CN212297978U - Three-pipe shell-sharing direct-buried heat supply pipeline - Google Patents
Three-pipe shell-sharing direct-buried heat supply pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN212297978U CN212297978U CN202021842921.XU CN202021842921U CN212297978U CN 212297978 U CN212297978 U CN 212297978U CN 202021842921 U CN202021842921 U CN 202021842921U CN 212297978 U CN212297978 U CN 212297978U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-pipe common-shell type direct burial heat supply pipeline belongs to heat supply pipeline technical field. Comprises a high-temperature water supply pipe, a low-temperature water supply pipe, a water return pipe and an outer protecting pipe; the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are arranged inside the outer protection pipe, and heat insulation layers are filled between the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe and the inner wall of the outer protection pipe; the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are all provided with alarm lines. The amount of unearthed earth needed by heat supply engineering construction is reduced, the construction speed can be improved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is saved. Meanwhile, one pipeline replaces three traditional pipelines, so that the transportation and construction process is simpler and more convenient. In addition, the structure can also improve the utilization efficiency of the heat-insulating material, saves the materials of the heat-insulating material under the condition of ensuring the same heat-insulating capability and heat dissipation loss of the pipe network, reduces the manufacturing cost of the heat supply pipeline, realizes the graded utilization of energy in the heat supply pipe network, and has great economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the heat supply pipeline structure, concretely relates to three pipes are shell type directly buried heat supply pipeline altogether.
Background
In recent years, a heat supply pipe network generally adopts a direct-buried laying method, and a water supply pipeline and a water return pipeline are respectively provided with an insulating layer and an outer protecting pipe. In some user branch pipelines in the secondary pipe network, because the user has different requirements for heat supply temperature, two heat supply pipelines with different temperatures are used simultaneously to respectively realize indoor heat supply and hot water supply, so that the graded utilization of energy can be realized, and the utilization efficiency of the energy is greatly improved. However, the use of the three-pipe arrangement requires a large amount of soil excavation on the basis of the existing pipeline structure, which results in a large amount of construction work and an increase in construction period and initial investment. Meanwhile, the heat insulation function of partial materials can be wasted, the utilization rate of the heat insulation materials is reduced, the material loss is increased, and the economical efficiency is reduced. The early investment of the project can be greatly increased on the premise of ensuring the heat supply efficiency, so that the development of cogeneration and centralized heat supply is restricted by economic factors.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a three pipes are shell type directly-buried heat supply pipeline altogether, the efficiency of construction is high, has practiced thrift insulation material's material under the condition of the same heat preservation ability of assurance pipe network and heat loss, has reduced heat supply pipeline's cost and installation cost.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model discloses a three-pipe common-shell type direct-buried heat supply pipeline, which comprises a high-temperature water supply pipe, a low-temperature water supply pipe, a water return pipe and an outer protecting pipe; the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are arranged inside the outer protection pipe, and heat insulation layers are filled between the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe and the inner wall of the outer protection pipe; the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are all provided with alarm lines.
Preferably, the alarm lines are respectively provided above outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe, and the return pipe.
Preferably, the high temperature water supply pipe, the low temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are connected to the outer jacket pipe through fixing brackets, respectively.
Further preferably, the fixing supports are arranged below the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe, and the plurality of fixing supports are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the direct-buried heat supply pipeline.
Preferably, the section of the outer protecting pipe is elliptical, the high-temperature water supply pipe and the low-temperature water supply pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the water return pipe, and the circle centers of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are overlapped with the long axis of the section of the outer protecting pipe.
Further preferably, the long axis of the outer protecting pipe section forms an included angle of +/-10 degrees with the horizontal direction.
More preferably, the length of the long axis of the cross section of the outer protection pipe is 3-6 times of the sum of the radii of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe, and the length of the short axis of the cross section of the outer protection pipe is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe.
Preferably, the cross section of the outer protecting pipe is an isosceles triangle, and the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are respectively arranged at the top angle and the two bottom angles of the outer protecting pipe.
