CN212299496U

CN212299496U - Illumination adjusting device of solar water heater

Info

Publication number: CN212299496U
Application number: CN202020396465.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈群山
Original assignee: Suzhou Mingqun Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Mingqun Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater, which comprises four brackets, four brackets are fixedly provided with a flat plate, the flat plate is provided with four hinged columns, every two hinged columns are all hinged with a solar panel, the flat plate is provided with a lifting device, a supporting shell is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is connected with a primary lifting device, the primary lifting device is provided with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is connected with a motor, the primary lifting device is provided with a square groove, the square groove is provided with two gear sets, the gear set is provided with a chain, the chain is connected with a secondary lifting device, the secondary lifting device is provided with two first clamping blocks which are both fixedly connected with the chain, the secondary lifting device is provided with two first square grooves, the first square grooves are both provided with a first gear set, the gear set is provided with a first chain which is fixedly connected with a three-level lifting device.

Description

Illumination adjusting device of solar water heater

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, concretely relates to solar water heater's illumination adjusting device.

Background

Solar energy is a new pollution-free and inexhaustible energy, and is gradually replacing the existing energy, and although the content of the solar energy is huge, the conversion of the solar energy into the energy which can be used by people is very difficult, especially for the utilization rate of the solar energy. As a clean energy, the application of the solar energy power generation device is rapidly increased in the world, the factors influencing the solar energy utilization rate are many, but mainly the conversion rate of a solar cell panel and the solar energy absorption rate, on the premise of not changing the conversion rate of the solar cell panel, how to improve the absorption of the solar energy is important for the solar energy utilization, the main reason influencing the solar energy absorption is the incident angle of sunlight, when the incident angle of the sunlight and the incident angle of the solar cell panel is right angle, the solar energy absorption rate is maximum, so that the solar energy can be more fully utilized by adjusting the position of the solar cell panel according to the solar position, and the bracket can be installed only after the ground is leveled when the solar energy installation position is on a roof or uneven ground, and the manual labor intensity is greatly increased by the installation mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that the above-mentioned background art provided, the utility model aims at: aims to provide an illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

an illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater comprises four supports, wherein each support comprises a guide post, a guide hole is formed in the guide post, a limiting ring is arranged in each guide hole, a locking piece is installed on each guide post, a slide rod is installed in the guide holes in a matched mode and provided with a positioning hole matched with the locking piece, an installation plate is hinged to the bottom of each slide rod, a flat plate is fixedly installed on each support, four hinged posts are installed on the flat plate, each two hinged posts are hinged to a solar panel, a lifting device is installed on the flat plate and comprises a supporting shell installed on the flat plate, each supporting shell is provided with a clamping block, each clamping block is connected with a primary lifting device, each primary lifting device is provided with a threaded sleeve, each threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a screw rod which penetrates through the supporting shell and the flat plate simultaneously, and the, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the flat plate, the primary lifting device is provided with a square groove, the square groove is provided with two gear sets, the gear sets are provided with chains, the chains are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, the chains are connected with a secondary lifting device, the secondary lifting device is provided with two first clamping blocks which are fixedly connected with the chains, the secondary lifting device is provided with two first square grooves, the first square grooves are provided with the first gear sets, the gear sets are provided with the first chains, the first chains are fixedly connected with a tertiary lifting device, the tertiary lifting device is provided with two second clamping blocks which are fixedly connected with the first chains, the tertiary lifting device is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block which covers the supporting shell, the arc-shaped block is of a hollow structure and is provided with a chute, and the chute is provided with a hinge rod in a matching way, the hinge rod is hinged with the solar panel.

Further inject the first gear train structure of gear combination is the same, all includes two gears, the equal movable mounting of gear has the pivot, pivot fixed mounting can not rotate, and such design is for the gear train provides power for the elevating gear of subordinate.

It is further defined that a bearing is provided between the gear and the rotating shaft, and such a design is to reduce the rotational damping.

It is further defined that the hinge rod is provided with an anti-drop cap. This design is to prevent the hinge rod from falling off.

The mounting plate is further limited to be provided with mounting holes, and the design is convenient for mounting.

