CN212349016U

CN212349016U - Block-shaped crushing and milling fiber cutting cutter disc device for kitchen waste organic garbage

Info

Publication number: CN212349016U
Application number: CN202020145642.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍鸿尧; 鲍琦涛
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hongtao Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Hongtao Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-23
Filing date: 2020-01-23
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cubic fibre cutting blade disc device of milling of organic rubbish in kitchen, including blade disc subassembly, be on a parallel with blade disc subassembly filter mill grind break fine dish and perpendicular to filter mill grind break fine dish's cylinder and grind the friction breaker, blade disc subassembly sets up in the cylinder intracavity that filters mill grind break fine dish and cylinder mill the friction breaker and form. The utility model discloses a three part blade disc subassembly, filter and grind and break fine dish and filter and grind and break and formed a plurality of shear planes between the fine dish, every part has all added the little design of shearing grinding structure, consequently can be with the hard cubic of surplus organic rubbish in kitchen, soft cubic and long fiber evenly mill and smash, advance the cutting to the long fiber and mill, the short-staple after making the fine particle rubbish after handling and cutting can not form the fibre ball, thereby prevent sewer pipe's jam, ensure that sewer pipe is unblocked, user convenient to use.

Description

Block-shaped crushing and milling fiber cutting cutter disc device for kitchen waste organic garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device, specifically speaking are cubic fibre cutting knife dish device of milling of organic rubbish in kitchen.

Background

The kitchen waste organic garbage mainly comprises coarse-particle hard blocks, coarse-particle soft blocks and food shell long fibers, particularly long fibers such as bamboo shoot shells, lettuce peels, bean hulls, banana peels, old vegetable vegetables and other household food frequently eaten by families, a large amount of long and thin fibers are generated after being processed by a food garbage processor and float into a sewer pipeline along with water flow, fiber balls are formed in the pipeline under the action of the water flow to block the pipeline, and great troubles are brought to water drainage of a household kitchen.

Can not thoroughly mill the shearing rubbish to refuse treatment ware among the prior art, thereby remain long and thin fibrous problem, combine the surplus mixed rubbish in kitchen that the more general meal of resident family collocation produced, the characteristics of the little simple structure of food waste department ware and the watertight waste gas structure of the submerged elbow of kitchen drain pipe, need to develop one kind and can be with the hard cubic of surplus organic rubbish in kitchen, soft cubic and long fiber evenly mill the smashing, advance the cutting to the long fiber and mill, the short-staple behind the fine particle rubbish after making the processing and the cutting can not form the fibre ball, thereby prevent the jam of sewer pipeline, ensure that sewer pipeline is unblocked, user convenient to use

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the improvement of making to prior art's weak point, the purpose advances to refine and cut the processing with the hard and soft cubic and the fibrous matter of the surplus organic rubbish in kitchen, makes the sewer can not block up, provides one kind and collects and mills, smashes, and cutting function is in the cubic fibre cutting disc device that smashes of the surplus organic rubbish in integrative kitchen.

The utility model discloses an adopt following concrete technical scheme to realize:

the utility model discloses a cubic fibre cutting blade disc device of milling of organic rubbish in kitchen, including blade disc subassembly, be on a parallel with blade disc subassembly filter mill grind break fine dish and perpendicular to filter mill grind break fine dish's cylinder and grind the friction breaker, blade disc subassembly sets up in the cylinder intracavity that filters mill grind break fine dish and cylinder mill the friction breaker and form.

As further improvement, the blade disc subassembly includes the S-shaped blade disc, sets up in the double-end sawtooth form cutting knife and the inertia activity hammer sword of S-shaped blade disc upper surface, the one end of inertia activity hammer sword is passed through swing joint and is connected in the upper surface of S-shaped blade disc.

As further improvement, the center of double-end sawtooth shape cutting knife is connected through the connecting piece with the center of S-shaped blade disc, the transmission shaft connecting hole has been seted up on the connecting piece.

