CN212263904U

CN212263904U - Conveying unit and weighing and sorting device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN212263904U
Application number: CN202020763759.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄六柱
Original assignee: Guangdong Heying Cold Fresh Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Heying Cold Fresh Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying unit, which comprises a base plate, a mounting seat, a supporting support plate and a supporting bucket, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the base plate, the bottom of the supporting support plate is hinged with the mounting seat, the supporting bucket is arranged at the top of the supporting support plate, and the supporting bucket is used for supporting fish; one end of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning wheel; the fish feeding device is characterized in that a positioning groove is formed in the supporting plate, a spacing block is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning groove is formed in a supporting section and a discharging section at intervals, a positioning rod is arranged on the mounting seat corresponding to the positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod correspondingly extends into the positioning groove to enable the positioning rod to move into the supporting section, the supporting hopper can support fish, the positioning rod moves into the discharging section, the supporting hopper swings downwards, and the fish is output from the supporting hopper. Conveying unit and sorting unit that weighs thereof rational in infrastructure, cooperate effectively between positioning wheel and weighing machine structure and the sorting mechanism, improve the sorting efficiency that weighs of fish effectively.

Description

Conveying unit and weighing and sorting device thereof

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aquatic products processing technique and specifically relates to a conveying unit and sorting unit weighs thereof is related to.

Background

When the fish is conveyed, the fish with different weights is sorted out by taking the weight as a sorting standard. For example, before aquatic products are refrigerated or processed, the weighing and sorting of fish are an important link, but the existing fish weighing and sorting equipment does not have a conveying unit which can flexibly match a weighing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, most of the existing conveying units are material bearing plates which bear fish and convey the fish on a conveying belt, when the fish is conveyed to a weighing position or a sorting position, the fish is taken out of the material bearing plates through workers, the fish is weighed and selected by manual operation on the weighing mechanism or the sorting mechanism, and the existing conveying units, the weighing mechanism and the sorting mechanism do not have a matching relation, so that the matching cannot be formed, and the weighing and sorting efficiency of the fish is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an in being arranged in sorting unit weighs to can with the effective complex conveying unit of weighing machine structure and sorting mechanism, this conveying unit can improve the sorting efficiency that weighs of fish effectively.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the conveying unit comprises a base plate, a mounting seat, a supporting plate and a supporting bucket, wherein the mounting seat is mounted on the base plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is hinged with the mounting seat, the supporting bucket is mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and the supporting bucket is used for supporting the fish; one end of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning wheel; the fish feeding device is characterized in that a positioning groove is formed in the supporting plate, a spacing block is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning groove is formed in a supporting section and a discharging section at intervals, a positioning rod is arranged on the mounting seat corresponding to the positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod correspondingly extends into the positioning groove to enable the positioning rod to move into the supporting section, the supporting hopper can support fish, the positioning rod moves into the discharging section, the supporting hopper swings downwards, and the fish is output from the supporting hopper.

As a further technical solution of the utility model: the mounting seat comprises a base and a buffer structure, the base is mounted on the base plate, the buffer structure comprises a connecting plate and a plurality of hinge rods, the hinge rods are arranged between the base and the connecting plate, and two ends of each hinge rod are oppositely connected with the base and the connecting plate; the bottom of holding in the palm the support plate is articulated with the connecting plate, the locating lever is located the top of base.

In addition, the present invention is necessary to provide a weighing and sorting device having the conveying unit.

The weighing and sorting device comprises a conveying stand, a weighing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the conveying stand comprises a transmission chain, the transmission chain is arranged on the transmission chain side by side at intervals, the conveying unit moves on the table top of a stand main body along with the operation of the transmission chain, and the weighing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are matched through a positioning wheel to weigh and sort fishes in the supporting hopper.

As a further technical solution of the utility model: the table board of the conveying table is provided with support rails on two sides of the transmission chain, the support rails are used for supporting the substrate, and two ends of the substrate are provided with pulleys sliding on the support rails relatively.

As a further technical solution of the utility model: the weighing mechanism comprises a guide frame and a weighing frame which are arranged side by side, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the weighing frame to enable the positioning wheel to slide to a supporting rod of the weighing frame along the supporting rod of the guide frame, and the weighing sensor weighs the fish.

