Automatic pest catching and killing device for pomegranate planting
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pomegranate is planted, in particular to automatic device of killing of pest is used in pomegranate planting.
Background
Pomegranate, berry is spherical, episperm meat is semitransparent, succulent pomegranate fruit is rich in nutrition, both south and north China are cultivated, the planting area of Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan and the like is large, some high-quality varieties are cultivated, in the planting process of pomegranate, insect pests are often serious, the prevention and the control are not in place, and the quality and the yield of the fruit are greatly influenced, most of the existing insect pests are killed by spraying pesticides, so that the insect pests are easy to generate drug resistance, the prevention and the control effect is not ideal, meanwhile, the pomegranate sprayed with the pesticides can generate pesticide residues, potential safety hazards are brought to human bodies, therefore, partial fruit growers adopt an insect self-killing device for injuring the insects, the device usually firstly lures the insects to be harmful, then kills the insects, the device usually has two types, one type is the phototaxis of the insects, the insects are attracted by a luring lamp, the insect trapping agent is usually directly arranged in the open air at present, so that the insect trapping agent is volatilized rapidly, the insect trapping agent is seriously wasted, and the insect trapping effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic device of killing of pest for pomegranate planting has simple structure, safe practical, can kill the pest automatically, and kill effectual and be convenient for change the advantage of attractant.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic pest catching and killing device for pomegranate planting comprises a mounting plate, wherein a lamp holder is mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate, a trap lamp is mounted on the lower side of the lamp holder, a horizontal plate is arranged below the trap lamp, PTC heating blocks are mounted on the lower side of the horizontal plate, brackets are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower side of the horizontal plate, a support plate is fixed at the lower end of each bracket, connecting rods are connected to the left side and the right side of each support plate, a liquid dispersion groove is arranged above each support plate, a protective pipe penetrates through the central position of each support plate and is fixed with a protective pipe, a capillary tube bundle is arranged on the inner side of each protective pipe, a threaded connector is fixed in the middle of the lower side of each support plate, a liquid storage bottle is connected to the lower side of each threaded connector through threads, a, the utility model discloses a solar cell, including electric wire netting outside, bracing piece, metal ring, mounting panel upside, installation shell, battery, installation shell left side, moth-killing lamp and photoswitch, the electric wire netting outside equipartition has a plurality of bracing pieces, the bracing piece lower extreme is fixed with the becket, and the becket outside evenly is fixed with a plurality of landing legs, and the becket downside is provided with collects the bag, and the mounting panel upside is provided with the installation shell, the inside battery that is provided with of.
Preferably, the upper side of the power grid is fixed on the upper side of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the outer end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rod.
Preferably, the number of the support rods is 4, and the upper ends of the support rods are fixed to the lower side of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the lower side of the metal ring is provided with a hook, and the collecting bag is connected with the metal ring through the hook.
Preferably, the bottle cap is in threaded connection with the liquid storage bottle, and a sealing ring is arranged on the lower side of the bottle cap.
Preferably, the number of the supporting legs is 3, and the lower sides of the supporting legs are provided with tips.
Preferably, the PTC heating block and the power grid are both electrically connected to the storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model comprehensively uses the trap lamp and the insect attractant, thus compensating the defect that the trap lamp can only trap and kill pests at night, leading the utility model to trap and kill pests at both the white stripe and at night, simultaneously sucking the liquid insect attractant in the liquid storage bottle into the liquid dispersion tank through the capillary tube bundle by the capillary action, volatilizing the liquid insect attractant in the liquid dispersion tank to attract the pests to come over, then killing the pests by the electric network, leading the killed pests to fall into the collecting bag to be convenient for the centralized treatment of the pests, automatically sucking the insect attractant into the liquid dispersion tank by the capillary tube bundle without consuming electric energy, simultaneously heating the insect attractant by the PTC heating block, accelerating the volatilization of the insect attractant, leading the effect of the insect trap bundle to be better, protecting the volatilization of the insect attractant in the liquid storage bottle through the capillary liquid absorption, greatly prolonging the service cycle of the insect attractant, and being detachably connected with the screwed joint through the liquid storage bottle, the replacement of the liquid insect attractant is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a mounting plate, 2, a lamp holder, 3, a trap lamp, 4, a horizontal plate, 5, a PTC heating block, 6, a support, 7, a support plate, 8, a liquid dispersing groove, 9, a protective pipe, 10, a capillary tube bundle, 11, a threaded connector, 12, a liquid storage