CN212274875U - Measuring device for oil field pipe rod - Google Patents
Measuring device for oil field pipe rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN212274875U CN212274875U CN202022716970.5U CN202022716970U CN212274875U CN 212274875 U CN212274875 U CN 212274875U CN 202022716970 U CN202022716970 U CN 202022716970U CN 212274875 U CN212274875 U CN 212274875U
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- water pool
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a measuring device of oil field pipe pole belongs to oil field measurement check out test set technical field. The measuring device of the oil field pipe rod comprises a water pool, a limiter, a driver, a measuring ring, an infrared switch, an ultrasonic measuring probe, an industrial timer and a PLC central processing unit; a driver is arranged in the water pool; one side of the driver is provided with a measuring ring; a plurality of ultrasonic measuring probes are installed in the measuring ring in a divergent manner; an infrared switch is arranged on a measuring ring at one side of the ultrasonic measuring probe; the infrared switch is connected with the PLC central processing unit through an industrial timer; and a limiter is arranged between one side of the driver and the measuring ring. The oil field pipe and rod measuring device is compact in structure and ingenious in design, and solves the problems of low working efficiency and large error existing in an oil field pipe and rod measuring mode; the requirement of measuring and detecting the oil field pipe rod is met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a measuring device of oil field pipe pole belongs to oil field measurement check out test set technical field.
Background
In the oil exploration field, the oil field pipe pole needs to measure its size such as length, internal diameter before going into the well to reject unqualified oil field pipe pole, go on smoothly with guaranteeing that the pipe pole goes into the well. The traditional oil field pipe pole adopts a measuring tape to measure the length of the pipe pole, and a mode of driving a round go gauge by steam is utilized to detect whether the inner diameter of the oil field pipe pole is qualified. Adopt traditional mode not only to have the problem that work efficiency is low but also to have the problem that the error is big. The device for measuring the length of the oilfield tubular rod by using the laser range finder is available in the market at present, and for example, the length measuring system disclosed in the patent application with the application publication number of CN110146042A improves the length measuring efficiency of the oilfield tubular rod to a certain extent, but still cannot measure the pipe diameter of the oilfield tubular rod, and still can only adopt the traditional mode to detect the pipe diameter of the oilfield tubular rod, and still has the problem of large detection error. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new measuring device which can measure the length of the oilfield tubular rod and the pipe diameter of the oilfield tubular rod, so as to solve the above problems existing in the existing measuring method.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a compact structure, design benefit to solve the low and big problem of error oil field pipe pole's of work efficiency that current oil field pipe pole measuring method exists measuring device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a measuring device for an oil field pipe rod comprises a water pool, a limiter, a driver, a measuring ring, an infrared switch, an ultrasonic measuring probe, an industrial timer and a PLC central processing unit; the method is characterized in that: a driver is arranged in the water pool; one side of the driver is provided with a measuring ring; a plurality of ultrasonic measuring probes are installed in the measuring ring in a divergent manner; an infrared switch is arranged on a measuring ring at one side of the ultrasonic measuring probe; the infrared switch is connected with the PLC central processing unit through an industrial timer; the ultrasonic measuring probe is connected with the PLC central processing unit; a limiter is arranged between one side of the driver and the measuring ring; a limiter is arranged in the water pool at the other side of the driver; a plurality of limiters are arranged in the water tank at the other side of the measuring ring; the limiter, the measuring ring and the driver are concentrically arranged.
The driver comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driving motor, a transmission chain and a mounting rack; a driving wheel is arranged in the water tank through a rotating shaft A; one end of the rotating shaft A extends to the outside of the water pool and is provided with a transmission gear; a driving motor is arranged outside the water pool; the driving motor is connected with the transmission gear through the transmission chain; a mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the water tank above the driving wheel; a rotating shaft B is movably arranged on the mounting frame through an adjusting slide hole and a movable bearing seat; a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft B; a buffer spring is arranged in the adjusting slide hole above the movable bearing seat.
Extrusion ring grooves are formed in the circumferential surface of the driving wheel and the circumferential surface of the driven wheel; an anti-sliding cushion layer is arranged in the extrusion ring groove.
