Anesthesia waste gas rapid treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, more specifically say, relate to a anesthesia waste gas rapid treatment device.
Background
Halide narcotics can cause ozone layer depletion, accelerate global warming, and are potentially harmful to the global environment. Less than 5% of the inhalation anesthetic drugs are metabolized by the patient, and most are exhaled by the patient in the prototype form with little degradation. In addition, abortion, infertility, etc. may occur to the exposed population in the anesthetic exhaust gas. Thus, concerns about the potential hazards of anesthetic waste gases are increasing.
Along with medical science's continuous development, the doctor is by the operation rescue patient, the doctor all need use anesthetic for patient when operating patient, a small amount of anesthetic can be exhaled to the operating room by patient during the use, anesthesia waste gas if not in time handled, can produce very big influence to the operation staff health, can be ordinary anesthesia exhaust treatment device not very thorough to exhaust treatment, the effect is unsatisfactory, and will often change adsorbate in the device, use cost is big, therefore we have proposed a quick processing apparatus of anesthesia waste gas.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an anesthesia waste gas rapid treatment device possesses thoroughly relatively to anesthesia exhaust-gas treatment, and need not be to the advantage of the frequent change of adsorbate in the device, has solved the problem that the above background art mentioned.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for quickly treating anesthetic waste gas comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a hollow structure, the box body is internally divided into four working chambers through three vertical plates which are vertically arranged, an air inlet chamber, a dust removal chamber, a disinfection chamber and a filter chamber are sequentially arranged from left to right, an air guiding machine is fixedly arranged in the air inlet chamber, two guide pipes I are communicated between the air inlet chamber and the dust removal chamber, the dust removal chamber comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate equally divides the dust removal chamber into an upper part and a lower part, the upper end of the transverse plate is slidably connected with a first drawer, a first filter plate is arranged above the first drawer, the periphery of one edge of the first filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust removal chamber, the inner bottom wall of the dust removal chamber is slidably connected with a second drawer, a second filter plate is arranged above the second drawer, the periphery of the second filter plate is, when a certain weight is reached, the dust slides into the first drawer and the second drawer, and when a worker needs to clean the drawer, the worker only needs to pull the first drawer and the second drawer to clean the drawer without disassembling the machine, so that the dust which is possibly sucked is filtered, and the elements of a working chamber behind the drawer are prevented from being polluted, wherein the right end of one guide pipe extends to the gap between the first drawer and the first filter plate from the air inlet chamber, the right end of the other guide pipe extends to the gap between the second drawer and the second filter plate from the air inlet chamber, two guide pipes are communicated between the dust removal chamber and the disinfection chamber, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the top wall and the inner bottom wall in the disinfection chamber, the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes can kill harmful substances in anesthetic waste gas, so that the aim of disinfecting the anesthetic waste gas is fulfilled, and the right end of one guide pipe extends to the disinfection chamber, the right end of the other second guide pipe extends into the disinfection chamber from a gap between the second filter plate and the transverse plate, a third guide pipe is communicated between the disinfection chamber and the filtration chamber, an activated carbon pipeline is arranged in the filtration chamber, one end of the activated carbon pipeline is communicated with the third guide pipe, the other end of the activated carbon pipeline extends downwards to the bottom wall in the filtration chamber, the activated carbon pipeline is S-shaped, an activated carbon adsorbent is filled in the activated carbon pipeline, the activated carbon adsorbent in the activated carbon pipeline can adsorb and filter the disinfected anesthetic waste gas, the activated carbon pipeline is S-shaped, so that the time of the anesthetic waste gas passing through the activated carbon adsorbent can be prolonged, the filtration is more thorough, an electric heating wire is arranged in the pipe wall of the activated carbon pipeline, the activated carbon pipeline is electrified to heat the activated carbon adsorbent, and the activated carbon adsorbent is dried, therefore, the activated carbon adsorbent in the device is not required to be replaced frequently, the use cost is reduced, the bottom wall in the filtering chamber is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the activated carbon pipeline, an air valve II is arranged on the air outlet pipe, the upper end of the activated carbon pipeline is communicated with a condensing pipe, the other end of the condensing pipe is communicated with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the box body, an air valve I is arranged on the condensing pipe and is positioned close to one end, communicated with the activated carbon pipeline, of the condensing pipe, steam can be generated by heating, the steam can enter the condensing pipe to be condensed, the condensed water can be collected into the water storage tank, the steam can be collected at the same time, and indoor pollution cannot be caused.
