CN212282976U

CN212282976U - Plant extract extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212282976U
Application number: CN202020592657.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚培洲
Original assignee: Yantai Baofuling Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Baofuling Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant extract extraction equipment, which belongs to the relevant technical field of extraction equipment and comprises an outer extraction tank and a control box, wherein the bottom of the outer extraction tank is provided with a top cover, the upper surface of the top cover is provided with an upper handle, the side surface of the outer extraction tank is provided with a side handle, the other side of the outer extraction tank is provided with a pressure boost tank, the upper end of the pressure boost tank is provided with a pressure gauge, the inner part of the outer extraction tank is provided with an inner layer extraction tank, the bottom of the inner layer extraction tank is provided with a bottom filter plate, the lower part of the bottom filter plate is provided with a liquid outlet valve and a liquid inlet valve which are communicated with each other on the inner layer extraction tank and the outer layer extraction tank, the spiral stirring rod is arranged inside the extraction tank, the extraction liquid and the plants can be uniformly stirred by the spiral stirring rod, an ultrasonic generator is arranged inside the, accelerating the target component to enter the solvent and promoting the extraction of the plant extract.

Description

Plant extract extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the extraction equipment is relevant, concretely relates to plant extract extraction equipment.

Background

Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, is a unit operation that separates mixtures by virtue of the different solubilities of the components in the system in the solvent. A method for transferring solute substances from one solvent to another solvent by utilizing the difference in solubility or partition coefficient of the substances in two mutually insoluble (or slightly soluble) solvents. The method is widely applied to chemical, metallurgical, food and other industries, is generally applied to petroleum refining industry, and separates two immiscible liquids after extraction, namely liquid separation.

In the existing extraction equipment for extracting the plant extract, an additional ultrasonic generator is generally arranged at one side of an extraction tower, and when the extraction equipment is used, the ultrasonic generator applies ultrasonic radiation pressure to extract in the extraction tower to generate strong cavitation effect, mechanical vibration, disturbance effect, high acceleration, emulsification, diffusion, crushing, stirring and other multi-stage effects, so that the molecular motion frequency and speed of a substance are increased, the penetrating power of a solvent is increased, the target component is accelerated to enter the solvent, and the extraction of the plant extract is promoted, and the following problems exist in the existing technology: when the ultrasonic equipment works, only part of extraction liquid in the extraction tower can be acted, so that the efficiency of the ultrasonic extraction equipment cannot reach an ideal state.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant extract extraction equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plant extract extraction device comprises an outer extraction tank and a control box, wherein a top cover is arranged at the bottom of the outer extraction tank, an upper handle is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover, a side handle is arranged on the side surface of the outer extraction tank, a pressurizing tank is arranged on the other side of the outer extraction tank, a pressure gauge is arranged at the upper end of the pressurizing tank, a high-pressure pipe is arranged on the right side of the pressure gauge, an inner-layer extraction tank is arranged inside the outer extraction tank, a bottom filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner-layer extraction tank, a through liquid outlet valve and a through liquid inlet valve are arranged on the inner-layer extraction tank and the outer-layer extraction tank below the bottom filter plate, a driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom filter plate, a middle rotating shaft is installed at the upper end of the driving motor, a stirring rod is, the inside of middle pivot is provided with the connecting wire, the upper end of middle pivot is provided with temperature sensor, the front of control box is provided with control panel.

Preferably, supersonic generator is circle strip form fixed connection in the puddler, the puddler is threaded connection with middle pivot, supersonic generator is connected with the connecting wire tin soldering, be connected with inside connecting wire electricity behind temperature sensor and the middle pivot fixed connection, middle pivot passes through axle sleeve fixed connection with driving motor's motor shaft.

Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom filter plate, the inner-layer extraction tank of the bottom filter plate is welded, the bottom filter plate is provided with uniformly distributed filter holes, the inner-layer extraction tank, the outer-layer extraction tank and the bottom plate are welded, and the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve are in threaded connection with the inner-layer extraction tank and the outer-layer extraction tank.