Further preferably, the waist length of the outer protecting pipe is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe, and the bottom side length of the outer protecting pipe is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe.
Further preferably, the diameter of the water return pipe coincides with the vertical center line of the outer protecting pipe, and the bottom point of the water return pipe coincides with the center of the section of the outer protecting pipe; the high-temperature water supply pipe and the low-temperature water supply pipe are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical center line of the outer protective pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:
the utility model discloses a three-pipe sharing shell type direct burial heat supply pipeline has replaced the method that high temperature delivery pipe, low temperature delivery pipe, wet return at prior art center separately arranged, arranges three work pipes in same outer protecting pipe and arranges the heat preservation in unison. The amount of unearthed earth needed by heat supply engineering construction is reduced, the construction speed can be improved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is saved. Meanwhile, the three-pipe common-shell type direct-buried heat supply pipeline replaces three traditional pipelines, namely a high-temperature water supply pipe, a low-temperature water supply pipe and a water return pipe, by using one pipeline, so that the transportation and construction processes become simpler and more convenient. In addition, the structure can also improve the utilization efficiency of the heat-insulating material, saves the materials of the heat-insulating material under the condition of ensuring the same heat-insulating capability and heat dissipation loss of the pipe network, reduces the manufacturing cost of the heat supply pipeline, realizes the graded utilization of energy in the heat supply pipe network, and has great economic benefit.
Furthermore, the alarm lines are respectively arranged above the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe, so that the alarm lines are prevented from being invalid due to the fact that the pipelines are deformed by gravity.
Further, high temperature delivery pipe, low temperature delivery pipe and wet return are connected with the outer pillar through the fixed bolster respectively, play radial limiting displacement, prevent that the pipeline from receiving the influence of gravity to warp and then taking place to damage in long-term the use.
Furthermore, the fixing supports are arranged below the pipeline to prevent radial sinking and deformation, and meanwhile, the fixing supports are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the direct-buried heat supply pipeline, so that the cost can be saved while a good supporting effect is achieved.
Furthermore, the cross section of the outer protecting pipe is oval, the transverse width of the structure is obviously reduced compared with the traditional arrangement scheme, the amount of unearthed soil needed by heat supply engineering construction can be further reduced, the construction speed is improved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is saved. The method for horizontally arranging the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe can furthest reduce the mutual influence of the three pipes under the action of sedimentation, each pipe is not influenced by the action of gravity of other two pipes, the longitudinal load of the pipeline is only the gravity of the pipeline and the gravity of a heat insulation layer and soil above the pipeline, and the longitudinal resultant force of each pipe can be effectively reduced. When the heat-insulating material is used for a long time, the phenomena of stress concentration, heat-insulating material void and even fracture of the pipeline caused by the sedimentation effect can be effectively prevented.
Furthermore, the included angle between the long axis of the section of the outer protecting pipe and the horizontal direction is +/-10 degrees, the uniformity of the load borne by the pipeline can be ensured besides the convenience of soil excavation construction, and the potential safety hazard caused by the phenomenon of uneven settlement of the pipeline after long-term use is prevented.
Furthermore, the length of the long axis of the section of the outer protective pipe is 3-6 times of the sum of the radiuses of the high-temperature water supply pipe, the low-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe, and a space is reserved for heat insulation materials on the basis that the three working pipes can be completely arranged in the outer protective pipe. When the temperature of the working pipe is higher, the length of the long axis of the section of the outer protective pipe is required to be larger. The minor axis length in outer pillar cross-section is 3 ~ 6 times of return pipe radius, has guaranteed the thickness of return pipe outside heat preservation, and then provides the guarantee for the heat preservation effect.