Preferably, the front of the air inlet chamber is provided with a protective screen through screws, the front of the protective screen is provided with air hole through holes matched with the air inlet of the air guiding machine, the fan blades can rotate at a high speed when the air guiding machine works, the protective screen effectively protects the safety of medical personnel, medical supplies are prevented from being rolled into the protective screen, and the safety of the device is enhanced.
Preferably, detachable sponge cloth is laid on the bottom walls of the first drawer and the second drawer, dust on the lower surfaces of the first filter and the second filter slides onto the sponge cloth in the first drawer and the second drawer when the dust reaches a certain weight, and the sponge cloth has a buffering effect, so that the dust cannot be raised to cause secondary pollution when the dust falls, the practicability of the device is enhanced, and the service life of the device is indirectly prolonged.
Preferably, the condenser pipe is communicated with one end of the water storage tank, and the end of the water storage tank is communicated with the water storage tank downwards at an inclined angle, so that condensed water can flow into the water storage tank along the condenser pipe due to the inclined angle, and the practicability of the equipment is enhanced.
Preferably, the one end that pipe three and outlet duct are located the active carbon pipeline all is provided with the protection casing, and the active carbon adsorbent is graininess, and the protection casing has avoided the active carbon adsorbent to reveal from pipe three and outlet duct, and indirect increase the life of device, the active carbon adsorbent is graininess, lets the filterable more abundant of anesthesia waste gas, improves the result of use of device.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) activated carbon adsorbent can adsorb filtration treatment to the anesthesia waste gas after the disinfection in this scheme activated carbon pipeline, because activated carbon pipeline is "S" type, so can increase the time that anesthesia waste gas passes through the activated carbon adsorbent, thereby let and filter more thoroughly, be provided with electric heating wire in the activated carbon pipeline pipe wall, at the device stop work, electric heating wire ohmic heating activated carbon pipeline, activated carbon pipeline is heated stoving activated carbon adsorbent, the activated carbon adsorbent is dried by the stoving, thereby resume active reuse again, thereby reach and need not often follow the purpose that trades the activated carbon adsorbent and reduce use cost.
(2) The protection network is installed through the screw in the front of this scheme air inlet chamber, and the air pocket through-hole with the air intake looks adaptation of drawing the mechanism of qi is seted up in the front of protection network, and the mechanism of qi during operation flabellum can the rapid rotation, and the effectual safety of protecting medical personnel of protection network also prevents that medical supplies from not being drawn into wherein, has strengthened the security of device.
(3) In the scheme, the detachable sponge cloth is paved on the inner bottom walls of the first drawer and the second drawer, the dust on the lower surfaces of the first filter and the second filter slides to the sponge cloth in the first drawer and the second drawer when the dust reaches a certain weight, and the sponge cloth has a buffering effect, so that the dust cannot be raised to cause secondary pollution when falling, the practicability of the device is enhanced, and the service life of the device is indirectly prolonged.
(4) This scheme condenser pipe intercommunication has the one end of storage water tank to become the angle of inclination downwards and storage water tank intercommunication, and the comdenstion water can be because of the angle of inclination reason along the condenser pipe flow to the storage water tank in to the practicality of equipment has been strengthened.
