CN212317221U

CN212317221U - Basement outer wall structure with temporary supporting function at top plate opening position

Info

Publication number: CN212317221U
Application number: CN202020679627.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡强; 夏登忠
Original assignee: Zhongyida Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyida Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a basement outer wall structure of roof opening hole department with interim supporting role belongs to the technical field of wall body structure, and it includes outer wall main part, horizontal support beam and frame post, is close to frame post one side in the outer wall main part and installs interim supporting component, and interim supporting component locates horizontal support beam below and towards horizontal support beam setting are equipped with the anti-alarm system that inclines that detects its one end downward sloping on the horizontal support beam, prevent that alarm system is connected with interim supporting component electricity to one side, the utility model provides a frame post receives when external force (like vehicle striking, earthquake etc.) to take place to rock, causes frame post atress crooked or even collapse easily, and horizontal support beam also can be crooked, and the problem of collapsing in the past or even has the effect of playing interim support to horizontal support beam for a long time.

Description

Basement outer wall structure with temporary supporting function at top plate opening position

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of wall body structure and specifically relates to a basement outer wall structure of roof division hole department with interim supporting role is related to.

Background

The design of basement outer wall structure of roof opening hole department, in basement structural design, there are two kinds common structure way, and first way is: the outer wall of the top plate at the opening is designed according to a cantilever outer wall, and due to the cantilever member, the cross section of the outer wall is large, the number of reinforcing bars is large, and the economic effect is poor. The second way is that: set up the buttress post in outer wall both sides, on the buttress post of the outer wall load transmission to both sides of roof opening department, the outer wall at this moment is according to trilateral support design, because the load of outer wall all transmits to the buttress post of both sides, the cross-section of buttress post is very big this moment, and holistic economic nature effect is still not good enough.

Chinese patent with publication number CN205116222U discloses a basement exterior wall structure at a top plate opening, which comprises an exterior wall main body and a frame column at the top plate opening, wherein a horizontal supporting beam is arranged outside the top of the exterior wall main body, two ends of the horizontal supporting beam are respectively supported on the frame column, and a soil-retaining flange is arranged at the periphery of the top of the exterior wall main body, which is located at the top plate opening. The horizontal supporting beams with two ends supported on the frame columns are directly arranged on the outer side of the top of the outer wall of the top plate opening position, so that the large outer wall section and more reinforcing bars are avoided when the cantilever outer wall is designed in the prior art, or the outer wall of the top plate opening position supported by the buttress columns with large interfaces and more reinforcing bars is avoided, and the economic efficiency is high.

The technical scheme has the following defects: the frame column is used for supporting the horizontal supporting beam, if the frame column shakes under the action of external force (such as vehicle impact, earthquake and the like), the frame column is easily stressed and inclined or even collapsed, the horizontal supporting beam is also inclined, and the horizontal supporting beam is even collapsed in the past for a long time, so that the safety problem is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a basement outer wall structure of roof division hole department with interim supporting role, have and to have the effect that can carry out interim support to horizontal support beam when horizontal support beam is crooked to a certain extent.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a basement outer wall structure of roof opening hole department with interim supporting role, includes outer wall main part, horizontal support beam and frame post, be close to in the outer wall main part interim supporting component is installed to frame post one side, interim supporting component locates horizontal support beam below and orientation horizontal support beam sets up, be equipped with on the horizontal support beam and detect its one end downward sloping prevent oblique alarm system, prevent oblique alarm system with interim supporting component electricity is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal support beam takes place to be crooked or even endanger the collapse, prevent that oblique alarm system can detect horizontal support beam's skew, start the interim supporting component who is connected rather than the electricity simultaneously and support the horizontal support beam temporarily to difficult safety problem that produces.

Further, interim supporting component includes first sleeve, second sleeve and actuating mechanism, first sleeve slope connect in on the lateral wall of outer wall main part, second sleeve pot head is located in the first sleeve, the other end extends to the horizontal support roof beam below, actuating mechanism includes gear and motor, first mounting panel is installed perpendicularly to the lateral wall in the outer wall main part, the motor install in on the first mounting panel, the rotor of motor with the coaxial rotation of gear, the rotation direction of gear with first telescopic axis direction is unanimous, be equipped with rack portion on the second sleeve lateral wall, the gear with rack portion meshing transmission.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor passes through gear drive second sleeve upward movement, makes second sleeve and horizontal supporting beam butt to there is interim supporting role to horizontal supporting beam.

Furthermore, one end, far away from the first sleeve, of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate parallel to the horizontal supporting beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor drives the second sleeve to drive the supporting plate to be abutted against the horizontal supporting beam through the gear, and the supporting plate has upward supporting force on the horizontal supporting beam; meanwhile, the contact area between the supporting plate and the horizontal supporting beam is large, so that the supporting is more stable, and the side wall of the lower side of the horizontal supporting beam is protected.

Further, interim supporting component includes cylinder and second mounting panel, the second mounting panel install in on the outer wall main part and orientation horizontal support beam sets up, cylinder fixed connection in on the second mounting panel and cylinder piston rod orientation horizontal support beam sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder is installed on the second mounting panel, and the cylinder piston rod extends to and horizontal support beam butt to play the supporting role to horizontal support beam.

