CN212360187U

CN212360187U - Sliding valve assembly for reducing energy efficiency attenuation problem of compressor and compressor

Info

Publication number: CN212360187U
Application number: CN202021953107.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张治平; 龙忠铿; 李日华; 张贺龙; 曹聪
Original assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Current assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a reduce slide valve subassembly and compressor of compressor efficiency decay problem, slide valve subassembly include valve body, baffle, set up in the tonifying qi intracavity, just the baffle will relative sealed first tonifying qi chamber and second tonifying qi chamber are separated into in the tonifying qi chamber when the compressor is in second load operating mode, slide valve subassembly is in the second tonifying qi chamber is right the compressor carries out the second state of tonifying qi. The utility model provides a reduce slide valve assembly and compressor of compressor efficiency decay problem sets up first tonifying qi chamber and second tonifying qi chamber and carries out the tonifying qi to the compressor respectively under the different operating modes of compressor to under the condition that guarantees the first load operating mode of compressor and carry out normal tonifying qi, can utilize the tonifying qi to overcome the problem of the efficiency decay of compressor because of the bypass causes when compressor partial load, thereby the effectual efficiency that improves the compressor and be in second load operating mode.

Description

Sliding valve assembly for reducing energy efficiency attenuation problem of compressor and compressor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compression equipment technical field, especially a reduce slide valve assembly and compressor of compressor efficiency decay problem.

Background

The compressor air supplement technology is used for supplementing air to a compressor in the operation process and increasing the mass flow of a refrigerant in the compression process, so that the compression process of the compressor approaches to two-stage compression, meanwhile, heat exchange is performed in the system through an economizer, the enthalpy difference of the system is increased, the refrigeration effect is effectively improved within a certain range, and the problem of serious energy efficiency attenuation is caused by the communication of a bypass port and an air suction side when the compressor operates in an IPLV (comprehensive partial load performance coefficient) second load working condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem that the compressor has serious energy efficiency attenuation under the second load working condition in the prior art, the slide valve assembly and the compressor are provided for correspondingly supplementing air to different working conditions of the compressor and reducing the energy efficiency attenuation problem of the compressor.

A slide valve assembly comprising:

the valve body is provided with an air supplementing cavity;

the baffle plate is arranged in the air supply cavity and divides the air supply cavity into a first air supply cavity and a second air supply cavity which are sealed relatively;

the slide valve assembly is applied to a compressor, when the compressor is in a first load working condition, the slide valve assembly is in a first state that the first air replenishing cavity replenishes air to the compressor, when the compressor is in a second load working condition, the slide valve assembly is in a second state that the second air replenishing cavity replenishes air to the compressor, and the load of the first load working condition is larger than that of the second load working condition.

The first air supply cavity is provided with a first air supply channel and a first air supply hole which are communicated with the air supply structure, and the second air supply cavity is provided with a second air supply channel and a second air supply hole which are communicated with the air supply structure;

and when the air supply structure is in the first state, the air supply structure is communicated with the compressor through the first air supply channel, the first air supply cavity and the first air supply hole;

and in the second state, the air supplementing structure is communicated with the compressor through the second air supplementing channel, the second air supplementing cavity and the second air supplementing hole.

The compressor comprises a pair of rotors, wherein the pair of rotors are arranged along the direction from the air suction side of the pair of rotors to the air discharge side of the pair of rotors, the pair of rotors are sequentially provided with a first tooth groove, a second tooth groove, a third tooth groove and a fourth tooth groove, the air supply structure is communicated with the second tooth groove through the first air supply hole, and the air supply structure is communicated with the fourth tooth groove through the second air supply hole in the second state.

The compressor further comprises a bypass port, when the compressor is in the first state, the valve body) is right, when the compressor is in the second state, the first tooth groove, the second tooth groove and the third tooth groove are communicated with the bypass port, and the bypass port is communicated with the air suction side of the rotor pair.

The rotor pair comprises a male rotor and a female rotor which are meshed with each other, the number of the first air replenishing holes is multiple, part of the first air replenishing holes point to the male rotor, and the rest part of the first air replenishing holes point to the female rotor.

The rotor pair comprises a male rotor and a female rotor which are meshed with each other, the number of the second air supplementing holes is multiple, part of the second air supplementing holes point to the male rotor, and the rest part of the second air supplementing holes point to the female rotor.

