CN212291671U - Rotary hanging structure - Google Patents
Rotary hanging structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212291671U CN212291671U CN202020549816.0U CN202020549816U CN212291671U CN 212291671 U CN212291671 U CN 212291671U CN 202020549816 U CN202020549816 U CN 202020549816U CN 212291671 U CN212291671 U CN 212291671U
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- guide wheels
- guide
- hanging
- hanging plate
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a transfer structure, which comprises a hanging plate, two groups of first guide wheels and at least two groups of second guide wheels, wherein the axes of the two groups of first guide wheels are horizontally arranged and symmetrically distributed on the plate surfaces at two sides of the hanging plate, the two groups of first guide wheels are suitable for rolling along first guide rails symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hanging plate, the two groups of second guide wheels are vertically distributed on the plate surface at the same side of the hanging plate at intervals, any group of second guide wheels are correspondingly arranged on the second guide rails, the axes of at least one group of second guide wheels positioned above are downwards inclined, the hanging plate runs to the second guide rails along the first guide rails and gradually breaks away from the first guide rails, the hanging plate is limited on the second guide rails at one side through the second guide wheels, at the moment, the hanging plate can be lifted to a proper height to break away from the second guide rails and the hanging plate is wholly moved out from one side without the second guide rails to other positions, simple structure, convenient operation shifts high greatly reduced, has improved the transfer efficiency of link plate and the factor of safety of operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hanger switching technical field, concretely relates to change and hang structure.
Background
At present, in a vertical electroplating process of workpieces to be processed, the workpieces to be processed are conveyed by a conveying belt to move linearly from a front tank body to a rear tank body, the workpieces to be processed are suspended and fixed on a hanging tool, the hanging tool is uniformly distributed and arranged below a hanging plate, and the hanging plate advances along a guide rail through guide wheels symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging plate so as to be transferred to an electroplating area or transferred out of the electroplating area.
On the traditional electroplating line body, an upper hanging area and a lower hanging area of a workpiece to be processed are respectively arranged at the beginning end and the end of a plating tank, the plate to be electroplated is suitable for being fixed on a hanger or the electroplated plate is taken down from the hanger, the positions of the upper hanging area and the lower hanging area are generally positioned above the electroplating area, when the workpiece to be processed is hung on the hanging plate and is transferred to the electroplating area, the hanging plate cannot be directly and horizontally transferred to the upper side of the electroplating area due to the guide rails arranged at the two sides of the hanging plate, the hanging plate and the workpiece to be processed hung below are integrally lifted to the height higher than the guide rails through a manipulator and then are translated to the upper side of the electroplating area, then the hanging plate and the workpiece to be processed are integrally moved downwards and placed into the electroplating tank body, the height of the hanging plate and the height of the hanger and the workpiece to be processed enable the overall height to be high, the difference of the transfer height is too large, and the hanging plate and the workpiece to be machined have certain weight and volume, and a great potential safety hazard exists in the transferring process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the low and factor of safety low of structure work efficiency that changes among the prior art.
Therefore, the utility model provides a change and hang structure, include:
hanging the plate;
the axes of the two groups of first guide wheels are horizontally arranged and symmetrically distributed on the plate surfaces on the two sides of the hanging plate; the first guide wheels are suitable for rolling along first guide rails symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging plate;
it is characterized by also comprising:
at least two groups of second guide wheels are vertically distributed on the board surface on the same side of the hanging board at intervals; any group of the second guide wheels is suitable for being arranged on the second guide rail in a rolling mode;
the axes of at least one group of second guide wheels positioned above are arranged in a downward inclination way;
when the first guide wheel is separated from the first guide rail, the second guide wheel is suitable for limiting the hanging plate on the second guide rail in a unilateral mode.
Any group of the second guide wheels are symmetrically arranged around the vertically extending central line of the hanging plate.
Further comprising:
the mounting plate is obliquely arranged on one side plate surface of the hanging plate; the second guide wheel positioned above is axially vertical to the mounting plate and is arranged on the mounting plate.
Two groups of second guide wheels are arranged; the axes of the second guide wheels of the upper group are inclined downwards, and the axes of the second guide wheels of the other lower group are arranged horizontally.
At least two second guide wheels are arranged in any group of the second guide wheels.
Any group of the second guide wheels is provided with two second guide wheels; the two second guide wheels are symmetrically arranged around the vertically extending central line of the hanging plate.
All the second guide wheels are arranged on the plate surface of the hanging plate, and the connecting lines of orthographic projections of the second guide wheels enclose an isosceles trapezoid.