As a further improvement, the double-end serrated cutting knife of the utility model limits the included angle between the double-end serrated cutting knife and the S-shaped cutter head to 30-110 degrees through a pair of serrated knife locating pins.

As further improvement, swing joint spare is the rivet, the rivet central point is on the central line of S-shaped blade disc evagination circular arc, rivet central point is greater than rivet central point to the distance L2 of the evagination circular arc of S-shaped blade disc to the distance L1 at the hammer sword edge of inertia activity hammer sword.

As further improvement, the both ends of S-shaped blade disc upper surface still are provided with the spacing tower of hammer width of cloth, inertia activity hammer sword is at the pendulum between sawtooth sword locating pin and the spacing tower of hammer width of cloth.

As further improvement, filter and grind the ring of disconnected fine dish for seting up the centre bore, evenly distributed has the cutting off of milling to filter the hole on the ring, it sets up in cutterhead subassembly's below to filter to grind disconnected fine dish.

As further improvement, mill and cut off the filtration hole and use the ring centre of a circle to be radial distribution to the circumference as the center, mill and cut off the trapezoidal hole of filtration hole for taking the blade.

As a further improvement, the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body of the utility model is a cylinder with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the wall of the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body is evenly provided with a grinding and rubbing groove.

As further improvement, section of thick bamboo wall inboard still evenly is provided with the outstanding piece of striking and cuts the hole, the outstanding piece of striking is connected with the shearing hole of seting up on the section of thick bamboo wall.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1) the utility model discloses a three part blade disc subassembly, filter and grind and break fine dish and filter and grind and break and formed a plurality of shear planes between the fine dish, every part has all added the little design of shearing grinding structure, consequently can be with the hard cubic of surplus organic rubbish in kitchen, soft cubic and long fiber evenly mill and smash, advance the cutting to the long fiber and mill, the short-staple after making the fine particle rubbish after handling and cutting can not form the fibre ball, thereby prevent sewer pipe's jam, ensure that sewer pipe is unblocked, user convenient to use.

2) The utility model discloses set up and be equipped with double-end zigzag cutting knife, can effectively cut the ball rubbish of the crushing intracavity of process chamber container when handling the rubbish that remains in the organic kitchen, like the potato, the nutgrass flatsedge, turnip and so on, jump the difficult problem that the cluster is difficult to hit from top to bottom, also can effectively cut high long fiber rubbish simultaneously, noise and vibration that produce when both having reduced the processing have also shortened the process time and have improved the treatment effect.

3) The utility model discloses contained angle between double-end zigzag cutting knife and the S-shaped blade disc is limited to 30-110 degrees, and among the refuse disposal process, cubic rubbish and fibre can be in the clearance that forms between double-end zigzag cutting knife and the S-shaped blade disc to the sufficiency of smashing the organic rubbish of cutting has further been promoted.

4) The inertia movable hammer cutter of the cutter head component of the utility model is movably riveted on the S-shaped cutter head through a rivet, one end of the inertia movable hammer cutter is riveted on the upper surface of the S-shaped cutter head with a gap, because of the clearance, the rivet swings with the rivet as the center under the action of external force, because the center point of the rivet positioned by the movable hammer cutter is the swing center point of the inertia movable hammer cutter, on the center line of the convex arc of the S-shaped cutter head, a reciprocating pendulum bob is generated under the action of the collision of the rotational inertia and the garbage, at the moment, the bottom surface of the inertia movable pendulum bob and the convex arc of the S-shaped cutter head and the surface related to the convex arc form a shearing surface, the garbage is continuously sheared back and forth, so that the dual functions of hammering the garbage back and forth and shearing the garbage back and forth by the inertia movable hammer cutter and the S-shaped cutter head are realized, and the S-shaped cutter head is provided with a plurality of pairs of inertia movable hammer cutters, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved.

