CN212291776U - Feeding and finishing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pay-off arrangement equipment, including dividing the material subassembly and managing the material subassembly, the reason material subassembly includes that first transport piece, second transport piece and arrangement piece, first transport piece is carried the piece with the second and is used for following same direction and remove, first transport piece carries a interval with the second to set up and form the pay-off clearance, divide the material subassembly to be used for carrying the material to pay-off clearance department, the top in pay-off clearance is located to the arrangement piece, the rotatable or swing of arrangement piece, the arrangement piece is used for sweeping the material of transversely placing. Above-mentioned pay-off collating unit, thinner one end can fall and stretch into in the pay-off clearance under the action of gravity, and thicker one end is blocked on first transport piece and second transport piece, makes the state of material keep unanimous, and the collating piece rotates or swings in the top in pay-off clearance simultaneously, if have all the other materials to fall on thicker one end and be when transversely placing, can be swept down by the collating piece, can arrange in order the material, makes the material homoenergetic according to the same form.

Description

Feeding and finishing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material arrangement equipment technical field especially relates to a pay-off arrangement equipment.

Background

Need remove the material to another process by a process in the production line, mainly adopt the conveyer belt to carry, but traditional conveyer belt can not arrange in order the material, and the material still is in the state of putting in disorder after removing to another process, and when next process had the requirement to the state of putting of material, traditional conveyer belt can not satisfy the needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model discloses lie in overcoming prior art not enough, provide a pay-off arrangement equipment that can arrange in order the material.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a pay-off arrangement equipment, is including dividing material subassembly and reason material subassembly, reason material subassembly includes that first transport piece, second transport piece and arrangement piece, first transport piece with the second transport piece is used for moving along same direction, first transport piece with second transport piece interval sets up and forms the pay-off clearance, divide material subassembly to be used for carrying the material extremely pay-off clearance department, the arrangement piece is located the top in pay-off clearance, the arrangement piece is rotatable or the swing, the arrangement piece is used for sweeping the material of transversely placing.

The feeding arranging device is characterized in that materials are conveyed to the feeding gap under the driving of the material distribution assembly, the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece in the material arranging assembly are arranged at intervals to form the feeding gap, when the materials are needle rods or structures similar to the structure with thick ends and thin ends, the thin ends can fall down under the action of gravity and extend into the feeding gap, the thick ends are clamped on the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece and move under the action of the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece, so that the states of the materials are consistent, meanwhile, the arranging piece rotates or swings above the feeding gap, the thick ends of the materials can be ensured to be clamped on the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece, if other materials fall on the thick ends and are transversely placed, the materials can be swept down by the arranging piece, so that the materials can be kept in the same state at the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece, and therefore, the feeding arranging device can arrange the materials, so that the materials can all be in the same shape.

In one embodiment, the rotating direction of the collating member is opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveying member.

In one embodiment, the outer surface of the sorting piece is provided with a plurality of notches along the axial direction, and the notches are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sorting piece.

In one embodiment, the arrangement piece is a brush structure.

In one embodiment, the number of the arranging pieces is at least two, and the arranging pieces are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the first conveying piece.

In one embodiment, the feeding and sorting device further includes a first base, a second base, and an adjusting member, the first conveying member is disposed on the first base, the second conveying member is disposed on the second base, and the adjusting member is used for adjusting a distance between the first base and the second base.

In one embodiment, the first conveying member comprises a first round belt, the second conveying member comprises a second round belt, the first round belt and the second round belt both rotate in a horizontal plane, and the first round belt and the second round belt are arranged at an interval and form the feeding gap.

In one embodiment, the material distributing assembly comprises a bin and a material conveying belt, the bin is used for stacking materials, the material conveying belt comprises a moving part, the moving part is arranged obliquely relative to a horizontal plane, the moving part is partially located in the bin, the moving part is used for conveying the materials along the obliquely upward direction, a plurality of blocking parts are arranged on the moving part, the blocking parts are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the moving part, and the blocking parts and the moving part enclose a limiting groove for placing the materials.

In one embodiment, the storage bin comprises an inclined plate, the inclined plate comprises a first inclined part and a second inclined part, the first inclined part and the second inclined part are sequentially arranged along the direction close to the moving part, the first inclined part is arranged above the second inclined part, the included angle between the first inclined part and the second inclined part relative to the horizontal plane is gradually reduced, the gap between the second inclined part and the moving part is smaller than the size of the material, and the lowest point of the second inclined part is higher than the lowest point of the moving part.

