CN212346718U - Three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism - Google Patents
Three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212346718U CN212346718U CN202020297898.4U CN202020297898U CN212346718U CN 212346718 U CN212346718 U CN 212346718U CN 202020297898 U CN202020297898 U CN 202020297898U CN 212346718 U CN212346718 U CN 212346718U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment. The telecentric mechanism can drive the poking card to move around a fixed point and drive the surgical instrument to move linearly, and has higher rigidity, positioning accuracy, stability and larger working space. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a three degree of freedom series-parallel connection telecentric mechanism which characterized in that: the telecentric mechanism comprises a flat base, two groups of rotating modules, two groups of first linear modules, a supporting module, a double-parallelogram mechanism, a second linear module and a poking card; one end of each first linear module is connected with the base through the rotary module, and the other end of each first linear module is connected with the double-parallelogram mechanism; the supporting module comprises a third supporting seat fixed on the base and a third supporting shaft rotatably positioned on the third supporting seat; the axis of the third supporting shaft is parallel to the plate surface of the base; the double-parallelogram mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, specifically a three degree of freedom series-parallel connection telecentric mechanism.
Background
At present, the minimally invasive surgery is a hot spot for medical technology research and is a future surgical development trend. Minimally invasive surgery has many advantages: such as small trauma, short hospital stays, rapid recovery, and few postoperative complications. In the operation process of the minimally invasive surgery, a puncture device is arranged after a small hole is formed in the body surface skin of a patient, and then corresponding surgical instruments (such as scissors, an electric hook, forceps and the like) are used in the puncture device to perform the surgery operation. In traditional minimal access surgery, prick the location of clamping device and surgical instruments's operation and all accomplish by medical personnel manual work, there are a great deal of drawbacks in this mode, for example, the little incision in body surface has reduced the operation field of vision for doctor's operation degree of freedom reduces, and the doctor accurately operates surgical instruments for a long time and produces fatigue easily and tremble, and the action of doctor in frequently changing surgical instruments or performing the operation drives easily and pricks the card motion, reduces the operation precision. With the development of science and technology, the medical auxiliary technology of the robot can well solve the problems, the minimally invasive robot is used for operating the poking card device and the surgical instrument, the flexibility and the operation precision of the surgical operation can be greatly improved, and the fatigue of doctors is reduced.
The existing DaVinci robot is the minimally invasive robot which is most successful in commercialization and clinical practice in the world, an open-loop parallelogram telecentric mechanism adopted by the robot is used for realizing a parallelogram mechanism by means of steel belt synchronous constraint, the mechanism has the defects that a telecentric positioning point needs to be searched by means of a device during assembly, the structural rigidity is low, the operation precision of an operation is influenced, and a winding and positioning point movement mechanism is patented, so that the limitation is difficult to break through, the problem is solved by developing a three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism, and the three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism has important significance for the development of the field of minimally invasive robots in China.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming above-mentioned background art not enough, provide a three degree of freedom series-parallel connection telecentric mechanism, this telecentric mechanism can drive and stab the card around fixed point motion and drive surgical instruments linear motion to higher rigidity, positioning accuracy, stability and great working space have.
The utility model provides a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a three degree of freedom series-parallel connection telecentric mechanism which characterized in that: the telecentric mechanism comprises a flat base, two groups of rotating modules, two groups of first linear modules, a supporting module, a double-parallelogram mechanism, a second linear module and a poking card; one end of each first linear module is connected with the base through the rotary module, and the other end of each first linear module is connected with the double-parallelogram mechanism;
the supporting module comprises a third supporting seat fixed on the base and a third supporting shaft rotatably positioned on the third supporting seat; the axis of the third supporting shaft is parallel to the plate surface of the base;
the double-parallelogram mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod; the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are parallel to each other; the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the third supporting shaft are parallel to each other; the middle part of the second connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the fifth connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod is divided into an upper half rod and a lower half rod at the hinged position of the second connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod, and the fifth connecting rod is divided into a left half rod and a right half rod; the first connecting rod, the left half rod, the lower half rod and the third supporting shaft are sequentially hinged end to end; the upper half rod, the fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the right half rod are sequentially hinged end to end;
the second linear module comprises a second slide rail fixed on the third connecting rod, a second motor fixed on the second slide rail, a second ball screw fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor, and a second sliding block which is in threaded fit with the second ball screw and can move along the second slide rail; the moving direction of the second sliding block is parallel to the axial direction of the poking card;
the two groups of rotating modules have the same structure and are respectively arranged on two sides of the plane where the double-parallelogram mechanism is positioned; each group of rotary modules comprises a first supporting seat fixed on the base, a first supporting shaft rotatably positioned on the first supporting seat, a rotary seat fixedly sleeved outside the supporting shaft, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected with the first linear module and a first cross universal joint fixedly connected between the rotary seat and the connecting sleeve; the axis of the first supporting shaft is vertical to the base;
the two groups of first linear modules have the same structure; every first sharp module of group all includes the second supporting seat with adapter sleeve fixed connection, fix the first motor on the second supporting seat, with the first ball of motor shaft fixed connection of first motor, with first ball screw thread fit's first slider, fix the second back shaft on first slider, install on the second supporting seat and with first slider sliding fit so that carry out the first slide rail and one end fixed connection second back shaft and the second cross universal joint at half lower pole middle part of other end fixed connection to first slider of direction.