Any one of the first guide wheel and any one of the second guide wheel are made of plastic materials.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:
1. the utility model provides a transfer structure, which comprises a hanging plate, two groups of first guide wheels and at least two groups of second guide wheels, wherein the axes of the two groups of first guide wheels are horizontally arranged and symmetrically distributed on the plate surfaces at the two sides of the hanging plate, the two groups of first guide wheels are suitable for rolling along first guide rails symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the hanging plate, the two groups of second guide wheels are vertically distributed on the plate surface at the same side of the hanging plate at intervals, any group of second guide wheels are correspondingly arranged on the second guide rails, the axes of at least one group of second guide wheels positioned above are downwards inclined, the hanging plate runs to the second guide rails along the first guide rails and gradually breaks away from the first guide rails, the hanging plate is limited on the second guide rails by the second guide wheels, at the moment, the hanging plate can be lifted to a proper height to break away from the second guide rails and can be wholly moved out from one side without the second guide rails to other positions, simple structure, convenient operation shifts high greatly reduced, has improved the transfer efficiency of link plate and the factor of safety of operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transfer structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transferring process of the transferring structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-hanging a plate; 2-a first guide wheel; 21-a connecting rod; 3-a second guide wheel; 4-mounting a plate; 5-a first guide rail; 6-second guide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a hanging structure, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a hanging plate 1, two sets of first guide wheels 2 and at least two sets of second guide wheels 3, wherein the hanging plate 1 is a rectangular plate, a lifting part is arranged at the top of the hanging plate 1 for a manipulator to grab and transfer the hanging plate 1, two sets of first guide wheels 2 are arranged above the left and right side plate surfaces of the hanging plate 1 and are respectively and correspondingly arranged on one side plate surface of the hanging plate 1, in the embodiment, two first guide wheels 2 are arranged in each set of first guide wheels 2, the two first guide wheels 2 in each set are respectively arranged at the top angles above the same side plate surface, the first guide wheels 2 are respectively fixed on the hanging plate 1 through connecting rods 21, the connecting rods 21 are axially and horizontally arranged, the first guide wheels 2 are coaxially and rotatably sleeved at the end parts of the connecting rods 21, the first guide wheels 2 at the same side are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the hanging plate, as shown in fig. 2, two sets of first guide wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging plate 1.
As shown in fig. 3, first guide rail 5 sets up two, and the symmetry sets up in the both sides of link plate 1, and first guide rail 5 erects on support frame (not shown in the figure), and the first leading wheel 2 of homonymy is suitable for the roll setting on first guide rail 5, and in this embodiment, first guide rail 5 adopts the pipe type guide rail, and the annular groove is seted up to the periphery side of all first leading wheels 2 that correspond, and the arc of annular groove and first guide rail 5 phase-match for first leading wheel 2 can be followed first guide rail 5 and be the rectilinear sliding.
As shown in fig. 1, at least two sets of second guide wheels 3 are further provided, the second guide wheels are vertically distributed on the same side of the hanging plate 1 at intervals, the axes of at least one set of second guide wheels 3 positioned above are inclined downwards to form the effect of being hooked on the second guide rail 6, any set of second guide wheels 3 are suitable for being arranged on the second guide rail 6 in a rolling manner, in the embodiment, the second guide wheels 3 are arranged in two sets, as shown in fig. 1, the axes of the second guide wheels 3 positioned above are inclined downwards, the inclination angles are consistent, the mounting plate 4 is obliquely fixed on the hanging plate 1, the axes of the second guide wheels 3 positioned above are vertically arranged on the mounting plate 4 in a rotating manner with the mounting plate 4, the axes of the second guide wheels 3 positioned below are horizontally arranged, in the embodiment, the second guide wheels 3 positioned at the lowest position are arranged close to the plate surface of the hanging plate 1, and the second guide wheel 3 which inclines downwards along the upper axis is matched with the hanging plate 1 to form stable unilateral limitation. The second guide wheels 3 can also be provided with three or four sets, etc., as required. For example, when three sets are provided, the first set, the second set and the third set are respectively arranged from top to bottom, the second guide wheels 3 can be arranged in different combinations, for example, the axes of the first set are arranged in a downward inclination manner, and the axes of the second set and the third set are arranged in a horizontal manner; or the first group of axes and the second group of axes are arranged in a downward inclination way, and the third group of axes is arranged horizontally; or the axes of the three groups of second guide wheels 3 are all arranged in a downward inclined way. Of course, the angle of the downward inclination of the axis between each group can be different, and the hanging plate 1 can be limited on the second guide rail 6, and the specific combination is determined according to specific requirements.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, each group of second guide wheels 3 is provided with two second guide wheels 3, the two second guide wheels 3 are symmetrically arranged about a center line extending in the vertical direction of the hanging plate 1, a connecting line of orthogonal projections of the four second guide wheels 3 on the hanging plate 1 on the same side forms an isosceles trapezoid, or a rectangle, and each group of second guide wheels 3 can also be provided with three or four, etc., as required.
