CN212275945U - Magnetic force testing device of magnetic pressure maintaining controller by utilizing pressure detection - Google Patents
Magnetic force testing device of magnetic pressure maintaining controller by utilizing pressure detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN212275945U CN212275945U CN202021262756.0U CN202021262756U CN212275945U CN 212275945 U CN212275945 U CN 212275945U CN 202021262756 U CN202021262756 U CN 202021262756U CN 212275945 U CN212275945 U CN 212275945U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a magnetic force testing device of a magnetic pressure maintaining controller by utilizing pressure detection, which comprises a pressure measuring device, a weighing device, a bracket, a storage platform, a distance measuring component and a clamping mechanism for clamping a magnetic force seat, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is positioned above the storage platform; the distance between the clamping mechanism and the object placing platform is adjustable, and the distance measuring component is used for measuring the distance between the clamping mechanism and the object placing platform; the pressure measuring device is used for measuring the upward pressure of the valve clack. The utility model discloses measurable quantity magnetic force seat and valve clack are in the magnetic force of the whole in-process that is close gradually and the relation of distance, can be used to test and the magnetic force size of pressurize controller under the different magnetic field compound mode of comparison, and research and performance to the pressurize controller improve and have important meaning.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a magnetic measurement equipment technical field especially relates to the magnetic force testing arrangement who utilizes pressure detection's magnetic force pressurize controller.
Background
An important process of a rock coring drilling machine in deep coring is pressure-maintaining coring, a pressure-maintaining core is a precious sample in rock mechanics research, how to realize efficient pressure maintaining of the drilling machine is a development direction of the coring drilling machine, China makes many researches on the pressure-maintaining coring and the design of the drilling machine in recent years, and China makes ' one ' for one ' in the concept of ' five-protection ' coring proposed by xi peace academicians for the first time and then ' one ' for the pressure-maintaining coring. There are many techniques to be studied for the structural design of each part in the pressure-maintaining coring.
Patent document CN110847856A discloses a flap valve structure of pressure-maintaining coring device, in which the valve seat has magnetism to attract the valve flap to close. Because the valve clack is closed without depending on the gravity of the valve clack, the valve clack is not limited by the drilling direction. The magnetic force generated by the magnetomechanical machine is used for long-distance traction, and is an ideal unstructured traction device.
However, a testing device for measuring the magnetic force of the valve seat is absent at present, so that the reliability of magnetic closing cannot be further verified, and the improvement of the pressure maintaining controller of the coring device is hindered.
Because the magnetic valve seat of the pressure-maintaining coring device is complex in numerical simulation and actual analog simulation experiments, the dynamic stress condition of the magnetic valve seat under different magnetic field combinations is difficult to study, and the mechanical model is fuzzy, so that a simplified model of a pressure-maintaining controller is usually used for replacing the magnetic valve seat in the experiments. As shown in fig. 1, a simplified model of the holding pressure controller includes a disk-shaped valve flap (No. 7) and a cylindrical magnetic seat (No. 6). The valve seat magnetic field combination and the mechanical model of the pressure maintaining controller of the coring device are improved deeply by researching the magnetic force magnitude of the simplified model magnetic force field.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the magnetic base (serial number 6) of the simplified model has magnetic fields in multiple directions (the arrows in the figure represent the magnetizing directions of the permanent magnets), the magnetic base (serial number 6) is formed by splicing a plurality of magnets (61), and how to measure the magnitude of the magnetic force applied to the valve flap by the whole magnetic base in the axial direction is unsolved by the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and provide the magnetic force testing arrangement who utilizes pressure detection's magnetic force pressurize controller.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the magnetic force testing device of the magnetic pressure maintaining controller utilizing pressure detection comprises a pressure measuring device, a support, a storage platform, a distance measuring component and a clamping mechanism for clamping a magnetic base, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged on the support and positioned above the storage platform;
the distance between the clamping mechanism and the object placing platform is adjustable, and the distance measuring component is used for measuring the distance between the clamping mechanism and the object placing platform, and/or the displacement of the clamping mechanism, and/or the displacement of the object placing platform;
the pressure measuring device is used for measuring the upward pressure of the valve clack.