Furthermore, one end, far away from the first sleeve, of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a bearing plate parallel to the horizontal supporting beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder drives the piston rod to drive the bearing plate to be abutted against the horizontal supporting beam, and the bearing plate has upward supporting force on the horizontal supporting beam; meanwhile, the contact area between the bearing plate and the horizontal supporting beam is large, so that the support is more stable, and the side wall of the lower side of the horizontal supporting beam is protected.

Furthermore, follow in the outer wall main part horizontal support beam length direction installs the first diagonal pole of preventing, be equipped with the second along its length direction in the horizontal support beam and prevent the diagonal pole, the second prevents diagonal pole and first diagonal pole fixed connection of preventing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first diagonal pole of preventing is connected with the second diagonal pole fixed connection, makes outer wall main part and the horizontal support beam in advance be connected for same whole, can strengthen the wholeness of horizontal support beam and outer wall main part.

Furthermore, the second anti-sway rod is provided with an integrally formed barb.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the barb has increased the second and has prevented the area of contact of the interior concreting of diagonal bar and horizontal support beam, and the second is prevented diagonal bar and horizontal support beam's an organic whole nature.

Furthermore, the anti-inclination alarm system comprises a lifting rope and a hanging block, wherein the hanging block is hung at the lower end of the lifting rope, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the frame column, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the temporary support assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal support beam is crooked, the piece that hangs down that the lifting rope hung and connects can descend to block photoelectric sensor, photoelectric sensor just can turn into optical signal the electric signal conduction and give interim supporting component this moment, thereby play the supporting role to horizontal support beam.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through the arrangement of the temporary supporting assembly and the anti-inclination alarm system, when the anti-inclination alarm system detects that the horizontal supporting beam is inclined, the anti-inclination alarm system transmits an electric signal to the temporary supporting assembly, so that the horizontal supporting beam is supported;

2. through the arrangement of the second sleeve and the supporting plate or the cylinder and the bearing plate, the purpose of supporting the horizontal supporting beam can be realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view for embodying the whole in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for showing a connection relationship between the horizontal support beam and the outer wall body in embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view for embodying the whole in embodiment 2.

In the figure, 1, an outer wall main body; 11. a temporary support assembly; 111. a first sleeve; 112. a second sleeve; 1121. a rack portion; 1122. a support plate; 113. a drive mechanism; 1131. a motor; 1132. a gear; 114. a cylinder; 1141. a support plate; 115. a second mounting plate; 12. a hole; 121. a first anti-sway bar; 13. a first mounting plate; 2. a horizontal support beam; 21. a groove; 211. a second anti-sway bar; 2111. a barb; 212. a reverse-threaded sleeve; 22. an anti-tilt alarm system; 221. a lifting rope; 222. a hanging block; 223. an alarm bell; 3. a frame column; 31. a photoelectric sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

the utility model provides a basement outer wall structure of roof trompil department with interim supporting role, as shown in figure 1, including outer wall main part 1, horizontal support beam 2 and frame post 3, be close to frame post 3 one side on outer wall main part 1 and install interim supporting component 11, interim supporting component 11 is located horizontal support beam 2 below, be equipped with on the horizontal support beam 2 and detect its one end downward sloping prevent oblique alarm system 22, prevent oblique alarm system 22 and be connected with interim supporting component 11 electricity, alarm when preventing oblique alarm system 22 detects horizontal support beam 2 and incline, and the conduction signal of telecommunication gives interim supporting component 11, make it play interim supporting role to horizontal support beam 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the temporary support assembly 11 includes a driving mechanism 113, a first sleeve 111 and a second sleeve 112, the driving mechanism 113 includes a gear 1132 and a motor 1131, a first mounting plate 13 is vertically fixed on a side wall of the exterior wall main body 1, the motor 1131 is mounted on the first mounting plate 13, and a rotor of the motor 1131 rotates coaxially with the gear 1132. The first sleeve 111 is installed on the sidewall of the outer wall body 1 in an inclined manner, and the inclined direction is the same as the rotation direction of the gear 1132. The length of the second sleeve 112 is greater than that of the first sleeve 111, and one end of the second sleeve 112 is sleeved in the first sleeve 111, and the other end extends to the lower part of the horizontal support beam 2 and is fixedly connected with a support plate 1122. Rack parts 1121 are arranged on the side wall of the second sleeve 112, a gear 1132 is in meshed transmission with the rack parts 1121, and the motor 1131 drives the second sleeve 112 to move upwards through the gear 1132.

As shown in fig. 1, the inclination prevention alarm system 22 includes a lifting rope 221, an alarm bell 223 and a hanging block 222, the lifting rope 221 is hung on the horizontal support beam 2 through a screw, the hanging block 222 is hung at the lower end of the lifting rope 221, the frame column 3 is provided with a photoelectric sensor 31, the height of the hanging block 222 is slightly higher than that of the photoelectric sensor 31, the photoelectric sensor 31 and the alarm bell 223 are electrically connected with a motor 1131, when the horizontal support beam 2 is inclined, the hanging block 222 hung and connected by the lifting rope 221 descends to block the photoelectric sensor 31 and the alarm bell 223 sounds, so that a worker can know and overhaul the frame column 3, meanwhile, the photoelectric sensor 31 converts an optical signal into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the motor 1131, and the motor 1131 is started to support the horizontal support beam 2 through a support plate 1122.