Further, the cross-section of outer pillar is isosceles circular triangle, and different heights are arranged in with wet return and two delivery pipes to this structure, make full use of vertical space, make the whole horizontal width of pipeline more traditional arrangement scheme show and reduce, and then can the significantly reduced heat supply engineering construction required unearthed square volume, improve the construction speed, shorten construction period, practice thrift construction cost. Meanwhile, the isosceles triangle is firm in structure, excellent in compression resistance and deformation resistance, and suitable for direct-buried heat supply pipeline engineering with severe transverse construction environments such as the lower sides of communities in cities. Low requirement on construction environment and wide application range.
Furthermore, the waist length of the outer protection pipe is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe, the bottom side length of the outer protection pipe is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe, and a space is reserved for heat insulation materials on the basis that the three working pipes can be completely arranged in the outer protection pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of example 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct burial heat supply pipeline in the prior art.
In the figure: 1-high temperature water supply pipe, 2-low temperature water supply pipe, 3-water return pipe, 4-heat preservation layer, 5-alarm line, 6-outer protecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The conventional direct burial heat supply pipeline is arranged as shown in fig. 6, wherein a high-temperature water supply pipe 1, a low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and a water return pipe 3 are separately arranged, and an insulating layer 4 and an outer protecting pipe 6 are respectively arranged.
The utility model discloses a three-pipe common-shell type direct-buried heat supply pipeline, which comprises a high-temperature water supply pipe 1, a low-temperature water supply pipe 2, a water return pipe 3 and an outer protecting pipe 6; the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are arranged inside the outer protection pipe 6, the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are not in contact with each other, the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are respectively connected with the outer protection pipe 6 through fixing supports, and heat insulation layers 4 are filled among all the pipelines; the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are all provided with alarm lines 5, and preferably, the alarm lines 5 are respectively arranged above the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing brackets are disposed below the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3, and the fixing brackets are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the direct-buried heat supply pipeline.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a high-temperature water supply pipe 1, a low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and a water return pipe 3 are intensively arranged in an outer protection pipe 6 with an oval cross section, and the included angle between the long axis of the oval outer protection pipe 6 and the horizontal line is-10 degrees to 10 degrees. The length of the long axis of the oval outer protecting pipe 6 is 3-6 times of the sum of the radiuses of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3, and the length of the short axis of the oval outer protecting pipe is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe 3. Wherein, the water return pipe 3 is arranged at the middle position of the oval outer protecting pipe 6. The high temperature heat supply pipe 1 and the low temperature heat supply pipe 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the heat return pipe 3. The circle centers of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are collinear and are superposed with the long axis of the oval outer protecting pipe 6. Gaps are formed among the oval outer protecting pipe 6, the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3, and heat insulation materials are tightly filled in the gaps to form a heat insulation layer 4. Meanwhile, a plurality of alarm lines 5 are additionally arranged above the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 and are attached to the outer surface of the pipeline. The oval outer protecting pipe 6 is integrally and directly buried at a position 0.5-3 meters below the surface of the soil.
In the original scheme of a certain heat supply pipeline project, a high-temperature water supply pipe 1, a low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and a water return pipe 3 are separately arranged, the radius of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1 is 10 unit lengths, and the temperature of a working medium is 80 ℃; the radius of the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 is 15 unit lengths, and the working medium temperature is 60 ℃; the radius of the water return pipe 3 is 18 unit lengths, the working medium temperature is 45 ℃, and the outer protective pipes 6 with circular sections are adopted. The thermal conductivity coefficient of the thermal insulation material used for the thermal insulation layer 4 is 0.38[ W (mK)-1]. In this embodiment, the radius of the high temperature water supply pipe 1, the radius of the low temperature water supply pipe 2, and the radius of the water return pipe 3 are the same as those of the conventional embodiments. The outer oval sheath 6 has a short axis length of 50 units and a long axis length of 120 units. The long axis of the oval outer protecting pipe 6 is kept horizontal and parallel to the ground. And the distance between the high-temperature water supply pipe 1 and the circle center of the water return pipe 3 is 30 unit lengths, and the distance between the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the circle center of the water return pipe 3 is 35 unit lengths. The connecting line of the circle centers of the high-temperature heat supply pipe 1, the low-temperature heat supply pipe 2 and the heat return pipe 3 is collinear with the long axis of the oval outer protecting pipe 6. The gaps between the oval outer protecting pipe 6 and the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are tightly filled with heat-insulating materials which are the same as those in the original scheme to form a heat-insulating layer 4. The oval outer protecting pipe 6 is wholly and directly buried at a position 0.8 m below the soil surface.
