CN212336548U - Roof photovoltaic building integration system and fast-assembling anchor clamps - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast-assembling anchor clamps, include the bottom plate with various steel tile fixed connection, the bottom plate both sides all are equipped with clamp plate and curb plate, the clamp plate with the curb plate is in the equal interval setting of level and vertical direction, the clamp plate with the curb plate be equipped with the spacing card of photovoltaic module lock to realize that photovoltaic module presss from both sides the dress and is fixed in fast-assembling anchor clamps both sides. The utility model also discloses a roof photovoltaic building integration system. Above-mentioned fast-assembling anchor clamps, it is great to current industry factory building integrated photovoltaic system conflagration hidden danger, there is the risk of leaking, the problem that the installation is complicated, photovoltaic module's mounting means adopts fast-assembling anchor clamps to fix, the problem that current industry factory building integrated photovoltaic system installation construction cost is high has effectively been solved, the risk of leaking has been avoided, later stage operation and maintenance cost have been reduced, photovoltaic module has strengthened photovoltaic module's atress performance with the combination mode of various steel tile, it is firm reliable, wind resistance is superior.

Description

Roof photovoltaic building integration system and fast-assembling anchor clamps

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic building technical field, in particular to fast-assembling anchor clamps. Still relate to a roof photovoltaic building integration system.

Background

The existing photovoltaic building integrated system for the industrial factory building has the problems of large fire hazard, water leakage and complex installation and construction.

The existing photovoltaic building integrated system for the industrial factory building has the following defects that firstly, the installation of the self-tapping screw is adopted, the water leakage risk is easily caused, and the wall of the screw hole at the installation part is easily corroded due to the immersion of rainwater when the screw hole is contacted; secondly, the existing photovoltaic building integrated system of the industrial factory building is complex to install and high in construction cost.

Therefore, how to provide a quick-mounting clamp which can solve the problems that the installation and construction of the photovoltaic building integrated system of the existing industrial factory building are complex, and water leakage and corrosion are caused by the existence of holes due to the fixation of screws, self-tapping screws and the like is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fast-assembling anchor clamps, photovoltaic module adopt fast-assembling anchor clamps fixed, have solved the problem that current industry factory building photovoltaic building integration system installation construction cost is high, leak, later stage operation and maintenance cost are high. Another object of the utility model is to provide a roof photovoltaic building integration system.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a fast-assembling anchor clamps, include the bottom plate with various steel tile fixed connection, the bottom plate both sides all are equipped with clamp plate and curb plate, the clamp plate with the curb plate is in the equal interval setting of level and vertical direction, the clamp plate with the curb plate is equipped with the spacing card with the photovoltaic module lock to realize that photovoltaic module presss from both sides the dress and is fixed in fast-assembling anchor clamps both sides.

Preferably, the photovoltaic module comprises assembly glass and an assembly frame arranged at the edge of the assembly glass, the quick-assembly clamp is an elastic component, and the assembly frame is clamped and fixed on the quick-assembly clamp.

Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a first limiting clamp, the side plate is provided with a third limiting clamp, the assembly frame is provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove, and when the photovoltaic assembly is pushed into the first limiting clamp and the third limiting clamp, the first limiting clamp is buckled with the first clamping groove and the third limiting clamp is buckled with the second clamping groove.

Preferably, the fast-assembling anchor clamps are internally provided with second limiting clamps, the side plates are provided with fourth limiting clamps, the second limiting clamps are clamped with vertical edges formed by the lock seaming of the color steel tiles, and the fourth limiting clamps are clamped on the upper surfaces of the steps of the color steel tiles.

Preferably, the first limit clamp and the pressing plate are arranged at an angle, the second limit clamp and the side plate are arranged at an angle, and the third limit clamp and the fourth limit clamp and the bottom plate are arranged at an angle.

The utility model also provides a roof photovoltaic building integration system, including above-mentioned fast-assembling anchor clamps, still include the support that the lower part is used for being fixed in the factory building purlin, various steel tile has been laid to the support, fast-assembling anchor clamps are fixed in various steel tile, photovoltaic module block are fixed in fast-assembling anchor clamps.

Preferably, the color steel tiles comprise first color steel tiles and second color steel tiles distributed on two sides of the support, and the first color steel tiles and the second color steel tiles are formed by vertical overlocking according to the shape of the support.