A first rotating shaft in the first cross universal joint is parallel to the plate surface of the base; and a second rotating shaft in the first cross universal joint is vertical to the moving direction of the first sliding block.
A third rotating shaft in the second cross universal joint is parallel to a motion plane of the double-parallelogram mechanism; and a fourth rotating shaft in the second cross universal joint is vertical to the moving direction of the first sliding block.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) in the utility model, two groups of first linear modules are connected in parallel at two sides of the double-parallelogram mechanism, and the first linear modules are connected with the rotating module through the first cross universal joint, and the double-parallelogram mechanism is driven through the two groups of first linear modules, thereby ensuring the rationality of the whole structure design; in addition, the parallel mechanism and the serial mechanism are combined, so that the mechanism is guaranteed to have high rigidity, positioning accuracy, stability and large working space.
2) The utility model discloses when using, surgical instruments (not shown in the figure) install on the second slider to the direction of motion of second slider parallels with the axis direction of stabbing the card, when the second motor rotates, can drive surgical instruments through the second slider and stab the card along linear motion business turn over.
3) The utility model discloses in, the axis of third back shaft intersects in the fixed point with the axis of stabbing the card, and when the first motor in two sets of first straight line modules rotated, drives on the one hand through two parallelogram mechanisms and stabs the card and rotate around the axis of third back shaft to and rotate around the arbitrary axle of two parallelogram mechanisms, thereby realize stabbing the card and move around the fixed point.
4) The utility model discloses can realize two rotations one and remove three degree of freedom motions to carry out the accurate positioning to stabbing card and surgical instruments, and overall structure stability is good, and the design concept is reasonable, is fit for popularizing and applying.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating module and the first linear module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second linear module according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals:
1. a base; 2. a rotation module; 2-1, a first supporting seat; 2-2, a first bearing; 2-3, a first adjusting shim; 2-4, a first bearing plate; 2-5, a first support shaft; 2-6, a first cross universal joint; 2-6-1, a first rotating shaft; 2-6-2, a second rotating shaft; 2-7, connecting sleeves; 2-8, a rotating seat; 3. a first linear module; 3-1, a second supporting seat; 3-2, a first motor; 3-3, a first transition flange; 3-4, a second supporting shaft; 3-5, a first slide block; 3-6, a first ball screw; 3-7, a first coupling; 3-8, a first slide rail; 3-9, a second cross universal joint; 3-9-1, a third rotating shaft; 3-9-2, a fourth rotating shaft; 4. a support module; 4-1, a third supporting seat; 4-2, a third supporting shaft; 4-3, a second bearing; 4-4, a second adjusting shim; 4-5, a second bearing plate; 5. a double parallelogram mechanism; 5-1, a first connecting rod; 5-2-1, upper half rod; 5-2-2, lower half rod; 5-3, a third connecting rod; 5-4, a fourth connecting rod; 5-5-1, left half bar; 5-5-2, right half rod; 6. a second linear module; 6-1, a second motor; 6-2, a second transition flange; 6-3, a second coupling; 6-4, a second ball screw; 6-5, a second slide block; 6-6, a second slide rail; 7. and (6) stamping the card.
Detailed Description
The following further description is made with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
The three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism shown in fig. 1 comprises a flat plate-shaped base 1, two groups of rotating modules 2, two groups of first linear modules 3, a supporting module 4, a double-parallelogram mechanism 5, a second linear module 6 and a poking card 7. One end of each group of first linear modules is connected with the base through the rotary module, and the other end of each group of first linear modules is connected with the double-parallelogram mechanism.
