CN212261604U - Automatic pregnancy detection system of milk cow - Google Patents
Automatic pregnancy detection system of milk cow Download PDFInfo
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- CN212261604U CN212261604U CN202020304563.0U CN202020304563U CN212261604U CN 212261604 U CN212261604 U CN 212261604U CN 202020304563 U CN202020304563 U CN 202020304563U CN 212261604 U CN212261604 U CN 212261604U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic pregnancy detection system for dairy cows, which belongs to the technical field of dairy cow breeding instruments, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the first fixing frame is arranged at the rear side of the second fixing frame, first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, induction neck cangues are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first elastic telescopic rods, second elastic telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, a breech fixing device is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second elastic telescopic rods, and a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor are fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame; through the work of individual part of PLC controller control, degree of automation is high, and labour saving and time saving has saved the cost of labor, and the location operation alleviates the injury of traditional mode misoperation to the milk cow, improves pregnant efficiency of examining and rate of accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the milk cow breeding apparatus, more specifically say, it relates to an automatic pregnant system of examining of milk cow.
Background
The common characteristics of the bovines are that the bodies are strong and legs suitable for long-distance running are provided; 4 toes are arranged on the feet, but the lateral toes are more degenerated than deer, so that the walking is suitable for running, the incisors and the canine teeth are degenerated, the lower incisors are still remained, the lower canine teeth are also incised, three pairs of incisors are inclined forwards to form a shovel shape, because a relatively hard plant is taken as food, the premolars and the molars are high crowns, enamel is wrinkled, and the abraded back surface of the crowns forms complex insections and is suitable for eating; in order to store forage, avoid hostility, their stomachs form 4 chambers during evolution: i.e., rumen, hive stomach, omasum, and glandular stomach, also have a "rumination" habit, allowing for better digestion and absorption of food. More importantly, the horns of the deer are extremely obviously different from the deer, in general, a pair of thick and large horns are grown on the skull of a male animal and a female animal after the age of 1 year, the shapes of the horns are different from each other, but the horns are symmetrical bone branches formed by derivation of the protrusion of the frontal bone, a layer of horny sleeve is covered outside, the horny sleeve can be taken off, the inner part of the horn is hollow, and the horn is also called as a 'horn hole', and the bovine animals are also called as 'horn hole' animals.
The conventional cow pregnancy check operation is not carried out automatically, but needs manual operation of workers, and like some large livestock farms, the number of cows needing detection at one time is extremely large, a large amount of time and physical force are consumed due to the fact that the cows are carried out manually, the cow pregnancy check needs to be carried out within specific time, the detection speed is slowed down due to the adoption of manual operation, and the situation of time delay of the pregnancy check can be easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an automatic pregnant system of examining of milk cow, its advantage lies in degree of automation height, and labour saving and time saving has saved the cost of labor, and the location operation alleviates the injury of traditional mode misoperation to the milk cow, improves pregnant efficiency of examining and rate of accuracy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows comprises a base, wherein a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the first fixing frame is arranged at the rear side of the second fixing frame, a first elastic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, an induction neck cangue is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first elastic telescopic rod, a second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, a rear hip fixing device is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second elastic telescopic rod, a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor are fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame, the first infrared sensor is arranged at one side of the second infrared sensor, a walking trolley is arranged at the top of the base, a robot body is fixedly arranged at the top of the walking trolley, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged on the robot body, and a first mechanical arm is fixedly arranged on the robot body, the robot comprises a robot body, and is characterized in that a first elastic insertion rod is fixedly arranged at one end of a first mechanical arm, a third infrared sensor is fixedly arranged on the first elastic insertion rod, excrement grabbing mechanical arms are fixedly arranged at one end of the first elastic insertion rod, a second mechanical arm is fixedly arranged on the robot body, a second elastic insertion rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the second mechanical arm, a fourth infrared sensor is fixedly arranged on the second elastic insertion rod, and a pregnancy examination B ultrasonic instrument is fixedly arranged at one end of the second elastic insertion rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the PLC controls the excrement grabbing manipulator to work to grab and remove excrement in the rectum, the first mechanical arm drives the first elastic insertion rod to be drawn back and reset after the excrement is cleaned, the cow anus is found again through the fourth infrared sensor, the PLC controls the second mechanical arm to work to insert the second elastic insertion rod into the cow anus, the superprobe B ultrasonic instrument at one end of the second elastic insertion