As a further technical solution of the utility model: the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of sorting assemblies, each sorting assembly comprises an abutting piece and an abutting cylinder, the abutting piece is arranged above the table board of the table body, the top of the abutting piece is in a slope shape inclined along the conveying direction, the abutting cylinder is arranged below the table board of the table body, a telescopic rod of the abutting cylinder penetrates through the table board of the table body and is connected with the bottom of the abutting piece, the abutting piece is driven to lift through the abutting cylinder so as to drive the abutting piece to lift, a positioning wheel slides along the top of the abutting piece, the positioning rod is enabled to rub across a spacing block from the material supporting section and move to the blanking section, the supporting bucket swings downwards, and fish is output from the supporting bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a carry unit and sorting unit that weighs thereof is rational in infrastructure, cooperates effectively between positioning wheel and weighing machine structure and the sorting mechanism, improves the sorting efficiency that weighs of fish effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a weighing and sorting apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of the conveyance unit.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a mount.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a weighing mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sorting assembly.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a homing rail.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description herein is only for purposes of illustration and explanation, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1, a weighing and sorting apparatus includes a conveying stand 10, a weighing mechanism 20 and a sorting mechanism 30, where the conveying stand 10 includes a stand main body 11, a driving motor and a transmission chain 12, two driving wheels 111 are oppositely disposed on a table top of the stand main body 11, and the driving motor is disposed below the table top of the stand main body 11 and is used to drive the driving wheels 111 to rotate; the two ends of the transmission chain 12 are oppositely sleeved on the two driving wheels 111, so that the transmission chain 12 rotates along with the driving wheels 111, the transmission chain 12 surrounds an assembly space 100 between the two driving wheels 111, the assembly space 100 is provided with a weighing end 101 and a sorting end 102, the weighing mechanism 20 is arranged on the weighing end 101, and the sorting mechanism 30 is arranged on the sorting end 102; the conveying units 40 are arranged on the transmission chain 12 at intervals side by side, and the conveying units 40 move on the table surface of the stand main body 11 along with the operation of the transmission chain 12, so that when the conveying units 40 carry the fishes to move from the weighing end 101 to the sorting end 102, the fishes are weighed by the weighing mechanism 20, and then the fishes are output from the conveying units 40 by the sorting mechanism 30 according to the weighed weights.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the conveying unit 40 includes a base plate 41, a mounting seat 42, a supporting plate 43 and a supporting bucket 44, the base plate 41 is connected with the transmission chain 12, the mounting seat 42 is mounted on the base plate 41, the bottom of the supporting plate 43 is hinged to the mounting seat 42, the supporting bucket 44 is mounted on the top of the supporting plate 43, and the fish is supported by the supporting bucket 44; one end of the supporting plate 43 facing the assembling space 100 is provided with a positioning wheel 430, and the positioning wheel 430 is matched with the weighing mechanism 20 and the sorting mechanism 30 to weigh and sort the fish in the supporting hopper 44; the fish feeding device is characterized in that a positioning groove 431 is formed in the supporting plate 43, a spacing block 400 is arranged in the positioning groove 431, the positioning groove 431 is formed into a supporting section 401 and a discharging section 402 at intervals, a positioning rod 421 is arranged on the mounting seat 42 corresponding to the positioning groove 431, one end of the positioning rod 421 correspondingly extends into the positioning groove 431 so that the positioning rod 421 can move into the supporting section 401, the supporting bucket 44 can support fish, the positioning rod 421 moves into the discharging section 402, the supporting bucket 44 swings downwards, and the fish is output from the supporting bucket 44.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and 6, a return wheel 432 is disposed at one end of the supporting plate 43 away from the assembling space 100, a return guide rail 112 is disposed at an outer side of the driving wheel 111 of the stand main body 11, the return guide rail 112 is in an upward-rotating arc shape that is raised from bottom to top along the conveying direction, so that in the process that the sorted conveying unit 40 moves to the weighing end 101, the return wheel 432 moves onto the return guide rail 112, moves along the return guide rail 112 along with the movement of the conveying unit 40, and supports and lifts one end of the supporting plate 43 away from the assembling space 100 through the return guide rail 112, so that the positioning rod 421 is rubbed from the blanking section 402 through the spacer 400 and moves into the supporting section 401, and the supporting hopper 44 returns to a state capable of supporting fish.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the weighing mechanism 20 includes a guide frame 21 and a weighing frame 22 arranged side by side, a load cell 221 is arranged at the bottom end of the weighing frame 22, so that the positioning wheel 430 slides onto a supporting rod of the weighing frame 22 along the supporting rod of the guide frame 21, and the load cell 221 weighs the fish.