Further, the pressure measuring device comprises a vertical rod and a pressure measuring probe arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the pressure measuring probe is positioned above the object placing platform, and the distance between the pressure measuring probe and the object placing platform is adjustable.
Further, the vertical rod is detachably installed and fixed on the support.
Further, the clamping mechanism can move up and down relative to the support, and the distance measuring component comprises a displacement sensor, or a distance sensor, or a height scale mark arranged on the support.
Further, the magnetic force testing device of the magnetic pressure maintaining controller utilizing pressure detection further comprises a linear driving mechanism used for driving the clamping mechanism to vertically move, the clamping mechanism is connected with the support in a sliding mode, and the output end of the linear driving mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism.
Furthermore, the clamping mechanism is provided with a circular space for accommodating the magnetic base when being clamped, and the axis of the circular space is vertical to the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism is a clamp.
Further, the magnetic force testing device of the magnetic pressure maintaining controller utilizing pressure detection further comprises a cylindrical core, and the magnetic seat can be clamped between the cylindrical core and the clamping mechanism.
Further, the magnetic force testing device of the magnetic pressure maintaining controller utilizing pressure detection further comprises a second force measuring device, and the second force measuring device is used for measuring the downward acting force of the valve clack on the second force measuring device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the magnetic force testing device of the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and can be used for measuring the relation between the magnetic force and the distance when the magnetic force is larger than the gravity by adopting the pressure measuring device;
2, adopt the utility model discloses a combination of pressure measurement device and second measuring force device, measurable quantity magnetic force seat and valve clack are in the magnetic force of the whole in-process that is close gradually and the relation of distance, can be used to test and the magnetic force size of pressurize controller under the different magnetic field compound mode of comparison, and research and the performance to the pressurize controller improve and have important meaning.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a simplified model of a pressure holding controller;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the magnetic sockets of the simplified model when they are brought together;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the magnetic base of the simplified model;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment in use;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second embodiment in use;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical core;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional view of a third embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional view of the fifth embodiment.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 4, the magnetic force testing apparatus of the magnetic pressure maintaining controller using pressure detection disclosed in this embodiment includes a pressure measuring device, a bracket, a platform 4, a distance measuring component, and a clamping mechanism 3 for clamping a magnetic base.
Fixture 3 installs on the support, and fixture 3 is located and puts 4 tops on the platform, and the distance between fixture 3 and the platform 4 is adjustable, and distance measurement part is used for measuring the distance between fixture 3 and the platform 4, and/or fixture 3's displacement.
The support includes stand 2 in this embodiment, and the bottom and the 4 rigid couplings of platform of putting of stand 2. The clamping mechanism 3 is connected with the upright post 2 in a sliding way. The clamping mechanism 3 is connected with a linear driving mechanism 5 for driving the clamping mechanism 3 to vertically move.
The linear driving mechanism 5 is installed on the object placing platform 4, and the output end of the linear driving mechanism 5 is connected with the clamping mechanism 3. The linear driving mechanism 5 can be a linear motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and other common driving mechanisms.
The linear driving mechanism 5 and the pressure measuring device are both electrically connected with the control system, and when the measured value of the pressure measuring device is changed to be not 0, the linear driving mechanism 5 automatically stops running, so that the height of the clamping mechanism 3 at the moment can be conveniently recorded.
The distance measuring means in this embodiment comprises height scale markings 22 provided on the upright 2.
Because the outer side wall of the magnetic base is a cylindrical surface, the clamping mechanism 3 has a circular space for accommodating the magnetic base when being clamped, and the axis of the circular space is vertical to the horizontal plane.
In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a pair of clamping arms, and the clamping surfaces of the clamping arms are cylindrical surfaces. Preferably, the clamping mechanism 3 is a clamp.
The pressure measuring device comprises a vertical rod 10 and a pressure measuring probe 11 mounted at the lower end of the vertical rod 10. The outer diameter of the vertical rod 10 should be smaller than the inner diameter of the magnetic holder 6. The vertical rod 105 is preferably a non-metallic material.