Preferably, the pressure gauge is connected with the outer extraction tank through a connecting plate at the rear part in a welding manner, the control box is connected with the outer extraction tank through a connecting plate at the rear part in a welding manner, and the control panel is rotatably connected with the control box through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer extraction tank is connected with a plurality of universal wheels capable of freely rotating, the top cover is hermetically connected with the inner extraction tank through threads, and the ultrasonic generator, the temperature sensor, the driving motor and the pressure gauge are electrically connected with a control circuit of the control box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an at the inside puddler that sets up the spiral distribution of extraction jar, extract and the plant intensive mixing that utilizes spiral helicine puddler can be even, at the inside ultrasonic generator that sets up of puddler can be to the further stirring of inside extract, and target composition gets into the solvent with higher speed, promotes the extraction of plant extract.

2. The utility model discloses an outside pressure boost jar that sets up of extraction jar pressurizes the solvent of inside when the extraction for target composition can be dissolved the extractant fast under high-pressure environment in the plant, further optimizes the condition of extraction and extracts the process with higher speed, makes the efficiency of ultrasonic extraction equipment reach the state of ideal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 3;

in the figure: 1. an upper handle; 2. a top cover; 3. a side handle; 4. an inner extraction tank; 5. a control box; 6. a control panel; 7. a booster tank; 8. a pressure gauge; 9. a high pressure pipe; 10. a liquid outlet valve; 11. a universal wheel; 12. an outer extraction tank; 13. a drive motor; 14. an intermediate rotating shaft; 15. a stirring rod; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a bottom filter plate; 18. a liquid inlet valve; 19. an ultrasonic generator; 20. and connecting the wires.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant extract extraction device comprises an outer extraction tank 12 and a control box 5, wherein a top cover 2 is arranged at the bottom of the outer extraction tank 12, an upper handle 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover 2, a side handle 3 is arranged on the side surface of the outer extraction tank 12, a pressurizing tank 7 is arranged on the other side of the outer extraction tank 12, a pressure gauge 8 is arranged at the upper end of the pressurizing tank 7, a high-pressure pipe 9 is arranged on the right side of the pressure gauge 8, an inner extraction tank 4 is arranged inside the outer extraction tank 12, a bottom filter plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the inner extraction tank 4, a through liquid outlet valve 10 and a through liquid inlet valve 18 are arranged on the inner extraction tank 4 and the outer extraction tank 12 below the bottom filter plate 17, a driving motor 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom filter plate 17, an intermediate rotating shaft 14 is arranged at the upper end of the driving motor 13, a stirring rod 15 is, the inside of the middle rotating shaft 14 is provided with a connecting wire 20, the upper end of the middle rotating shaft 14 is provided with a temperature sensor 16, and the front of the control box 5 is provided with a control panel 6.