Furthermore, the guide frame 21 has two pieces, and the two guide frames 21 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the weighing frame 22; the length of the supporting rod of the weighing frame 22 is less than or equal to the width of the conveying unit 40, so that only one positioning wheel 430 is arranged on the weighing frame 22 each time, and fish can be accurately weighed.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the sorting mechanism 30 includes a plurality of sorting assemblies 31, the sorting assemblies 31 are disposed on the sorting end 102 side by side at intervals, the sorting assemblies 31 correspondingly output fish of different weight ranges from the conveying unit 40, the sorting assemblies 31 include a supporting member 311 and a supporting cylinder 312, the supporting member 311 is disposed above the table top of the table main body 11, the top of the supporting member 311 is in a slope shape inclined along the conveying direction, the supporting cylinder 312 is disposed below the table top of the table main body 11, a telescopic rod of the supporting cylinder 312 penetrates the table top of the table main body 11 to be connected with the bottom of the supporting member 311, the supporting cylinder 312 drives the supporting member 311 to move up and down, so that the supporting cylinder 312 drives the supporting member 311 to ascend, the positioning wheel 430 slides along the top of the supporting member 311, so that the positioning rod 421 is rubbed from the material supporting section 401 through the spacing block 400, moves into the material discharging section 402, and the supporting bucket 44 swings down, the fish are transported out of the receptacle 44.

Further, the sorting assembly 31 includes a guide plate 313, the guide plate 313 is mounted on the table surface of the stand main body 11, and the guide plate 313 and the abutting part 311 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the abutting part 311 can move up and down along the guide plate 313 to perform a guiding function.

Further, the weighing and sorting device comprises a console 50, the console 50 is arranged on the table top of the stand main body 11, and the console 50 is electrically connected with the driving motor, the weighing mechanism 20 and the sorting mechanism 30 respectively and used for controlling the operation of the driving motor, the weighing mechanism 20 and the sorting mechanism 30.

Further, the table top of the conveying frame 10 is provided with support rails 13 on both sides of the transmission chain 12, the substrate 41 is supported by the support rails 13, and pulleys 411 sliding on the support rails 13 are provided at both ends of the substrate 41. In addition, to avoid affecting the operation of the driving wheel 111, the support rails 13 are correspondingly disposed on two sides of a section of the driving chain 12 corresponding to the weighing end 101 and the sorting end 102, respectively.

Further, the mounting seat 42 includes a base 61 and a buffer structure 62, the base 61 is mounted on the substrate 41, the buffer structure 62 includes a connecting plate 621 and a plurality of hinge rods 622, the plurality of hinge rods 622 are disposed between the base 61 and the connecting plate 621, and two ends of each hinge rod 622 are connected to the base 61 and the connecting plate 621, so that the connecting plate 621 can move within a certain limit relative to the base 61 to perform a buffer function; the bottom of the supporting plate 43 is hinged to the connecting plate 621, and the positioning rod 421 is disposed at the top end of the base 61.

The use method of the weighing and sorting device comprises the following steps:

the two driving wheels 111 are respectively a first driving wheel 71 and a second driving wheel 72, the first driving wheel 71 and the second driving wheel 72 rotate anticlockwise under the driving of a driving motor, so that the driving chain 12 runs in a counterclockwise circulating mode, the homing guide rail 112 is arranged on the outer side of the first driving wheel 71 and is a resetting area 701, a space between the first driving wheel 71 and the weighing mechanism 20 is a feeding area 702, and a worker places fish on the bucket 44 of the conveying unit 40 in the feeding area 702;

the conveying unit 40 moves along with the operation of the transmission chain 12, supports the fish to move from the emptying area 702 to the weighing end 101, and is weighed by the weighing mechanism 20, the positioning wheels 430 slide onto the frame rods of the weighing frame 22 along the frame rods of the guide frame 21, the weighing sensor 221 weighs the fish, and the weighing data are conveyed to the control console 50;

the weighed conveying unit 40 continues to move along with the operation of the transmission chain 12 from the weighing end 101 to the sorting end 102, the fish is output from the conveying unit 40 through the sorting mechanism 30, the control console 50 controls the sorting component 31 corresponding to the weighing data to start according to the weighing data of the supported fish, when the conveying unit 40 moves to the position of the sorting component 31, the abutting air cylinder 312 drives the abutting piece 311 to ascend, the positioning wheel 430 slides along the top of the abutting piece 311, so that the positioning rod 421 is rubbed from the material supporting section 401 to pass through the spacing block 400 and moves into the material discharging section 402, the supporting hopper 44 swings downwards, and the fish is output from the supporting hopper 44;

the output conveying unit 40 moves from the sorting end 102 to the reset area 701, the reset wheel 432 moves onto the reset guide rail 112 and moves along the reset guide rail 112 along with the movement of the conveying unit 40, so that the positioning rod 421 is rubbed from the blanking section 402 through the spacing block 400 and moves into the material supporting section 401, and the holding hopper 44 is restored to a state capable of supporting the fish; the above-mentioned flow is repeated so, realize the sorting of fish, when reducing the manpower, improved separation efficiency effectively.

