CN212308026U - Smoke control electric coagulation knife - Google Patents

Smoke control electric coagulation knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212308026U
CN212308026U CN202021339041.0U CN202021339041U CN212308026U CN 212308026 U CN212308026 U CN 212308026U CN 202021339041 U CN202021339041 U CN 202021339041U CN 212308026 U CN212308026 U CN 212308026U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke
shell
fixedly connected
electrode
sword
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021339041.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈良万
柴天赐
丘智煌
田梦月
何健
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Union Medical College Hospital of Fujian Medical University
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Union Medical College Hospital of Fujian Medical University
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Priority to CN202021339041.0U priority Critical patent/CN212308026U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to medical treatment electricity congeals sword field, especially, have cigarette accuse electricity congeals sword, including the electricity congeals sword shell, the structure of electricity congeals sword shell is the pistol type, the left end fixedly connected with rifle head protective housing of electricity congeals sword shell, the inside intercommunication of rifle head protective housing has electrode wire perforated pipe, the left end intercommunication of electrode wire perforated pipe has insulating pipe box, the left end intercommunication of insulating pipe box has the electrode interface, the electrode interface is connected with the electrode embedding, electrode fixed connection is at the end of electricity congeals the sword, electricity congeals the sword shell and connects through first insulating bolt group with the mode of assembling, the narrow fixed clamp group of inside upper end fixedly connected with of electricity congeals the sword shell, narrow fixed clamp group fixedly connected with electrode wire. The utility model discloses a set up the exhaust pipe, electricity congeals the flue gas convergent pipeline fixed connection's of sword shell muzzle position thin flue gas pipeline and electricity and congeals sword parallel placement, at electricity congeals sword during operation, the flue gas that produces can be timely by thin flue gas pipeline absorption, avoids the flue gas to cause the unclear condition in medical staff's field of vision to take place.

Description

Smoke control electric coagulation knife
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to electricity congeals the sword field, especially relates to a have cigarette accuse electricity congeals sword.
Background
An electrocoagulator high frequency electrotome (high frequency surgical instrument) is an electrosurgical instrument that replaces a mechanical scalpel for tissue cutting. The tissue is heated when the high-frequency high-voltage current generated by the tip of the effective electrode contacts with the body, so that the separation and coagulation of the body tissue are realized, and the purposes of cutting and hemostasis are achieved. High frequency electric knives have been used in clinic for over 70 years since 1920. It is changed by four generations from spark plug discharge-high power electron tube-high power transistor-high power MOS tube. With the popularization, application and development of computer technology, at present, a high-performance single chip microcomputer is widely applied to complete machine control of a high-frequency electrotome, and automatic regulation of power waveforms, voltages and currents under various functions, detection of various safety indexes, programmed control and detection and indication of faults are implemented. Therefore, the safety and the reliability of the equipment are greatly improved, and the operation process of a doctor is simplified.
Meanwhile, with the development of medical technology and the requirements of clinical application, the composite electrosurgical equipment mainly including the high-frequency surgical instrument has been developed correspondingly: the high-frequency argon air knife, the high-frequency ultrasonic operation system, the high-frequency electric cutting endoscope treatment system, the high-frequency rotary cutting defatting machine and other devices have obvious clinical effects. The derived accessories special for various high-frequency surgical instruments (such as the bipolar electric scissors, the bipolar electric resectoscope, the vaporizing roller electrode of the electric resectoscope and the like) also develop a wider application range for clinical operations.
There are two main modes of operation of high frequency electrotomes: unipolar and bipolar.
Unipolar mode: in monopolar mode, the tissue is cut and coagulated with a complete electrical circuit consisting of the high frequency generator, the patient plate, the connecting leads and the electrodes in the high frequency knife. In most applications, the current passes through the patient via the active lead and electrode, and is returned to the generator of the high frequency knife by the patient plate and its lead.
Bipolar mode: the bipolar coagulation is to supply high-frequency electric energy to body tissues through two tips of bipolar forceps so as to dehydrate and coagulate blood vessels between two ends of the bipolar forceps, thereby achieving the purpose of hemostasis. The application range of the forceps is limited between two ends of the forceps, the degree of damage and the influence range to body tissues are far smaller than those of a monopolar mode, and the forceps are suitable for sealing small blood vessels (the diameter is less than 4 mm) and fallopian tubes. Therefore, bipolar coagulation is often used in more delicate operations such as brain surgery, microsurgery, ophthalmology, gynecology and obstetrics, and hand surgery. The safety of bipolar electrocoagulation is being increasingly recognized and the range of applications is expanding.