The limiting device comprises a supporting ring, a limiting roller and a supporting plate; a support ring is fixedly arranged in the water tank; a plurality of limiting rollers are arranged in the supporting ring in a circular ring shape through the supporting plate; the circumference surface of the limiting roller is of an hourglass-shaped structure.
Guide sliding holes are formed in the supporting plates on the two sides of the limiting roller; the end heads at the two ends of the limiting roller are provided with movable bearing seats; the movable bearing seat is connected with the guide sliding hole in a sliding manner; a buffer spring is arranged between the movable bearing seat and the guide sliding hole; under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring, the limiting roller has the tendency of approaching to the center of the support ring.
The ultrasonic measuring probe is a purchased device produced by Shantou ultrasonic instrument factory and is of a CTS-23A type; the infrared switch is a correlation type photoelectric switch, the brand is Cisco, the PLC central processing unit is produced by German Siemens, and the model number is S7-1200CPU 214.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the oil field pipe and rod measuring device is compact in structure and ingenious in design, can finish measuring and detecting the length of the oil field pipe and the pipe diameter, and therefore the problems of low working efficiency and large error existing in an oil field pipe and rod measuring mode are solved; the requirement of measuring and detecting the oil field pipe rod is met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the actuator of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stopper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the measuring ring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the working principle of the ultrasonic probe of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pool; 2. a stopper; 3. a driver; 4. a measuring ring; 5. an infrared switch; 6. an ultrasonic measurement probe; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a mounting frame; 10. adjusting the sliding hole; 11. a rotating shaft A; 12. a rotating shaft B; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a movable bearing seat; 15. extruding the ring groove; 16. a support ring; 17. a limiting roller; 18. a support plate; 19. oilfield tubular poles; 20. a drive motor; 21. a drive chain; 22. a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The measuring device for the oilfield tubular rods comprises a water pool 1, a limiting stopper 2, a driver 3, a measuring ring 4, an infrared switch 5, an ultrasonic measuring probe 6, an industrial timer and a PLC central processing unit (see the attached figure 1 in the specification).
A driver 3 (see the attached figure 1 in the specification) is installed in the water pool 1; the driver 3 comprises a driving wheel 7, a driven wheel 8, a driving motor 20, a transmission chain 21 and a mounting frame 9 (refer to the attached figures 1 and 3 in the specification).
A driving wheel 7 is arranged in the water pool 1 through a rotating shaft A11; one end of the rotating shaft A11 extends to the outside of the water pool 1 and is provided with a transmission gear 22; the outside of the water pool 1 is provided with a driving motor 20 (see the attached figure 2 in the specification); the driving motor 20 is connected with a transmission gear 22 through a transmission chain 21; when the driving motor 20 works, the driving wheel 7 can be driven to synchronously rotate by the transmission chain 21 and the transmission gear 22.
A mounting frame 9 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 1 above the driving wheel 7 (see the attached figures 1 and 3 in the specification); a rotating shaft B12 is movably arranged on the mounting rack 9 through an adjusting slide hole 10 and a movable bearing seat 14; a driven wheel 8 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft B12; a buffer spring 13 is arranged in the adjusting slide hole 10 above the movable bearing seat 14. The driven wheel 8 is thus mounted through the mounting frame 9 and the buffer spring 13 with the aim of: when the device works, after the oilfield tubular rod 19 enters between the driven wheel 8 and the driving wheel 7, the driven wheel 8 can always enable the oilfield tubular rod 19 to be attached and connected with the driving wheel 7 under certain pressure under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 13, so that the oilfield tubular rod 19 can be conveyed in a double-roller extrusion conveying mode under the matching of the driven wheel 8 in the rotating process of the driving wheel 7.
A measuring ring 4 is arranged on one side of the driver 3 (see the attached figure 1 in the specification); a plurality of ultrasonic measurement probes 6 are mounted in the measuring ring 4 in a divergent manner (see fig. 3 in the specification). The ultrasonic measuring probe 6 is a purchased device produced by Shantou ultrasonic instrument factory and is of the type CTS-23A.
An infrared switch 5 is arranged on the measuring ring 4 at one side of the ultrasonic measuring probe 6; the infrared switch is a correlation photoelectric switch, and the brand is Cisco. The infrared switch 5 is connected with the PLC central processing unit through an industrial timer; the ultrasonic measuring probe 6 is connected with the PLC central processing unit; the industrial timer is purchased equipment; the PLC central processing unit is manufactured by Siemens, Germany, and has a model number S7-1200CPU 214.
