CN212324800U

CN212324800U - Agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN212324800U
Application number: CN202020200489.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶翔; 周晓月
Original assignee: Taishun Tianyue Family Farm
Current assignee: Taishun Tianyue Family Farm
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises an upper box body, the top right side intercommunication of going up the box has the feed inlet, the output rigid coupling of first motor has first sheave, the round bar rotates the inner wall front and back terminal surface that links to each other with last box, the rotary drum has been cup jointed to the outer wall of round bar, the outer wall of rotary drum and the inner wall clearance fit of last box, the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of round bar has the second sheave, first sheave passes through the belt rotation with the second sheave and links to each other. This agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus is through the cooperation between first sheave, second sheave and the rotary drum for the diameter through first sheave is greater than the diameter of second sheave, and this agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus is through the cooperation between reciprocal lead screw, riser and the second motor, makes the riser compress kibbling straw, makes kibbling straw need not to compress through hydraulic equipment, reduces the cost of processing.

Description

Agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically to an agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus.

Background

Agricultural waste also calls agricultural rubbish, mainly includes plant fibrous discarded object and beasts and birds excrement and urine two main types according to its composition, is resource input and output material and the difference of energy in agricultural production and the reproduction chain link, is the material energy loss share of output in the utilization of resources, for example patent number 201821990473.0, an agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus, the utility model discloses the feeding ejection of compact is all comparatively convenient, and is better to the treatment effect of crop straw.

Although the treatment device for agricultural solid waste can treat crop straws, the treatment device for agricultural solid waste has the problems of high production cost, applicability to large-scale processing plants and incapability of being popularized and used

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus to although the processing apparatus who provides in solving above-mentioned background art this agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus can realize the processing to the crop straw, nevertheless there is this agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus high in production cost, can only be applicable to large-scale processing factory and use, can't carry out the problem of using widely.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the agricultural solid waste treatment device comprises an upper box body, wherein the right side of the top of the upper box body is communicated with a feed inlet, the bottom of the upper box body is fixedly connected with a lower box body through bolts, the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the lower box body is provided with a box body opening, four corners of the bottom of the lower box body are fixedly connected with bases, and the left side of the upper box body is provided with a mincing mechanism;

the stirring mechanism comprises a first transverse plate, a first motor, a first grooved pulley, a round rod, a rotary drum, a second grooved pulley and a belt;

the improved structure of the round bar comprises a box body, a first transverse plate, a first motor, a round bar, a second transverse plate, a second motor, a first grooved wheel, a second motor, a second grooved wheel, a third grooved wheel, a fourth grooved wheel, a fifth grooved wheel, a sixth grooved wheel, a fifth grooved wheel. The diameter of the first grooved wheel is larger than that of the second grooved wheel, so that the second grooved wheel can drive the rotary drum to rotate quickly, the straw can be quickly crushed, the straw can be crushed for multiple times without being crushed, the crushing can be finished, time and labor are saved, and the processing cost is reduced.

Preferably, the diameter of the first sheave is larger than the diameter of the second sheave. So that the first grooved wheel can drive the second grooved wheel to rapidly rotate, and the rotary drum can fully crush the straws.

Preferably, a plurality of blades are fixed on the outer wall of the rotary drum. The blade is used for crushing the straw.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body are both provided with a buffer mechanism;

the buffer mechanism comprises a sliding plate and a spring;

the two sliding plates are movably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body through pin shafts respectively, springs are clamped at the bottoms of the two sliding plates, and the bottoms of the two springs are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body respectively. The sliding plate can buffer crushed straws, and the phenomenon that partial straws fall into the left side of the vertical rod too fast to be compressed is avoided.

Preferably, two of the sliding plates are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the rotary drum. So that the sliding plate can buffer the crushed straws uniformly.

Preferably, a compression mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower box body;

the compression mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a cross rod, a sliding block, a sliding groove block, a second transverse plate, a second motor and a reciprocating screw rod;

the outer wall clearance fit of riser and the inner wall of box down, the left side rigid coupling of riser has the horizontal pole, the outer wall of horizontal pole runs through in the left side of box down, the top of horizontal pole has the slider with the equal rigid coupling in bottom left side, the top the outer wall of slider slides and links to each other there is the spout piece, the right side of spout piece and the left side of box down, second diaphragm rigid coupling in the left side of box down, the top left side rigid coupling of second diaphragm has the second motor, the output shaft rigid coupling of second motor has reciprocal lead screw, the right side of reciprocal lead screw is passed through the bearing and is rotated continuously with the left side of box down, the spout of reciprocal lead screw slides with the outer wall of bottom slider and links to each other. The vertical plates can compress the crushed straws, so that the crushed straws do not need to be compressed through hydraulic equipment, and the processing cost is reduced.

Preferably, the right side of the lower box body is provided with an opening and closing mechanism;

the opening and closing mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate and a handle;

the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the right side of the lower box body through a pin shaft, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is attached to the bottom of the box body opening, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate. After the straws are compressed, the straws can move out of the box body opening to be collected through the rotation of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the surface of the handle is processed with grains. The lines are used for increasing the friction force between the handle and the lines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization.

This agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus is through the cooperation between first sheave, second sheave and the rotary drum for the diameter through first sheave is greater than the diameter of second sheave, makes the second sheave can drive the rotary drum and carries out quick rotation, and then makes the straw can carry out quick stirring garrulous, need not to smash through many times, also can accomplish and smash labour saving and time saving, reduction processing cost.

This agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus passes through the cooperation between slide, spring and the last box for the slide can cushion kibbling straw, avoids the straw whereabouts too fast, causes partial straw to fall into the left side of montant, can't compress.

This agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus is through the cooperation between reciprocal lead screw, riser and the second motor for the riser can compress kibbling straw, makes kibbling straw need not to compress through hydraulic equipment, reduces the cost of processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the drum, the second sheave and the belt of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the drum, the upper case and the spring in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the chute block, the second cross plate and the second motor in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises an upper box body, 2, a feed inlet, 3, a lower box body, 4, a box body opening, 5, a base, 6, a stirring mechanism, 601, a first transverse plate, 602, a first motor, 603, a first grooved pulley, 604, a round rod, 605, a rotary drum, 606, a second grooved pulley, 607, a belt, 7, a buffer mechanism, 701, a sliding plate, 702, a spring, 8, a compression mechanism, 801, a vertical plate, 802, a transverse rod, 803, a sliding block, 804, a sliding groove block, 805, a second transverse plate, 806, a second motor, 807, a reciprocating screw rod, 9, an opening and closing mechanism, 901, an L-shaped plate, 902 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device for agricultural solid waste comprises an upper box body 1, wherein the right side of the top of the upper box body 1 is communicated with a feed inlet 2, the feed inlet 2 is used for moving straws into the upper box body 1, the bottom of the upper box body 1 is fixedly connected with a lower box body 3 through bolts, the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the lower box body 3 is provided with a box body opening 4, four corners of the bottom of the lower box body 1 are fixedly connected with a base 5, the left side of the upper box body 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 6 comprises a first transverse plate 601, a first motor 602, a first sheave 603, a round rod 604, a rotary drum 605, a second sheave 606 and a belt 607, the first transverse plate 601 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper box body 1, the top of the first transverse plate 601 is fixedly connected with a first motor 602, the model of the first motor 602 is KI2, the output end of the first motor 602 is fixedly connected with the first sheave 603, so that the first sheave 603 can rotate through the first motor, the outer wall of round bar 604 cup joints rotary drum 605, the outer wall of rotary drum 605 and the inner wall clearance fit of last box 1, the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of round bar 604 has second sheave 606, first sheave 603 passes through the belt 607 with second sheave 606 and rotates continuously, make first sheave 603 accessible belt 607 drive second sheave 606 and rotate, and then make second sheave 606 drive round bar 604 and rotate, round bar 604 drives rotary drum 605 and rotates, the diameter of first sheave 603 is greater than the diameter of second sheave 606, make first sheave 603 can drive second sheave 606 and carry out quick rotation, and then make rotary drum 605 carry out abundant crushing to the straw, the outer wall rigid coupling of rotary drum 605 has a plurality of blades, through the rotation of rotary drum 605, make the blade smash the straw.

The left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body 1 are both provided with a buffer mechanism 7, the buffer mechanism 7 comprises sliding plates 701 and springs 702, the two sliding plates 701 are movably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body 1 through pin shafts respectively, the springs 702 are clamped at the bottoms of the two sliding plates 701, the elastic coefficient of the springs 702 is 7500-8500N/M, the bottoms of the two springs 702 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body 1 respectively, the springs 702 give upward force to the sliding plates 701, and the two sliding plates 701 are axially symmetrically distributed relative to the rotary drum 605, so that the sliding plates 701 can buffer.

The left side of the lower box body 3 is provided with a compression mechanism 8, the compression mechanism 8 comprises a vertical plate 801, a cross rod 802, a sliding block 803, a sliding groove block 804, a second transverse plate 805, a second motor 806 and a reciprocating screw 807, the outer wall of the vertical plate 801 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the lower box body 4, the vertical plate 801 is used for compressing crushed straws, the left side of the vertical plate 801 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 802, the outer wall of the cross rod 802 penetrates through the left side of the lower box body 3, so that the cross rod 802 can drive the vertical plate 801 to move left and right when stressed, the top and the bottom left sides of the cross rod 802 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 803, the outer wall of the top sliding block 803 is connected with the sliding groove block 804 in a sliding manner, the right side of the sliding groove block 804 is connected with the left side of the lower box body 3 when the cross rod 802 is moved under stress, so as to stably slide, the second transverse plate 805 is fixedly connected with the left side, the model of second motor 806 is 68KTYZ, and the output shaft rigid coupling of second motor 806 has reciprocal lead screw 807, and the right side of reciprocal lead screw 807 is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the left side of lower box 3 and be linked to each other, and the spout of reciprocal lead screw 807 slides with the outer wall of bottom slider 803 and links to each other for can drive bottom slider 803 when reciprocal lead screw 807 rotates and remove, and then make horizontal pole 802 drive riser 801 and remove, and compress kibbling straw.