The disposal of surgical smoke is becoming more and more appreciated because of the great hazard of surgical smoke. Foreign studies indicate that the surgical smoke contains more than 600 chemical components, wherein CO and acrylonitrile are most concerned, and long-term inhalation by workers can cause headache, dizziness, nausea, cough, asthma and the like. If the operation smoke is not discharged in a closed manner in time, the toxic substances are absorbed by the blood in the abdominal cavity, and the body of the patient is damaged. 95% of smoke generated by electrotome equipment is aerosol with the particle size of less than 5 mu m, the deposition distribution of aerosol particles in human respiratory organs is related to the particle size of the aerosol particles, larger particles are deposited in respiratory tracts, and the particles with the particle size of 0.5-5.0 mu m can directly invade alveoli.
The traditional electrocoagulation knife has the disadvantages that the sight of medical staff is unclear due to the fact that smoke generated by cutting cannot be discharged in time in clinical operation, so that troubles are caused to the medical staff, different operation requirements are met, different electrocoagulation knife heads need to be used, and the work of the medical staff is slightly troubled.
To this end, we propose a device with smoke-controlled electrocoagulation knife to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the problem that foretell electricity congeals sword produced the flue gas in the course of the work, provide one kind and have cigarette accuse electricity congeals sword.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a smoke-control electrocoagulation knife comprises an electrocoagulation knife shell, wherein the electrocoagulation knife shell is in a pistol type, a gun head protection shell is fixedly connected to the left end of the electrocoagulation knife shell, the gun head protection shell is connected with the electrocoagulation knife shell in a rotating mode, threads are arranged on the inner side of the gun head protection shell, an electrode lead perforation pipe is communicated with the interior of the gun head protection shell, the diameter of the electrode lead perforation pipe is larger than that of an electrode lead, the left end of the electrode lead perforation pipe is communicated with an insulation pipe sleeve, the insulation pipe sleeve is in an inverted cone type, an electrode interface is communicated with the left end of the insulation pipe sleeve, the electrode interface is connected with an electrode in an embedded mode, the electrode is fixedly connected to the tail end of the electrocoagulation knife, the electrocoagulation knife shell is connected in an assembling mode through first insulation bolt groups, the number of the first insulation bolt groups is eight, and threaded holes are formed in the surfaces corresponding to the electrocoagulation knife shell, the electric coagulation knife comprises an electric coagulation knife shell and is characterized in that a narrow fixing clamp group is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the electric coagulation knife shell, electrode wires are fixedly connected to the narrow fixing clamp group, a wide fixing clamp is fixedly connected to the lower end inside the electric coagulation knife shell, a wide flue gas pipeline is fixedly connected to the wide fixing clamp, the number of the narrow fixing clamp groups is two, grooves larger than the diameter of the electrode wires are reserved in the middle of the narrow fixing clamp groups, the number of the wide fixing clamps is one, and grooves larger than the diameter of the wide flue gas pipeline are reserved in the middle of the wide fixing clamp groups.
In the smoke-control electric coagulation knife, the gun head protective shell is communicated with a wide smoke pipeline, the lower portion of the left end of the gun head protective shell is communicated with a smoke pipeline fixing shell, the left end of the smoke pipeline fixing shell is fixedly connected with a smoke reducing pipeline connecting piece, the right end of the smoke reducing pipeline connecting piece is communicated with a fine smoke pipeline, the fine smoke pipeline is parallel to the electric coagulation knife, and the smoke reducing pipeline connecting piece and the smoke pipeline fixing shell are in an upward-inclined angle.
In foretell electrocoagulation sword has cigarette accuse, narrow fixation clamp group and wide fixation clamp all pass through second insulating bolt fixed connection inside the electrocoagulation sword shell, narrow fixation clamp group all adopts the structure of assembling with wide fixation clamp, narrow fixation clamp group all with electrocoagulation sword shell fixed connection with half of wide fixation clamp group, half another half passes through second insulating bolt fixed connection.
In the electrocoagulation knife with smoke control, the upper surface of the middle part of the electrocoagulation knife shell is connected with a control piece through a hole, and the control piece consists of a cutting button, a coagulation button, a connecting lead and a circuit board.
In the above-mentioned smoke control electrocoagulation knife, the middle part of the wide smoke pipeline is provided with an opening and closing piece, the opening and closing piece comprises a buckle, a cross rod and a fixed block, the cross rod is connected at the lower end of the buckle in a perforation manner, the fixed block is connected with a connecting piece in a sliding manner, and the connecting piece is connected with a trigger in a sliding manner.