Through calculation, under the same working conditions, the material consumption of the heat-insulating material is reduced by 9% and the amount of the unearthed earthwork required by construction is reduced by 40%. Meanwhile, the total heat dissipation loss of the surface of the outer protective pipe is reduced by 38%. In addition, the longitudinal load of the low-temperature water supply pipe is reduced by 50% under the condition that the longitudinal loads of the high-temperature water supply pipe and the water return pipe are basically unchanged.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the high temperature water supply pipe 1, the low temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 are collectively arranged in an outer jacket 6 having a cross section of a rounded isosceles triangle. The bottom edge of the outer protecting pipe 6 is kept horizontal, and the length of the waist and the length of the bottom edge of the triangle are 6-10 times of the radius of the water return pipe 3. The central point of the section of the fillet triangular outer protection pipe 6 is used as the center of a circle, the radius of the water return pipe 3 is 2.5-5 times the radius of the water return pipe to be used as a circle, the radius of the circle is smaller than the length of a connecting line from the central point of the section of the fillet triangular outer protection pipe 6 to any vertex, and a fillet is cut on each vertex of the section triangle of the fillet triangular outer protection pipe 6. The water return pipe 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper part in the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6, and the bottom point of the section of the water return pipe 3 falls on the central point of the section of the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6. The high-temperature water supply pipe 1 and the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 are respectively arranged at two sides below the water return pipe 3 and in the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6, and are symmetrically distributed according to the vertical center line of the section of the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6, so that the circle center connecting line of the two pipes is kept horizontal. Gaps are formed among the rounded triangle outer protecting pipe 6, the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3, and heat insulation materials are tightly filled in the gaps to form a heat insulation layer 4. Meanwhile, a plurality of alarm lines 5 are additionally arranged above the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3 to detect the working condition of the working pipeline. The fillet triangle outer protecting pipe 6 is integrally and directly buried at a position 0.5-3 meters below the soil surface.
In the original scheme of a certain heat supply pipeline project, a high-temperature water supply pipe 1, a low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and a water return pipe 3 are separately arranged, the radius of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1 is 10 unit lengths, and the temperature of a working medium is 80 ℃; the radius of the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 is the same as that of the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, and the temperature of the working medium is 60 ℃; the radius of the water return pipe 3 is 14.1 unit lengths, the working medium temperature is 45 ℃, and the outer protective pipes 7 with circular sections are adopted. The thermal conductivity coefficient of the thermal insulation material used by the thermal insulation layer is 0.38[ W (mK)-1]. In this embodiment, the radius of the high temperature water supply pipe 1, the radius of the low temperature water supply pipe 2, and the radius of the water return pipe 3 are the same as those of the conventional embodiments. The section of the round-corner triangular outer protective pipe 6 is a round-corner equilateral triangle, and the side length is 80 unit lengths. The section of the outer protective pipe 6 is triangular with round cornersThe center point is a circular point, and 38 circles with unit length as a radius are cut out to form round corners on the triangle. The water return pipe 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper part in the rounded triangle outer protection pipe 6, and the bottom point of the section falls on the central point of the section of the rounded triangle outer protection pipe 6. The high-temperature water supply pipe 1 and the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 are respectively arranged on two sides below the water return pipe 3 and in the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6, and are symmetrically distributed according to the vertical center line of the section of the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6, the connecting line of the circle centers of the two pipes is 30 unit lengths, and the distance between the connecting line and the center point of the rounded triangular outer protection pipe 6 is 10 unit lengths. Gaps are formed among the fillet triangular outer protecting pipe 6, the high-temperature water supply pipe 1, the low-temperature water supply pipe 2 and the water return pipe 3, and heat insulation materials which are the same as those in the original structure are tightly filled in the gaps to form a heat insulation layer 4. The round-corner triangular outer protecting pipe 6 is integrally and directly buried at a position 0.8 meter below the soil surface.
