CN212262443U - Ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212262443U CN212262443U CN202020180190.0U CN202020180190U CN212262443U CN 212262443 U CN212262443 U CN 212262443U CN 202020180190 U CN202020180190 U CN 202020180190U CN 212262443 U CN212262443 U CN 212262443U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a continuous countercurrent extractor of supersound low temperature for traditional chinese medicine, including cylindricality shell, supporting leg and supersonic generator, the supporting leg slope sets up terminal surface under the cylindricality shell, supersonic generator sets up the relative both sides surface of cylindricality shell be provided with the extraction structure in the cylindricality shell, the extraction structure mainly includes: first motor, round bar, feeding portion, compounding portion and play liquid portion, first motor sets up cylindricality shell up end and output pass cylindricality shell surface, the round bar sets up first motor output, feeding portion sets up cylindricality shell side surface, compounding portion sets up the round bar and on the cylindricality shell, it sets up to go out liquid portion the round bar and terminal surface under the cylindricality shell, the utility model discloses a rising mode strengthens extracting effect to can quantitative input, convenient control.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of a countercurrent extractor, especially, relate to an supersound low temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional chinese medicine.
Background
The extraction of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine is a complex process, and the main factors influencing the extraction speed of the effective components comprise the temperature of an extract liquid, the extraction pressure, the granularity of medicinal materials, the viscosity of a solvent, the properties of the medicinal materials and the like, so that the reasonable selection of the optimal process and equipment is very important on the basis of not damaging the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine.
The existing ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor transversely arranges a machine body, powder and solvent are respectively added from two ends, the mode can enable raw materials to be contacted with the solvent to a certain degree, but mass transfer resistance is still large, solution is not uniform enough, a sample extracted is not accurate enough, the existing powder can be accumulated in a hopper, the powder needs to be stirred to be completely added into the machine body, more powder is adhered to the inner wall of the hopper, waste is caused, and therefore improvement is made in the process aiming at the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides an ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a cylindrical shell, supporting legs and an ultrasonic generator, wherein the supporting legs are obliquely arranged on the lower end surface of the cylindrical shell, the ultrasonic generator is arranged on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the cylindrical shell, and an extraction structure is arranged in the cylindrical shell;
the extraction structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a first motor, a round rod, a feeding part, a mixing part and a liquid outlet part;
the first motor sets up cylindricality shell up end and output pass cylindricality shell surface, the round bar sets up first motor output, the feed portion sets up cylindricality shell side surface, compounding portion sets up the round bar and on the cylindricality shell, go out the liquid portion and set up the round bar and terminal surface under the cylindricality shell.
Preferably, the feeding part mainly comprises: the feeding device comprises a transverse plate, a circular cavity, a feeding box, a fixing plate, a second motor, a material pushing rod, a material outlet and a connecting pipeline;
the diaphragm sets up the cylindricality shell side surface, the circle chamber is opened in the diaphragm, the setting of throwing the workbin is in diaphragm upper end and with the circle chamber is linked together, the fixed plate sets up the diaphragm bottom surface, the second motor sets up on the fixed plate and the output pass the diaphragm surface be with in the circle chamber, the ejector pin sets up second motor output, the discharge gate is opened the circle intracavity bottom surface, connecting tube connects the diaphragm with between the cylindricality shell.
Preferably, the mixing part mainly includes: the spiral blade, the liquid permeating hole, the round hole, the inlet and outlet pipe and the sealing layer;
the spiral blade is arranged on the round rod, the liquid permeating hole is formed in the surface of the spiral blade, the round hole is formed in the side surface of the cylindrical shell, the inlet and outlet pipes are movably sleeved in the round hole, and the sealing layer is arranged between the round hole and the inlet and outlet pipes.
Preferably, the liquid outlet portion mainly includes: the device comprises a scraper plate, a liquid outlet hole, a collecting funnel and a liquid outlet pipe;
the scraper blade sets up round bar side surface lower extreme, it is in to go out the liquid hole the bottom in the cylindricality shell, it is in to collect the funnel setting cylindricality shell bottom surface, the drain pipe sets up collect the funnel lower extreme.