bottle, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a bottle cap, 15, a rotary sealing ring, 16, a power grid, 17, a support rod, 18, a metal ring, 19, a support leg, 20, a collecting bag, 21, a mounting shell, 22, a storage battery, 23 and a light-operated switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides an automatic pest killing device for pomegranate planting, comprising a mounting plate 1, a lamp holder 2 is installed on the lower side of the mounting plate 1, a trap lamp 3 is installed on the lower side of the lamp holder 2, a horizontal plate 4 is arranged below the trap lamp 3, a PTC heating block 5 is installed on the lower side of the horizontal plate 4, brackets 6 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower side of the horizontal plate 4, a support plate 7 is fixed on the lower end of the bracket 6, connecting rods 13 are connected on the left side and the right side of the support plate 7, a liquid dispersion tank 8 is arranged above the support plate 7, a protective pipe 9 penetrates through and is fixed on the central position of the support plate 7, a capillary bundle 10 is arranged on the inner side of the protective pipe 9, a threaded joint 11 is fixed on the middle part of the lower side of the support plate 7, a liquid storage bottle 12, the protective tube 9 runs through rotary seal 15 the bottle lid 14, 3 outsides of moth-killing lamp are provided with electric wire netting 16, 16 outside equipartitions of electric wire netting have a plurality of bracing pieces 17, the bracing piece 17 lower extreme is fixed with becket 18, and the becket 18 outside evenly is fixed with a plurality of landing legs 19, and 18 downside of becket is provided with collects bag 20, and 1 upside of mounting panel is provided with installation shell 21, the inside battery 22 that is provided with of installation shell 21, installation shell 21 left side is provided with photoswitch 23, moth-killing lamp 3 and photoswitch 23 all with battery 22 electric connection.
In order to fix the power grid 16, in the present embodiment, preferably, the upper side of the power grid 16 is fixed on the upper side of the mounting plate 1.
In order to fix the support plate 7 by the connecting rod 13, in the embodiment, it is preferable that the outer end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the support rod 17.
In order to fix the support rods 17, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the number of the support rods 17 is 4, and the upper ends of the support rods 17 are fixed to the lower side of the mounting plate 1.
In order to facilitate hanging the collecting bag 20 on the metal ring 18 for catching and killing the pests, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a hook is provided on the lower side of the metal ring 18, and the collecting bag 20 is connected to the metal ring 18 by the hook.
In order to make bottle lid 14 and stock solution bottle 12 can dismantle the connection to be convenient for change the attractant, the sealing ring can guarantee the sealing connection between bottle lid 14 and the stock solution bottle 12 simultaneously, in this embodiment, preferably, bottle lid 14 passes through threaded connection with stock solution bottle 12, and bottle lid 14 downside is provided with the sealing ring.
In order to facilitate the insertion into the soil through the legs 19 via the tips, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the number of the legs 19 is 3, and the tips are provided on the lower sides of the legs 19.
In order to ensure that the PTC heating block 5 and the power grid 16 can be used normally, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the PTC heating block 5 and the power grid 16 are electrically connected to the storage battery 22.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the liquid attractant is used, a liquid attractant is poured into the liquid storage bottle 12, the liquid storage bottle 12 is sealed by the bottle cap 14 to avoid volatilization of the liquid of the attractant, the protective pipe 9 is inserted into the rotary sealing ring 15 at the central position of the bottle cap 14, the rotary sealing ring 15 can ensure that the protective pipe 9 can rotate and can seal the protective pipe 9 and the bottle cap 14 so as to avoid volatilization and leakage of the liquid attractant, then the liquid storage bottle 12 is rotatably connected with the threaded joint 11, the supporting legs 19 are inserted into soil beside a pomegranate tree through the tips, the liquid of the attractant is sucked into the liquid scattering groove 8 through the capillary tube bundles 10 at the inner side of the protective pipe 9, then the PTC heating block 5 heats the attractant to accelerate volatilization of the attractant, the PTC heating block 5 has small thermal resistance, high heat exchange rate, automatic constant temperature heating, electricity saving and higher safety performance, and can avoid potential safety hazards such as fire hazard, scalding and the like, so that the effect of the attractant is better, the insect pests are killed through the electric network 16 after being attracted, and meanwhile, the service life of the liquid attractant in the liquid storage bottle 12 is longer, thereby reducing the cost of the nuisance, when the light-operated switch is dark, the trap lamp 3 is turned on by the light-operated switch to trap the pests, when the pests come in, the pests touch the power grid 16, the power grid 16 is a high-voltage power grid, the pests can be electrocuted instantly, the electrocuted pests directly fall into the collecting bag 20 below, the utility model can collect the pests in a concentrated way, which is convenient for the concentrated treatment of the pests, can give full play to the advantages of the trap lamp 3 and the trap agent by combining the trap lamp 3 and the trap agent, so that the effect of attracting insects is better, the variety of attracted insects is more complete, and the automatic catching and killing effect of the insects is better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.