During operation, the infrared switch 5 detects that the oilfield tubular rod 19 gives a signal to the industrial timer; when the infrared switch 5 detects that the oilfield pipe rod 19 disappears, a signal is given to the industrial timer; the industrial timer records the interval time of two signals of the infrared switch 5, and the time is set as t 3; let v3 be the constant speed of the oilfield tubular rod 19.
In addition, when the ultrasonic pulse sent by the ultrasonic measuring probe 6 passes through water (coupling agent) and reaches the oil field pipe rod 19, a part of ultrasonic pulse signals are reflected by the outer pipe wall of the oil field pipe rod 19; another part of the ultrasonic pulse signal will be reflected by the inner pipe wall of the oilfield tubular rod 19; the ultrasonic measurement probe 6 records the time of the ultrasonic pulse signals reflected twice; setting the time from the emission of the ultrasonic pulse to the reception of the signal reflected from the outer pipe wall of the oilfield tubular rod 19 as t 1; setting the signal time from the emission to the reception of the ultrasonic pulse reflected from the inner pipe wall as t 2; the propagation speed of the ultrasonic pulse in water is v 1; the propagation speed of the ultrasonic pulse in the oilfield tubular rod 19 is v 2; setting the wall thickness of the pipe wall of the oil field pipe rod 19 as S; the outer diameter of the oilfield tubular rod 19 is S outside; the inner diameter of the oilfield tubular rod 19 is within S; the distance from the end of the ultrasonic measuring probe 6 to the center of the measuring ring 4 is S; oilfield tubular string 19 has a length L.
The calculation formula of the length, the outer diameter, the inner diameter and the wall thickness of the oilfield tubular rod 19 is as follows:
wall thickness S = v2 (t 2-t 1)/2 of oilfield tubular rod 19
Outside diameter of oilfield tubular rod 19 sExtra = Szhong-v 1 × t1/2
Inside diameter sbin = sbout-S of oilfield tubular stem 19
Length L = v3 × t3 of oilfield tubular rod 19
In the above calculation, the value in S may be obtained by actual measurement; v2 and v1 are known conditions; t1 and t2 are parameters recorded by the ultrasonic measuring probe 6; thus, the formula and the calculation principle are programmed by using MATLAB software in a PLC central processing unit; when the ultrasonic measuring probe 6 transmits the t1 and t2 signals to the PLC central processing unit, the PLC central processing unit can calculate the length, the outer diameter, the inner diameter and the wall thickness of the oilfield tubular rod 19 by the program.
Because the inside of the measuring ring 4 is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic measuring probes 6, after each ultrasonic measuring probe 6 gives a signal to the PLC central processing unit, the PLC central processing unit can calculate the outer diameter, the inner diameter and the wall thickness of the oil field pipe rod 19 in all directions; then the PLC central processing unit can simulate and compare the shape of the oil field pipe rod 19 by the prior art, so that the purpose of measuring and detecting the oil field pipe rod 19 can be achieved.
A limiter 2 is arranged between one side of the driver 3 and the measuring ring 4; a limiter 2 is arranged in the water pool 1 at the other side of the driver 3; a plurality of limiters 2 are arranged in the water pool 1 at the other side of the measuring ring 4 (see the attached figure 1 in the specification); the limiting stopper 2, the measuring ring 4 and the driver 3 are concentrically arranged (refer to the attached figure 1 in the specification).
The limiter 2 comprises a supporting ring 16, a limiting roller 17 and a supporting plate 18 (see the description and the attached figure 4); a support ring 16 is fixedly arranged in the water pool 1; a plurality of limiting rollers 17 are annularly mounted in the supporting ring 16 through a supporting plate 18 (see the description and the attached figure 4).