rod is used for probing the left and right uterine horns at the bottom of the rectum, finding fertilized eggs, transmitting signals to the PLC when the fertilized eggs are found, determining that the cow is pregnant, determining that the cow is not pregnant, scanning the electronic ear marks of the cow into a computer, recording the cow number and the pregnant information, controlling the induction neck flail and the back hip fixing device to be opened through the PLC, the first elastic telescopic rod and the second elastic telescopic rod to shrink and reset, completing the pregnant examination, and the automation degree is high, the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the four-infrared sensor are all infrared rays capable of sensing target radiation, the physical properties of the infrared rays are used for measuring the sensors, the sensors can be divided into a photon detector and a heat detector according to a detection mechanism, the infrared sensing technology is widely applied to the fields of modern science and technology, national defense, industrial and agricultural industry and the like, and the type of the infrared sensing technology is p.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the first infrared sensor is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire, and the second infrared sensor is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to circuit intercommunication and signal transmission between first infrared sensor and second infrared sensor and the PLC controller.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the third infrared sensor is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire, and the fourth infrared sensor is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to circuit intercommunication and signal transmission between third infrared sensor and four infrared sensor and the PLC controller.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the first mechanical arm is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire, and the second mechanical arm is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to circuit intercommunication and signal transmission between first arm and second arm and the PLC controller.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the first elastic telescopic rod is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire, and the second elastic telescopic rod is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to circuit intercommunication and signal transmission between first elasticity telescopic link and the second elasticity telescopic link and the PLC controller.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the walking trolley is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire, and the excrement grabbing manipulator is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to circuit intercommunication and signal transmission between walking dolly and excrement and urine snatch manipulator and the PLC controller are convenient for.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the induction neck cangue is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire, and the pregnancy-examination B-ultrasonic instrument is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
By adopting the technical scheme, the induction neck cangue and pregnancy test B-ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is convenient to be communicated with a circuit and transmit signals between the PLC.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the back hip fixing device is connected with the PLC through a conducting wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to circuit intercommunication and signal transmission between back buttockss fixing device and the PLC controller.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the excrement in the rectum is grabbed and cleared by controlling the excrement grabbing manipulator to work through the PLC, after the excrement is cleared, the first mechanical arm drives the first elastic insertion rod to be drawn back and reset, the cow anus is found again through the fourth infrared sensor, the second mechanical arm is controlled to work through the PLC to insert the second elastic insertion rod into the cow anus, the left and right uterine horns are detected at the bottom of the rectum through the pregnancy test B ultrasonic instrument at one end of the second elastic insertion rod, fertilized eggs are searched, signals are transmitted to the PLC when the fertilized eggs are found out, the cow pregnancy is determined, if the cow pregnancy is not found, the cow electronic ear labels are swept into a computer, the cow number and pregnancy information are recorded, then the PLC controls the induction neck strap and the back hip fixing device to be opened, the first elastic telescopic rod and the second elastic telescopic rod shrink and reset, the pregnancy test is completed, the degree of automation is high, time and labor are saved, labor cost is saved, positioning operation is realized, the damage of misoperation to the dairy cows in the traditional mode is reduced, and the pregnancy detection efficiency and accuracy are improved;
2. first infrared sensor and second infrared sensor through setting up will respond to data transmission to PLC controller, when the milk cow neck reaches first elastic telescopic link's position and the milk cow back buttock reaches the position of second elastic telescopic link, will respond to near neck of neck cangue propelling movement to milk cow neck through the work of first elastic telescopic link of PLC controller control, near back buttock fixing device propelling movement to milk cow back buttock second elastic telescopic link work, later carry milk cow neck and buttock respectively through the work of PLC controller control response neck cangue and back buttock fixing device, thereby accomplish milk cow baoding work, time saving and labor saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overhead structure of the walking trolley of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a system diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a first fixing frame; 3. a second fixing frame; 4. a first elastic telescopic rod; 5. sensing neck cangues; 6. a second elastic telescopic rod; 7. a posterior hip fixation device; 8. a first infrared sensor; 9. a second infrared sensor; 10. a walking trolley; 11. a robot body; 12. a PLC controller; 13. a first robot arm; 14. a first elastic insert rod; 15. a third infrared sensor; 16. a feces grabbing manipulator; 17. a second mechanical arm; 18. a second elastic insert rod; 19. a fourth infrared sensor; 20. pregnancy test type-B ultrasonic apparatus.