CN212275457U - Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device - Google Patents
Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212275457U CN212275457U CN202021557247.0U CN202021557247U CN212275457U CN 212275457 U CN212275457 U CN 212275457U CN 202021557247 U CN202021557247 U CN 202021557247U CN 212275457 U CN212275457 U CN 212275457U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device, comprises a workbench, horizontal glide machanism, laser sensor, a pedestal, the slip table cylinder, the mount pad, spring unit, the telescopic shaft, the follow-up wheel, the response piece, horizontal glide machanism, the base is fixed on the workstation, tensile sample fixes on horizontal glide machanism, the base is located horizontal glide machanism side, the slip table cylinder is installed on the base, the mount pad is fixed on the slip table cylinder, spring unit installs in the mount pad, the telescopic shaft vertically sets up, its afterbody penetrates the mount pad, and be connected with spring unit, the mount pad is worn out to the front end, the follow-up wheel, the response piece is at the telescopic shaft front end, laser sensor fixes on the base, the setting of counterpointing of response piece and laser sensor. The utility model has the advantages that: oppression follow-up wheel laminating sample lateral wall through spring mechanism rolls, and structural stability is high, also can reduce the influence of tensile sample surface pit to laser rangefinder, and the location rate of accuracy is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device belongs to the technical field of metallurgical manufacturing.
Background
The tensile test is a test method for measuring the material characteristics under the axial tensile load, and is also called a tensile test. It is one of the basic methods for testing the mechanical properties of materials, and is mainly used for checking whether the materials meet the specified standards and researching the properties of the materials.
The shoulder is generally arranged at the middle position of a tensile sample adopted in the tensile test, and the shoulder position of the tensile sample is difficult to be accurately positioned at the center of the length direction of the sample no matter the tensile sample is a plate sample or a round bar sample, which is influenced by a processing technology, namely the length center of the shoulder is difficult to be ensured to be superposed with the length center of the sample. During the tensile test, the clamping jaws at the two ends of the tensile test machine are required to be accurately clamped at the two ends of the center of the open shoulder, so that the tensile test can be carried out in a compliance manner, and therefore, the length center of the open shoulder is required to be positioned before the tensile test.
The existing positioning mostly adopts a laser sensor, and the position of the starting point and the end point of the shoulder is positioned by detecting the distance change between the sensor and the tensile sample, thereby completing the center positioning. However, various pits with different sizes can appear on the surface of the tensile sample in the machining process, so that the laser sensor is easily influenced by the pits to cause false detection when the detection distance changes, and the accuracy of the detection result is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: to the problem, the utility model aims at providing a tensile sample opens shoulder length central positioning device reduces tensile sample surface pit to laser rangefinder's influence, realizes opening the accurate positioning at shoulder length center to tensile sample.
The technical scheme is as follows: a center positioning device for the length of a stretching sample shoulder comprises a workbench, a transverse sliding mechanism, a laser sensor, a base, a sliding table cylinder, a mounting seat, a spring assembly, a telescopic shaft, a follower wheel and a sensing piece, wherein the transverse sliding mechanism and the base are fixed on the workbench, the stretching sample is fixed on the transverse sliding mechanism and transversely moves under the drive of the transverse sliding mechanism, the base is positioned on the lateral side of the transverse sliding mechanism, the sliding table cylinder is arranged on the base, the mounting seat is fixed on the sliding table cylinder and longitudinally moves under the drive of the sliding table cylinder, the spring assembly is arranged in the mounting seat, the telescopic shaft is longitudinally arranged, the tail part of the telescopic shaft penetrates into the mounting seat and is connected with the spring assembly, the front end of the telescopic shaft penetrates out of the mounting seat, the follower wheel and the sensing piece are arranged at the front end of the telescopic shaft, the laser sensor is fixed on the base, and the induction sheet and the laser sensor are arranged in an alignment way; when the tensile sample moves transversely, the sliding table cylinder drives the follow-up wheel to press the side wall of the tensile sample to roll.