Preferably, the cross section of the inlet and outlet pipe is excessively inclined.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of, adopt the mode that rises, strengthen and draw the effect to can quantitative input, convenient control.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicines according to this embodiment;
fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of an ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine provided in this embodiment;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of an ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine provided in this embodiment;
in the above figures, 1, a cylindrical shell; 2. supporting legs; 3. a first motor; 4. a round bar; 5. a transverse plate; 6. a circular cavity; 7. a feeding box; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a second motor; 10. a material pushing rod; 11. a discharge port; 12. connecting a pipeline; 13. a helical blade; 14. a liquid permeable hole; 15. a circular hole; 16. an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; 17. a sealing layer; 18. a squeegee; 19. a liquid outlet hole; 20. a collection funnel; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. an ultrasonic generator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment, as can be seen from the attached figures 1-3 of the specification, the scheme comprises a cylindrical shell 1, support legs 2 and an ultrasonic generator 22, wherein the support legs 2 are obliquely arranged on the lower end surface of the cylindrical shell 1, the ultrasonic generator 22 is arranged on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the cylindrical shell 1, and an extraction structure is arranged in the cylindrical shell 1;
the extraction structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a first motor 3, a round rod 4, a feeding part, a mixing part and a liquid outlet part;
the first motor 3 is arranged on the upper end face of the cylindrical shell 1, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the surface of the cylindrical shell 1, the round rod 4 is arranged on the output end of the first motor 3, the feeding part is arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical shell 1, the mixing part is arranged on the round rod 4 and the cylindrical shell 1, and the liquid outlet part is arranged on the round rod 4 and the lower end face of the cylindrical shell 1;
the feeding portion mainly includes: the device comprises a transverse plate 5, a circular cavity 6, a feeding box 7, a fixing plate 8, a second motor 9, a material pushing rod 10, a material outlet 11 and a connecting pipeline 12;
the transverse plate 5 is arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical shell 1, the circular cavity 6 is formed in the transverse plate 5, the feeding box 7 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate 5 and communicated with the circular cavity 6, the fixing plate 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 5, the second motor 9 is arranged on the fixing plate 8, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the surface of the transverse plate 5 to be communicated with the circular cavity 6, the material pushing rod 10 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 9, the material outlet 11 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the circular cavity 6, and the connecting pipeline 12 is connected between the transverse plate 5 and the cylindrical shell 1;
the compounding portion mainly includes: a helical blade 13, a liquid permeating hole 14, a round hole 15, an inlet and outlet pipe 16 and a sealing layer 17;
the spiral blade 13 is arranged on the round rod 4, the liquid permeating hole 14 is formed in the surface of the spiral blade 13, the round hole 15 is formed in the side surface of the cylindrical shell 1, the inlet and outlet pipe 16 is movably sleeved in the round hole 15, and the sealing layer 17 is arranged between the round hole 15 and the inlet and outlet pipe 16;
the liquid outlet part mainly comprises: a scraper 18, a liquid outlet hole 19, a collecting funnel 20 and a liquid outlet pipe 21;
the scraper 18 is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the round rod 4, the liquid outlet hole 19 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical shell 1, the collecting funnel 20 is arranged at the bottom surface of the cylindrical shell 1, and the liquid outlet pipe 21 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting funnel 20;
the cross section of the inlet pipe 16 and the cross section of the outlet pipe are in inclined transition.
When in specific use: start supersonic generator 22, put into the raw materials and throw in feed box 7, scraper blade 18 through the second motor 9 output, it scrapes discharge gate 11 department with the raw materials to rotate, flow into cylindrical shell 1 through connecting tube 12 in, first motor 3 starts to pass through helical blade 13 with the raw materials and drives and rise, drop into the menstruum in business turn over pipe 16 department simultaneously, when throwing, business turn over pipe 16 slope end up, then plug with the stopper that can seal, the liquid that proposes falls through penetrating liquid hole 14, go out liquid hole 19 outflow at the bottom, and he discharges through collecting funnel 20 and drain pipe 21 and collects, scraper blade 18 of bottom is used for scraping the residue on surface, make things convenient for the liquid to flow out, business turn over pipe 16 also can discharge the residue, need rotate downwards.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicines comprises a cylindrical shell (1), supporting legs (2) and an ultrasonic generator (22), wherein the supporting legs (2) are obliquely arranged on the lower end face of the cylindrical shell (1), and the ultrasonic generator (22) is arranged on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the cylindrical shell (1), and is characterized in that an extraction structure is arranged in the cylindrical shell (1);
the extraction structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a first motor (3), a round rod (4), a feeding part, a mixing part and a liquid outlet part;
first motor (3) set up cylindricality shell (1) up end and output pass cylindricality shell (1) surface, round bar (4) set up first motor (3) output, the feed portion sets up cylindricality shell (1) side surface, compounding portion sets up round bar (4) and on cylindricality shell (1), it sets up to go out liquid portion round bar (4) and terminal surface under cylindricality shell (1).
2. The ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding part mainly comprises: the device comprises a transverse plate (5), a circular cavity (6), a feeding box (7), a fixing plate (8), a second motor (9), a pushing rod (10), a discharging hole (11) and a connecting pipeline (12);
diaphragm (5) set up be in cylindricality shell (1) side surface, open round cavity (6) in diaphragm (5), throw workbin (7) and set up diaphragm (5) upper end and with round cavity (6) are linked together, fixed plate (8) set up diaphragm (5) bottom surface, second motor (9) set up on fixed plate (8) and the output pass diaphragm (5) surface be with in round cavity (6), ejector ram (10) set up second motor (9) output, discharge gate (11) are opened bottom surface in round cavity (6), connecting tube (12) are connected diaphragm (5) with between cylindricality shell (1).
3. The ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing part mainly comprises: the device comprises a spiral blade (13), a liquid permeable hole (14), a round hole (15), an inlet and outlet pipe (16) and a sealing layer (17);
helical blade (13) set up on round bar (4), it is in to pass through liquid hole (14) open helical blade (13) surface, round hole (15) are opened cylindricality shell (1) side surface, business turn over pipe (16) activity suit is in round hole (15), sealing layer (17) set up round hole (15) with between business turn over pipe (16).
4. The ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, wherein the liquid outlet part mainly comprises: a scraper plate (18), a liquid outlet hole (19), a collecting funnel (20) and a liquid outlet pipe (21);
scraper blade (18) set up round bar (4) side surface lower extreme, it is in to go out liquid hole (19) open the bottom in cylindricality shell (1), collect funnel (20) and set up cylindricality shell (1) bottom surface, drain pipe (21) set up collect funnel (20) lower extreme.
5. The ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross section of the inlet and outlet pipe (16) is in inclined transition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020180190.0U CN212262443U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020180190.0U CN212262443U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN202020180190.0U Active CN212262443U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Ultrasonic low-temperature continuous countercurrent extractor for traditional Chinese medicine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307234A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-12 | 严飞 | Tank group type continuous countercurrent traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
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- 2020-02-18 CN CN202020180190.0U patent/CN212262443U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307234A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-12 | 严飞 | Tank group type continuous countercurrent traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
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