(5) The one end that this scheme pipe three and outlet duct are located the active carbon pipeline all is provided with the protection casing, and the active carbon adsorbent is graininess, and the protection casing has avoided the active carbon adsorbent to reveal from pipe three and outlet duct, the indirect life that has increased the device, and the active carbon adsorbent is graininess, lets the filterable more abundant of anesthesia waste gas, improves the result of use of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the subjective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first drawer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second drawer according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the electric heating wire and the activated carbon pipeline of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a box body; 2. an air intake chamber; 3. a dust chamber; 4. a sterilization chamber; 5. a filtering chamber; 6. guiding the gas machine; 7. a protective net; 8. a transverse plate; 9. a first drawer; 10. a first filter plate; 11. a second drawer; 12. a second filter plate; 13. ultraviolet ray sterilizing the lamp tube; 14. an activated carbon conduit; 15. a condenser tube; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a first air valve; 18. an air outlet pipe; 19. sponge cloth; 20. an activated carbon adsorbent; 21. and a second air valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the indicated chamber or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for rapidly treating anesthetic waste gas comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, the box body 1 is divided into four working chambers by three vertical plates which are vertically arranged, an air inlet chamber 2, a dust removal chamber 3, a disinfection chamber 4 and a filter chamber 5 are sequentially arranged from left to right, an air guiding machine 6 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet chamber 2, two guide pipes I are communicated between the air inlet chamber 2 and the dust removal chamber 3, the dust removal chamber 3 comprises a transverse plate 8, the dust removal chamber 3 is equally divided into an upper part and a lower part by the transverse plate 8, a drawer I9 is slidably connected to the upper end of the transverse plate 8, a filter plate I10 is arranged above the drawer I9, the periphery of the edge of the filter plate I10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust removal chamber 3, a drawer II 11 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the dust removal chamber 3, a, dust can be filtered on the lower surfaces of the first filter plate 10 and the second filter plate 12 and can slide into the first drawer 9 and the second drawer 11 when reaching a certain weight, when a worker asks for cleaning, the worker only needs to pull the first drawer 9 and the second drawer 11 to clean without disassembling the machine, so that the dust which can be sucked is filtered, and the elements of a working chamber at the back are prevented from being polluted, wherein, the right end of one conduit extends to the gap between the first drawer 9 and the first filter plate 10 from the air inlet chamber 2, the right end of the other conduit extends to the gap between the second drawer 11 and the second filter plate 12 from the air inlet chamber 2, two conduits are communicated between the dust removal chamber 3 and the disinfection chamber 4, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes 13 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the disinfection chamber 4, and the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes 13 can kill harmful substances in the anesthetic waste gas, thereby achieving the, the right end of one of the two guide pipes extends into the disinfection chamber 4 from a gap between the first filter plate 10 and the box body 1, the right end of the other guide pipe extends into the disinfection chamber 4 from a gap between the second filter plate 12 and the transverse plate 8, the third guide pipe is communicated between the disinfection chamber 4 and the filter chamber 5, an activated carbon pipeline 14 is arranged in the filter chamber 5, one end of the activated carbon pipeline 14 is communicated with the third guide pipe, the other end of the activated carbon pipeline extends downwards to the inner bottom wall of the filter chamber 5, the activated carbon pipeline 14 is S-shaped, an activated carbon adsorbent 20 is filled in the activated carbon pipeline 14, the activated carbon adsorbent 20 in the activated carbon pipeline 14 can adsorb and filter the disinfected anesthetic waste gas, and because the activated carbon pipeline 14 is S-shaped, the time for the anesthetic waste gas to pass through the activated carbon adsorbent 20 can be increased, the filtering is more thorough, and an electric heating wire is arranged, the electric heating wire is electrified to heat the activated carbon pipeline 14, the activated carbon pipeline 14 is heated to dry the activated carbon adsorbent 20, the activated carbon adsorbent 20 is dried and dried, and the activity is recovered for reuse, so that the activated carbon adsorbent 20 in the device is not required to be frequently exchanged, and the use cost is reduced, the bottom wall in the filter chamber 5 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 18, the air outlet pipe 18 is communicated with the activated carbon pipeline 14, the air outlet pipe 18 is provided with the air valve II 21, the upper end of the activated carbon pipeline 14 is communicated with the condenser pipe 15, the other end of the condenser pipe 15 is communicated with the water storage tank 16, the water storage tank 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the box body 1, the condenser pipe 15 is provided with the air valve I17, the air valve I17 is positioned at the end, which is communicated with the activated carbon pipeline 14, water vapor can be generated by heating, the water vapor can enter the condenser pipe, no pollution to the indoor.
Furthermore, a protective screen 7 is installed on the front face of the air inlet chamber 2 through screws, air hole through holes matched with the air inlet of the air entraining machine 6 are formed in the front face of the protective screen 7, fan blades can rotate at a high speed when the air entraining machine 6 works, the protective screen 7 effectively protects the safety of medical care personnel, medical supplies are prevented from being rolled into the protective screen, and the safety of the device is enhanced.