The second guide rail 6 is erected on a support frame (not shown in the figure), the second guide rail 6 is arranged corresponding to each group of second guide wheels 3, in the embodiment, the second guide rail 6 is a circular tube type guide rail, an annular groove is formed in the outer peripheral side of each corresponding second guide wheel 3, the arc shape of the annular groove is matched with the second guide rail 6, and therefore the second guide wheels 3 can slide linearly along the second guide rail 6.
The first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are made of plastic materials, such as nylon wheels, and the like, and the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.
The transfer process of the transfer structure in this embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3 (for the convenience of clearly indicating the matching relationship of the transferring process, some irrelevant structures are omitted in the figure), the hanging plate 1 moves linearly from the left translation section to the right transferring section, the left translation section is provided with a first guide rail 5, the right transferring section is provided with a second guide rail 6, a first guide rail 5 and a second guide rail 6 are arranged at the joint of the translation section and the transfer section, in the translation section on the left side, the hanging plate 1 runs along the first guide rail 5 through the first guide wheels 2 on the two sides and enters the joint, the second guide wheels 3 are simultaneously arranged on the second guide rails 6 in a rolling way, the hanging plate 1 continuously runs rightwards along the second guide rails 6 to enter a turning hanging section, because the upper and lower groups of second guide wheels 3 can limit the whole hanging plate 1 on the second guide rail 6 in a single side in a hooking way, therefore, the first guide rail 5 may not be provided on the transfer section, or the first guide rail 5 on the side of the link plate 1 facing away from the second guide rail 6 may be removed. After getting into the section of hanging of changeing, can lift by crane link plate 1 take the altitude through the manipulator, make link plate 1 break away from second guide rail 6 can, then with link plate 1 to the second guide rail 6 one side translation of dorsad come out put to another line body on, the process of hanging of course can be reverse, from another line body promptly with link plate 1 by dorsad second guide rail 6 one side put into second guide rail 6 on, then left side translation section moves, transition to first guide rail 5 on.
This change application of hanging structure for hang board 1 when changeing hanging and lift by crane high greatly reduced, only raise several centimetres and can break away from the guide rail and can carry out the translation operation, improved the work efficiency that link board 1 shifted and the factor of safety of operation greatly.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A rotary hanging structure comprises a rotary hanging device,
a hanging plate (1);
two groups of first guide wheels (2) are arranged with axes horizontally and symmetrically distributed on the board surfaces at two sides of the hanging board (1); the first guide wheels (2) are suitable for rolling along first guide rails (5) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging plate (1);
it is characterized by also comprising:
at least two groups of second guide wheels (3) are vertically distributed on the board surface on the same side of the hanging board (1) at intervals; any group of the second guide wheels (3) is suitable for being arranged on a second guide rail (6) in a rolling mode;
the axes of at least one group of second guide wheels (3) positioned above are arranged in a downward inclined way;
when the first guide wheel (2) is separated from the first guide rail (5), the second guide wheel (3) is suitable for limiting the hanging plate (1) on one side of the second guide rail (6).
2. A transfer structure according to claim 1, wherein any set of said second guide wheels (3) is arranged symmetrically about a centre line of vertical extension of said peg board (1).
3. The transfer structure of claim 2, further comprising:
the mounting plate (4) is obliquely arranged on one side plate surface of the hanging plate (1); the second guide wheel (3) positioned above is axially vertical to the mounting plate (4) and is arranged on the mounting plate (4).
4. A transfer structure according to claim 3,
two groups of second guide wheels (3) are arranged; the axes of the second guide wheels (3) positioned on the upper part are inclined downwards, and the axes of the second guide wheels (3) positioned on the lower part are arranged horizontally.
5. A transfer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that at least two second guide wheels (3) are provided for any set of said second guide wheels (3).
6. The transfer structure of claim 5, wherein two second guide wheels (3) are provided for any one set of the second guide wheels (3); the two second guide wheels (3) are symmetrically arranged about a center line of the vertical extension of the hanging plate (1).
7. A transfer hanging structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting line of the orthographic projections of all the second guide wheels (3) on the board surface of the hanging board (1) forms an isosceles trapezoid.
8. The transfer structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein any one of the first guide wheels (2) and any one of the second guide wheels (3) is made of a plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020549816.0U CN212291671U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Rotary hanging structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020549816.0U CN212291671U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Rotary hanging structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212291671U true CN212291671U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73974176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020549816.0U Active CN212291671U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Rotary hanging structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212291671U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-14 CN CN202020549816.0U patent/CN212291671U/en active Active
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