CN212272184U - Crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212272184U
CN212272184U CN202020439682.7U CN202020439682U CN212272184U CN 212272184 U CN212272184 U CN 212272184U CN 202020439682 U CN202020439682 U CN 202020439682U CN 212272184 U CN212272184 U CN 212272184U
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static sounding
direct
push
platform
crawler
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CN202020439682.7U
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Inventor
黄莹
尹业新
秦春燕
聂溧
李波
徐民民
高甫威
王宁
马涛
刘剑
马广翔
顾俊杰
李永霞
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Environmental Engineering Co ltd Shandong Academy Of Environmental Science
Nanjing Yi Run Environmental Technology Co ltd
Shandong Academy of Environmental Science
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Environmental Engineering Co ltd Shandong Academy Of Environmental Science
Nanjing Yi Run Environmental Technology Co ltd
Shandong Academy of Environmental Science
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Abstract

The utility model provides a crawler-type directly pushes away rig and static sounding all-in-one mainly relates to environmental remediation and geological exploration field. The drilling machine comprises a crawler chassis and a platform, wherein one end of the platform is provided with a direct-push drilling machine main body, a direct-push working device is arranged on the direct-push drilling machine main body, the other end of the platform is provided with a static sounding working device, the middle of the platform is provided with a power system, a hydraulic control system is arranged on the platform, one side of the platform is provided with an operation table, and the operation table is in signal connection with the hydraulic control system. The utility model discloses to directly push away the rig and become the crawler-type platform on same chassis of integration of mutually noninterference with static sounding, solved two kinds of boring modes incompatible problem to improve the adaptability in place, can work in abominable site environment, improved the efficiency of investigation, reduced the cost of investigation.

Description

Crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental remediation and geological exploration field specifically are a crawler-type directly push away rig and static sounding all-in-one.
Background
The soil pollution has concealment and hysteresis, and how to obtain a representative soil sample is a precondition for obtaining the existence and distribution of pollutants in the soil and also a precondition for determining the soil pollution treatment range and method in the later period.
The direct push type drilling technology is a low-disturbance soil sample collection technology, utilizes the self gravity of a direct push type drilling device and the hammering of a hydraulic drive impact drill bit to penetrate a drilling tool into a stratum to obtain a soil core sample, and is suitable for non-consolidation type strata. The direct-push type drilling machine has the advantages of strong maneuverability, deep drilling depth, high field sampling speed, high sampling efficiency, low cost and small sampling disturbance, can simultaneously collect soil, soil gas and underground water samples, integrates sampling and treatment, and does not generate secondary pollution. The device is the special ectopic detection drilling equipment for soil environment investigation and restoration.
The static sounding technology utilizes static force to press a conical probe into soil through a series of probe rods at a constant penetration rate, and indirectly judges the physical and mechanical properties of the soil according to the measured probe penetration resistance, is mainly suitable for clayey soil, silty soil and sandy soil, is particularly suitable for the exploration of saturated sandy soil and high-sensitivity soft clay stratum in which stratum conditions change greatly and original soil is difficult to obtain, and is a soil physical property in-situ detection technology.
In conclusion, the direct push type technology can be used for detecting collected soil by sending the collected soil to a laboratory to obtain the accurate concentration of pollutants in the soil, although the physical and mechanical properties of the soil can also be obtained by laboratory detection, the ectopic detection mode has certain disturbance, the detection result of the physical properties is inferior to that of the static sounding technology, but the static sounding technology cannot be used for detecting the concentration of the pollutants in situ, so that the two modes are necessarily combined, the static sounding can only penetrate a probe into a stratum by means of the self gravity of equipment in a static pressure mode, the equipment does not vibrate in the process, and the direct push type drill can knock a percussion bit to drill and generate vibration in the drilling process. The traditional solution is to get into the building site operation successively with two kinds of equipment, and static sounding machine gets into the building site earlier and carries out the normal position test, then the straight pushing-type rig gets into the building site and carries out the probing sample, and this kind of mode efficiency is lower, and the expense of production is high, and static sounding equipment installs usually in the case freight train in addition, because self is heavier, can take place to cave in soft stratum, also can't get into the place operation of unevenness, and place adaptability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving prior art's is not enough, the utility model provides a crawler-type directly pushes away rig and static sounding all-in-one, it will directly push away the rig and become the crawler-type platform on same chassis of the integration that does not interfere with each other with static sounding, has solved two kinds of boring modes incompatible problem to improve the adaptability in place, can work in abominable site environment, improved the efficiency of investigation greatly, reduced the cost of investigation. Meanwhile, the physical properties of soil obtained by static sounding and the concentration of pollutants obtained by direct-push drilling are combined, the distribution and migration modes of the pollutants can be accurately judged, and direct-push type accurate injection repair is performed by means of a direct-push drilling machine.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crawler-type directly pushes away rig and static sounding all-in-one, includes crawler chassis and platform, platform one end sets up directly pushes away the rig main part, set up directly pushing-type equipment in the directly pushing away rig main part, the platform other end sets up static sounding equipment, the platform middle part sets up to directly push away the rig main part, directly pushing-type equipment, static sounding equipment provides the driving system of power, set up the hydraulic control system who is used for controlling directly pushing away rig main part, directly pushing-type equipment, static sounding equipment on the platform, platform one side sets up the operation panel, operation panel and hydraulic control system signal connection.