The compressor comprises a shell, wherein a first communicating pipeline and a second communicating pipeline are arranged on the shell, the sliding valve assembly is in the first state, the first air supplementing channel is communicated with the first communicating pipeline, and the sliding valve assembly is in the second state, the second air supplementing channel is communicated with the second communicating pipeline.

The distance between the first communicating pipeline and the second communicating pipeline is larger than the distance between the first air replenishing channel and the second air replenishing channel.

The slide valve assembly further comprises a driving mechanism, and when the slide valve assembly is switched between the first state and the second state, the valve body slides along a set direction under the driving of the driving mechanism.

The compressor is applied to a refrigerant heat exchange cycle, the refrigerant heat exchange cycle comprises an economizer, and the economizer forms the air supply structure.

A compressor comprises the slide valve assembly.

The utility model provides a reduce slide valve assembly and compressor of compressor efficiency decay problem sets up first tonifying qi chamber and second tonifying qi chamber and carries out the tonifying qi to the compressor respectively under the different operating modes of compressor to under the condition of guaranteeing that the first load operating mode of compressor carries out normal tonifying qi, can utilize the tonifying qi to overcome the problem of the efficiency decay of compressor because of the bypass causes when compressor partial load, thereby effectual improvement compressor is in the efficiency of second load operating mode, and then promotes the IPLV of compressor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slide valve assembly and a slide valve assembly of an embodiment of a compressor to reduce the problem of compressor energy efficiency attenuation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a slide valve assembly and a slide valve assembly of an embodiment of a compressor to reduce the problem of compressor energy efficiency degradation provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state of a slide valve assembly and a rotor pair of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to reduce the problem of energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor, under a first load condition;

fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state of a slide valve assembly and a rotor pair of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to reduce the problem of energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor, under a second load condition;

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of the air supply of the compressor of the embodiment of the slide valve assembly and the compressor for reducing the problem of the energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor under the first load condition;

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of the air supply of the compressor of the embodiment of the slide valve assembly and the compressor for reducing the problem of the energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor under the second load condition;

in the figure:

1. a valve body; 2. a partition plate; 11. a first air supplement cavity; 12. a second air supply cavity; 31. a first air supply passage; 32. a first air supply hole; 41. a second air supply channel; 42. a second air supply hole; 51. a first tooth slot; 52. a second tooth slot; 53. a third tooth slot; 54. a fourth tooth slot; 55. a bypass port; 61. a male rotor; 62. a female rotor; 71. a first communicating pipe; 72. a second communication line.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

The compressor in the prior art generally performs air supplement on the compressor under the condition of a first load working condition (full load working condition) of the compressor, so that the compression performance of the compressor under the condition of the first load working condition is improved, however, under the condition that the compressor is under a second load working condition (partial load working condition), a bypass port of the compressor is opened, part of air suction of a rotor pair is returned to an air suction side, an air supplement port of a slide valve is directly communicated with the bypass port through a tooth groove of the rotor pair, so that the problem that the slide valve cannot perform normal air supplement is caused, and the problem that the energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor is serious is caused, so that the slide valve assembly shown in fig. 1 to 6 is provided, and comprises: the valve comprises a valve body 1, wherein an air supplementing cavity is arranged on the valve body 1; the baffle plate 2 is arranged in the gas supplementing cavity, and the baffle plate 2 divides the gas supplementing cavity into a first gas supplementing cavity 11 and a second gas supplementing cavity 12 which are sealed relatively; the slide valve assembly is applied to a compressor, when the compressor is in a first load working condition, the slide valve assembly is in a first state that the first air replenishing cavity 11 replenishes air to the compressor, when the compressor is in a second load working condition, the slide valve assembly is in a second state that the second air replenishing cavity 12 replenishes air to the compressor, and the load of the first load working condition is larger than that of the second load working condition, so that the slide valve assembly can meet the condition that the compressor normally replenishes air under the first load working condition, and the compressor can replenishes air under the second load working condition, thereby reducing the problem of serious energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor and effectively improving the performance of the compressor.