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows as shown in the attached figures 1-4 comprises a base 1, wherein a first fixing frame 2 and a second fixing frame 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the first fixing frame 2 is arranged at the rear side of the second fixing frame 3, a first elastic telescopic rod 4 is fixedly arranged on each of the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 3, an induction neck yoke 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first elastic telescopic rod 4, a second elastic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly arranged on each of the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 3, a breech fixing device 7 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second elastic telescopic rod 6, a first infrared sensor 8 and a second infrared sensor 9 are fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame 3, the first infrared sensor 8 is arranged at one side of the second infrared sensor 9, a walking trolley 10 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a robot body 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the walking trolley 10, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 is fixedly arranged on the robot body 11, a first mechanical arm 13 is fixedly arranged on the robot body 11, a first elastic insertion rod 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first mechanical arm 13, a third infrared sensor 15 is fixedly arranged on the first elastic insertion rod 14, an excrement grabbing mechanical arm 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first elastic insertion rod 14, a second mechanical arm 17 is fixedly arranged on the robot body 11, a second elastic insertion rod 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second mechanical arm 17, a fourth infrared sensor 19 is fixedly arranged on the second elastic insertion rod 18, and a pregnancy test B-ultrasonic instrument 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second elastic insertion rod 18;
further, the first infrared sensor 8 is connected with the PLC controller 12 through a conductive wire, and the second infrared sensor 9 is connected with the PLC controller 12 through a conductive wire;
further, the third infrared sensor 15 is connected with the PLC controller 12 through a conductive wire, and the fourth infrared sensor 19 is connected with the PLC controller 12 through a conductive wire;
further, the first mechanical arm 13 is connected with the PLC controller 12 through a conductive wire, and the second mechanical arm 17 is connected with the PLC controller 12 through a conductive wire;
further, the first elastic telescopic rod 4 is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 through a conducting wire, and the second elastic telescopic rod 6 is connected with the PLC 12 through a conducting wire;
further, the walking trolley 10 is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 through a conducting wire, and the excrement grabbing mechanical arm 16 is connected with the PLC 12 through a conducting wire;
further, the induction neck cangue 5 is connected with the PLC 12 through a conducting wire, and the pregnancy examination B-ultrasonic instrument 20 is connected with the PLC 12 through a conducting wire;
further, the back hip fixing device 7 is connected with the PLC 12 through a conducting wire.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the method comprises the steps of driving a cow between a first fixing frame 2 and a second fixing frame 3, sending induction data to a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 through a first infrared sensor 8, controlling the first elastic telescopic rod 4 to work through the PLC 12 to push an induction neck yoke 5 to the position near the neck of the cow when the neck of the cow reaches the position of the first elastic telescopic rod 4, controlling the induction neck yoke 5 to work through the PLC 12 to clamp the neck of the cow, sending the induction data to the PLC 12 through a second infrared sensor 9, controlling the second elastic telescopic rod 6 to work through the PLC 12 to push a back hip fixing device 7 to the position near the back hip of the cow when the back hip of the cow reaches the position of the second elastic telescopic rod 6, controlling the back hip fixing device 7 to work through the PLC 12 to clamp the back hip of the cow so as to finish the baoding work of the cow, controlling a walking trolley 10 to move to the cow through the PLC 12, finding the cow anus through a third infrared sensor 15, controlling a first mechanical arm 13 to work through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 to insert a first elastic insertion rod 14 into the cow anus, controlling a feces grabbing mechanical arm 16 to work through the PLC 12 to grab and remove feces in the rectum, driving the first elastic insertion rod 14 to withdraw and reset through the first mechanical arm 13 after cleaning is completed, finding the cow anus again through a fourth infrared sensor 19, controlling a second mechanical arm 17 to work through the PLC 12 to insert a second elastic insertion rod 18 into the cow anus, detecting the left and right uterine horns at the bottom of the rectum through a pregnancy test B ultrasonic instrument 20 at one end of the second elastic insertion rod 18, finding fertilized eggs, transmitting signals to the PLC 12 when the fertilized eggs are found, determining that the cow is pregnant, determining that the cow is not pregnant, scanning the label of the cow electronic ear into a computer, recording the cow number and pregnancy information, controlling an induction neck 5 and a back hip fixing device 7 to open through the PLC 12, first elastic telescopic link 4 and the 6 shrink of second elastic telescopic link reset, accomplish pregnant examining, degree of automation is high, and labour saving and time saving has saved the cost of labor, and the location operation alleviates the injury of traditional mode misoperation to the milk cow, improves pregnant efficiency of examining and rate of accuracy.