The direct-push drilling machine main body comprises a slide rail seat, a slide bar, an extension oil cylinder and an adjustment oil cylinder, wherein the slide rail seat is fixed on a platform, the slide bar is connected with the slide rail seat in a sliding mode, one end of the outer side of the slide bar is hinged to a direct-push type working device, the tail end of the extension oil cylinder is hinged to the platform, the end part of a cylinder rod of the extension oil cylinder is hinged to the tail end of the slide bar, the tail end of the adjustment oil cylinder is hinged to the front end of the slide rail seat, and the end part of the cylinder rod of the.
And two adjusting oil cylinders are arranged side by side.
The direct-push type working device comprises an impact power head system and a rotary power head system.
The static sounding working device comprises a static sounding working position, a static sounding penetration oil cylinder and a static sounding hydraulic operating valve, wherein the static sounding penetration oil cylinder provides power for penetration of the static sounding working position in soil, and the static sounding hydraulic operating valve is connected with a hydraulic control system through an oil way.
The power system comprises a variable pump, a diesel engine, a radiator and a hydraulic oil tank, wherein the input end of the variable pump is connected with the hydraulic oil tank through an oil pipe, the output end of the variable pump is connected with a hydraulic control system, and the diesel engine drives the variable pump to provide power for the direct-push drilling machine main body, the direct-push working device and the static sounding working device.
The hydraulic control system comprises a direct-push drilling machine main body control valve, a direct-push working device control valve, a crawler chassis control valve and a static sounding control valve, wherein the direct-push drilling machine main body control valve is used for controlling the action of a direct-push drilling machine main body, the direct-push working device control valve is used for controlling the action of a direct-push working device, the crawler chassis control valve is used for controlling the action of a crawler chassis, and the static sounding control valve is used for controlling the action of a static sounding working device.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the device arranges the static sounding and the direct-push drilling machine on the same platform in a mutually non-interfering manner, the overall structure layout is compact, the space of the chassis is fully utilized, the static sounding and the direct-push drilling machine are not influenced by each other in the working process, and the problem of incompatible environment in the working process of two investigation modes is solved. The equipment can realize two different operation functions, improve the investigation efficiency and reduce the investigation cost.
(2) The integrated platform integrates in-situ detection and ex-situ detection investigation technologies, can obtain mechanical properties of soil and concentration data of pollutants, can obtain one of the data compared with a traditional drilling machine, combines the concentration of the pollutants with the mechanical properties of the soil, can obtain the spatial distribution condition of the pollutants more accurately, and better guides the design of a repair process.
(3) The crawler-type platform is used in the device, the problem that the field adaptability of the traditional static sounding equipment is poor is solved, and the integrated machine can work under severe field working conditions.
