CN212347987U

CN212347987U - High-efficient absolute decoloration machine

Info

Publication number: CN212347987U
Application number: CN202020936419.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾维惠
Original assignee: Chongqing Shenwan Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Shenwan Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient clean oil depigmentation machine, which comprises a frame, frame top one side fixedly connected with reation kettle, the outer bottom of reation kettle is provided with the heater, the first defeated oil pipe of reation kettle top middle part fixedly connected with, the defeated oil pipe of reation kettle bottom one side fixedly connected with third, defeated oil pipe other end fixedly connected with vacuum decoloration tank bottom of third, defeated oil pipe of fixedly connected with second in the middle of the vacuum decoloration tank bottom, the defeated oil pipe other end of second sets up at essence jar top middle part, upper portion block is provided with first layer filter screen, second floor filter screen in the essence filter tank, essence filter tank bottom fixedly connected with vibrator. The utility model discloses in, through mixed petrol, diesel oil among the reation kettle distillation extraction used oil, promote used oil utilization ratio and quality, the double-deck filter screen of block in jar is strained to the essence in addition, and the setting that jar vibrations essence was strained to the essence has promoted the oil quality, has shortened the filter time, realizes high-efficient filtration, is worth the reinforce promotion.

Description

High-efficient absolute decoloration machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an absolute depiler field especially relates to a high-efficient absolute depiler.

Background

The oil purifying and decolorizing machine is a filtering device for removing mechanical impurities, oxidation by-products and water in impure oil by using technical methods such as gravity, centrifugation, pressure, vacuum distillation, mass transfer and the like. The oil purifier decolorizer is mainly used for improving the cleanliness of oil for machinery and electric appliances, so that the oil purifier can exert the best performance and prolong the service life of equipment.

The existing clean oil decolorizer has single function, realizes fractionation of oil products, but has low efficiency, sometimes cannot fully collect gasoline and diesel oil mixed in waste engine oil, and has long standing and filtering time of oil mixture, low filtering efficiency and poor quality of filtered oil, so that the ideal effect of oil product recycling cannot be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the absolute oil decolorizer function singleness that exists among the prior art, can't once only break away from out with other oils of sneaking into in the used oil to purify decoloration back oil quality poor, the filter time is long after the decoloration of used oil, and shortcoming such as work efficiency low, and a high-efficient absolute oil decolorizer that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency clean oil decolorizer comprises a frame, wherein a reaction kettle is fixedly connected to one side above the frame, a heater is arranged at the bottom outside the reaction kettle, a second stirring blade is arranged inside the reaction kettle, the lower end of the second stirring blade penetrates through the bottom of the reaction kettle and is fixedly connected to a second motor driving end, a waste oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the reaction kettle, a first oil conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the reaction kettle, a third oil conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reaction kettle, a second oil conveying pump is arranged on the third oil conveying pipe, the other end of the third oil conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of a vacuum decolorization tank, a first stirring blade is arranged inside the vacuum decolorization tank, the first stirring blade penetrates through the top of the vacuum decolorization tank and is fixedly connected to the first motor driving end, the utility model discloses a vacuum decoloration jar, including vacuum decoloration jar top, the vacuum decoloration jar top opposite side is provided with sealed feed inlet, the defeated oil pipe of fixedly connected with second in the middle of the bottom of vacuum decoloration jar, be provided with first petroleum pump on the defeated oil pipe of second, the defeated oil pipe other end of second sets up in essence jar top middle part, upper portion is provided with first layer filter screen in the essence jar, be provided with the handle on the first layer filter screen, second layer filter screen is connected to essence jar middle part block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one side of the top of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge, and the other side of the top of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a thermometer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

be provided with the condenser on the first defeated oil pipe, first oil pipe is kept away from reation kettle one end and is provided with the fractional oil bucket.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the reaction kettle, and a valve is arranged on the lower portion of the hopper.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the fine filter tank is fixedly connected with a vibrator, the outer bottom of the vibrator is fixedly connected to the top end of a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner top of the base, and the base is fixedly connected to the other side, opposite to the reaction kettle, of the top of the frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the fine filtration tank, and the same oil valves are arranged on the oil outlet pipe, the waste oil inlet pipe, the first oil conveying pipe, the second oil conveying pipe and the third oil conveying pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the second oil delivery pipe, which is far away from the vacuum decoloring tank, is provided with a vacuum pump, and the bottom of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the frame.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, at first to the different oil and the impurity of adulteration in the used oil, put into concentrated sulfuric acid pickling used oil impurity in to reation kettle through the hopper of reation kettle one side, then put into soda and the pH of acid in the reation kettle to neutral, open the heater and make reation kettle heat up to 100 degrees centigrade, open the oil valve discharge steam on the first oil pipe, treat that oil pipe emits black oil gas, heater heating reation kettle to 160 + 180 degrees centigrade, it produces petrol to liquefy this moment to open the condenser pipe, treat that petrol is no longer from changing the fractional oil drum when first oil pipe drips, then the heater heaies up to 180 + 360 degrees centigrade this moment condenser pipe liquefy diesel oil, treat that the condenser pipe diesel oil does not drip again, usable petrol in the used oil of just successful separation, diesel oil, the effectual utilization ratio that promotes used oil, the purity of follow-up oil has been promoted greatly.