5) The utility model discloses it mills and cuts off the filtration pore of crossing to have set up multiple trapezoidal long edge on the disconnected fine dish plane of filtering milling, the rotatory S-shaped blade disc bottom surface of activity can be adjusted with the clearance of filtering between the disconnected fine dish of mill, the arc side curved surface of S-shaped blade disc just has formed the shear plane with filtering between the disconnected fine dish of mill like this, owing to grind the disconnected fine dish plane of filtering and set up multiple trapezoidal long edge and mill and cut off the filtration pore of crossing, just so realized that every rotatory commentaries on classics of S-shaped blade disc just can mill the entering that falls on filtering the disconnected fine dish of mill and cut off the fibre in the filtration pore of crossing and carry out multiple cutting, the long fiber of S-shaped blade disc in rubbish is hardly floated out through rivers under high-speed motor' S transmission, thereby long fiber.

6) The utility model discloses the outstanding piece of striking that sets up on the internal lateral wall of cylinder grinding rubbing crusher is the outstanding piece of turning over out through the punching press, its effect is that increase the striking grabs garrulous effect, still open the multiple groove through-hole of rubbing crusher of milling and cut the hole on the inner wall of cylinder, produce powerful centrifugal force when S-shaped blade disc operation and get rid of organic rubbish to fixed drum and mill and wipe internal wall surface, the circular linear velocity of S-shaped blade disc this moment is very high, it smashes to push rubbish to hit the outstanding piece of striking that the cylinder ground the body of rubbing crusher at a high speed, and mill and rub garrulous groove and cut the hole and carry out the friction and smash, improve the fine grit degree and the degree of consistency of smashing organic rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cutter head assembly of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fiber breaking disc of the filtering and grinding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top perspective and side perspective structure of the cylindrical grinding and milling body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus of the present invention, in which the cutter head assembly, the filter-grinding fiber-breaking disc and the cylindrical grinding-grinding crushing body are combined into a whole;

in the figure, 1 is a hammer amplitude limiting tower, 2 is L1, 3 is a serrated knife positioning pin, 4 is L2, 5 is a rivet, 6 is a shearing hole, 7 is an S-shaped cutter head, 8 is an inertia movable hammer knife, 9 is an outer convex arc, 10 is a double-end serrated cutter, 11 is a transmission shaft connecting hole, 12 is a filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc, 13 is a positioning buckle, 14 is a hammer knife edge, 15 is a grinding and cutting filter hole, 16 is a cylindrical grinding and grinding body, 17 is a grinding and grinding groove, 18 is an impact protruding block, and 19 is an inner concave arc.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a cubic fibre cutting blade disc device of milling of organic rubbish in kitchen, including blade disc subassembly, be on a parallel with blade disc subassembly filter mill and grind disconnected fine dish 12 and the perpendicular to filters the cylinder that grinds disconnected fine dish 12 and grinds the friction breaker 16, blade disc subassembly sets up in the cylinder intracavity that filters mill disconnected fine dish 12 and cylinder and grind friction breaker 16 and form.