Preferably, the support comprises a first support and a second support which are arranged in a split mode, the first support is used for being fixed to a plant purline, and the second support is fixed to the upper portion of the first support.

Preferably, the upper surface of the first support is provided with a slot, the second support comprises a first positioning clip and a second positioning clip, and when the second support is inserted into the first support, the second positioning clip elastically contracts and then springs open and is positioned and fixed by the first positioning clip.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quick-assembly fixture which comprises a bottom plate, a pressing plate and side plates, wherein the pressing plate and the side plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the pressing plate and the side plates are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the pressing plate and the side plates are also arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with color steel tiles, the pressing plate and the side plates are both provided with limit clamps, a photovoltaic assembly is clamped and fixed on two sides of the quick-assembly fixture through the limit clamps between the pressing plate and the side plates, the quick-assembly fixture is arranged above the color steel tiles and is fixedly arranged on the color steel tiles, and the quick-assembly fixture is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate and the side plates through the quick-assembly fixture, thereby the quick-assembly fixture is fixedly clamped with the photovoltaic assembly, aiming at the problems of large fire hazard of the photovoltaic building integrated system of the existing industrial factory building, the water leakage risk, the risk of water leakage is avoided, the later-stage operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the stress performance of the photovoltaic module is enhanced by the combination mode of the photovoltaic module and the color steel tile, and the photovoltaic module is firm, reliable and superior in wind resistance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quick-mounting fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall schematic view of a roof integrated photovoltaic building system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the quick mount fixture of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a first fixed detail view of a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second fixed detail view of a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the quick-mounting clamp being clamped to a color steel tile;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the frame of the assembly of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a lock seaming structure of a color steel tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a support according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the first support in fig. 10.

Wherein:

the solar photovoltaic module comprises a 1-fast-assembly clamp, a 2-photovoltaic module, a 3-first color steel tile, a 4-support, a 5-factory building purline, a 6-second color steel tile, a 7-self-tapping screw, a 8-first limit card, a 9-pressing plate, a 10-bottom plate, a 11-reinforcing rib, a 12-side plate, a 13-fourth limit card, a 14-third limit card, a 15-second limit card, a 16-first clamping groove, a 17-module frame, a 18-second clamping groove, 19-module glass, a 401-first support, a 402-second support, a 4011-first positioning card and a 4012-second positioning card.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the technical field of the present invention better understand, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 11, wherein, fig. 1 is a schematic overall view of a building integrated photovoltaic system, fig. 2 is an assembly view of a quick-mounting fixture in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the quick-mounting fixture in fig. 1, fig. 4 is a first fixed detail view of a photovoltaic module provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 is a second fixed detail view of a photovoltaic module provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 is a schematic view of the quick-mounting fixture clamped with a color steel tile, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the photovoltaic module in fig. 1, fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a frame of the module in fig. 7, fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lock edge of the color steel tile provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a support provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the first support in fig. 10.

In a specific embodiment, the utility model provides a fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 includes bottom plate 10 and locates clamp plate 9 and curb plate 12 of bottom plate 10 both sides, bottom plate 10 and various steel tile fixed connection, and equal interval setting in level and vertical two directions of clamp plate 9 and curb plate 12, clamp plate 9 and curb plate 12 are equipped with the spacing card with 2 locks of photovoltaic module to can realize pressing from both sides the dress with photovoltaic module 2 and be fixed in clamp plate 9 and curb plate 12, and then realize that photovoltaic module 2 is fixed in the dress of pressing from both sides of fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 both sides.

In this embodiment, ready-packaged clamp 1 is equipped with strengthening rib 11, ready-packaged clamp 1 is integrated into one piece, it needs screw or self-tapping screw etc. fixed to be different from among the prior art photovoltaic module 2, there is the risk of leaking in the hole, the complicated problem of installation and construction, adopt photovoltaic module 2 and ready-packaged clamp 1 to press from both sides the mode of dress fixed, avoid the hole because the soaking of rainwater easily rusts the scheduling problem, thereby effectively solved current industry factory building integrated photovoltaic building system installation construction cost height, there is leaking, the problem of corruption risk, later stage operation and maintenance cost have been reduced, the security of product has effectively been improved.