2. The utility model discloses in, for avoiding the oil oxidation, go into vacuum decoloration jar through remaining useless machine oil pump after vaporization in the second oil transfer pump with reation kettle, it is sealed after adding carclazyte decolorant to open sealed feed inlet, the vacuum pump takes the vacuum decoloration jar in the gas reduction oil oxidation loss, utilize first stirring leaf intensive mixing, then go into smart canister, filter the two-layer filter screen of upper portion dress in the jar through the essence and filter the oil mixture and effectively promote the oil quality, and set up the vibrator bottom the smart canister, the separation of machine oil and carclazyte reagent with higher speed, promote the oil quality, shorten the essence time of straining, promote work efficiency, thereby successfully realize oil purification decoloration effect, be worth wideling popularize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency oil-purifying decolorizer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. a heater; 3. a reaction kettle; 4. fractionating an oil drum; 5. a condenser; 6. a waste oil inlet pipe; 7. a pressure gauge; 8. a first oil delivery pipe; 9. a thermometer; 10. a vacuum gas pipe; 11. a first motor; 12. sealing the feed inlet; 13. a second oil delivery pipe; 14. a handle; 15. a first layer of filter screen; 16. a second layer of filter screen; 17. a vacuum decolorizing tank; 18. a first stirring blade; 19. a first oil transfer pump; 20. a vacuum pump; 21. a second oil transfer pump; 22. a third oil delivery pipe; 23. a second motor; 24. a second stirring blade; 25. a hopper; 26. a valve; 27. a fine filtration tank; 28. a vibrator; 29. a spring; 30. a base; 31. an oil outlet pipe; 32. an oil valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a high-efficiency clean oil decolorizer comprises a frame 1, a reaction kettle 3 is fixedly connected to one side above the frame 1, the reaction kettle 3 is a reaction container for distilling waste engine oil, a heater 2 is arranged at the outer bottom of the reaction kettle 3, a second stirring blade 24 is arranged inside the reaction kettle 3, the lower end of the second stirring blade 24 penetrates through the bottom of the reaction kettle 3 and is fixedly connected with the driving end of a second motor 23, the second stirring blade 24 enables the distillation in the reaction kettle 3 to be uniformly heated, an inlet pipe 6 for waste oil is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the reaction kettle 3, a first oil conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top end of the reaction kettle 3, the first oil conveying pipe 8 can discharge water vapor in the waste engine oil, then a condenser 5 is opened to liquefy gasoline and diesel oil mixed in the waste engine oil by distillation, a third oil conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reaction kettle 3, a second oil conveying pump 21 is arranged on, a second oil transfer pump 21 pumps the waste engine oil from the reaction kettle 3 into a vacuum decoloring tank 17 for decoloring and adsorbing, a first stirring blade 18 is arranged in the vacuum decoloring tank 17 to ensure that a reagent is fully contacted with the waste engine oil to effectively adsorb colors in the waste oil, the first stirring blade 18 is connected with the top of the vacuum decoloring tank 17 in a penetrating way and is fixedly connected with the driving end of a first motor 11, one side of the top of the vacuum decoloring tank 17 is fixedly connected with a vacuum air pipe 10, the other side of the top end of the vacuum decoloring tank 17 is provided with a sealed feeding port 12 for placing argil for decoloring the waste engine oil, the middle of the bottom of the vacuum decoloring tank 17 is fixedly connected with a second oil transfer pipe 13, a first oil transfer pump 19 is arranged on the second oil transfer pipe 13, the other end of the second oil transfer pipe 13 is arranged in the middle part above a fine filtering tank 27, a first layer of filtering net 15 is arranged on the upper part of the fine filtering tank 27, after waste engine oil reagent mixture etc. got into smart filter tank 27, utilize first layer filter screen 15, the second floor filter screen 16 of smart filter tank 27 to carry out abundant filtration to impurity in the oil, the filter screen can be taken out through handle 14 and poured the impurity that strains, makes better the separation of engine oil through the vibrations of smart filter tank 27 bottom vibrator 28 when filtering.