The principle of the utility model is that: during the use, tensile sample lateral shifting under horizontal glide machanism's drive, the slip table cylinder is released, drives flexible axial tensile sample and stretches out, and under spring unit's pressure effect, the follower wheel is pressed and is rolled on the lateral wall of sample. When the test piece rolls to the shoulder opening starting point, the telescopic shaft further extends under the influence of the pressure of the spring assembly, so that the follow-up wheel is continuously attached to the side wall of the test piece and generates longitudinal displacement, and at the moment, the induction piece also generates longitudinal movement along with the longitudinal displacement. After recognizing the distance change between the laser sensor and the sensing piece, the laser sensor senses the starting point position of the shoulder opening. When the follower wheel rolls to the shoulder opening end position, the shoulder opening end position is sensed through the same principle, and finally the center position coordinate in the shoulder opening length direction is calculated. In this structure, through the setting of spring unit and response piece, promote laser sensor distance discernment's stability, reduce sample surface pit to the distance discernment influence.
Further, spring unit includes spring, adjusting screw, linear bearing, longitudinal through-hole has been seted up on the mount pad, the through-hole end is provided with the internal thread, adjusting screw follows the internal thread screw in the through-hole, the telescopic shaft is followed the through-hole front end inserts the mount pad, the spring mounting is in the through-hole, and its head and the tail both ends are connected respectively telescopic shaft, adjusting screw, linear bearing install in the through-hole, and the cover is established on the telescopic shaft. In the structure, the pressure of the spring is controlled by controlling the screwing degree of the adjusting screw, so that the follower wheel is pressed on the tensile sample to roll.
Further, spring unit still includes the uide pin, the guide way has been seted up on the mount pad, a uide pin pot head is established on the telescopic shaft, the other end card is gone into in the guide way to avoid the telescopic shaft to take place rotary motion, ensure the stability of gyro wheel.
Further, still include sensor support, sensor support fixes on the base, laser sensor installs on the sensor support to adjust laser sensor's the height that sets up, be convenient for it and response piece counterpoint.
Preferably, the transverse sliding mechanism comprises a transverse guide rail, a first electric cylinder, a transverse sliding block and a fixing assembly, the transverse guide rail is fixed on the workbench, the transverse sliding block is fixed on the transverse guide rail and connected with the first electric cylinder, the fixing assembly is mounted on the transverse sliding block, and the tensile test sample is fixed on the fixing assembly; the first electric cylinder drives the transverse sliding block to move along the transverse guide rail.
Further, fixed subassembly includes a plurality of clamping jaw cylinders, every clamping jaw cylinder includes longitudinal slide rail and two chucks, two the chuck set up respectively in the both ends of longitudinal slide rail, and follow longitudinal slide rail relative motion to press from both sides and establish tensile sample.
Further, the chuck comprises a supporting table surface arranged on the longitudinal slide rail and a boss fixed on the supporting table surface, the supporting table surface is used for supporting the tensile sample, and the boss is used for clamping the tensile sample.
Furthermore, the fixing assembly further comprises a supporting block, the supporting block and the supporting table top are arranged at the same height, are located on the transverse central line of the clamping jaw cylinder and are used for further supporting the tensile sample.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the follow-up wheel is pressed down to roll on tensile sample's lateral wall under the pressure of spring, when rolling to the start-up and the terminal point position of opening the shoulder, response piece and follow-up wheel take place longitudinal displacement along with the telescopic shaft, and this longitudinal displacement is discerned to the response piece of rethread and laser sensor counterpoint all the time, and structural stability is high, also can reduce the influence of tensile sample surface pit to laser rangefinder, and the location rate of accuracy is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a lateral sliding mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of position A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a laser sensor mounting structure;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mount.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, which are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