To sum up, the utility model relates to a conveying unit and sorting unit that weighs thereof is rational in infrastructure, cooperates effectively between positioning wheel 430 and weighing machine structure 20 and sorting mechanism 30, improves the sorting efficiency that weighs of fish effectively.

As long as the idea created by the present invention is not violated, various different embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined, and all the embodiments should be regarded as the content disclosed by the present invention; the utility model discloses an in the technical conception scope, carry out multiple simple variant and different embodiments to technical scheme and go on not violating the utility model discloses the arbitrary combination of the thought of creation all should be within the protection scope.

Claims

1. Conveying unit, including base plate (41), mount pad (42), support board (43) and support fill (44), its characterized in that: the mounting seat (42) is mounted on the base plate (41), the bottom of the supporting plate (43) is hinged to the mounting seat (42), the supporting bucket (44) is mounted at the top of the supporting plate (43), and the supporting bucket (44) is used for supporting fish; one end of the supporting plate (43) is provided with a positioning wheel (430); be equipped with constant head tank (431) on holding in the palm support plate (43), be equipped with spacer block (400) in constant head tank (431), form constant head tank (431) interval and hold in the palm material section (401) and unloading section (402), mount pad (42) correspond constant head tank (431) and are equipped with locating lever (421), the one end of locating lever (421) corresponds and stretches into in constant head tank (431) to supply locating lever (421) to remove to holding in the palm in material section (401), hold in the palm fill (44) can support the fish, and locating lever (421) remove to unloading section (402) in, hold in the palm and put down fill (44), and the fish is exported in holding in the palm fill (44).

2. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (42) comprises a base (61) and a buffer structure (62), the base (61) is mounted on the base plate (41), the buffer structure (62) comprises a connecting plate (621) and a plurality of hinge rods (622), the hinge rods (622) are arranged between the base (61) and the connecting plate (621), and two ends of each hinge rod (622) are oppositely connected with the base (61) and the connecting plate (621); the bottom of the supporting plate (43) is hinged to the connecting plate (621), and the positioning rod (421) is arranged at the top end of the base (61).

3. Weighing and sorting device comprises a conveying stand (10), a weighing mechanism (20) and a sorting mechanism (30), wherein the conveying stand (10) comprises a transmission chain (12), and is characterized in that: the conveying units of claim 1 or 2 are arranged on the transmission chain (12) in a side-by-side mode at intervals, move on the table surface of the stand main body (11) along with the operation of the transmission chain (12), and weigh and sort the fishes in the holding hoppers (44) through the positioning wheels (430) matched with the weighing mechanism (20) and the sorting mechanism (30).

4. The weighing and sorting device of claim 3, wherein: the table board of the conveying frame (10) is provided with supporting rails (13) on two sides of the transmission chain (12), the supporting rails (13) support the substrate (41), and two ends of the substrate (41) are oppositely provided with pulleys (411) sliding on the supporting rails (13).

5. The weighing and sorting device of claim 3, wherein: weighing machine constructs (20) including leading truck (21) and weighing frame (22) that set up side by side, the bottom of weighing frame (22) is equipped with weighing sensor (221) to supply locating wheel (430) to slide to the die-pin of weighing frame (22) along the die-pin of leading truck (21) on, weighing sensor (221) weigh the fish.

6. The weighing and sorting device of claim 3, wherein: the sorting mechanism (30) comprises a plurality of sorting components (31), each sorting component (31) comprises a propping piece (311) and a propping cylinder (312), the propping piece (311) is arranged above the table top of the stand body (11), the top of the propping piece (311) is in a slope shape inclined along the conveying direction, the propping cylinder (312) is arranged below the table surface of the stand main body (11), the telescopic rod of the propping cylinder (312) penetrates through the table surface of the stand main body (11) to be connected with the bottom of the propping piece (311), the supporting part (311) is driven to lift through the supporting cylinder (312) so that the supporting cylinder (312) drives the supporting part (311) to rise, the positioning wheel (430) slides along the top of the supporting part (311), the positioning rod (421) is enabled to rub against the spacing block (400) from the material supporting section (401) and move into the material discharging section (402), the supporting hopper (44) swings downwards, and fish are output from the supporting hopper (44).