The cutter head assembly comprises an S-shaped cutter head 7, a double-end sawtooth-shaped cutting knife 10 and an inertia movable hammer knife 8, wherein the double-end sawtooth-shaped cutting knife 10 and the inertia movable hammer knife 8 are arranged on the upper surface of the S-shaped cutter head 7, one end of the inertia movable hammer knife 8 is connected to the upper surface of the S-shaped cutter head 7 through a movable connecting piece, the movable connecting piece can be a rivet 5, the center of the double-end sawtooth-shaped cutting knife 10 is connected with the center of the S-shaped cutter head 7 through a connecting piece, a transmission shaft connecting hole 11 is formed in the connecting piece, the connecting piece can be a shaft, the center of the shaft is a through hole, namely the transmission shaft connecting hole 11, and the double-end sawtooth-. The center point of the rivet 5 is on the center line of the convex arc 9 of the S-shaped cutter head 7, the distance L12 from the center point of the rivet 5 to the hammer blade edge 14 of the inertia movable hammer blade 8 is greater than the distance L24 from the center point of the rivet 5 to the convex arc 9 of the S-shaped cutter head 7, the two ends of the upper surface of the S-shaped cutter head 7 are also provided with a hammer amplitude limiting tower 1, and the inertia movable hammer blade 8 swings between the serrated knife positioning pin 3 and the hammer amplitude limiting tower 1. The filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12 is a circular ring with a central hole, grinding and cutting filter holes 15 are uniformly distributed on the circular ring, the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12 is arranged below the cutter head assembly, the grinding and cutting filter holes 15 are radially distributed towards the circumference by taking the circle center of the circular ring as the center and are trapezoidal holes with cutting edges, positioning buckles 13 are further arranged on the outer circumference of the disc of the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12, the broken fiber disc is fixed in the crushing cavity through the positioning buckles 13, the cylindrical grinding and grinding body 16 is cylindrical with an upper opening and a lower opening, U-shaped grinding and grinding grooves 17 are uniformly formed in the wall of the cylindrical grinding and grinding body 16, the U-shaped grinding and grinding grooves are located on the lower circumference of the cylindrical grinding and grinding body 16 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential line, impact protruding blocks 18 and shearing holes 6 are further uniformly arranged on the inner side of the wall, and the impact protruding blocks 18 are connected with.

The following detailed description of the specific technical solution of the present invention is made through specific embodiments:

fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the cutter head assembly of the device, fig. 2 is the utility model discloses the structure schematic diagram of the filtering grinding breaking body 12 of device, fig. 3 is the utility model discloses the cylinder of device grinds the looking down perspective of friction crushing body 16 and looks sideways at perspective structure schematic diagram, fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the device cutter head assembly, filtering grind breaking body 12 and the cylinder grinds 16 three parts of friction crushing body and closes and be holistic structure schematic diagram.

The utility model relates to a install the processing apparatus who mills crushing cutting to rubbish from cooking organic in smashing the intracavity through power transmission, including blade disc assembly, be on a parallel with blade disc assembly's filtration mill and break fine dish 12 and the perpendicular to filters the cylinder that mills that grinds off fine dish 12 and grinds the broken body 16 that rubs, blade disc assembly sets up in the filtration mill and breaks the drum intracavity that fine dish 12 and cylinder ground the broken body 16 formation that rubs. The inertia movable hammer cutter 8 is movably riveted to the S-shaped cutter head 7 through a rivet 5, and generates back-and-forth hammering under the action of power transmission inertia and impact with garbage between the hammer amplitude limiting tower 1 and the serrated cutter positioning pin 3, because the central point of the movable hammer cutter positioning rivet 5 is the swing amplitude central point of the inertia movable hammer cutter 8, the length L12 from the central point of the hammer cutter rivet 5 to the hammer cutter edge 14 is larger than the length L24 from the central point of the rivet 5 to the convex circular arc 9 of the S-shaped cutter head 7 on the central line of the convex circular arc 9 of the S-shaped cutter head 7, one end of the inertia movable hammer cutter 8 is riveted to the upper surface of the S-shaped cutter head 7 with a gap, the inertia movable hammer cutter 8 generates swinging by taking the rivet 5 as the center under the action of external force because of the gap, the rivet 5 is positioned on the circular arc 9 of the S-shaped cutter head 7, the back-and-forth pendulum is generated under the action of collision of rotation inertia and garbage, and, And the surface related to the convex arc 9 forms a shearing surface to continuously shear the garbage back and forth, thereby realizing the dual functions of hammering and shearing the garbage back and forth by the inertia movable hammer cutter 8 and the S-shaped cutter head 7. The S-shaped cutter 7 is provided with the double-ended sawtooth-shaped cutting knife 10, when the garbage is treated with organic kitchen garbage, the spherical garbage in the crushing cavity of the treatment cavity container can be effectively cut, the problem that the garbage jumps up and down and is not easy to get is solved, meanwhile, the high-length garbage can also be effectively cut, the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12 is arranged below the S-shaped cutter 7, the multi-trapezoidal long-edge grinding and cutting filter holes 15 are arranged on the plane of the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12, the gap between the bottom surface of the movable rotating S-shaped cutter 7 and the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12 can be adjusted, so that a shearing surface is formed between the arc-shaped side curved surface of the S-shaped cutter 7 and the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12, and because the trapezoidal long-edge grinding and cutting filter holes 15 are arranged on the plane of the filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12, the fibers which are ground and enter the multi-cutting filter holes 15 can be cut by one rotation of the S-shaped cutter 7, the long fibers in the garbage are difficult to float out through water flow under the transmission of the high-speed motor by the S-shaped cutter 7, so that the long fibers in the garbage are effectively cut. The cylindrical grinding and rubbing body 16 is arranged at an angle of 90 degrees with the S-shaped cutter 7 and the filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc 12, the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a through hole and a shearing hole 6 of a multiple grinding and rubbing groove 17, an impact protruding block 18 is punched on the upper part of the inner wall of the cylinder, when the S-shaped cutter 7 runs, strong centrifugal force is generated to throw the organic garbage to the surface of the inner wall of the fixed cylindrical grinding and rubbing body, the circumferential linear speed of the S-shaped cutter 7 is high, the garbage is pushed to impact the impact protruding block 18 of the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body 16 at high speed to be smashed, and the grinding and rubbing groove 17 and the shearing hole 6 are ground by friction.