In one embodiment, the material distribution assembly further comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are arranged at intervals, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged at intervals, the distance between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a gap between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is a guide gap, one end of the guide gap is located below the highest point of the material conveying belt, and the other end of the guide gap is arranged corresponding to the feeding gap.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a feeding and finishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the first conveying member, the second conveying member and the materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an oblique view of the feeding and arranging device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100. the material distributing device comprises a material distributing component, 110, a bin, 111, an inclined plate, 111a, a first inclined part, 111b, a second inclined part, 120, a material conveying belt, 121, a moving part, 130, a first guide plate, 140, a second guide plate, 150, a guide plate, 200, a material arranging component, 201, a feeding gap, 210, a first conveying piece, 220, a second conveying piece, 300, an arranging piece, 301, a notch, 410, a first base, 420, a second base, 430, an adjusting piece, 10 and materials.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment discloses a feeding and arranging device, which includes a material distributing assembly 100 and a material arranging assembly 200, wherein the material arranging assembly 200 includes a first conveying member 210, a second conveying member 220 and an arranging member 300, the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220 are configured to move in the same direction, the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220 are arranged at an interval and form a feeding gap 201, the material distributing assembly 100 is configured to convey materials 10 to the feeding gap 201, the arranging member 300 is configured above the feeding gap 201, the arranging member 300 can rotate or swing, and the arranging member 300 is configured to sweep off the transversely placed materials 10.

In the feeding and collating device, the materials 10 are conveyed to the feeding gap 201 under the driving of the material distributing assembly 100, because the feeding gap 201 is formed by the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220 in the collating assembly 200, when the materials 10 are needle rods or similar structures with thick ends and thin ends, the thin ends can fall down under the action of gravity and extend into the feeding gap 201, and the thick ends are clamped on the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220 and move under the action of the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220, so that the states of the materials 10 are kept consistent, meanwhile, the collating member 300 rotates or swings thick above the feeding gap 201, so that when one end of the materials 10 is clamped on the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220, if other materials 10 fall on the thick ends and are placed transversely, the other materials are swept down by the collating member 300, so that the materials 10 can be kept in the same state at the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220, therefore, the feeding and sorting equipment can be used for sorting the materials 10, so that the materials 10 can be in the same shape.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the material 10 is a needle rod in an injector, one end of the needle rod is used for extending into the needle cylinder, the other end of the needle rod is located outside the needle cylinder, and the outer diameter of the end of the needle rod located outside the needle cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the other end of the needle rod, when the needle rod enters the material arranging assembly, the thinner part of the needle rod extends through the feeding gap 201, the thicker part of the needle rod falls on the first conveying element 210 and the second conveying element 220 respectively, so as to adjust the state of the needle rod, and the needle rod can move under the driving of the first conveying element 210 and the second conveying element 220. In other embodiments, the material 10 may be a structure with two ends having different thicknesses, such as a tapered bottle.

In one embodiment, the rotating direction of the collating member 300 is opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveying member 210. When the sorting member 300 adopts a rotating movement mode, the rotating direction of the sorting member 300 enables the material 10, the thinner end of which does not fall into the feeding gap 201, to be swept to the direction of the starting end of the first conveying member 210, if the material 10 is blocked by the material 10 which has fallen into the feeding gap 201 at this time, the material 10 is driven by the first conveying member 210 and the second conveying member 220 to move to the sorting member 300 again and is swept again by the sorting member 300 until the thinner end of the material 10 falls into the feeding gap 201, so that the arrangement can ensure that the thinner end of the material 10 can fall into the feeding gap 201, and the states of the material 10 are kept consistent.

In other embodiments, the rotating direction of the collating part 300 is opposite to the conveying direction of the first conveying part 210, and the linear speed of the outer peripheral surface of the collating part 300 is greater than the moving speed of the first conveying part 210, so that the materials 10 can be swept down.