In the present embodiment, the side plates 12 are formed by bending a portion of the quick clamp 1 downward, the bottom plate 10 is formed by bending a portion of the quick clamp 1 outward, and the pressing plate 9 is formed by bending a portion of the quick clamp 1 outward. Besides, the photovoltaic module 2 comprises module glass 19 and a module frame 17 arranged on the edge of the module glass 19, the module frame 17 comprises a frame main body and a first clamping groove 16 and a second clamping groove 18 which are arranged on the frame main body, the module frame 17 is integrally formed, the quick-assembly clamp 1 is an integrally formed elastic part, and the module frame 17 is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate 9 and the side plate 12 so as to clamp and fix the photovoltaic module 2 and the quick-assembly clamp 1.

Furthermore, the pressing plate 9 is provided with a first limiting clamp 8, the side plate 12 is provided with a third limiting clamp 14, the component frame 17 is provided with a first clamping groove 16 and a second clamping groove 18, and when the photovoltaic component 2 is pushed into the first limiting clamp 8 and the third limiting clamp 14, the first limiting clamp 8 is buckled with the first clamping groove 16, and the third limiting clamp 14 is buckled with the second clamping groove 18.

Besides, the fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 are internally provided with second limiting clamps 15, the side plates 12 are provided with fourth limiting clamps 13, the second limiting clamps 15 are clamped with vertical edges formed by the lock seaming of the color steel tiles, and the fourth limiting clamps 13 are clamped on the upper surfaces of the steps of the color steel tiles.

In this embodiment, during the unit mount, 16 looks blocks in first draw-in grooves of first spacing card 8 and subassembly frame 17, the perpendicular edge block that the second spacing card 15 and various steel tile lockstitch formation, fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 and photovoltaic module 2 can not come off from various steel tile when guaranteeing the burden wind pressure, third spacing card 14 and the 18 looks blocks in second draw-in grooves of subassembly frame 17, thereby fixed subassembly, the spacing card 13 card of fourth is on the step upper surface of various steel tile, prevent that photovoltaic module 2 from gliding, bottom plate 10 presses at subassembly frame 17 upper surface, the operation of punching on various steel tile has been avoided to the clamp mode of spacing card, the risk of leaking has significantly reduced.

The fourth limit card 13 is formed by bending a part of the quick-assembly fixture 1 downwards from the bottom plate 10, the third limit card 14 is formed by bending a part of the quick-assembly fixture 1 upwards from the bottom plate 10, the third limit card 14 is perpendicular to the fourth limit card 13, the first limit card 8 is formed by bending a part of the quick-assembly fixture 1 downwards from the pressing plate 9, the second limit card 15 is formed by bending a part of the quick-assembly fixture 1 inwards from the side plate 12, and the limit cards are fixed to the color steel tile through elastic deformation and clamped and fixed with the photovoltaic module 2.

In addition, the first limit clamp 8 and the pressing plate 9 are arranged at an angle, the second limit clamp 15 and the side plate 12 are arranged at an angle, the third limit clamp 14 and the fourth limit clamp 13 are arranged at an angle with the bottom plate 10, and the third limit clamp 14 and the fourth limit clamp 13 are arranged vertically; the limiting card of the quick-assembling clamp 1 can pierce through an oxide film on the surface of the component frame 17 to realize the contact connection of the limiting card and the component frame 17, so that the electrical safety of the photovoltaic power generation system is ensured.

During installation, the pressing plate 9 is pressed on the upper surface of the assembly frame 17, meanwhile, the first limiting card 8 which is arranged at an angle with the pressing plate 9 is clamped in the first clamping groove 16 on the upper surface of the assembly frame 17, the reliability of fixing the upper surface of the photovoltaic assembly 2 is guaranteed, the third limiting card 14 which is arranged at an angle with the bottom plate 10 is clamped in the second clamping groove 18 below the assembly frame 17, the reliability of fixing the photovoltaic assembly 2 and the quick-assembly fixture 1 is further guaranteed, and the photovoltaic assembly 2 is prevented from being loosened.

Furthermore, this fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 can become regular distribution according to the arrangement rule of photovoltaic module 2 on photovoltaic power generation system, that is to say, the quantity of setting of fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 can be a plurality of to realize the installation of multiunit photovoltaic module 2 and fix.

The utility model also provides a roof photovoltaic building integration system, including above-mentioned fast-assembling anchor clamps 1, this roof photovoltaic building integration system includes support 4, and support 4's lower part is fixed in the factory building purlin 5 on roof, and various steel tile agrees with support 4's appearance and lays along support 4, and the various steel tile after laying is fixed and cover on support 4, and support 4's upper portion is equipped with fast-assembling anchor clamps 1, and on fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 was fixed in various steel tile, it has photovoltaic module 2 to be fixed with through 1 block of fast-assembling anchor clamps.