The first air supply cavity 11 is provided with a first air supply channel 31 and a first air supply hole 32 which are communicated with the air supply structure, and the second air supply cavity 12 is provided with a second air supply channel 41 and a second air supply hole 42 which are communicated with the air supply structure; in the first state, the air supply structure is communicated with the compressor through the first air supply channel 31, the first air supply cavity 11 and the first air supply hole 32; in the second state, the air supply structure is communicated with the compressor through the second air supply channel 41, the second air supply cavity 12 and the second air supply hole 42, that is, under the condition that the compressor is in different working conditions, the air supply structure is supplied into the compressor through the corresponding channel, cavity and air supply hole, so that the problem of energy efficiency attenuation of the compressor under the second load working condition is solved.

The compressor comprises a rotor pair, wherein a first tooth groove 51, a second tooth groove 52, a third tooth groove 53 and a fourth tooth groove 54 are sequentially arranged on the rotor pair along the direction from the air suction side of the rotor pair to the air discharge side of the rotor pair, the compressor is operated under a first load working condition when the compressor is in the first state as shown in fig. 3, the air supplementing structure is communicated with the second tooth groove 52 through the first air supplementing hole 32, so that air can sequentially flow into the second tooth groove 52 of the rotor pair of the compressor through the first air supplementing channel 31, the first air supplementing cavity 11 and the first air supplementing hole 32 to complete air supplementing for the compressor, and the compressor is operated under a second load working condition when the compressor is in the second state as shown in fig. 4, the first tooth groove 51, the second tooth groove 52 and the third tooth groove 53 on the rotor pair are all communicated with the air suction side of the rotor pair, so that the first tooth groove 51, the second tooth groove 52 and the third tooth groove 53 on the, The second tooth groove 52 and the third tooth groove 53 are used for air supplement, and the actual air suction capacity and the refrigerating capacity of the compressor are not affected, so that the air supplement of the air supplement structure is communicated with the fourth tooth groove 54 through the second air supplement hole 42, the air supplement in the air supplement structure sequentially passes through the second air supplement cavity 12 and the second air supplement hole 42 and flows into the fourth tooth groove 54 of the rotor pair of the compressor, and the purpose of increasing the efficiency of the compressor is achieved.

The compressor further comprises a bypass port 55, in the first state, the valve body 1 seals the bypass port 55, so that the compressor can be compressed normally, air supplement cannot flow out of the compressor from the bypass port 55, the energy efficiency of the compressor is effectively increased, in the second state, the first tooth groove 51, the second tooth groove 52 and the third tooth groove 53 are all communicated with the bypass port 55, and the bypass port 55 is communicated with the air suction side of the rotor pair, so that the compressor can be switched to a second load working condition.

The rotor pair comprises a male rotor 61 and a female rotor 62 which are meshed with each other, the number of the first air supplementing holes 32 is multiple, part of the first air supplementing holes 32 point to the male rotor 61, and the rest part of the first air supplementing holes 32 point to the female rotor 62, namely the first air supplementing holes 32 are arranged in a strip shape corresponding to tooth grooves, wherein the number of the strip shapes is at least one.

The rotor pair comprises a male rotor 61 and a female rotor 62 which are meshed with each other, the number of the second air replenishing holes 42 is multiple, part of the second air replenishing holes 42 point to the male rotor 61, and the rest part of the second air replenishing holes 42 point to the female rotor 62, namely the second air replenishing holes 42 are arranged in a strip shape corresponding to tooth grooves, wherein the number of the strip shapes is at least one.

The compressor comprises a shell, wherein a first communicating pipeline 71 and a second communicating pipeline 72 are arranged on the shell, when the slide valve assembly is in the first state, the first air supplementing channel 31 is communicated with the first communicating pipeline 71, when the slide valve assembly is in the second state, the second air supplementing channel 41 is communicated with the second communicating pipeline 72, and the first air supplementing cavity 11 can be switched to be communicated with an air supplementing structure or the second air supplementing cavity 12 can be switched to be communicated with the air supplementing structure according to the communicating state of the first communicating pipeline 71 and the second communicating pipeline 72.

The distance between the first communicating pipeline 71 and the second communicating pipeline 72 is greater than the distance between the first air supplement channel 31 and the second air supplement channel 41, so that the communication between the first air supplement chamber 11 and the air supplement structure or the communication between the second air supplement chamber 12 and the air supplement structure can be switched by moving the position of the slide valve, and the structural complexity of the slide valve assembly is reduced as much as possible.

The slide valve assembly further comprises a driving mechanism, and when the slide valve assembly is switched between the first state and the second state, the valve body 1 is driven by the driving mechanism to slide along a set direction, so that the movement of the slide valve assembly can be controlled to be switched as required.