Through calculation, under the same working conditions, the material consumption of the heat-insulating material is reduced by 25% in the embodiment, and the amount of the unearthed earthwork required by construction is reduced by 54%. Meanwhile, the total heat dissipation loss of the surface of the outer protective pipe is reduced by 34 percent.
It should be noted that the above description is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and equivalent changes made by the system described in the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention. The technical field of the present invention can be replaced by other embodiments described in a similar manner, without departing from the structure of the present invention or exceeding the scope defined by the claims, which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A three-pipe common-shell type direct-buried heat supply pipeline is characterized by comprising a high-temperature water supply pipe (1), a low-temperature water supply pipe (2), a water return pipe (3) and an outer protecting pipe (6); the high-temperature water supply pipe (1), the low-temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3) are arranged inside the outer protection pipe (6), and heat insulation layers (4) are filled between the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe (1), the low-temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3) and the inner wall of the outer protection pipe (6); the outer walls of the high-temperature water supply pipe (1), the low-temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3) are all provided with alarm lines (5).
2. The triple-pipe co-shell type direct burial heat supply pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm lines (5) are respectively provided above outer walls of the high temperature water supply pipe (1), the low temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3).
3. The three-pipe co-shell type directly buried heat supply pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature water supply pipe (1), the low temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3) are respectively connected with the outer protecting pipe (6) through fixing brackets.
4. The pipeline of claim 3, wherein the fixing brackets are disposed under the high temperature water supply pipe (1), the low temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3), and a plurality of fixing brackets are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the pipeline.
5. The three-pipe co-shell type directly buried heat supply pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the outer protecting pipe (6) is elliptical, the high temperature water supply pipe (1) and the low temperature water supply pipe (2) are respectively arranged at two sides of the water return pipe (3), and the circle centers of the high temperature water supply pipe (1), the low temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3) coincide with the long axis of the cross section of the outer protecting pipe (6).
6. The pipeline of claim 5 wherein the major axis of the cross-section of the outer jacket (6) is within ± 10 ° of the horizontal.
7. The three-pipe co-shell type directly buried heat supply pipeline according to claim 5, wherein the length of the long axis of the cross section of the outer protecting pipe (6) is 3-6 times of the sum of the radii of the high temperature water supply pipe (1), the low temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3), and the length of the short axis of the cross section of the outer protecting pipe (6) is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe (3).
8. The three-pipe co-shell type direct burial heat supply pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the outer protecting pipe (6) is an isosceles triangle, and the high temperature water supply pipe (1), the low temperature water supply pipe (2) and the water return pipe (3) are respectively arranged at the top corner and two bottom corners inside the outer protecting pipe (6).
9. The three-pipe co-shell type direct-buried heat supply pipeline according to claim 8, wherein the waist length of the outer protecting pipe (6) is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe (3), and the length of the bottom edge of the outer protecting pipe (6) is 3-6 times of the radius of the water return pipe (3).
10. The three-pipe co-shell type direct burial heat supply pipeline according to claim 8, wherein the diameter of the water return pipe (3) coincides with the vertical center line of the outer protecting pipe (6), and the bottom point of the water return pipe (3) coincides with the center of the cross section of the outer protecting pipe (6); the high-temperature water supply pipe (1) and the low-temperature water supply pipe (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical center line of the outer protective pipe (6).
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| CN202021842921.XU CN212297978U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Three-pipe shell-sharing direct-buried heat supply pipeline |
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| CN202021842921.XU CN212297978U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Three-pipe shell-sharing direct-buried heat supply pipeline |
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