As shown in fig. 2, a groove 21 is formed in the horizontal support beam 2, a hole 12 is formed in the outer wall body 1, a first anti-sway rod 121 is pre-installed in the hole 12 along the length direction of the horizontal support beam 2, a second anti-sway rod 211 is pre-installed in the groove 21 of the horizontal support beam 2 along the length direction of the groove, an integrally formed barb 2111 is arranged on the second anti-sway rod 211, the first anti-sway rod 121 is pre-connected with a reverse-thread sleeve 212, the second anti-sway rod 211 is in threaded connection with the reverse-thread sleeve 212, and finally the groove 21 is poured with cement. The first anti-sway rod 121 and the second anti-sway rod 211 are connected by a reverse thread sleeve 212, so that the outer wall body 1 and the horizontal support beam 2 are connected into a whole.

The specific implementation process of the embodiment is as follows: both ends of the horizontal supporting beam 2 are connected with the outer wall main body 1, and the horizontal supporting beam 2 can be arranged in a span mode according to specific conditions and supported through the frame columns 3. Taking the example of supporting the one end of the horizontal support beam 2, when the motor 1131 is not operated, the second sleeve 112 is engaged with and fixed to the rack portion 1121 through the gear 1132. When the frame column 3 rocks or is impacted by foreign objects, the horizontal supporting beam 2 inclines, the vertical block 222 descends, the photoelectric sensor 31 is blocked to convert optical signals into electric signals, the alarm 223 sounds, the motor 1131 is started, the gear 1132 drives the second sleeve 112 to move upwards, the supporting plate 1122 is abutted against the horizontal supporting beam 2 to play a temporary supporting role, and a worker waits for the frame column 3 to be overhauled.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the temporary support assembly 11 includes an air cylinder 114 and a second mounting plate 115, and a support plate 1141 fixedly connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder 114 is used to temporarily support the horizontal support beams 2 instead of the support plate 1122. When the horizontal support beam tilts, the piston rod of the cylinder 114 extends, and the support plate 1141 extends to abut against the horizontal support beam 2, thereby temporarily supporting the horizontal support beam 2.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basement outer wall structure of roof opening hole department with interim supporting role, includes outer wall main part (1), horizontal support beam (2) and frame post (3), its characterized in that: be close to on outer wall main part (1) frame post (3) one side installs interim supporting component (11), interim supporting component (11) are located horizontal support beam (2) below and orientation horizontal support beam (2) set up, be equipped with on horizontal support beam (2) and detect its one end downward sloping prevent alarm system (22) to one side, prevent to one side alarm system (22) with interim supporting component (11) electricity is connected.

2. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the temporary support assembly (11) comprises a first sleeve (111), a second sleeve (112) and a drive mechanism (113), the first sleeve (111) is obliquely connected to the side wall of the outer wall main body (1), one end of the second sleeve (112) is sleeved in the first sleeve (111), the other end extends to the lower part of the horizontal supporting beam (2), the drive mechanism (113) comprises a gear (1132) and a motor (1131), a first mounting plate (13) is vertically mounted on the side wall of the outer wall main body (1), the motor (1131) is arranged on the first mounting plate (13), a rotor of the motor (1131) and the gear (1132) rotate coaxially, the rotation direction of the gear (1132) is consistent with the axial direction of the first sleeve (111), and rack parts (1121) are arranged on the side wall of the second sleeve (112), and the gear (1132) is in meshed transmission with the rack parts (1121).

3. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the first sleeve (111), of the second sleeve (112) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (1122) parallel to the horizontal supporting beam (2).

4. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to the claim 1, characterized in that: interim supporting component (11) include cylinder (114) and second mounting panel (115), second mounting panel (115) install in on outer wall body (1) and towards horizontal support beam (2) set up, cylinder (114) slope fixed connection in on second mounting panel (115), cylinder (114) piston rod orientation horizontal support beam (2) set up.

5. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to claim 4, wherein: the end part of the piston rod of the cylinder (114) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (1141) parallel to the horizontal supporting beam (2).

6. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to the claim 1, characterized in that: follow in the outer wall main part (1) horizontal support beam (2) length direction installs first anti-sway rod (121), be equipped with second along its length direction in horizontal support beam (2) and prevent sway rod (211), sway rod (211) and first anti-sway rod (121) fixed connection are prevented to the second.

7. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to the claim 6, wherein: and an integrally formed barb (2111) is arranged on the second anti-tilting rod (211).

8. The basement exterior wall construction with temporary supporting function at the top plate opening position according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-inclination alarm system (22) comprises a lifting rope (221) and a hanging block (222), wherein the hanging block (222) is hung at the lower end of the lifting rope (221), a photoelectric sensor (31) is arranged on the frame column (3), and the photoelectric sensor (31) is electrically connected with the temporary support assembly (11).