The vertical rod 10 is detachably mounted on the upright 2 in this embodiment. The upper end of the vertical rod 10 is connected with a sleeve or a clamping arm, the sleeve is installed on the upright post 2 and is in clearance fit with the upright post 2, a locking knob 21 is arranged between the sleeve and the upright post 2, and the position of the sleeve can be locked and fixed through the locking knob 21. The clamping arm may be selected as a clamp.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 5, the flap 7 is placed on the platform 4; the clamping mechanism 3 clamps the magnetic base 6;
the lower end of the vertical rod 105 penetrates through the middle of the magnetic base 6, the lower end of the pressure measuring probe 11 is in contact with the top surface of the valve clack 7, and the measured value of the pressure measuring probe 11 is 0;
then, the clamping mechanism 3 is moved downwards, the magnetic base 6 is synchronously lowered,
when the measured value of the pressure measuring probe 11 is changed from 0 to non-0, the magnetic seat 6 just attracts the valve flap 7, the height of the clamping mechanism 3 at the moment is read through the height scale mark 22 and recorded;
and continuously moving the clamping mechanism 3 downwards to synchronously lower the magnetic base 6. In the process, the magnetic force borne by the valve clack 7 is greater than the self gravity, so the valve clack 7 has the tendency of moving upwards, but due to the blocking of the pressure measuring probe 11, the valve clack 7 can be still, but an upward thrust can be given to the pressure measuring probe 11, and the thrust can be directly measured through the pressure measuring probe 11. During this process, the measured values of the pressure measuring probe 11 and the height or displacement of the holding means 3 can be recorded as desired.
In the embodiment, the pressure measuring device is adopted to measure the relationship between the magnetic force borne by the valve clack and the distance after the magnetic force is greater than the gravity, and the valve clack measuring device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate; the magnetic force testing device can be used for testing and comparing the magnetic force of the pressure maintaining controller in different magnetic field combination modes, and has important significance for research and performance improvement of the pressure maintaining controller.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the magnetic force testing device of the magnetic pressure holding controller using pressure detection in the present embodiment further includes a cylindrical core 8, and an outer diameter of the cylindrical core 8 is smaller than an inner diameter of the circular space. The outer diameter of the cylindrical core 8 is equal to the inner diameter of the magnetic base 6. The cylindrical core 8 has a passage 81 in the center through which the vertical rod 10 passes.
When the magnetic base is used, the cylindrical core 8 is arranged in the center of the magnetic base 6, the clamping mechanism 3 provides a restraining force for the magnetic base 6 from the outside, and the magnetic base 6 is fixed on the bracket through the clamping action between the cylindrical core 8 and the inside and the outside of the clamping mechanism 3. The cylindrical core 8 does not affect the magnetic force of the magnetic base 6. The cylindrical core 8 may be a wood core, a plastic tube, or the like. The cylindrical core 8 is a plastic tube which can simulate the process of real coring.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between this embodiment and the first or second embodiment is: as shown in fig. 8, the distance measuring means in this embodiment comprises a displacement sensor 9 or distance sensor mounted on a support. The displacement sensor 9 or the distance sensor and the force measuring device are electrically connected with the control system. When the measurement value of the weighing device 1 is 0, the control system automatically records the reading of the displacement sensor 9 or the distance sensor.
Example four
This embodiment differs from the previous three embodiments in that: as shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the clamping mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the bracket, and a locking mechanism for locking the clamping mechanism 3 is disposed between the clamping mechanism 3 and the bracket.
The upright post 2 is provided with a sliding sleeve, the clamping mechanism 3 is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the locking mechanism is a locking knob 21 for locking and fixing the sliding sleeve.
EXAMPLE five
By adopting the pressure measuring device, the relation between the magnetic force borne by the valve clack 7 and the distance between the magnetic seat 6 can be measured when the magnetic force is greater than the gravity in the later period. But the relation between the magnetic force and the distance when the magnetic force is smaller than the gravity can not be tested because the magnetic force seat 6 is far away from the valve clack 7 in the earlier stage.
This embodiment also comprises a second force measuring device in comparison with the previous four embodiments. The second force measuring device is used for measuring the upward acting force of the valve clack and measuring the relation between the magnetic force and the distance when the magnetic force borne by the valve clack is smaller than the self gravity.