(4) This equipment has overcome traditional static sounding equipment and can only use self gravity as the power of penetrating and the not enough problem of power, has added the hydraulic system that can accurate regulation injection pressure for injection pressure is bigger, and can adjust according to site conditions is nimble.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a crawler chassis; 2. a platform; 3. a direct-push drilling machine main body; 4. a direct push type working device; 5. a static sounding working device; 6. a power system; 7. a hydraulic control system; 8. an operation table; 31. a slide rail seat; 32. a slide bar; 33. an extension oil cylinder; 34. adjusting the oil cylinder; 41. an impact power head system; 42. a rotary power head system; 51. static sounding work positions; 52. static sounding penetration oil cylinder; 53. a static sounding hydraulically operated valve; 61. a variable displacement pump; 62. a diesel engine; 63. a heat sink; 64. and a hydraulic oil tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a crawler-type directly pushes away rig and static sounding all-in-one, including track chassis 1 and platform 2, platform fixed mounting is on track chassis, track chassis moves as each part that the automobile body bore this equipment, and the platform is as individual detecting element and driving system's installing component. The utility model discloses a crawler chassis can overcome the poor problem of traditional static sounding equipment place adaptability as bearing the automobile body, and crawler chassis can carry equipment and reachs moist, soft soil and survey for this all-in-one can work in abominable place operating condition. The direct-push type drilling machine is characterized in that a direct-push type drilling machine main body 3 is installed at one end of the platform 2, a direct-push type working device 4 is installed on the direct-push type drilling machine main body 3, the direct-push type working device is a direct-push type hydraulic drilling action system of the existing direct-push type drilling machine, and the direct-push type drilling machine main body 3 extends to a vertical state to perform direct-push type drilling operation on soil. Static sounding equipment 5 is installed to 2 other ends of platform, static sounding equipment adopts hydraulic power source, has overcome traditional static sounding equipment and can only use self gravity as the power of penetrating and the not enough problem of power for penetrating pressure is bigger, and can adjust hydraulic pressure is nimble according to specific use site condition. The middle part of the platform 2 is provided with a power system 6 which is used for providing hydraulic power for the direct-push drilling machine main body 3, the direct-push working device 4 and the static sounding working device 5, and the power system is a hydraulic system. The hydraulic control system 7 for controlling the direct-push drilling machine main body 3, the direct-push working device 4 and the static sounding working device 5 is arranged on the platform 2, the hydraulic control system is electric control valves distributed on pipelines between a power system and the direct-push drilling machine main body 3, the direct-push working device 4 and the static sounding working device 5, an operation table 8 is arranged on one side of the platform 2, the operation table 8 is in signal connection with each electric control valve of the hydraulic control system 7 and used for controlling the conduction of each hydraulic pipeline, and therefore the actions of the direct-push drilling machine main body 3, the direct-push working device 4 and the static sounding working device 5 are controlled. The device solves the problem of incompatible environment when two investigation modes work. The device can realize two different operation functions, improve the investigation efficiency, reduce the investigation cost, obtain the mechanical property of soil, obtain the concentration data of pollutants, obtain the space distribution condition of the pollutants more accurately and better guide the design of the repair process.
Specifically, the direct-push drilling machine main body 3 comprises a slide rail seat 31, a slide rod 32, an extension oil cylinder 33 and an adjusting oil cylinder 34, wherein the slide rail seat 31 is fixedly installed on the platform 2, the slide rod 32 is connected with the slide rail seat 31 in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the slide rod in the slide rail seat is along the axial direction of the crawler chassis. One end of the outer side of the sliding rod 32 is hinged to the bottom of the direct-push type working device 4, the tail end of the extending oil cylinder 33 is hinged to the platform 2, the end of the rod of the extending oil cylinder 33 is hinged to the tail end of the sliding rod 32, and the extending oil cylinder is used for driving the sliding rod to slide in the sliding rail seat, so that the direct-push type working device is driven to extend out of a crawler chassis area. The tail end of the adjusting oil cylinder 34 is hinged with the front end of the slide rail seat 31, and the end part of the rod of the adjusting oil cylinder 34 is hinged with the top of the direct push type working device 4. The hinged point of the end part of the cylinder rod of the adjusting oil cylinder and the straight pushing type working device is positioned above the hinged point of the sliding rod and the straight pushing type working device, after the straight pushing type working device is pushed out by the stretching oil cylinder, the straight pushing type working device is adjusted to be in a vertical state through the adjusting oil cylinder, and preparation work before the straight pushing type working device works is well carried out. Through the cooperation of the stretching oil cylinder and the adjusting oil cylinder, the direct-pushing type working device is adjusted to be in a vertical state when in use, and the direct-pushing type working device is obliquely folded when not in use, so that the device is conveniently carried by the crawler chassis.
Specifically, two adjusting cylinders 34 are arranged side by side. The two adjusting oil cylinders act synchronously, so that the stable extension and retraction of the direct-pushing type working device can be ensured.