Adopt the utility model discloses technical scheme has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, take off the retaining member of installing on the guide post, reciprocate the slide bar, confirm position back locking retaining member, then rotate and slide bar articulated mounting panel, confirm to install and install the support mounting on ground after the angle, such design is for the ease of adjusting installation angle, there is the outdoor ground unevenness of installation, perhaps the roof is the slope originally, adjust the slide bar height, and adjust the angle alright convenient installation of mounting panel, the installation time has been practiced thrift greatly, the installation effectiveness has been improved.

2. The utility model discloses in drive one-level elevating gear through the screw rod, one-level elevating gear drives second grade elevating gear, second grade elevating gear drives tertiary elevating gear, such multistage lift mode stability is good, area is little, rise two solar energy from the middle through multistage lift, when rising to the peak, light can direct light solar panel when sunrise or sunset, from sunrise to noon, elevating gear descends, sunshine direct light one side solar panel, when noon, two solar panel homoenergetic receive most sufficient light, along with under the sun west, another solar panel is direct light by light, like this two solar panel receive sunshine in turn, make full use of solar energy, realize the high conversion rate of light energy.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an illumination adjustment device of a solar water heater according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden portion of the support housing;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a bracket of an embodiment of a light adjustment device of a solar water heater

The main element symbols are as follows:

the solar photovoltaic panel support comprises a support 1, a guide post 11, a guide hole 12, a limiting ring 13, a locking piece 14, a sliding rod 15, a positioning hole 16, an installation plate 17, an installation hole 171, a flat plate 2, a hinge post 21, a solar panel 3, a support shell 4, a clamping block 41, a primary lifting device 5, a square groove 51, a gear set 52, a gear 521, a rotating shaft 522, a chain 53, a threaded sleeve 61, a screw 62, a motor 63, a secondary lifting device 7, a first clamping block 71, a first square groove 72, a first gear set 73, a first chain 74, a tertiary lifting device 8, a second clamping block 81, an arc-shaped block 9, a sliding groove 91, a hinge rod 92 and an anti-falling cap 921.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an illumination adjusting apparatus for a solar water heater is characterized in that: comprises four brackets 1, the brackets 1 all comprise a guide post 11, a guide hole 12 is arranged in the guide post 11, a limit ring 13 is arranged in the guide hole 12, a locking part 14 is arranged on the guide post 11, a slide rod 15 is arranged on the guide hole 12 in a matching way, a positioning hole 16 matched with the locking part 14 is arranged on the slide rod 15, an installation plate 17 is hinged at the bottom of the slide rod 15, a flat plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the four brackets 1, four hinge posts 21 are arranged on the flat plate 2, a solar panel 3 is hinged on each of the two hinge posts 21, a lifting device is arranged on the flat plate 2, the lifting device comprises a support shell 4 arranged on the flat plate 2, a clamping block 41 is arranged on the support shell 4, the clamping block 41 is connected with a primary lifting device 5, a thread sleeve 61 is arranged on the primary lifting device 5, the thread sleeve 61 is connected with a screw rod, one-level elevating gear 5 is equipped with square groove 51, two gear train 52 are installed to square groove 51, chain 53 is installed to gear train 52, chain 53 with press from both sides tight piece 41 fixed connection, chain 53 is connected with second grade elevating gear 7, second grade elevating gear 7 is equipped with two first tight pieces 71 of clamp all with chain 53 fixed connection, second grade elevating gear 7 is equipped with two first square grooves 72, first gear train 73 is all installed to first square groove 72, install first chain 74 on the gear train, three-level elevating gear 8 of first chain 74 fixedly connected with, three-level elevating gear 8 is equipped with two second tight pieces 81 of clamp all with first chain 74 fixed connection, three-level elevating gear 8 fixedly connected with covers the arc piece 9 on supporting shell 4, arc piece 9 is hollow structure, arc piece 9 is equipped with spout 91, spout 91 matches and installs articulated pole 92, articulated pole 92 is articulated with solar panel 3.