The right side of lower box 3 is equipped with the mechanism 9 that opens and shuts, the mechanism 9 that opens and shuts includes L template 901 and handle 902, L template 901 rotates with the right side of lower box 3 through the round pin axle and links to each other, the bottom of L template 901 and the bottom laminating of box mouth 4 mutually, make L template 901 can seal up box mouth 4, the right side rigid coupling of L template 901 has handle 902, handle 902 is used for driving L template 901 and rotates, the surface machining of handle 902 has the line, the line is used for increasing the frictional force between handle 902 and the hand.

When the agricultural solid waste treatment device is used, a user connects the first motor 602 with an external power supply, so that the first motor 602 drives the first grooved pulley 603 to rotate, the first grooved pulley 603 drives the second grooved pulley 606 to rotate through the belt 607, further the second grooved pulley 606 drives the round rod 604 to rotate, the round rod 604 drives the rotary drum 605 to rotate, when the rotary drum 605 rotates, the user continuously puts straws into the feed inlet 2, so that the straws are contacted with the rotary drum 605 and are crushed through the blade of the rotary drum 605, the crushed straws slide into the bottom of the inner wall of the lower box body 3 through the sliding plate 701, after the crushed straws are crushed, the user connects the second motor 806 with the external power supply, so that the second motor 806 drives the reciprocating screw rod 807 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 807 drives the sliding block 803 at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 807 to move, further the transverse rod 802 drives the vertical plate 801 to move in a reciprocating manner to move, after the compression is completed, the user rotates the handle 902, so that the handle 902 drives the L-shaped plate 901 to be not attached to the box opening 4, and the compressed straw is moved out of the agricultural solid waste treatment device through the box opening 4 to be collected.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural solid waste's processing apparatus, includes box (1), the top right side intercommunication of going up box (1) has feed inlet (2), the bottom of going up box (1) has lower box (3) through the bolt rigid coupling, box mouth (4) have been seted up on the inner wall bottom right side of lower box (3), the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of lower box (3) has base (5), its characterized in that: a stirring and crushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the upper box body (1);

the mincing mechanism (6) comprises a first transverse plate (601), a first motor (602), a first grooved pulley (603), a round rod (604), a rotary drum (605), a second grooved pulley (606) and a belt (607);

first diaphragm (601) rigid coupling in the left side of last box (1), the top rigid coupling of first diaphragm (601) has first motor (602), the output rigid coupling of first motor (602) has first sheave (603), pole (604) rotate link to each other with the inner wall front and back terminal surface of last box (1), the outer wall of pole (604) has cup jointed rotary drum (605), the outer wall of rotary drum (605) and the inner wall clearance fit of last box (1), the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of pole (604) has second sheave (606), first sheave (603) rotate with second sheave (606) through belt (607) and link to each other.

2. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first sheave (603) is larger than the diameter of the second sheave (606).

3. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotary drum (605) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades.

4. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper box body (1) are provided with buffer mechanisms (7);

the buffer mechanism (7) comprises a sliding plate (701) and a spring (702);

two slide (701) link to each other through the activity of the inner wall left and right sides of round pin axle with last box (1) respectively, two the equal joint in bottom of slide (701) has spring (702), two the bottom of spring (702) rigid coupling respectively in the inner wall left and right sides of last box (1).

5. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the two sliding plates (701) are distributed symmetrically around the axis of the rotating drum (605).

6. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a compression mechanism (8) is arranged on the left side of the lower box body (3);

the compression mechanism (8) comprises a vertical plate (801), a cross bar (802), a sliding block (803), a sliding groove block (804), a second transverse plate (805), a second motor (806) and a reciprocating lead screw (807);

the outer wall of the vertical plate (801) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the lower box body (3), the left side of the vertical plate (801) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (802), the outer wall of the cross rod (802) penetrates through the left side of the lower box body (3), the top and the bottom left sides of the cross rod (802) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (803), the outer wall of the sliding block (803) at the top is connected with a sliding groove block (804) in a sliding manner, the right side of the sliding groove block (804) is connected with the left side of the lower box body (3), the second transverse plate (805) is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower box body (3), a second motor (806) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the second transverse plate (805), an output shaft of the second motor (806) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (807), the right side of the reciprocating lead screw (807) is rotatably connected with the left side of the lower box body (3) through a bearing, the sliding groove of the reciprocating lead screw (807) is connected with the outer wall of the bottom sliding block (803) in a sliding manner.

7. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an opening and closing mechanism (9) is arranged on the right side of the lower box body (3);

the opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises an L-shaped plate (901) and a handle (902);

the L-shaped plate (901) is rotatably connected with the right side of the lower box body (3) through a pin shaft, the bottom of the L-shaped plate (901) is attached to the bottom of the box body opening (4), and a handle (902) is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate (901).

8. The agricultural solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the surface of the handle (902) is processed with grains.