Specifically, the direct-push working device 4 includes a percussion power head system 41 and a rotary power head system 42. The impact power head of the direct-push type working device is used for direct-push type drilling sampling or direct-push type in-situ injection operation, the rotary power head can carry out spiral well construction operation, the rotary power head is matched with the static sounding working device of the device, the effect of a static sounding anchor-lowering device can be exerted, the whole stability of the device in the static sounding process is guaranteed, vibration in the operation process of the static sounding device is avoided, and the crawler base is prevented from being jacked.
Specifically, the static sounding working device 5 comprises a static sounding working position 51, a static sounding penetration oil cylinder 52 and a static sounding hydraulic operating valve 53, a cylinder rod of the static sounding penetration oil cylinder is fixed at the top of a penetration drill rod of the static sounding working position, and the static sounding penetration oil cylinder 52 provides power for penetration of the static sounding working position 51 into soil. The static sounding hydraulic operating valve 53 is installed between the hydraulic control system 7 and the static sounding penetration oil cylinder and is connected with the static sounding penetration oil cylinder and the static sounding penetration oil cylinder through oil paths, and through the arrangement of the static sounding hydraulic operating valve, the pressure of the hydraulic system can be adjusted and balanced, so that the pressure can be stably applied to the static sounding working device. This device utilizes hydraulic power system to provide stable static pressure for static sounding work position through static sounding penetration cylinder, has overcome traditional static sounding equipment and has used self gravity as penetration power and the not enough problem of power, has added the hydraulic system that can accurate regulation penetration pressure for penetration pressure is bigger, and can adjust according to the place condition is nimble.
Specifically, driving system 6 includes variable pump 61, diesel engine 62, radiator 63, the hydraulic tank 64 of fixed mounting on the platform, the storage hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank, variable pump 61 input passes through oil piping connection with hydraulic tank 64, variable pump 61 output is connected with hydraulic control system 7, diesel engine 62 provides hydraulic oil power for straight pushing type rig main part 3, straight pushing type equipment 4, static sounding equipment 5 through drive variable pump 61 to control the expansion of straight pushing type equipment, the action of straight pushing type drilling into soil, control static penetration sounding action of static sounding equipment, the radiator is as diesel engine's cooler.
Specifically, the hydraulic control system 7 includes a direct-push drilling machine main body control valve, a direct-push working device control valve, a crawler chassis control valve, and a static sounding control valve, the direct-push drilling machine main body control valve is used for controlling the action of the direct-push drilling machine main body 3, the direct-push working device control valve is used for controlling the action of the direct-push working device 4, the crawler chassis control valve is used for controlling the action of the crawler chassis 1, and the static sounding control valve is used for controlling the action of the static sounding working device 5. All control valves of the hydraulic control system are electric control valves, and the opening and closing of all valves can be controlled through the operating console, so that the opening and closing of oil passages of all hydraulic action units are controlled, and the actions of the hydraulic action units are controlled.
Example (b):
the utility model discloses a track base power part adopts hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor's oil circuit switching is being controlled promptly to the track chassis control valve in the rig control valve to the walking and the stop motion on control track chassis. The utility model discloses during the specific implementation, control the oil circuit through the straight rig control valve that pushes away and switch to the walking mode, only hydraulic motor's oil circuit unit opens this moment. The crawler chassis is controlled to walk to a field operation position through the operating platform, the main body control valve of the direct-push drilling machine is controlled to control the main body of the direct-push drilling machine to act through the operating platform, at the moment, only the extension oil cylinder of the main body of the direct-push drilling machine is communicated with the oil circuit of the adjusting oil cylinder, and the working device of the direct-push drilling machine is unfolded and adjusted to be in a vertical to-be-operated state. After the working device of the direct-push drilling machine is adjusted to be in a working position, firstly, static sounding investigation operation is carried out. At the moment, the rotary power head is controlled through the operating platform to drive the anchor rod to be screwed into the underground in a rotating mode, the stability of the whole equipment is guaranteed, then the static sounding control valve is controlled to be opened, the oil way of the static sounding penetration oil cylinder is communicated, the static sounding working mode is switched, the static sounding hydraulic operating valve on the static sounding penetration oil cylinder is opened to control the hydraulic pressure of the static sounding oil cylinder penetration oil cylinder assembly to be in a proper flow rate, the static sounding probe is pressed into the underground, and the mechanical property condition