In this embodiment, when using a light adjusting device of a solar water heater, the length of the sliding rod 15 is adjusted, then the position of the sliding rod 15 is positioned by the locking member 14, the angle of the mounting plate 17 is rotated, the device is fixed on the ground or the roof through the mounting hole 171 on the mounting plate 17, when sunrise, the lifting device is at the highest position, one side of the solar panel 3 is directly illuminated by sunlight at the beginning of the day, as the sun rises, the motor 63 drives the screw 62 to rotate, the screw 62 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 61 to rotate, the primary lifting device 5 moves downward, the gear set 52 on the primary lifting device 5 rotates to drive the chain 53, the chain 53 drives the first clamping block 71 fixedly connected with the chain to move upward and downward to drive the secondary lifting device 7 to move downward, the secondary lifting device 7 moves downward to drive the tertiary lifting device 8 to move downward, the arc-shaped block 9, be equipped with spout 91 on the arc piece 9, articulated pole 92 moves in spout 91, also moves down with articulated pole 92 articulated solar panel 3, and wherein one side is in the state of being penetrated directly always, and when arriving at noon, the sunshine shines two-sided solar panel 3 simultaneously, reaches the highest daylighting effect, and along with under the sun west, elevating gear rises, and the another side is penetrated directly by the light of afternoon.

Preferably, the gear set 52 and the first gear set 73 have the same structure, and both include two gears 521, the gears 521 are movably mounted with a rotating shaft 522, and the rotating shaft 522 is fixedly mounted and is not rotatable, so that the gear set 52 provides power for the lower-stage lifting device, and actually, the specification and model of the gear set 52 can be selected according to specific situations.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the gear 521 and the rotating shaft 522, the design is to reduce the rotation damping, and the specification and model of the bearing can be actually selected according to specific situations.

Preferably, the hinge lever 92 is provided with a separation prevention cap 921. This is designed to prevent the hinge lever 92 from falling off, and the size of the anti-falling cap 921 may be selected according to the circumstances.

The mounting plate 17 is preferably provided with mounting holes 171, which is designed to facilitate mounting, and the size of the mounting holes 171 may be selected according to circumstances.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an illumination adjusting device of solar water heater which characterized in that: including four supports (1), support (1) all includes guide post (11), inside guiding hole (12) that is equipped with of guide post (11), guiding hole (12) are equipped with spacing ring (13), retaining member (14) are installed in guide post (11), slide bar (15) are installed in guide hole (12) matching, slide bar (15) are equipped with locating hole (16) with retaining member (14) matching, slide bar (15) bottom articulates there is mounting panel (17), four support (1) fixed mounting has flat board (2), four hinge post (21) are installed to flat board (2), per two hinge post (21) all articulate has solar panel (3), elevating gear is installed to flat board (2), elevating gear is including installing support housing (4) on flat board (2), support housing (4) are equipped with and press from both sides tight piece (41), the clamping block (41) is connected with a first-level lifting device (5), the first-level lifting device (5) is provided with a threaded sleeve (61), the threaded sleeve (61) is in threaded connection with a screw (62) which penetrates through the supporting shell (4) and the flat plate (2) simultaneously, the screw (62) is connected with a motor (63), the motor (63) is installed at the bottom of the flat plate (2), the first-level lifting device (5) is provided with a square groove (51), the square groove (51) is provided with two gear sets (52), the gear sets (52) are provided with a chain (53), the chain (53) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (41), the chain (53) is connected with a second-level lifting device (7), the second-level lifting device (7) is provided with two first clamping blocks (71) which are fixedly connected with the chain (53), and the second-level lifting device (7) is provided with two first square grooves (, first gear train (73) are all installed in first square groove (72), install first chain (74) on the gear train, three-level elevating gear (8) of first chain (74) fixedly connected with, three-level elevating gear (8) are equipped with all press from both sides tight piece (81) with two seconds of first chain (74) fixed connection, three-level elevating gear (8) fixedly connected with cover arc piece (9) on support housing (4), arc piece (9) are hollow structure, arc piece (9) are equipped with spout (91), spout (91) match and install hinge bar (92), hinge bar (92) are articulated with solar panel (3).

2. The illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear set (52) and the first gear set (73) are identical in structure and respectively comprise two gears (521), rotating shafts (522) are movably mounted on the gears (521), and the rotating shafts (522) are fixedly mounted and cannot rotate.

3. The illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a bearing is arranged between the gear (521) and the rotating shaft (522).

4. The illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hinge rod (92) is provided with an anti-drop cap (921).

5. The illumination adjusting device of a solar water heater according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mounting plate (17) is provided with a mounting hole (171).