board, 2, supporting legs, 3, casters, 4, a backrest, 5, a handle, 6, a supporting plate, 7, a supporting rod, 8, a first groove, 9, a sliding rail, 10, a first tension spring, 11, a limiting block, 12, a sliding plate, 13, a baffle, 14, a second groove, 15, a second tension spring, 16, a connecting rod, 17, a pedal and 18 are tied.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a wheelchair for mental patients, comprising a seat plate 1, legs 2, casters 3, a backrest 4, a handle 5, a support plate 6 and a support bar 7; the bottom of the seat board 1 is provided with four supporting legs 2, the bottoms of the supporting legs 2 are provided with casters 3, the rear end of the seat board 1 is provided with a backrest 4, and the rear side of the backrest 4 is provided with a handle 5; supporting plates 6 are arranged above the left side and the right side of the seat plate 1, and the bottom ends of the supporting plates 6 are connected with the seat plate 1 through supporting rods 7; the backrest is provided with a bandage 18 for limiting the movement of the upper body of the patient.

In order to realize the movement of the arm of the patient, a first groove 8 and a slide rail 9 which are arranged along the length direction of the support plate 6 are arranged on the top surface of the support plate 6, a first tension spring 10 is arranged in the first groove 8, the rear end of the first tension spring 10 is connected with the rear end of the first groove 8 by a screw, the front end of the first tension spring 10 is connected with an upward extending limiting block 11 by a screw, a slide plate 12 is arranged above the support plate 6, two binding bands 18 for limiting the movement of the forearm of the patient are arranged on the top surface of the slide plate 12, the bottom of the slide plate 12 is connected with the slide rail 9, and the; the bottom of the sliding plate 12 is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the size of the limiting block 11, and the limiting block 11 can be inserted into the limiting groove for installation; when in use, the forearm of a patient is fixed on the sliding plate, and the patient can move the arm back and forth to drive the sliding plate to move a certain distance on the supporting plate against the spring force.

In order to realize the movement of the legs and the feet of the patient, a baffle 13 which is vertically arranged is connected to the front side of the bottom of the seat plate 1 through bolts, a second groove 14 which is horizontally arranged is formed in the front side surface of the baffle 13, two second tension springs 15 are arranged in the second groove 14, the left end of the second tension spring 15 positioned on the left side is connected to the left side of the second groove 14, and the right end of the second tension spring 15 positioned on the right side is connected to the right side of the second groove 14; the right end of the first tension spring 10 positioned on the left side and the left end of the second tension spring 15 positioned on the right side are both welded with a connecting rod 16 which extends forwards to the outside of the second groove 14, and the front end of the connecting rod 16 is welded with a pedal 17; the pedal 17 is provided with a bandage 18 for limiting the movement of the foot of the patient; the patient can move the foot part left and right to drive the pedal 17 to move a certain distance on the baffle 13 against the spring force.

The first tension spring 10 and the second tension spring 15 are composed of two clamping plates and an extension spring fixedly connected with the two clamping plates, the extension spring plays a role in elastic force reset, and the clamping plates can be clamped on the inner walls of the first groove 8 and the second groove 14 and move along with the extension spring; the clamping plate in the first tension spring 10 mainly plays a role in connecting the inner wall of the first groove 8 and the limiting block, and the clamping plate in the second tension spring 15 plays a role in connecting the inner wall of the second groove 14 and the connecting rod 16, so that the foot of a patient is placed on the pedal 17, and the pedal 17 is also supported upwards. The pedal 17 is of an L-shaped structure, the connecting rod 16 is welded at the rear end part, and a layer of rubber anti-slip mat is adhered to the top surface of the front end part.

The above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheelchair for mental patients comprises a seat board (1), supporting legs (2), trundles (3), a backrest (4), a handle (5), a supporting plate (6) and a supporting rod (7); four supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the seat plate (1), casters (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (2), a backrest (4) is arranged at the rear end of the seat plate (1), and a handle (5) is arranged at the rear side of the backrest (4); supporting plates (6) are arranged above the left side and the right side of the seat plate (1), and the bottom ends of the supporting plates (6) are connected with the seat plate (1) through supporting rods (7); the device is characterized in that a first groove (8) and a sliding rail (9) which are arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate (6) are arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (6), a first tension spring (10) is arranged in the first groove (8), the rear end of the first tension spring (10) is connected with the rear end of the first groove (8), the front end of the first tension spring (10) is connected with a limiting block (11) which extends upwards, a sliding plate (12) is arranged above the supporting plate (6), and the bottom of the sliding plate (12) is connected with the sliding rail (9); the bottom of the sliding plate (12) is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the size of the limiting block (11), and the limiting block (11) is inserted into the limiting groove; the front side of the bottom of the seat plate (1) is connected with a baffle (13), a second groove (14) is formed in the front side face of the baffle (13), two second tension springs (15) are arranged in the second groove (14), the left end of the second tension spring (15) positioned on the left side is connected with the left side of the second groove (14), and the right end of the second tension spring (15) positioned on the right side is connected with the right side of the second groove (14); the right end of the first tension spring (10) positioned on the left side and the left end of the second tension spring (15) positioned on the right side are both connected with a connecting rod (16) which extends forwards to the outside of the second groove (14), and the front end of the connecting rod (16) is connected with a pedal (17); the backrest (4), the sliding plate (12) and the pedal (17) are all provided with binding bands (18).

2. The wheelchair for the psychiatric patient according to claim 1, wherein the first tension spring (10) and the second tension spring (15) are both composed of two clamp plates and an extension spring fixedly connecting the two clamp plates.

3. The wheelchair for the psychiatric patient according to claim 1, wherein the pedal (17) has an L-shaped structure, a rear end portion thereof is connected to the link, and a top surface of a front end portion thereof is provided with a non-slip mat.