The installation method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixedly installing a filtering and grinding broken fiber disc 12 at the upper position of a grinding sewage discharge outlet at the bottom of a grinding cavity of a garbage disposer container through a positioning buckle 13, arranging a corresponding clamping strip in the grinding cavity, correspondingly connecting and fixing the clamping strip with the positioning buckle 13, then fixedly installing a cylindrical grinding and grinding body 16 on the inner wall of the grinding cavity of the garbage disposer container, pressing the cylindrical grinding and grinding broken fiber disc 12 with the circumferential edge to form an angle of 90 degrees, and clamping the cylindrical grinding and grinding body 16 on the clamping strip arranged in the grinding cavity; then the S-shaped cutter 7 is arranged in a cavity formed by the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body 16 and the filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc 12 and is positioned above the filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc 12, a motor transmission shaft penetrates through a central hole of the filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc 12 to be connected with a transmission shaft connecting hole 11 of the S-shaped cutter 7, and the gap size between the bottom plane of the S-shaped cutter 7 and the upper plane of the filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc 12 and the gap size between the outer circumference of the S-shaped cutter 7 and the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body 16 which are perpendicular to each other at 90 degrees are adjusted.

The working process is as follows: the motor drives the S-shaped cutter 7 to rotate at a high speed, kitchen garbage organic mixed garbage with water is added into a crushing cavity of the garbage processor at some time, when the garbage falls onto the surface of the filtering and grinding fiber breaking disc 12, the falling garbage is vertically cut by the high-speed operation of the S-shaped cutter 7 through the double-end sawtooth-shaped cutting knife 10, long fibers entering the grinding and cutting filter hole 15 are sheared through the cutting edge of the S-shaped concave arc 19 of the bottom plate of the S-shaped cutter 7, at the moment, the inertia movable hammer 8 on the S-shaped cutter 7 hammers and crushes the blocky garbage under the high-speed rotation and continuously shears the garbage through the matching of the linear cutting edge of the S-shaped convex arc 9 on the bottom plate of the S-shaped cutter 7 and the bottom surface of the inertia movable hammer 8 when the S-shaped cutter 7 swings back and forth, and simultaneously the garbage is thrown and pushed to the grinding and rubbing groove 17 of the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body 16, The shearing holes 6 and the impacting protruding blocks 18 grind the circumference of the garbage under the action of the rotating S-shaped cutter 7, the size of the block garbage is adjusted, the swing open width of the inertia movable hammer cutter 8 can automatically and movably adjust the clamp width of the garbage, the open width of the garbage is automatically adjusted according to the size of the garbage which is collided after being crushed, the garbage is large in open width, and the garbage is small in open width. And continuously pushing the clamped blocky garbage to the grinding and rubbing, shearing hole 6 and the impact protruding block 18 for circumferential grinding under the action of centrifugal force until the blocky garbage is ground, and finally discharging the smashed and cut kitchen garbage into a sewage treatment system through a sewage discharge outlet of a garbage processor.