As shown in fig. 3, the support module includes a third support seat 4-1, a third support shaft 4-2, a second bearing 4-3, a second adjustment pad 4-4 and a second bearing plate 4-5. The third supporting seat is fixed on the base through a bolt; the third support shaft is rotatably positioned on the third support seat through a second bearing; the second bearing plate is fixed on the third supporting seat through a screw so as to pre-tighten the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing; and a second adjusting gasket is arranged between the second bearing plate and the third supporting seat. The axis of the third supporting shaft is parallel to the plate surface of the base.
As shown in FIG. 1, the double parallelogram mechanism comprises a first link 5-1, a second link 5-2, a third link 5-3, a fourth link 5-4 and a fifth link 5-5; the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are parallel to each other; the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the third supporting shaft are parallel to each other; the middle part of the second connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the fifth connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod is divided into an upper half rod 5-2-1 and a lower half rod 5-2-2 at the hinged position of the second connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod, and the fifth connecting rod is divided into a left half rod 5-5-1 and a right half rod 5-5-2; the first connecting rod, the left half rod, the lower half rod and the third supporting shaft are sequentially hinged end to end; the upper half rod, the fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the right half rod are sequentially hinged end to end.
As shown in fig. 4, the second linear module comprises a second slide rail 6-6, a second transition flange 6-2, a second motor 6-1, a second coupling 6-3, a second ball screw 6-4 and a second slider 6-5. The second sliding rail is fixed on the third connecting rod; the second motor is fixed on the second slide rail through a second transition flange; the second ball screw is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a second motor through a second coupler; the second sliding block is in threaded fit with the second ball screw and can move along the second sliding rail; the moving direction of the second sliding block is parallel to the axial direction of the poking card. The utility model discloses when using, install surgical instruments on the second slider and with stab the card position corresponding (surgical instruments do not show in the picture), when second motor drive second ball rotated, surgical instruments passed through the second slider and stabbed the card along linear motion business turn over.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two sets of rotating modules have the same structure and are respectively installed on two sides of the plane where the double-parallelogram mechanism is located; each group of rotating modules comprises a first supporting seat 2-1, a first bearing 2-2, a first supporting shaft 2-5, a first adjusting gasket 2-3, a first bearing plate 2-4, a rotating seat 2-8, a connecting sleeve 2-7 and a first cross universal joint 2-6. The first supporting seat is fixed on the base through a bolt; the first support shaft is rotatably positioned on the first support base through a first bearing; the axis of the first supporting shaft is perpendicular to the base. The first bearing pressing plate is fixed on the first supporting seat through a screw so as to pre-tighten the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing; install between first bearing plate and the first support seat first adjusting shim. The rotating seat is fixedly sleeved outside the supporting shaft; the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the first linear module; the first cross universal joint is fixedly connected between the rotating seat and the connecting sleeve.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two groups of first linear modules are used for driving the double-parallelogram mechanism to move. The two groups of first linear modules have the same structure; each group of first linear modules comprises a second supporting seat 3-1, a first transition flange 3-3, a first motor 3-2, a first coupler 3-7, a first ball screw 3-6, a first sliding block 3-5, a second supporting shaft 3-4, a first sliding rail 3-8 and a second cross universal joint 3-9. The second supporting seat is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve; the first motor is fixed on the second supporting seat through a first transition flange; the first ball screw is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor through a first coupler; the first sliding block is in threaded fit with the first ball screw; the second supporting shaft is fixed on the first sliding block; the first sliding rail is arranged on the second supporting seat and is in sliding fit with the first sliding block so as to guide the first sliding block; one end of the second cross universal joint is fixedly connected with the second support shaft, and the other end of the second cross universal joint is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower half rod.