The supporting plates 18 on the two sides of the limiting roller 17 are provided with guide sliding holes; the two ends of the limiting roller 17 are provided with movable bearing seats 14; the movable bearing seat 14 is connected with the guide sliding hole in a sliding way; a buffer spring 13 is arranged between the movable bearing seat 14 and the guide sliding hole; under the action of the spring force of the buffer spring 13, the stop roller 17 has a tendency to move closer to the center of the support ring 16 (see fig. 4 and 5 in the description). The purpose of thus assembling the limit roller 17 is: in the process that the oilfield tubular rod 19 penetrates through the limiter 2, each limiting roller 17 can keep rolling connection with the oilfield tubular rod 19 under the action of the buffer spring 13, and further the oilfield tubular rod 19 can penetrate through the center of the limiter 2; the eccentric problem of the oilfield tubular rod 19 is avoided.
The circumference of the limiting roller 17 is in an hourglass-shaped structure (see the attached figure 4 in the specification). The surface radian of the limiting roller 17 is consistent with that of the oilfield tubular rod 19; after the arrangement, the surface of the limiting roller 17 can be kept in fit connection with the oilfield tubular rod 19; so that the limit roller 17 can provide enough support for the oilfield tubular rod 19 under the elastic force of the buffer spring 13.
The method for measuring and detecting the oilfield tubular rod by using the measuring device of the oilfield tubular rod comprises the following steps:
1) injecting water into the water tank 1, and stopping injecting water after the driven wheel 8 is submerged by the liquid level in the water tank 1; then, the driving motor 20 is started to drive the driving wheel 7 to synchronously rotate through the transmission chain 21 and the transmission gear 22, and the PLC central processing unit is started;
2) placing an oilfield tubular rod 19 to be detected into the water pool 1, and inserting one end of the oilfield tubular rod between the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 8 after penetrating through the limiter 2; the rotating driving wheel 7 is matched with the driven wheel 8, so that the oilfield tubular rod 19 is conveyed towards the measuring ring 4 at a constant speed v3 in a squeezing conveying mode; passing it from the centre of the measuring ring 4 at a velocity v 3;
3) during the process that the oilfield tubular rod 19 passes through the measuring ring 4 from the center at the constant speed of v 3; the ultrasonic measuring probe 6 continuously sends out ultrasonic pulses; when the ultrasonic pulse transmitted reaches the oil field pipe rod 19 through water (coupling agent), a part of ultrasonic pulse signals are reflected by the outer pipe wall of the oil field pipe rod 19; another part of the ultrasonic pulse signal will be reflected by the inner pipe wall of the oilfield tubular rod 19; the ultrasonic measurement probe 6 records the time of the ultrasonic pulse signals reflected twice; setting the time from the emission of the ultrasonic pulse to the reception of the signal reflected from the outer pipe wall of the oilfield tubular rod 19 as t 1; setting the signal time from the emission to the reception of the ultrasonic pulse reflected from the inner pipe wall as t 2; the ultrasonic measurement probe 6 then transmits the signals of t1 and t2 to the PLC central processing unit.
During the process of passing the pipe rod 19 through the measuring ring 4 from the center at a constant speed of v 3; the infrared switch 5 detects that the oilfield tubular rod 19 gives a signal to the industrial timer; when the infrared switch 5 detects that the oilfield pipe rod 19 disappears, a signal is given to the industrial timer; the industrial timer records the interval time of two signals of the infrared switch 5, and the time is set as t 3; the industrial timer transmits the signal to the PLC central processing unit;
after receiving the signal, the PLC cpu calculates the length, outside diameter, inside diameter, and wall thickness of the oilfield tubular rod 19 using the following equations.
Wall thickness S = v2 (t 2-t 1)/2 of oilfield tubular rod 19
Outside diameter of oilfield tubular rod 19 sExtra = Szhong-v 1 × t1/2
Inside diameter sbin = sbout-S of oilfield tubular stem 19
Length L = v3 × t3 of oilfield tubular rod 19
Where v 1-the propagation velocity of the ultrasonic pulse in water;
v2- -speed of propagation of ultrasonic pulses in oilfield tubular rods 19;
v3- -speed of uniform movement of oilfield tubular rods 19;
s middle- -distance from the tip of the ultrasonic measuring probe 6 to the center of the measuring ring 4.
After the PLC central processing unit measures the oilfield tubular rod 19, the oilfield tubular rod 19 is compared with a standard value, if the value is qualified, the oilfield tubular rod 19 is a qualified product, and if not, the oilfield tubular rod is an unqualified product.