In foretell smoke control electricity congeals sword, the end-to-end connection of electrode wire has the electronic box, the structure of electronic box is the box structure, the upper end of electronic box has set up portable pole, fixedly connected with return circuit electrode wire and electrode wire on the panel of electronic box, return circuit electrode wire fixedly connected with return circuit electrode, the return circuit electrode is platelike structure, the both sides fixedly connected with of return circuit electrode applies the flesh board several.
In foretell cigarette accuse electricity congeals sword, the terminal fixedly connected with filter of wide flue gas pipeline, the inside fixedly connected with of filter filters the piece, it comprises metal grid strip, fibre pad and polymer filter pad to filter the piece, all leave the space between metal grid strip, fibre pad and the polymer filter pad, the lower extreme of filter is equipped with removable bottom that trades, the right-hand member intercommunication of filter has exhaust duct, exhaust duct's upper end is equipped with negative pressure switch, exhaust duct's right-hand member fixedly connected with aspirator.
Compared with the prior art, the electrocoagulation knife with smoke control has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the electrode interface, through insulating pipe box fixed connection in the muzzle department of electricity congeals the sword shell, the electrode wire from here passes to be connected at the external electricity congeals the sword of electrode interface, and detachable electricity congeals the sword and can insert the electrode interface with terminal electrode, realizes the transmission of electric current, can change electricity according to particular case electricity congeals the sword kind in addition.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the exhaust pipe, electricity congeals the flue gas convergent pipeline fixed connection's of sword shell muzzle position thin flue gas pipeline and electricity and congeals sword parallel placement, at electricity congeals sword during operation, the flue gas that produces can be timely by thin flue gas pipeline absorption, avoids the flue gas to cause the unclear condition in medical staff's field of vision to take place.
3. The utility model discloses a set up the control, the control by cut the button, congeal button, connecting wire and circuit board and constitute, when needs use the electricity congeal sword, open the button of congealing on the electricity congeals the sword shell, the electricity congeals the sword and begins work promptly, switches into after the work is accomplished and cuts the button, prevents that the accident from taking place.
4. The utility model discloses a set up the filter, along with wide flue gas pipeline exhaust flue gas is absorbed by the filter and gets into, the flue gas that gets into the filter is discharged into the aspirator after passing through and filters, is equipped with negative pressure switch on the exhaust pipe between filter and aspirator, convenient operation, and can the at utmost absorb the flue gas that the electricity congeals sword work and produce, and handle the back and discharge, can not the polluted environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smoke-controlled electric coagulation knife provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a smoke-control electrocoagulation knife provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a perspective structure of an electrocoagulation knife with smoke control provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an electrical box with a smoke-control electric coagulation knife provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter with a smoke-controlled electric coagulation knife according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a control member having a smoke-controlled coagulation knife according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an opening and closing member with a smoke-controlled electric coagulation knife provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a wide fixation clamp with a smoke control electrocoagulation knife provided by the present invention.
In the figure, 1 electrocoagulation knife shell, 2 gun head protective shell, 3 electrode lead wire perforated pipe, 4 insulating pipe sleeve, 5 electrode interface, 6 electrode, 7 electrocoagulation knife, 8 first insulating bolt group, 9 narrow fixing clamp group, 10 electrode lead wire, 11 wide fixing clamp, 12 wide flue gas pipeline, 13 flue gas pipeline fixing shell, 14 flue gas reducing pipeline connecting piece, 15 thin flue gas pipeline, 16 second insulating bolt, 17 control piece, 171 cutting button, 172 coagulation button, 173 connecting lead wire, 174 circuit board, 18 opening and closing piece, 181 buckle, 182 cross bar, 183 fixing block, connecting piece 19, 20 trigger, 21 electric box, 22 loop electrode lead wire, 23 loop electrode, 24 filter, 25 filtering piece, 251 metal grid bar, 252 fiber pad, 253 polymer filter pad, 26 detachable bottom cover, 27 exhaust pipeline, 28 negative pressure switch, 29 aspirator.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the smoke-control electrocoagulation knife comprises an electrocoagulation knife shell 1, wherein the electrocoagulation knife shell 1 is in a pistol type, a gun head protective shell 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the electrocoagulation knife shell 1, the gun head protective shell 2 is rotatably connected with the electrocoagulation knife shell 1, threads are arranged on the inner side of the gun head protective shell 2, an electrode lead perforated pipe 3 is communicated with the interior of the gun head protective shell 2, and the diameter of the electrode lead perforated pipe 3 is larger than that of an electrode lead 10.