As shown in fig. 1, a first rotating shaft 2-6-1 in the first universal joint is parallel to the plate surface of the base; and a second rotating shaft 2-6-2 in the first cross universal joint is vertical to the moving direction of the first sliding block. A fourth rotating shaft 3-9-2 in the second cross universal joint is vertical to the moving direction of the first sliding block; and a third rotating shaft 3-9-1 in the second cross universal joint is parallel to a motion plane of the double-parallelogram mechanism (namely a plane which is intersected with the motion track of any point in the mechanism when the double-parallelogram mechanism moves). It can also be seen from fig. 1 that: the two groups of first linear modules 3 are respectively connected with two ends of an intermediate shaft 3-9-3 through a second cross universal joint (the intermediate shaft is fixed with the lower half rod 5-2-2 of the second connecting rod, and the axis of the intermediate shaft is vertical to the motion plane of the double-parallelogram mechanism); and the axis of the third rotating shaft 3-9-1 in the second cross universal joint is vertical to the axis of the intermediate shaft.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the axis of the third support shaft intersects the axis of the card at a fixed point P. When the first motors in the two groups of first linear modules rotate, the double-parallelogram mechanism drives the stamp card to rotate around the axis of the third support shaft and rotate around any shaft of the double-parallelogram mechanism on one hand, so that the stamp card can move around a fixed point; when the second motor rotates, the surgical instrument fixed on the second slider is driven to pass in and out along the linear motion to poke the card, thereby the utility model discloses a telecentric mechanism can realize two rotations and one movement of three degrees of freedom.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate only specific embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the invention should be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a three degree of freedom series-parallel connection telecentric mechanism which characterized in that: the telecentric mechanism comprises a flat base (1), two groups of rotating modules (2), two groups of first linear modules (3), a supporting module (4), a double-parallelogram mechanism (5), a second linear module (6) and a poking card (7); one end of each first linear module is connected with the base through the rotary module, and the other end of each first linear module is connected with the double-parallelogram mechanism;
the supporting module comprises a third supporting seat (4-1) fixed on the base and a third supporting shaft (4-2) rotatably positioned on the third supporting seat; the axis of the third supporting shaft is parallel to the plate surface of the base;
the double-parallelogram mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (5-1), a second connecting rod (5-2), a third connecting rod (5-3), a fourth connecting rod (5-4) and a fifth connecting rod (5-5); the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are parallel to each other; the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the third supporting shaft are parallel to each other; the middle part of the second connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the fifth connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod is divided into an upper half rod (5-2-1) and a lower half rod (5-2-2) at the hinged position of the second connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod, and the fifth connecting rod is divided into a left half rod (5-5-1) and a right half rod (5-5-2); the first connecting rod, the left half rod, the lower half rod and the third supporting shaft are sequentially hinged end to end; the upper half rod, the fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the right half rod are sequentially hinged end to end;
the second linear module comprises a second slide rail (6-6) fixed on the third connecting rod, a second motor (6-1) fixed on the second slide rail, a second ball screw (6-4) fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor, and a second sliding block (6-5) which is in threaded fit with the second ball screw and can move along the second slide rail; the moving direction of the second sliding block is parallel to the axial direction of the poking card;
the two groups of rotating modules have the same structure and are respectively arranged on two sides of the plane where the double-parallelogram mechanism is positioned; each group of rotary modules comprises a first supporting seat (2-1) fixed on the base, a first supporting shaft (2-5) rotatably positioned on the first supporting seat, a rotary seat (2-8) fixedly sleeved outside the supporting shaft, a connecting sleeve (2-7) fixedly connected with the first linear module and a first cross universal joint (2-6) fixedly connected between the rotary seat and the connecting sleeve; the axis of the first supporting shaft is vertical to the base;
the two groups of first linear modules have the same structure; each group of first linear modules comprises a second supporting seat (3-1) fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve, a first motor (3-2) fixed on the second supporting seat, a first ball screw (3-6) fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor, a first sliding block (3-5) in threaded fit with the first ball screw, a second supporting shaft (3-4) fixed on the first sliding block, a first sliding rail (3-8) installed on the second supporting seat and in sliding fit with the first sliding block so as to guide the first sliding block, and a second cross universal joint (3-9) with one end fixedly connected with the second supporting shaft and the other end fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower half rod.
2. The three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a first rotating shaft (2-6-1) in the first cross universal joint is parallel to the plate surface of the base; and a second rotating shaft (2-6-2) in the first cross universal joint is vertical to the moving direction of the first sliding block.
3. The three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: a third rotating shaft (3-9-1) in the second cross universal joint is parallel to the motion plane of the double-parallelogram mechanism; and a fourth rotating shaft (3-9-2) in the second cross universal joint is vertical to the moving direction of the first sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020297898.4U CN212346718U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism |
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CN202020297898.4U CN212346718U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism |
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CN212346718U true CN212346718U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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CN202020297898.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212346718U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Three-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel telecentric mechanism |
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- 2020-03-11 CN CN202020297898.4U patent/CN212346718U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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