A plant extract extraction device comprises an ultrasonic generator 19 which is fixedly connected in a stirring rod 15 in a round bar shape, the stirring rod 15 is in threaded connection with an intermediate rotating shaft 14, the ultrasonic generator 19 is in tin soldering connection with a connecting wire 20, a temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected with an internal connecting wire 20 after being fixedly connected with the intermediate rotating shaft 14, the intermediate rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a driving motor 13 through a shaft sleeve, the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with a bottom filter plate 17, an inner-layer extraction tank 4 of the bottom filter plate 17 is in welded connection, filter holes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the bottom filter plate 17, the inner-layer extraction tank 4, an outer-layer extraction tank 12 and a bottom plate are in welded connection, a liquid inlet valve 18 and a liquid outlet valve 10 are in threaded connection with the inner-layer extraction tank 4 and the outer-layer extraction tank 12, a pressure gauge 8 is in welded connection with the outer-layer extraction tank 12 through a rear connecting, the control panel 6 is rotatably connected with the control box 5 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the outer extraction tank 12 is connected with a plurality of universal wheels 11 capable of freely rotating, the top cover 2 is hermetically connected with the inner extraction tank 4 through threads, and the ultrasonic generator 19, the temperature sensor 16, the driving motor 13 and the pressure gauge 8 are electrically connected with a control circuit of the control box 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back well, through 5 extraction equipment switch-on power supplies of control box, put into the plant after waiting to extract the dissection after opening top cap 2, after the extract liquid is imported through feed liquor valve 18, close top cap 2, function key on control panel 6 controls the pressure of inner extraction jar 4, rotate many puddlers 15 that drive the spiral distribution through driving motor 13 at the uniform velocity and rotate, supersonic generator 19 inside puddler 15 can begin to work as the extract liquid effect in the inner extraction jar 4 at the in-process stirring, exert strong cavitation effect that ultrasonic radiation pressure produced to the extract liquid in the extraction tower through supersonic generator 19, mechanical vibration, disturbance effect, high acceleration, emulsification, diffusion, hit multistage effect such as garrulous and stirring effect, increase material molecule frequency of motion and speed, increase solvent penetrating power, thereby target composition gets into the solvent with higher speed, the extraction of the plant extracting solution is promoted, the driving motor 13 and the ultrasonic generator 19 are closed after the extraction time is up, the pressure is released, the extract liquid containing the plant extracting solution is further separated by the extract liquid guided out by the liquid outlet valve 10, the stirring rods 15 distributed spirally are arranged in the extraction tank, the extract liquid and the plants can be fully stirred by utilizing the spiral stirring rods 15, the extract liquid in the extraction tank can be further uniformly stirred by arranging the ultrasonic generator 19 in the stirring rods 15, the target component is accelerated to enter the solvent, and the extraction of the plant extracting solution is promoted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant extract extraction equipment, includes outer extraction tank (12) and control box (5), its characterized in that: the bottom of outer extraction jar (12) is provided with top cap (2), the upper surface of top cap (2) is provided with upper portion handle (1), the side of outer extraction jar (12) is provided with side handle (3), outer extraction jar (12) opposite side is provided with pressure boost jar (7), the upper end of pressure boost jar (7) is provided with manometer (8), the right side of manometer (8) is provided with high-pressure pipe (9), the inside of outer extraction jar (12) is provided with inlayer extraction jar (4), the bottom of inlayer extraction jar (4) is provided with bottom filter plate (17), the below of bottom filter plate (17) is provided with play liquid valve (10) and feed liquor valve (18) that link up on inlayer extraction jar (4) and outer extraction jar (12), the upper surface of bottom filter plate (17) is provided with driving motor (13), pivot (14) in the middle of installing in the upper end of driving motor (13), the side of middle pivot (14) is provided with puddler (15), the inside of puddler (15) is provided with supersonic generator (19), the inside of middle pivot (14) is provided with connecting wire (20), the upper end of middle pivot (14) is provided with temperature sensor (16), the front of control box (5) is provided with control panel (6).

2. The plant extract extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: supersonic generator (19) is circle strip form fixed connection in puddler (15), puddler (15) are threaded connection with middle pivot (14), supersonic generator (19) are connected with connecting wire (20) tin soldering, temperature sensor (16) are connected with inside connecting wire (20) electricity behind middle pivot (14) fixed connection, axle sleeve fixed connection is passed through with the motor shaft of driving motor (13) in middle pivot (14).

3. The plant extract extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the liquid extraction device is characterized in that the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom filter plate (17), the inner-layer extraction tank (4) of the bottom filter plate (17) is connected in a welded mode, filter holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom filter plate (17), the inner-layer extraction tank (4), the outer-layer extraction tank (12) and the bottom plate are connected in a welded mode, and the liquid inlet valve (18), the liquid outlet valve (10) are connected with the inner-layer extraction tank (4) and the outer-layer extraction tank (12) in a threaded mode.

4. The plant extract extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: manometer (8) are through the connecting plate and outer extraction jar (12) welded connection at rear, control box (5) and the connecting plate and outer extraction jar (12) welded connection through the rear, control panel (6) are connected through the pivot rotation with control box (5).

5. The plant extract extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer extraction tank (12) is connected with a plurality of universal wheels (11) capable of freely rotating, the top cover (2) is connected with the inner extraction tank (4) in a sealing manner through threads, and the ultrasonic generator (19), the temperature sensor (16), the driving motor (13) and the pressure gauge (8) are electrically connected with a control circuit of the control box (5).