In other embodiments, the sorting member 300 may also be in a swinging motion mode, and the material 10 that does not fall into the feeding gap 201 is continuously swept to the positions on both sides of the sorting member 300 by the swinging motion of the sorting member 300, so that the thinner end of the material 10 can fall into the feeding gap 201.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of notches 301 are axially formed in the outer surface of the sorting member 300, and the notches 301 are spaced along the circumferential direction of the sorting member 300. When the notch 301 is formed in the sorting piece 300, when the material 10 which cannot fall into the feeding gap 201 is close to the sorting piece 300, the end of the material 10 can be in contact with the side wall in the notch 301, so that the material 10 is pushed in the tangential direction or the approximate tangential direction of the rotation of the sorting piece 300, the contact point of the material 10 and the sorting piece 300 is generally the outer surface of the lower side of the sorting piece 300, the material 10 can be swept away by the sorting piece 300 along the horizontal direction or the approximate horizontal direction due to the stress of the material 10, the material 10 cannot bounce after being swept away by the sorting piece 300, the material 10 can smoothly fall into the feeding gap 201 during sweeping, and the state adjustment of the material 10 is realized.

In one embodiment, the tidying member 300 is a brush structure. When the material 10 contacts the finishing member 300, the material 10 can be pushed by the bristles, and the bristles are soft and not easy to damage or make hard contact with the material 10.

In other embodiments, the trim piece 300 may also be a flexible material or an elastic material structure, such as rubber, silicone material.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the collating elements 300 are at least two, and the collating elements 300 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the first conveying element 210. By arranging at least two arranging pieces 300 and arranging the arranging pieces 300 at intervals along the conveying direction of the first conveying piece 210, the materials 10 which do not enter the feeding gap 201 can be prevented from being leaked by one of the arranging pieces 300, and all the materials 10 can be arranged and conveyed in the same state.

Specifically, the spacing between two adjacent collation 300 is greater than the length of the material 10. In this embodiment, the length of the material 10 is the length of the needle rod. The material 10 can be prevented from being caught between the adjacent two tidying members 300.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the feeding and collating device further includes a first base 410, a second base 420, and an adjusting member 430, the first conveying member 210 is disposed on the first base 410, the second conveying member 220 is disposed on the second base 420, and the adjusting member 430 is used for adjusting a distance between the first base 410 and the second base 420. At this time, the distance between the first base 410 and the second base 420 can be adjusted to adapt to materials 10 with different sizes, so that the applicability of the feeding and sorting device is improved.

Optionally, the adjusting member 430 is rotatably connected to the first base 410 and is in threaded engagement with the second base 420, and as the adjusting member 430 rotates, the adjusting member 430 and the second base 420 move relatively, so that the distance between the first base 410 and the second base 420 changes.

In other embodiments, the adjusting member 430 may also be a cylinder, the cylinder is connected to the first base 410, a needle bar of the cylinder is connected to the second base 420, and the distance between the first base 410 and the second base 420 can be adjusted by advancing or retracting the cylinder.

Optionally, the feeding and sorting device further includes at least two guide rods, the guide rods are disposed on the first base 410, the guide rods slidably penetrate through the second base 420, and the guide rods are sequentially disposed along the conveying direction of the first conveying member 210, and at this time, when the adjusting member 430 is used to adjust the distance between the first base 410 and the second base 420, the guide rods can be used for guiding, so that the adjusting process is more accurate.

Optionally, a driving member in transmission fit with the adjusting member 430 is arranged on the first base 410, the driving member is in sliding fit with the first base 410, the position of the driving member is adjustable at this time, and the position of the adjusting member 430 can be adjusted to adapt to the position adjustment of the first base 410 and the second base 420, so that the adjusting member 430 can be over against the middle position of the feeding gap 201, and the adjusting member 430 can better sweep the material 10 entering the feeding gap 201.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the first conveying element 210 includes a first circular belt, the second conveying element 220 includes a second circular belt, and both the first circular belt and the second circular belt rotate in a horizontal plane, and the first circular belt and the second circular belt are spaced apart from each other and form the feeding gap 201. Because the cross section of round belt is circular, and first round belt and second round belt all rotate in the horizontal plane, can be better with material 10, especially the shape matching of needle bar, utilize first round belt and second round belt to drive material 10 and remove.