The left end intercommunication of electrode wire perforated pipe 3 has insulating pipe box 4, and the structure of insulating pipe box 4 is the type of falling the cone, and the left end intercommunication of insulating pipe box 4 has electrode interface 5, and electrode interface 5 is connected with the embedding of electrode 6, and electrode 6 fixed connection is at the end of electricity congeals sword 7, and electricity congeals sword shell 1 and connects with the mode of assembling through first insulating bolt group 8, and the quantity of first insulating bolt group 8 is eight, and the surface that corresponds electricity congeals sword shell 1 is equipped with the screw hole.
The upper surface of the middle part of the electrocoagulation knife shell 1 is connected with a control member 17 through a hole, the control member 17 consists of a cutting button 171, a coagulation button 172, a connecting lead 173 and a circuit board 174, the current is switched on when the coagulation button 172 is pressed down, the electrocoagulation knife 7 starts to work, the cutting button 171 is pressed down after the work is finished, and the current is cut off.
The inside upper end fixedly connected with narrow fixation clamp group 9 of electricity coagulation sword shell 1, narrow fixation clamp group 9 fixedly connected with electrode wire 10, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with wide fixation clamp 11 of electricity coagulation sword shell 1, wide fixation clamp 11 fixedly connected with wide flue gas pipeline 12, the quantity of narrow fixation clamp group 9 is two, the groove that is greater than electrode wire 10 diameter has been reserved at the middle part of narrow fixation clamp group 9, the quantity of wide fixation clamp 11 is one, the groove that is greater than wide flue gas pipeline diameter has been reserved at the middle part of wide fixation clamp group 11.
The tail end of the electrode wire 10 is connected with an electric box 21, the structure of the electric box 21 is a box body structure, a hand-held rod is arranged at the upper end of the electric box, a loop electrode wire 22 and the electrode wire 10 are fixedly connected onto a panel of the electric box 21, the loop electrode wire 22 is fixedly connected with a loop electrode 23, the loop electrode 23 is of a plate-shaped structure, a plurality of muscle laying plates are fixedly connected onto two sides of the loop electrode 23, the electrode wire 10 is connected with the electrocoagulation knife shell 1 and is communicated with the electrode interface 5 through a gun head protective shell 2, the electrocoagulation knife 7 is embedded into the electrode interface 5 through an electrode 6 at the tail part, current transmission is realized, the loop electrode wire 22 is communicated with the loop electrode 23, the loop electrode 23 is arranged on the back of a patient and is connected with the patient through the.
The middle part of wide flue gas pipeline 12 is equipped with opening and shutting 18, and opening and shutting 18 comprises buckle 181, horizontal pole 182 and fixed block 183, and horizontal pole 182 perforated connection is at the lower extreme of buckle 181, and fixed block 183 sliding connection has connection piece 19, and connection piece 19 sliding connection has trigger 20.
The interior of the gun head protective shell 2 is communicated with a wide flue gas pipeline 12, the lower portion of the left end of the gun head protective shell 2 is communicated with a flue gas pipeline fixing shell 13, the left end of the flue gas pipeline fixing shell 13 is fixedly connected with a flue gas reducing pipeline connecting piece 14, the right end of the flue gas reducing pipeline connecting piece 14 is communicated with a fine flue gas pipeline 15, the fine flue gas pipeline 15 is parallel to the electrocoagulation knife 7, and the flue gas reducing pipeline connecting piece 14 and the flue gas pipeline fixing shell 13 are in an upward-inclined angle of 30 degrees.
Narrow fixation clamp group 9 and wide fixation clamp 11 all adopt the structure of assembling inside electrocoagulation knife shell 1 through second insulating bolt 16 fixed connection, narrow fixation clamp group 9 and wide fixation clamp 11, and narrow fixation clamp group 9 and wide fixation clamp group 11 half all with electrocoagulation knife shell 1 fixed connection, half through second insulating bolt 16 fixed connection.