One side of the top of the reaction kettle 3 is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge 7, the other side of the top of the reaction kettle 3 is fixedly connected with a thermometer 9, the state in the reaction kettle 3 is well displayed through the pressure gauge 7 and the thermometer 9, a condenser 5 is arranged on a first oil pipeline 8, a fractionating oil barrel 4 is arranged at one end of the first oil pipeline 8, which is far away from the reaction kettle 3, gasoline and diesel oil distilled from waste engine oil are well collected through a cooling physical liquefaction mode, a hopper 25 is fixedly arranged at one side of the reaction kettle 3, the hopper 25 can put acid and alkali reagents into the reaction kettle 3, a valve 26 is arranged at the lower part of the hopper 25, a vibrator 28 is fixedly connected at the bottom of a fine filtering tank 27, the outer bottom of the vibrator 28 is fixedly connected with the top end of a spring 29, the bottom end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner top of a base 30, the, the bottom of vibrator 28 is provided with spring 29, vibrator 28 and frame 1 direct contact not, further promote smart filter tank 27 work efficiency, smart filter tank 27 bottom outside fixed connection oil pipe 31, waste oil import pipe 6, first defeated oil pipe 8, third defeated oil pipe 22, all be provided with the same fuel tap 32 on the defeated oil pipe 13 of second, vacuum pipe 10 is kept away from one of vacuum decoloration jar 17 and is served and be provided with vacuum pump 20, vacuum pump 20 bottom fixed connection frame 1, for avoiding the oxidation of useless machine oil in the vacuum decoloration jar 17, it reduces useless machine oil loss to set up vacuum pump 20 extraction vacuum decoloration jar 17 air.

The working principle is as follows: injecting waste engine oil into a reaction kettle 3 through a waste oil inlet pipe 6, adding concentrated sulfuric acid into the reaction kettle 3 through a hopper 25 at one side of the reaction kettle 3 to carry out acid pickling on the waste engine oil, then adding caustic soda to carry out acid-base neutralization on the waste engine oil to be neutral, distilling the internal waste engine oil by a heater 2 aiming at different boiling points of water, gasoline and diesel oil, removing water vapor by distillation, remaining the gasoline and the diesel oil by utilizing a liquefaction principle, inputting the distilled waste engine oil into a vacuum decoloring tank 17, adding argil from a sealed feed inlet 12 and then sealing, pumping the vacuum decoloring tank 17 into vacuum by a vacuum pump 20 to reduce the oxidation degree of the oil, fully absorbing colored substances in the waste engine oil by the argil through a first stirring blade 18 stirring mixture, pumping the decolored oil mixture into a fine filtering tank 27 through a first oil transfer pump 19, effectively vibrating the fine filtering tank 27 through a vibrator 28, and forming a first layer of filtering net 15, The second layer of filter screen 16 fully filters impurities in the oil product, thereby not only accelerating the filtering efficiency, but also improving the quality of the oil product.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient net oil machine of taking off colour, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: frame (1) top one side fixed connection reation kettle (3), reation kettle (3) outer bottom is provided with heater (2), reation kettle (3) inside is provided with second stirring leaf (24), second stirring leaf (24) lower extreme through connection reation kettle (3) bottom and fixed connection are in second motor (23) drive end, reation kettle (3) one side upper portion fixedly connected with waste oil import pipe (6), reation kettle (3) top middle part fixedly connected with first defeated oil pipe (8), reation kettle (3) bottom one side fixedly connected with third defeated oil pipe (22), be provided with second defeated oil pump (21) on third defeated oil pipe (22), third defeated oil pipe (22) other end fixed connection is in vacuum decoloration jar (17) bottom, vacuum decoloration jar (17) inside is provided with first stirring leaf (18), first stirring leaf (18) through connection vacuum decoloration jar (17) top and fixed connection are at first motor (11) drive end, vacuum decoloration jar (17) top one side fixedly connected with vacuum trachea (10), vacuum decoloration jar (17) top opposite side is provided with sealed feed inlet (12), fixedly connected with second defeated oil pipe (13) in the middle of vacuum decoloration jar (17) bottom, be provided with first petroleum pump (19) on second defeated oil pipe (13), second defeated oil pipe (13) other end sets up in smart filter tank (27) top middle part, upper portion is provided with first layer filter screen (15) in smart filter tank (27), be provided with handle (14) on first layer filter screen (15), second layer filter screen (16) are connected to smart filter tank (27) middle part block.

2. The efficient oil-purifying decolorizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top of the reaction kettle (3) is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge (7), and the other side of the top of the reaction kettle (3) is fixedly connected with a thermometer (9).

3. The efficient oil-purifying decolorizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with condenser (5) on first defeated oil pipe (8), reation kettle (3) one end is kept away from in first defeated oil pipe (8) is provided with fractional oil drum (4).

4. The efficient oil-purifying decolorizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a hopper (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the reaction kettle (3), and a valve (26) is arranged on the lower portion of the hopper (25).

5. The efficient oil-purifying decolorizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: smart strain jar (27) bottom fixedly connected with vibrator (28), the outer bottom fixed connection of vibrator (28) is on spring (29) top, top in spring (29) bottom fixed connection is in base (30), base (30) fixed connection is at the opposite side of frame (1) top for reation kettle (3).

6. The efficient oil-purifying decolorizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil outlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the fine filtering tank (27), and the same oil valve (32) is arranged on the oil outlet pipe (31), the waste oil inlet pipe (6), the first oil delivery pipe (8), the third oil delivery pipe (22) and the second oil delivery pipe (13).

7. The efficient oil-purifying decolorizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the vacuum air pipe (10) far away from the vacuum decoloring tank (17) is provided with a vacuum pump (20), and the bottom of the vacuum pump (20) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the frame (1).