Further, detachable sponge cloth 19 has all been laid to diapire in drawer one 9 and the drawer two 11, and the dust of the lower surface of filter one 10 and filter two 12 when treating certain weight landing to the sponge cloth 19 in drawer one 9 and the drawer two 11 on, because sponge cloth 19 has the cushioning effect, so can not raise the dust when the dust whereabouts and lead to secondary pollution, strengthened the practicality of device, indirectly improved the life of device.
Further, the end of the condenser pipe 15 communicated with the water storage tank 16 is downward communicated with the water storage tank 16 at an inclined angle, and condensed water flows into the water storage tank 16 along the condenser pipe 15 due to the inclined angle, so that the practicability of the equipment is enhanced.
Further, the one end that pipe three and outlet duct 18 are located the active carbon pipeline 14 all is provided with the protection casing, and active carbon adsorbent 20 is graininess, and the protection casing has avoided active carbon adsorbent 20 to reveal from pipe three and outlet duct 18, and indirect increase the life of device, active carbon adsorbent 20 are graininess, let the filterable more abundant of anesthesia waste gas, improve the result of use of device.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the air inducing machine 6 is electrified to work, indoor anesthesia waste gas is sucked into the air inlet chamber 2 and is discharged into the dust removing chamber 3 through the two guide pipes I, the anesthesia waste gas is respectively filtered by the first filter plate 10 and the second filter plate 12 after entering the dust removing chamber 3, dust (trace dust) sucked by the air inducing machine 6 is filtered, the anesthesia waste gas passes through the first filter plate 10 and the second filter plate 12 and is discharged into the disinfection chamber 4 from the two guide pipes II, the dust is filtered on the lower surfaces of the first filter plate 10 and the second filter plate 12 and slides onto the sponge cloth 19 in the first drawer 9 and the second drawer 11 when reaching a certain weight, because the sponge cloth 19 has a buffering effect, the dust cannot be raised when the dust falls to cause secondary pollution, a worker only needs to pull the first drawer 9 and the second drawer 11 open to take out the sponge cloth 19 to clean and put back, the anesthesia waste gas after being dedusted can be discharged into the disinfection chamber 4 through the two guide pipes II, the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes 13 in the disinfection chamber 4 are electrified to work to disinfect the anesthetic waste gas, the disinfected anesthetic waste gas enters the filter chamber 5 through the three guide tubes, the anesthetic waste gas passes through the activated carbon pipeline 14 filled with the activated carbon adsorbent 20, the activated carbon pipeline 14 is in an S shape, the activated carbon adsorbent 20 in the activated carbon pipeline 14 adsorbs and filters the disinfected anesthetic waste gas, the activated carbon pipeline 14 is in an S shape, so that the time of the anesthetic waste gas passing through the activated carbon adsorbent 20 is prolonged, the filtration is more thorough, the gas filtered through the activated carbon pipeline 14 is discharged from the gas outlet pipe 18, the activated carbon adsorbent 20 is wetted by the anesthetic waste gas with larger moisture and loses activity after being used for a long time along with the continuous filtration, a worker only needs to close the second gas valve 21 on the gas outlet pipe 18 and open the first gas valve 17 on the condensation pipe 15, then electrifying an electric heating wire in the pipe wall of the activated carbon pipeline 14 (the heating principle of the electric heating wire is the prior mature technology and is not described herein too much), electrifying the electric heating wire to heat the activated carbon pipeline 14, heating the activated carbon pipeline 14 to dry the activated carbon adsorbent 20, drying and drying the activated carbon adsorbent 20, thereby recovering the activity and reusing the activated carbon adsorbent, so that the purpose of reducing the use cost is achieved without frequently replacing the adsorbed substances in the device, heating can generate water vapor, the water vapor can enter a condenser pipe 15 to be condensed, the condensed water can be collected into a water storage tank 16, a worker only needs to remove water in the water storage tank 16, after the drying is finished, only opening a second air valve 21 on an air outlet pipe 18, closing a first air valve 17 on the condenser pipe 15, and then repeating the above operations, thereby solving the problems that the common anesthetic waste gas treatment device is not thorough in waste gas treatment and, and the problem of high use cost because the adsorbate in the device is frequently replaced.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.