After the oilfield tubular rod 19 has passed completely through the measuring ring 4, the oilfield tubular rod 19 is then removed from the retainer 2 on the side of the measuring ring 4, and the measuring device can then be put into the next working cycle.
The measuring device for the oil field pipe rod is compact in structure and ingenious in design, can finish measuring and detecting the length of the oil field pipe rod 19 and the pipe diameter, and therefore solves the problems of low working efficiency and large error existing in the oil field pipe rod 19 measuring mode; the requirement of measuring and detecting the oilfield tubular rod 19 is met.
Claims (5)
1. A measuring device for an oil field pipe rod comprises a water pool (1), a limiter (2), a driver (3), a measuring ring (4), an infrared switch (5), an ultrasonic measuring probe (6), an industrial timer and a PLC central processing unit; the method is characterized in that: a driver (3) is arranged in the water pool (1); a measuring ring (4) is arranged at one side of the driver (3); a plurality of ultrasonic measuring probes (6) are arranged in the measuring ring (4) in a divergent manner; an infrared switch (5) is arranged on a measuring ring (4) at one side of the ultrasonic measuring probe (6); the infrared switch (5) is connected with the PLC central processing unit through an industrial timer; the ultrasonic measuring probe (6) is connected with the PLC central processing unit; a limiter (2) is arranged between one side of the driver (3) and the measuring ring (4); a limiter (2) is arranged in the water pool (1) at the other side of the driver (3); a plurality of limiters (2) are arranged in the water pool (1) at the other side of the measuring ring (4); the limiter (2), the measuring ring (4) and the driver (3) are concentrically arranged.
2. The oilfield tubular rod measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the driver (3) comprises a driving wheel (7), a driven wheel (8), a driving motor (20), a transmission chain (21) and a mounting rack (9); a driving wheel (7) is arranged in the water pool (1) through a rotating shaft A (11); one end of the rotating shaft A (11) extends to the outside of the water pool (1) and is provided with a transmission gear (22); a driving motor (20) is arranged outside the water pool (1); the driving motor (20) is connected with the transmission gear (22) through the transmission chain (21); a mounting rack (9) is fixedly arranged in the water tank (1) above the driving wheel (7); a rotating shaft B (12) is movably arranged on the mounting rack (9) through an adjusting slide hole (10) and a movable bearing seat (14); a driven wheel (8) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft B (12); a buffer spring (13) is arranged in the adjusting slide hole (10) above the movable bearing seat (14).
3. The oilfield tubular rod measuring device of claim 2, wherein: extrusion ring grooves (15) are formed in the circumferential surface of the driving wheel (7) and the circumferential surface of the driven wheel (8); an anti-sliding cushion layer is arranged in the extrusion ring groove (15).
4. The oilfield tubular rod measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the limiter (2) comprises a supporting ring (16), a limiting roller (17) and a supporting plate (18); a support ring (16) is fixedly arranged in the water pool (1); a plurality of limiting rollers (17) are arranged in the supporting ring (16) in a circular ring shape through a supporting plate (18); the circumference surface of the limiting roller (17) is of an hourglass-shaped structure.
5. The oilfield tubular rod measuring device of claim 4, wherein: the supporting plates (18) at the two sides of the limiting roller (17) are provided with guide sliding holes; the two ends of the limiting roller (17) are provided with movable bearing seats (14); the movable bearing seat (14) is connected with the guide sliding hole in a sliding manner; a buffer spring (13) is arranged between the movable bearing seat (14) and the guide sliding hole; under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring (13), the limiting roller (17) has the tendency of closing towards the center of the supporting ring (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022716970.5U CN212274875U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Measuring device for oil field pipe rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022716970.5U CN212274875U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Measuring device for oil field pipe rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212274875U true CN212274875U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022716970.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212274875U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Measuring device for oil field pipe rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212274875U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113375732A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-10 | 东营浩辰石油技术开发有限公司 | Pressure test equipment for steel-plastic composite pipe production |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202022716970.5U patent/CN212274875U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113375732A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-10 | 东营浩辰石油技术开发有限公司 | Pressure test equipment for steel-plastic composite pipe production |
| CN113375732B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 东营浩辰石油技术开发有限公司 | Pressure test equipment for steel-plastic composite pipe production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210101 Termination date: 20211123 |