The compressor is applied to refrigerant heat exchange circulation, the refrigerant heat exchange circulation comprises an economizer, and the economizer forms the air supplementing structure, so that the enthalpy difference of the system is increased, and the refrigeration effect is effectively improved within a certain range.

A compressor comprises the slide valve assembly.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A slide valve assembly, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:

the valve comprises a valve body (1), wherein an air supplementing cavity is arranged on the valve body (1);

the baffle plate (2) is arranged in the air supplementing cavity, and the baffle plate (2) divides the air supplementing cavity into a first air supplementing cavity (11) and a second air supplementing cavity (12) which are sealed relatively;

the slide valve assembly is applied to a compressor, when the compressor is in a first load working condition, the slide valve assembly is in a first state that the first air replenishing cavity (11) replenishes air to the compressor, when the compressor is in a second load working condition, the slide valve assembly is in a second state that the second air replenishing cavity (12) replenishes air to the compressor, and the load of the first load working condition is greater than that of the second load working condition.

2. The spool valve assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the first air supply cavity (11) is provided with a first air supply channel (31) and a first air supply hole (32) which are communicated with the air supply structure, and the second air supply cavity (12) is provided with a second air supply channel (41) and a second air supply hole (42) which are communicated with the air supply structure;

and when the air supply structure is in the first state, the air supply structure is communicated with the compressor through the first air supply channel (31), the first air supply cavity (11) and the first air supply hole (32);

and in the second state, the air supplementing structure is communicated with the compressor through the second air supplementing channel (41), the second air supplementing cavity (12) and the second air supplementing hole (42).

3. The spool valve assembly of claim 2, wherein: the compressor includes the rotor pair, follows the side of breathing in of rotor pair extremely the direction of the exhaust side of rotor pair, the rotor is to last having set gradually first tooth's socket (51), second tooth's socket (52), third tooth's socket (53) and fourth tooth's socket (54) during the first state, tonifying qi structure passes through first tonifying qi hole (32) with second tooth's socket (52) intercommunication during the second state, tonifying qi structure passes through second tonifying qi hole (42) with fourth tooth's socket (54) intercommunication.

4. The spool valve assembly of claim 3, wherein: the compressor further comprises a bypass port (55), the valve body (1) seals the bypass port (55) in the first state, the first tooth groove (51), the second tooth groove (52) and the third tooth groove (53) are communicated with the bypass port (55) in the second state, and the bypass port (55) is communicated with the air suction side of the rotor pair.

5. The spool valve assembly of claim 3, wherein: the rotor pair comprises a male rotor (61) and a female rotor (62) which are meshed with each other, the number of the first air supplement holes (32) is multiple, part of the first air supplement holes (32) are directed to the male rotor (61), and the rest part of the first air supplement holes (32) are directed to the female rotor (62).

6. The spool valve assembly of claim 3, wherein: the rotor pair comprises a male rotor (61) and a female rotor (62) which are meshed with each other, the number of the second air supplement holes (42) is multiple, part of the second air supplement holes (42) are directed to the male rotor (61), and the rest part of the second air supplement holes (42) are directed to the female rotor (62).

7. The spool valve assembly of claim 2, wherein: the compressor comprises a shell, wherein a first communicating pipeline (71) and a second communicating pipeline (72) are arranged on the shell, when the slide valve assembly is in the first state, the first air supplementing channel (31) is communicated with the first communicating pipeline (71), and when the slide valve assembly is in the second state, the second air supplementing channel (41) is communicated with the second communicating pipeline (72).

8. The spool valve assembly of claim 7, wherein: the distance between the first communication pipeline (71) and the second communication pipeline (72) is larger than the distance between the first air replenishing channel (31) and the second air replenishing channel (41).

9. The spool valve assembly of claim 8, wherein: the slide valve assembly further comprises a driving mechanism, and when the slide valve assembly is switched between the first state and the second state, the valve body (1) slides along a set direction under the driving of the driving mechanism.

10. The spool valve assembly of claim 2, wherein: the compressor is applied to a refrigerant heat exchange cycle, the refrigerant heat exchange cycle comprises an economizer, and the economizer forms the air supply structure.

11. A compressor comprising the slide valve assembly of any one of claims 1 to 10.