of the soil is detected. When static sounding cylinder assembly static pressure down, equipment receives ascending power, because the effect of stock can give equipment a downward reaction force, prevents that the complete machine from being pried up in the course of the work, influences the operation. After the static sounding survey operation is completed, the operation table controls the reverse rotation rotary power head to screw the anchor rod out of the ground to cancel anchoring, the crawler chassis of the all-in-one machine is turned over, and the hydraulic pressure of the static sounding oil cylinder penetration assembly is controlled to be zero through the static sounding hydraulic operation valve. And controlling the direct-push working device to replace the impact drill bit through the operating console to perform direct-push soil sampling or direct-push in-situ injection restoration, and replacing the rotary power head to construct the underground water monitoring well. After the investigation is finished, the direct-push type working device and the direct-push drilling machine main body are adjusted to the running position through the operating platform, the crawler chassis control valve controlling the hydraulic control valve is switched to the running mode, and the device leaves the investigation site.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a crawler-type directly pushes away rig and static sounding all-in-one, includes crawler chassis (1) and platform (2), its characterized in that: platform (2) one end sets up directly pushing away rig main part (3), set up directly pushing-type equipment (4) on directly pushing away rig main part (3), platform (2) other end sets up static sounding equipment (5), platform (2) middle part sets up driving system (6) that directly pushes away rig main part (3), directly pushing-type equipment (4), static sounding equipment (5) provide power, set up hydraulic control system (7) that are used for controlling directly pushing away rig main part (3), directly pushing-type equipment (4), static sounding equipment (5) on platform (2), platform (2) one side sets up operation panel (8), operation panel (8) and hydraulic control system (7) signal connection.
2. The crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: straight push rig main part (3) include slide rail seat (31), slide bar (32), extend hydro-cylinder (33), adjustment hydro-cylinder (34), slide rail seat (31) are fixed on platform (2), slide bar (32) and slide rail seat (31) sliding connection, slide bar (32) outside one end is articulated with straight pushing-type equipment (4), it is articulated with platform (2) to extend hydro-cylinder (33) tail end, it is articulated with slide bar (32) tail end to extend hydro-cylinder (33) jar pole tip, adjustment hydro-cylinder (34) tail end is articulated with slide rail seat (31) front end, adjustment hydro-cylinder (34) jar pole tip is articulated with straight pushing-type equipment (4) top.
3. The crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: two adjusting oil cylinders (34) are arranged side by side.
4. The crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direct-push type working device (4) comprises an impact power head system (41) and a rotary power head system (42).
5. The crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the static sounding working device (5) comprises a static sounding working position (51), a static sounding penetration oil cylinder (52) and a static sounding hydraulic operating valve (53), wherein the static sounding penetration oil cylinder (52) provides power for penetration of the static sounding working position (51) into soil, and the static sounding hydraulic operating valve (53) is connected with the hydraulic control system (7) through an oil way.
6. The crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power system (6) comprises a variable pump (61), a diesel engine (62), a radiator (63) and a hydraulic oil tank (64), wherein the input end of the variable pump (61) is connected with the hydraulic oil tank (64) through an oil pipe, the output end of the variable pump (61) is connected with a hydraulic control system (7), and the diesel engine (62) provides power for a direct-push drilling machine main body (3), a direct-push working device (4) and a static sounding working device (5) through driving the variable pump (61).
7. The crawler-type direct-pushing drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the hydraulic control system (7) comprises a direct-push drilling machine main body control valve, a direct-push working device control valve, a crawler chassis control valve and a static sounding control valve, wherein the direct-push drilling machine main body control valve is used for controlling the action of a direct-push drilling machine main body (3), the direct-push working device control valve is used for controlling the action of a direct-push working device (4), the crawler chassis control valve is used for controlling the action of a crawler chassis (1), and the static sounding control valve is used for controlling the action of a static sounding working device (5).
CN202020439682.7U 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine Active CN212272184U (en)

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CN202020439682.7U CN212272184U (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020439682.7U CN212272184U (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Crawler-type direct-push drilling machine and static sounding all-in-one machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114855745A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-08-05 无锡中惠天泽智能科技有限公司 Reversible soil parameter testing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114855745A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-08-05 无锡中惠天泽智能科技有限公司 Reversible soil parameter testing device

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