The tail end of the wide flue gas pipeline 12 is fixedly connected with a filter 24, the interior of the filter 24 is fixedly connected with a filter piece 25, the filter piece 25 consists of a metal grating strip 251, a fiber mat 252 and a polymer filter mat 253, gaps are reserved among the metal grating strip 251, the fiber mat 252 and the polymer filter mat 253, the lower end of the filter 24 is provided with a detachable and replaceable bottom cover 26, the right end of the filter 24 is communicated with an exhaust pipeline 27, the upper end of the exhaust pipeline 27 is provided with a negative pressure switch 28, the right end of the exhaust pipeline 27 is fixedly connected with an aspirator 29, the components of flue gas generated when the electrocoagulation knife 7 works are complex, gases such as carbon dioxide and the like discharged by the fine flue gas pipeline 15 and the wide flue gas pipeline 12 are transmitted into the filter 24 through pipelines, the filtered flue gas passing through the filter piece 25 is purified, the negative pressure switch 28 is of a four-level structure and, the operation is convenient, the proper position does not need to be adjusted back and forth, and the aspirator 29 is arranged to discharge the purified flue gas out of the room.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a smoke control electrocoagulation knife, includes electrocoagulation knife shell (1), its characterized in that, the structure of electrocoagulation knife shell (1) is the pistol type, the left end fixedly connected with rifle head protective housing (2) of electrocoagulation knife shell (1), the inside intercommunication of rifle head protective housing (2) has electrode wire perforated tube (3), the left end intercommunication of electrode wire perforated tube (3) has insulating pipe cover (4), the left end intercommunication of insulating pipe cover (4) has electrode interface (5), electrode interface (5) and electrode (6) embedding are connected, electrode (6) fixed connection is at the end of electrocoagulation knife (7), electrocoagulation knife shell (1) is connected with the mode of assembling through first insulating bolt group (8), the inside upper end fixedly connected with narrow fixed clamp group (9) of electrocoagulation knife shell (1), narrow fixed clamp group (9) fixed connection has electrode wire (10), the lower end of the interior of the electrocoagulation knife shell (1) is fixedly connected with a wide fixing clamp (11), and the wide fixing clamp (11) is fixedly connected with a wide flue gas pipeline (12).
2. The smoke-control electrocoagulation knife according to claim 1, wherein a wide smoke pipeline (12) is communicated with the interior of the gun head protective shell (2), a smoke pipeline fixing shell (13) is communicated with the lower portion of the left end of the gun head protective shell (2), a smoke reducing pipeline connecting piece (14) is fixedly connected to the left end of the smoke pipeline fixing shell (13), a fine smoke pipeline (15) is communicated with the right end of the smoke reducing pipeline connecting piece (14), and the fine smoke pipeline (15) is parallel to the electrocoagulation knife (7).
3. A smoke-controlled electrocoagulation knife with smoke control according to claim 1, wherein the narrow fixation clamp group (9) and the wide fixation clamp (11) are fixedly connected inside the electrocoagulation knife housing (1) by means of a second insulating bolt (16).
4. The smoke-controlled electrocoagulation knife of claim 1, wherein a control member (17) is connected to the upper surface of the middle part of the electrocoagulation knife shell (1) in a perforation manner, and the control member (17) is composed of a cutting button (171), a coagulation button (172), a connecting lead (173) and a circuit board (174).
5. The smoke-controlled electric coagulation knife according to claim 1, wherein an opening and closing piece (18) is arranged in the middle of the wide smoke pipeline (12), the opening and closing piece (18) consists of a buckle (181), a cross rod (182) and a fixing block (183), the cross rod (182) is connected to the lower end of the buckle (181) in a penetrating mode, the fixing block (183) is connected with a connecting piece (19) in a sliding mode, and the connecting piece (19) is connected with a trigger (20) in a sliding mode.
6. The smoke-control electric coagulation knife according to claim 1, wherein an electric box (21) is connected to the end of the electrode lead (10), the electric box (21) is a box structure, a return electrode lead (22) and the electrode lead (10) are fixedly connected to a panel of the electric box (21), and a return electrode (23) is fixedly connected to the return electrode lead (22).
7. The smoke-controlled electric coagulation knife according to claim 1, wherein the end of the wide flue gas duct (12) is fixedly connected with a filter (24), the inside of the filter (24) is fixedly connected with a filter element (25), the filter element (25) is composed of a metal grating strip (251), a fiber pad (252) and a polymer filter pad (253), the lower end of the filter (24) is provided with a removable bottom cover (26), the right end of the filter (24) is communicated with an exhaust duct (27), the upper end of the exhaust duct (27) is provided with a negative pressure switch (28), and the right end of the exhaust duct (27) is fixedly connected with an aspirator (29).
CN202021339041.0U 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Smoke control electric coagulation knife Expired - Fee Related CN212308026U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021339041.0U CN212308026U (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Smoke control electric coagulation knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021339041.0U CN212308026U (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Smoke control electric coagulation knife

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212308026U true CN212308026U (en) 2021-01-08

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CN202021339041.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212308026U (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Smoke control electric coagulation knife

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111658131A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-15 福建医科大学附属协和医院 Smoke control electric coagulation knife

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111658131A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-15 福建医科大学附属协和医院 Smoke control electric coagulation knife

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