In this embodiment, this roof photovoltaic building integration system relates to various steel tile and photovoltaic module 2's among the photovoltaic power generation of industry factory building the mode that sets up, it is great to current industry factory building photovoltaic building integration system conflagration hidden danger, there is the risk of leaking, the problem that the installation is under construction complicacy, a new industry factory building photovoltaic building integration system solution is provided, photovoltaic module 2's mounting means adopts fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 to fix, the problem that current industry factory building photovoltaic integration system installation construction cost is high has effectively been solved, the risk of leaking has been avoided, later stage operation and maintenance cost have been reduced, photovoltaic module 2 has strengthened photovoltaic module 2's atress performance with the combination mode of various steel tile, it is firm reliable, the wind resistance performance is superior.

Exemplarily, support 4 includes first support 401 and the second support 402 that the components of a whole that can function independently set up, first support 401 is down along the trapezoidal that stretches out, first support 401's lower edge can be realized through self-tapping nail 7 first support 401 fixed on factory building purlin 5, and can set up a plurality of supports 4 along same sharp distribution along factory building purlin 5 on roof, set up corresponding various steel tile and photovoltaic module 2 along the length direction on roof with the realization, and second support 402 is fixed in first support 401 upper portion, second support 402 is the arch that has the arc surface, the both sides of second support 402 are inwards sunken, when making various steel tile lay along support 4, various steel tile and support 4's outer surface laminating and relative support 4 are fixed.

Wherein, various steel tile is including distributing in the first various steel tile 3 and the various steel tile 6 of second of 4 both sides of support, and the shaping of lockstitching a border is upright according to the shape of support 4 to first various steel tile 3 and the various steel tile 6 of second, forms the overlap joint structure on support 4 and partial side, effectively prevents the roofing and leaks.

In this embodiment, the support 4 may be formed integrally, or may be formed by separately arranging the first support 401 and the second support 402; more specifically, a slotted hole is formed in the upper surface of the first support 401, the second support 402 includes a first positioning clip 4011 and a second positioning clip 4012, the second positioning clip 4012 is an elastic component, and the second positioning clip 4012 can be inserted into the first positioning clip 4011 to realize assembly and fixation; in the assembling process, when the second support 402 is inserted into the first support 401, the second positioning clamp 4012 elastically contracts and then springs open, and the positioning and fixing of the second support 402 relative to the first support 401 are realized through the first positioning clamp 4011 and the sprung second positioning clamp 4012; the length of the slot is greater than that of the second support 402, and the width of the spring of the second positioning clip 4012 is greater than that of the slot.

In this embodiment, including the various steel tile in the installation of industry factory building slope, the various steel tile adopts about the standing-seam crimping form, and waterproof design is carried out to the waterproof mode of the various steel tile of overlap joint from top to bottom, because the application of ripe technology, has avoided the unreasonable problem that causes the roof to leak of design that current industry factory building roof photovoltaic building integration exists, and various steel tile is fixed through fixing support 4 on factory building purlin 5, guarantees the ability that anti-wind lifted.

In the installation process of the roof photovoltaic building integrated system, firstly, the first support 401 is fixed on a factory building purline 5 through a self-tapping screw 7 during installation, the second support 402 is elastic, the second support 402 is forcibly pressed down by aligning the second support 402 with a slotted hole on the upper surface of the first support 401 during installation, the second positioning clamp 4012 of the second support 402 is elastically deformed due to the thrust of the wall of the slotted hole formed by the first support 401, so that the first support 401 passes through the slotted hole on the upper surface of the second support 402, because the spring-open width of the second positioning card 4012 of the second support 402 is larger than the width of the slot on the upper surface of the first support 401, the connection between the second support 402 and the first support 401 can effectively resist wind lift, meanwhile, the first positioning card 4011 of the second support 402 prevents the second support 402 from continuously sliding downwards, and the length of the slotted hole of the first support 401 is greater than that of the second support 402, so that the influence of different coefficients of thermal expansion and cold contraction on the system is eliminated.

Next, second support 402 installation is firm back, lays first various steel tile 3 and the various steel tile 6 of second and carries out the shaping operation of standing-up lockstitching according to the shape of second support 402, and first various steel tile 3 and the various steel tile 6 of second form along the overlap joint structure of roofing full length on second support 402 and partial side, strengthen lockstitching intensity when effectively preventing roofing from leaking.