The second force measuring device comprises a conventional force measuring cell such as a pressure sensor or a load cell.
The second force measuring device in this embodiment selects the weighing device 1. The weighing device 1 can be an electronic scale. The electronic scale works through a piezoresistor and an electronic chip, has no influence on the magnetic field of the magnetic base, and is preferable.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
first, as shown in fig. 10, the weighing device 1 is placed on the base 4, and the valve flap 7 is placed on the weighing device 1; the clamping mechanism 3 clamps the magnetic base 6;
the lower end of the vertical rod 105 penetrates through the middle of the magnetic base 6, the lower end of the pressure measuring probe 11 is in contact with the top surface of the valve clack 7, and the measured value of the pressure measuring probe 11 is 0;
then, the clamping mechanism 3 is moved downwards, the magnetic base 6 is synchronously lowered, and the height of the clamping mechanism 3 and the measured value of the weighing device 1 at the corresponding moment are recorded according to the requirement in the lowering process;
when the measured value of the weighing device 1 becomes 0, the magnetic seat 6 just attracts the valve clack 7, the resultant force borne by the valve clack 7 is 0, then the locking knob 21 is screwed down, the height of the clamping mechanism 3 at the moment is read through the height scale mark 22, and the height is recorded;
and continuously moving the clamping mechanism 3 downwards to synchronously lower the magnetic base 6. In the process, the magnetic force borne by the valve clack 7 is greater than the self gravity, so the valve clack 7 has the tendency of moving upwards, but due to the blocking of the pressure measuring probe 11, the valve clack 7 can be still, but an upward thrust can be given to the pressure measuring probe 11, and the thrust can be directly measured through the pressure measuring probe 11. During this process, the measured values of the pressure measuring probe 11 and the height or displacement of the holding means 3 can be recorded as desired.
The weighing device 1 in this embodiment can measure the relationship between the magnetic force and the distance when the magnetic force is smaller than the gravity; the pressure measuring device can be used for measuring the relation between the magnetic force and the distance after the magnetic force is greater than the gravity. The utility model discloses measurable quantity magnetic force seat and valve clack are in the relation of the magnetic force and the distance of the whole in-process that is approaching gradually.
Of course, the utility model discloses can also be used to test the relation of the magnetic force and the distance of different magnets and its attracting substance in the whole process that approaches gradually. It is particularly suitable for testing cylindrical or cylindrical magnets.
The above embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Utilize magnetic force testing arrangement of magnetic force pressurize controller of pressure detection, its characterized in that: the device comprises a pressure measuring device, a support, a storage platform, a distance measuring component and a clamping mechanism for clamping a magnetic base, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged on the support and positioned above the storage platform;
the distance between the clamping mechanism and the object placing platform is adjustable, and the distance measuring component is used for measuring the distance between the clamping mechanism and the object placing platform, and/or the displacement of the clamping mechanism, and/or the displacement of the object placing platform;
the pressure measuring device is used for measuring the upward pressure of the valve clack.
2. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure measuring device comprises a vertical rod and a pressure measuring probe arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the pressure measuring probe is positioned above the object placing platform, and the distance between the pressure measuring probe and the object placing platform is adjustable.
3. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vertical rod is detachably installed and fixed on the support.
4. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the clamping mechanism can move up and down relative to the support, and the distance measuring component comprises a displacement sensor, a distance sensor or a height scale mark arranged on the support.
5. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism is connected with the support in a sliding manner, and the output end of the linear driving mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism.
6. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism is provided with a circular space for accommodating the magnetic base when being clamped, and the axis of the circular space is vertical to the horizontal plane.
7. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clamping mechanism is a hoop.
8. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein: it also comprises a cylindrical core, and the magnetic base can be clamped between the cylindrical core and the clamping mechanism.
9. The magnetic force test device of a magnetic dwell controller using pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the valve flap further comprises a second force measuring device, and the second force measuring device is used for measuring the downward acting force of the valve flap.
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| CN202021262756.0U CN212275945U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Magnetic force testing device of magnetic pressure maintaining controller by utilizing pressure detection |
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| CN202021262756.0U CN212275945U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Magnetic force testing device of magnetic pressure maintaining controller by utilizing pressure detection |
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