Optionally, the first conveying element 210 further includes a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel, the first circular belt sequentially winds the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel to form a conveying belt structure, the second conveying element 220 further includes a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second circular belt sequentially winds the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel to form a conveying belt structure, and one section of the first circular belt and one section of the second circular belt are arranged in parallel at intervals to form the feeding gap 201. Specifically, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are rotatably disposed on the first base 410, the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are rotatably disposed on the second base 420, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are respectively driven by different motors.

In other embodiments, the first conveying element 210 and the second conveying element 220 may be ordinary conveyor belts, and one side of the conveyor belts is disposed flush with the horizontal plane, and at this time, the thinner end of the material 10 may extend into the feeding gap 201, and the thicker end of the material 10 may be lapped on the first conveying element 210 and the second conveying element 220 and driven by the first conveying element 210 and the second conveying element 220.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the distributing assembly 100 includes a bin 110 and a material conveying belt 120, the bin 110 is used for stacking the material 10, the material conveying belt 120 includes a moving portion 121, the moving portion 121 is disposed obliquely with respect to a horizontal plane, the moving portion 121 is partially located in the bin 110, the moving portion 121 is used for conveying the material 10 in an obliquely upward direction, a plurality of blocking members are disposed on the moving portion 121, the blocking members are disposed at intervals along a conveying direction of the moving portion 121, and the blocking members and the moving portion 121 enclose a limiting groove for placing the material 10. At this moment, the stacked materials 10 in the bin 110 can enter the limiting groove, and are conveyed along the obliquely upward direction under the action of the material conveying belt 120, because the capacity in the limiting groove is limited, and the blocking part is arranged along the conveying direction of the moving part 121 at intervals, therefore, the material conveying belt 120 can drive a certain amount of materials 10 to fall into the feeding gap 201 at each time, the ordered conveying of the materials 10 is realized, the accumulation of the materials 10 is reduced, and the arrangement and conveying of the materials 10 by the first conveying part 210 and the second conveying part 220 are facilitated.

Specifically, the material conveying belt 120 is a plate-type chain conveying belt, the material 10 conveying member has a plurality of plate-shaped single bodies hinged in sequence, and the blocking member is disposed on the plate-shaped single bodies. The material 10 can be conveniently driven to rise.

In other embodiments, the plate-shaped single bodies have protrusions thereon, which can form a receiving groove for receiving the material 10 with the adjacent plate-shaped single bodies.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the storage bin 110 includes an inclined plate 111, the inclined plate 111 includes a first inclined portion 111a and a second inclined portion 111b, the first inclined portion 111a and the second inclined portion 111b are sequentially disposed in a direction approaching the moving portion 121, the first inclined portion 111a is disposed above the second inclined portion 111b, an included angle between the first inclined portion 111a and the second inclined portion 111b with respect to a horizontal plane is gradually reduced, a gap between the second inclined portion 111b and the moving portion 121 is smaller than a size of the material 10, and a lowest point of the second inclined portion 111b is higher than a lowest point of the moving portion 121. When the material 10 is placed in the storage bin 110, the material 10 is close to the moving part 121 under the action of self weight and falls into the limiting groove on the moving part 121, the moving part 121 drives the material to ascend, ordered conveying of the material 10 is realized, the first inclined part 111a is located above the second inclined part 111b, the inclination angle of the first inclined part 111a relative to the horizontal plane is larger, the material 10 leaning against the first inclined part 111a can slide downwards to the second inclined part 111b more easily, the inclination angle of the second inclined part 111b relative to the horizontal plane is smaller, and the material 10 can be driven to ascend by the moving part 121 in order.

Optionally, the included angles of the first inclined portion 111a and the second inclined portion 111b with respect to the horizontal plane refer to an acute included angle between the first inclined portion 111a and the horizontal plane and an acute included angle between the second inclined portion 111b and the horizontal plane.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the material distributing assembly 100 further includes a first guide plate 130 and a second guide plate 140 which are arranged at intervals, the first guide plate 130 and the second guide plate 140 are arranged at intervals, a distance between the first guide plate 130 and the second guide plate 140 gradually decreases along a direction from top to bottom, a gap between the first guide plate 130 and the second guide plate 140 is a guide gap, one end of the guide gap is located below a highest point of the material conveying belt 120, and the other end of the guide gap is arranged corresponding to the feeding gap 201. When the material 10 is conveyed by the moving part 121, the material 10 is thrown down after moving to the highest point of the material conveying belt 120 along with the turning of the material conveying belt 120, at this time, the material 10 enters the guide gap formed by the first guide plate 130 and the second guide plate 140, and falls into the feeding gap 201 under the guide effect of the guide gap, because the distance between the first guide plate 130 and the second guide plate 140 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the falling of the material 10 can be guided and limited, the material 10 can fall into the feeding gap 201 in order, the accumulation of the material 10 is reduced, and the condition that the material 10 can be adjusted by the first conveying belt and the second conveying member 220 is ensured.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the material distribution assembly 100 further includes a guide plate 150, one end of the guide plate 150 is located below the highest point of the material conveying belt 120, the distance between the guide plate 150 and the material conveying belt 120 is smaller than the size of the material 10, and the other end of the guide plate 150 extends into the guide gap, so as to guide the material 10 falling from the material conveying belt 120 into the guide gap.