The third step, installation fast-assembling anchor clamps 1, fast-assembling anchor clamps 1's second locator card 4012 and fast-assembling anchor clamps 1's curb plate 12 angulation setting, fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 is elastomeric element, the perpendicular edge block that second locator card 4012 and various steel tile lockstitch formation, fast-assembling anchor clamps 1 can not loosen from various steel tile when guaranteeing the burden wind pressure, spacing card 13 of fourth card is on the step upper surface of various steel tile, prevent along the roofing gliding, the operation of punching on various steel tile has been avoided in this design, the risk of leaking has significantly reduced.

And fourthly, installing the photovoltaic module 2, pushing the photovoltaic module 2 into the first limit card 8 and the third limit card 14, buckling the first limit card 8 with the first clamping groove 16 of the component frame 17, buckling the third limit card 14 with the second clamping groove 18 of the component frame 17, and superposing the bottom plate 10 with the upper surface of the component frame 17, so that the effect of fixing the photovoltaic module 2 is realized, punching is not needed in the process of installing the photovoltaic module 2, and the waterproof requirement of the roof is ensured.

It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.

It is right above the utility model provides a roof photovoltaic building integration system and fast-assembling anchor clamps have carried out detailed introduction. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fast-assembling anchor clamps, its characterized in that includes bottom plate (10) with various steel tile fixed connection, bottom plate (10) both sides all are equipped with clamp plate (9) and curb plate (12), clamp plate (9) with curb plate (12) are in the equal interval setting of level and vertical direction, clamp plate (9) with curb plate (12) are equipped with the spacing card with photovoltaic module (2) lock to it is fixed in to realize that photovoltaic module (2) press from both sides the dress.

2. The quick-installation clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the photovoltaic module (2) comprises module glass (19) and a module frame (17) arranged at the edge of the module glass (19), the quick-installation clamp (1) is an elastic component, and the module frame (17) is fixed to the quick-installation clamp (1) in a clamping manner.

3. The quick-installation clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that said press plate (9) is provided with a first limit clip (8), said side plate (12) is provided with a third limit clip (14), said assembly rim (17) is provided with a first clip groove (16) and a second clip groove (18), said first limit clip (8) being engaged with said first clip groove (16) and said third limit clip (14) being engaged with said second clip groove (18) when said photovoltaic assembly (2) is pushed into said first limit clip (8) and said third limit clip (14).

4. The quick-assembling jig as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a second limit clip (15) is provided inside the quick-assembling jig (1), a fourth limit clip (13) is provided on the side plate (12), the second limit clip (15) is engaged with a vertical edge formed by the lock seaming of the color steel tiles, and the fourth limit clip (13) is clipped on the upper surface of the step of the color steel tiles.

5. The quick clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that said first limit stop (8) is arranged at an angle to said pressing plate (9), said second limit stop (15) is arranged at an angle to said side plate (12), and said third limit stop (14) and said fourth limit stop (13) are arranged at an angle to said base plate (10).

6. A roof building integrated photovoltaic system, characterized by comprising the quick-mounting fixture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and further comprising a support (4) for fixing to a plant purline (5) at the lower part, wherein color steel tiles are laid on the support (4), the quick-mounting fixture (1) is fixed to the color steel tiles, and the photovoltaic module (2) is fixed to the quick-mounting fixture (1) in a clamping manner.

7. The roof photovoltaic building integrated system according to claim 6, wherein the color steel tiles comprise a first color steel tile (3) and a second color steel tile (6) distributed on two sides of the support (4), and the first color steel tile (3) and the second color steel tile (6) are subjected to vertical overlocking molding according to the shape of the support (4).

8. The roof photovoltaic building integration system according to claim 6, wherein the support (4) comprises a first support (401) and a second support (402) which are arranged in a split manner, the first support (401) is used for being fixed to a factory building purlin (5), and the second support (402) is fixed to the upper portion of the first support (401).

9. The roof photovoltaic building integration system of claim 8, wherein the upper surface of the first support (401) is provided with a slotted hole, the second support (402) comprises a first positioning clip (4011) and a second positioning clip (4012), and the second positioning clip (4012) elastically contracts and then springs open and is positioned and fixed by the first positioning clip (4011) when the second support (402) is inserted into the first support (401).

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