Finally, it should be noted that the above list is only a specific implementation example of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment examples, and many modifications are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the invention should be considered as within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cubic fibre cutting knife dish device of milling that smashes of kitchen garbage, its characterized in that includes blade disc subassembly, is on a parallel with blade disc subassembly filter to grind and cuts off fine dish (12) and the cylinder of being perpendicular to filter to grind and cut off fine dish (12) grinds the body of smashing (16), blade disc subassembly set up in the cylinder intracavity that filters to grind and cut off fine dish (12) and cylinder and grind the body of smashing (16) formation.

2. The kitchen waste organic garbage block crushing and milling fiber cutting knife device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the knife disc assembly comprises an S-shaped knife disc (7), a double-ended sawtooth-shaped cutting knife (10) arranged on the upper surface of the S-shaped knife disc (7) and an inertia movable hammer knife (8), and one end of the inertia movable hammer knife (8) is connected to the upper surface of the S-shaped knife disc (7) through a movable connecting piece.

3. The kitchen waste organic garbage block crushing and milling fiber cutting knife disc device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the center of the double-ended sawtooth-shaped cutting knife (10) is connected with the center of the S-shaped knife disc (7) through a connecting piece, and a transmission shaft connecting hole (11) is formed in the connecting piece.

4. The kitchen waste organic garbage block crushing and milling fiber cutting knife device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the double-ended serrated cutting knife (10) limits the included angle between the double-ended serrated cutting knife (10) and the S-shaped knife disc (7) to 30-110 degrees through a pair of serrated knife positioning pins (3).

5. The kitchen waste organic garbage block crushing and milling fiber cutting knife device as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the movable connecting piece is a rivet (5), the center point of the rivet (5) is on the center line of the outward convex circular arc (9) of the S-shaped knife disc (7), and the distance L1(2) from the center point of the rivet (5) to the hammer knife edge (14) of the inertia movable hammer knife (8) is greater than the distance L2(4) from the center point of the rivet (5) to the outward convex circular arc (9) of the S-shaped knife disc (7).

6. The kitchen waste organic garbage block crushing and milling fiber cutting knife disc device as claimed in claim 5, wherein two ends of the upper surface of the S-shaped knife disc (7) are further provided with a hammer amplitude limiting tower (1), and the inertia movable hammer knife (8) swings between the serrated knife positioning pin (3) and the hammer amplitude limiting tower (1).

7. The kitchen waste organic garbage block crushing and milling fiber cutting knife disc device as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6, wherein the filtering and milling fiber breaking disc (12) is a circular ring with a central hole, milling and cutting filter holes (15) are uniformly distributed on the circular ring, and the filtering and milling fiber breaking disc (12) is arranged below the knife disc assembly.

8. The kitchen waste organic garbage lump crushing and milling fiber cutting knife device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the milling cutting filter holes (15) are radially distributed to the circumference with the circle center as the center, and the milling cutting filter holes (15) are trapezoidal holes with edges.

9. The kitchen waste organic garbage lump crushing and milling fiber cutting knife device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body (16) is a cylinder with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the wall of the cylindrical grinding and rubbing body (16) is uniformly provided with grinding and rubbing grooves (17).

10. The kitchen waste organic garbage lump crushing and milling fiber cutting knife device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inner side of the cylinder wall is further uniformly provided with impact protruding blocks (18) and shearing holes (6), and the impact protruding blocks (18) are connected with the shearing holes (6) formed in the cylinder wall.