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, when the utility model is used, a feces grabbing mechanical arm 16 is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 to work, grab and remove feces in the rectum, after the feces are cleaned, a first mechanical arm 13 drives a first elastic insertion rod 14 to be drawn back and reset, the anus of a cow is found again by a fourth infrared sensor 19, a second mechanical arm 17 is controlled by the PLC 12 to work, a second elastic insertion rod 18 is inserted into the anus of the cow, the left and right uterine horns are detected at the bottom of the rectum by a pregnancy test B ultrasonic instrument 20 at one end of the second elastic insertion rod 18, fertilized eggs are found, signals are transmitted to the PLC 12 when the fertilized eggs are found, the pregnant cow is determined, if the pregnant cow is not found, the electronic ear number of the cow is swept into a computer, the cow number and pregnancy information are recorded, then the PLC 12 controls an induction flail 5 and a back hip fixing device 7 to be opened, the first elastic telescopic rod 4 and the second elastic telescopic rod 6 are contracted and, the pregnant woman's examination is accomplished, and degree of automation is high, and labour saving and time saving has saved the cost of labor, and positioning operation alleviates the injury of traditional mode misoperation to the milk cow, improves pregnant efficiency of examining and rate of accuracy.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the design concept of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic pregnant system of examining of milk cow, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a first fixing frame (2) and a second fixing frame (3) are fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the first fixing frame (2) is arranged at the rear side of the second fixing frame (3), a first elastic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (3), an induction neck yoke (5) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first elastic telescopic rod (4), a second elastic telescopic rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (3), a rear hip fixing device (7) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second elastic telescopic rod (6), a first infrared sensor (8) and a second infrared sensor (9) are fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame (3), the first infrared sensor (8) is arranged on one side of the second infrared sensor (9), and a walking trolley (10) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the walking trolley is characterized in that a robot body (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the walking trolley (10), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (12) is fixedly arranged on the robot body (11), a first mechanical arm (13) is fixedly arranged on the robot body (11), a first elastic insertion rod (14) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first mechanical arm (13), a third infrared sensor (15) is fixedly arranged on the first elastic insertion rod (14), an excrement grabbing mechanical arm (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first elastic insertion rod (14), a second mechanical arm (17) is fixedly arranged on the robot body (11), a second elastic insertion rod (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second mechanical arm (17), a fourth infrared sensor (19) is fixedly arranged on the second elastic insertion rod (18), and a pregnancy-detection B-type ultrasonography instrument (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second elastic insertion rod (18).
2. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the first infrared sensor (8) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire, and the second infrared sensor (9) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire.
3. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the third infrared sensor (15) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire, and the fourth infrared sensor (19) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire.
4. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the first mechanical arm (13) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire, and the second mechanical arm (17) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire.
5. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the first elastic telescopic rod (4) is connected with the PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (12) through a conducting wire, and the second elastic telescopic rod (6) is connected with the PLC controller (12) through a conducting wire.
6. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the walking trolley (10) is connected with the PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (12) through a conducting wire, and the excrement grabbing mechanical arm (16) is connected with the PLC controller (12) through a conducting wire.
7. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the induction neck cangue (5) is connected with the PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (12) through a conducting wire, and the pregnancy examination B-ultrasonic instrument (20) is connected with the PLC controller (12) through a conducting wire.
8. The automatic pregnancy test system for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein: the back hip fixing device (7) is connected with the PLC (12) through a conducting wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020304563.0U CN212261604U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Automatic pregnancy detection system of milk cow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020304563.0U CN212261604U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Automatic pregnancy detection system of milk cow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212261604U true CN212261604U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020304563.0U Active CN212261604U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Automatic pregnancy detection system of milk cow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212261604U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202020304563.0U patent/CN212261604U/en active Active
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