A device for positioning the shoulder length center of a tensile sample is shown in accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 5 and comprises a workbench 1, a transverse sliding mechanism 2, a laser sensor 3, a base 4, a sliding table cylinder 5, a mounting seat 6, a spring assembly 7, a telescopic shaft 8, a follow-up wheel 9, an induction sheet 10 and a sensor support 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a transverse slipping mechanism 2 and a base 4 are fixed on a workbench 1, a tensile sample 100 is fixed on the transverse slipping mechanism 2 and transversely moves under the driving of the transverse slipping mechanism 2, the base 4 is located on the side of the transverse slipping mechanism 2, a sliding table cylinder 5 is installed on the base 4, an installation seat 6 is fixed on the sliding table cylinder 5 and longitudinally moves under the driving of the sliding table cylinder 5, a spring assembly 7 is installed in the installation seat 6, a telescopic shaft 8 is longitudinally arranged, the tail of the telescopic shaft penetrates into the installation seat 6 and is connected with the spring assembly 7, the front end of the telescopic shaft penetrates out of the installation seat 6, a follower wheel 9 and an induction sheet 10 are installed at the front end of the telescopic shaft 8, a sensor support 11 is fixed on the base 4, a laser sensor 3 is installed on the sensor support 11, and the induction sheet 10; when the tensile sample 100 moves transversely, the sliding table cylinder 5 drives the follower wheel 9 to press and roll on the side wall of the sliding table cylinder.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the spring assembly 7 specifically includes a spring 7a, an adjusting screw 7b, a linear bearing 7c, and a guide pin 7d, a longitudinal through hole 6a and a guide groove 6b are formed in the mounting seat 6, an internal thread is formed at the end of the through hole 6a, the adjusting screw 7b is screwed into the through hole 6a from the internal thread, the telescopic shaft 8 is inserted into the mounting seat 6 from the front end of the through hole 6a, the spring 7a is installed in the through hole 6a, the head and the tail of the spring are respectively connected with the telescopic shaft 8 and the adjusting screw 7b, the linear bearing 7c is installed in the through hole 6a and is sleeved on the telescopic shaft 8, one end of the guide pin 7d is sleeved on the telescopic shaft 8, and the other.
As shown in fig. 3, the transverse sliding mechanism 2 includes a transverse guide rail 2a, a first electric cylinder 2b, a transverse slider 2c, and a fixing assembly 2d, the transverse guide rail 2a is fixed on the workbench 1, the transverse slider 2c is fixed on the transverse guide rail 2a and connected to the first electric cylinder 2b, the fixing assembly 2d is installed on the transverse slider 2c, and the tensile sample is fixed on the fixing assembly 2 d; the first electric cylinder 2b drives the transverse slide 2c along the transverse guide 2 a. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the fixing assembly 2d specifically includes a plurality of clamping jaw cylinders 2d-1 and a supporting block 2d-2, each clamping jaw cylinder 2d-1 includes a longitudinal slide rail a and two clamping heads b, and the two clamping heads b are respectively disposed at two ends of the longitudinal slide rail a and relatively move along the longitudinal slide rail a. The clamping head b comprises a supporting table surface b-1 arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail a and a boss b-2 fixed on the supporting table surface b-1. The supporting block 2d-2 is arranged at the same height with the supporting table surface b-1 and is positioned on the transverse central line of the clamping jaw cylinder 2 d-1.
When the tensile sample open shoulder length center positioning device of the embodiment is used, the tensile sample 100 is fixed on the transverse slide block 2c through the clamping jaw cylinder 2d-1 and the supporting block 2d-2 and moves along the transverse guide rail 2a under the driving of the first electric cylinder 2 b. When the movable type tension test device moves to be aligned with the follower wheel 9, the sliding table air cylinder 5 is pushed out to drive the telescopic shaft 8 to extend towards the direction of the tension test sample 100, the spring 7a keeps a compressed state, and the follower wheel 9 is pressed on the side wall of the tension test sample 100 to roll. When the roller rolls to the starting point of the shoulder 101, the telescopic shaft 8 further extends under the influence of the pressure of the spring 7a, so that the follower wheel 9 continues to be attached to the side wall of the tensile sample 100 and generates longitudinal displacement, and at the same time, the sensing piece 10 also generates longitudinal movement. The laser sensor 3 recognizes a change in the distance from the sensor sheet 10, and then senses the position of the start point of the shoulder 101. When the follower wheel 9 rolls to the end position of the shoulder 101, the end position of the shoulder 101 is sensed by the same principle, and finally the center position coordinate in the longitudinal direction of the shoulder 101 is calculated. In this structure, through the setting of spring unit and response piece, promote laser sensor distance discernment's stability, reduce sample surface pit to the distance discernment influence.