Optionally, the material distributing assembly 100 includes a cover body, the cover body is covered above the guiding plate 150, the first guiding plate 130 and the second guiding plate 140, the cover body is made of transparent material, so that the impurities can be prevented from entering, and the conveying and adjusting conditions of the material 10 can be observed through the cover body.

Specifically, a first inclined plate is arranged on the first base 410, a second inclined plate is arranged on the second base 420, one end of the first inclined plate is connected with the first guide plate 130, the other end of the first inclined plate is connected with the first conveying part 210, one end of the second inclined plate is connected with the second guide plate 140, the other end of the second inclined plate is connected with the second conveying part 220, the distance between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the material 10 can be further guided, and can fall into the feeding gap 201 according to a preset posture, and the subsequent adjustment of the state of the material 10 is facilitated.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. The feeding and arranging device is characterized by comprising a material distributing assembly and a material arranging assembly, wherein the material arranging assembly comprises a first conveying piece, a second conveying piece and an arranging piece, the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece are used for moving along the same direction, the first conveying piece and the second conveying piece are arranged at intervals and form a feeding gap, the material distributing assembly is used for conveying materials to the feeding gap, the arranging piece is arranged above the feeding gap, the arranging piece can rotate or swing and is used for sweeping the transversely placed materials.

2. The feed collating apparatus of claim 1 wherein the direction of rotation of the collating members is opposite the direction of conveyance of the first conveying member.

3. The feeding and arranging device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of notches are axially formed in the outer surface of the arranging member, and the notches are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the arranging member.

4. The feed preparation device of claim 3, wherein the preparation member is a brush structure.

5. The feed collating apparatus of claim 1 wherein there are at least two of the collating members, the collating members being arranged at spaced intervals along the conveying direction of the first conveying member.

6. The feed collating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first base, a second base, and an adjusting member, wherein the first conveying member is provided on the first base, the second conveying member is provided on the second base, and the adjusting member is configured to adjust a distance between the first base and the second base.

7. The feed collating apparatus of claim 6 wherein the first conveying member includes a first circular belt and the second conveying member includes a second circular belt, the first circular belt and the second circular belt both rotating in a horizontal plane, the first circular belt and the second circular belt being spaced apart and forming the feed gap.

8. The feeding and sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the distributing assembly includes a bin and a material conveying belt, the bin is used for stacking materials, the material conveying belt includes a moving portion, the moving portion is disposed obliquely with respect to a horizontal plane, the moving portion is partially disposed in the bin, the moving portion is used for conveying materials in an obliquely upward direction, the moving portion is provided with a plurality of blocking members, the blocking members are disposed at intervals along a conveying direction of the moving portion, and the blocking members and the moving portion enclose a limiting groove for placing materials.

9. The feed preparation apparatus of claim 8, wherein the storage bin comprises an inclined plate, the inclined plate comprises a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion, the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion are sequentially arranged in a direction close to the moving portion, the first inclined portion is arranged above the second inclined portion, the included angle between the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion relative to the horizontal plane is gradually reduced, the gap between the second inclined portion and the moving portion is smaller than the size of the materials, and the lowest point of the second inclined portion is higher than the lowest point of the moving portion.

10. The feeding and arranging device of claim 8, wherein the material distributing assembly further comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are arranged at intervals, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged at intervals, the distance between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the gap between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is a guide gap, one end of the guide gap is located below the highest point of the material conveying belt, and the other end of the guide gap is arranged corresponding to the feeding gap.

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