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device which characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), a transverse sliding mechanism (2), a laser sensor (3), a base (4), a sliding table cylinder (5), a mounting seat (6), a spring component (7), a telescopic shaft (8), a follow-up wheel (9) and a sensing piece (10), wherein the transverse sliding mechanism (2) and the base (4) are fixed on the workbench (1), a tensile sample is fixed on the transverse sliding mechanism (2) and transversely moves under the drive of the transverse sliding mechanism (2), the base (4) is positioned at the side of the transverse sliding mechanism (2), the sliding table cylinder (5) is installed on the base (4), the mounting seat (6) is fixed on the sliding table cylinder (5) and longitudinally moves under the drive of the sliding table cylinder (5), the spring component (7) is installed in the mounting seat (6), the telescopic shaft (8) is longitudinally arranged, the tail part of the telescopic shaft penetrates into the mounting seat (6) and is connected with the spring assembly (7), the front end of the telescopic shaft penetrates out of the mounting seat (6), the follower wheel (9) and the induction sheet (10) are mounted at the front end of the telescopic shaft (8), the laser sensor (3) is fixed on the base (4), and the induction sheet (10) and the laser sensor (3) are arranged in an aligned mode; when the tensile sample moves transversely, the sliding table cylinder (5) drives the follow-up wheel (9) to press the side wall of the tensile sample to roll.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: spring unit (7) include spring (7a), adjusting screw (7b), linear bearing (7c), longitudinal through-hole (6a) have been seted up on mount pad (6), through-hole (6a) end is provided with the internal thread, adjusting screw (7b) are followed internal thread screw in through-hole (6a), telescopic shaft (8) are followed through-hole (6a) front end inserts mount pad (6), install spring (7a) in through-hole (6a), and its head and the tail both ends are connected respectively telescopic shaft (8), adjusting screw (7b), linear bearing (7c) are installed in through-hole (6a), and the cover is established on telescopic shaft (8).
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: spring unit (7) still include uide pin (7d), guide way (6b) have been seted up on mount pad (6), uide pin (7d) pot head is established on telescopic shaft (8), the other end card is gone into in guide way (6 b).
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include sensor support (11), sensor support (11) are fixed on base (4), laser sensor (3) are installed on sensor support (11).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transverse sliding mechanism (2) comprises a transverse guide rail (2a), a first electric cylinder (2b), a transverse sliding block (2c) and a fixing assembly (2d), the transverse guide rail (2a) is fixed on the workbench (1), the transverse sliding block (2c) is fixed on the transverse guide rail (2a) and connected with the first electric cylinder (2b), the fixing assembly (2d) is installed on the transverse sliding block (2c), and the tensile sample is fixed on the fixing assembly (2 d); the first electric cylinder (2b) drives the transverse sliding block (2c) to move along the transverse guide rail (2 a).
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the fixed component (2d) comprises a plurality of clamping jaw cylinders (2d-1), each clamping jaw cylinder (2d-1) comprises a longitudinal sliding rail (a) and two clamping heads (b), and the two clamping heads (b) are respectively arranged at two ends of the longitudinal sliding rail (a) and move relative to each other along the longitudinal sliding rail (a).
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the chuck (b) comprises a supporting table surface (b-1) arranged on the longitudinal slide rail (a) and a boss (b-2) fixed on the supporting table surface (b-1).
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the fixed component (2d) further comprises a supporting block (2d-2), the supporting block (2d-2) and the supporting table top (b-1) are arranged at the same height, and are located on the transverse central line of the clamping jaw cylinder (2 d-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021557247.0U CN212275457U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021557247.0U CN212275457U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212275457U true CN212275457U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021557247.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN212275457U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212275457U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111781065A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 | Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202021557247.0U patent/CN212275457U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111781065A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 | Tensile sample shoulder length center positioning device |
| CN111781065B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 | Stretching sample shoulder opening length center positioning device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210101 Effective date of abandoning: 20240524 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210101 Effective date of abandoning: 20240524 |