Background
The emergency power generation of the tower base station requires that seamless switching (the base station power supply only allows 10ms switching time) must be realized from the stock power supply to the emergency power generation. When the voltage of the battery of the base station for supplying power is low, the direct connection of the emergency power generation equipment can generate a large current in a short time due to voltage difference, and the current is close to 2 times of the normal working current, so that the overcurrent protection of the emergency power generation equipment is caused, and the power supply for the base station cannot be realized.
The existing solution is to add a separator to separate a battery pack of the base station standby power from an emergency power generation device, so as to ensure that the emergency power generation device is connected to a base station power supply network, and the method has high cost and relatively complex user operation;
the application provides an emergency power generation device and a discharging method thereof, the emergency power generation device can be applied to an iron tower base station, and the emergency power generation device does not need to be isolated from a battery pack of the iron tower base station.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an emergency power generation device comprises an energy storage unit and a control unit, wherein the energy storage unit is electrically connected with the control unit.
The emergency power generation equipment further comprises a direct current output port and a shunt wire harness, the direct current output port is used for outputting direct current, and the shunt wire harness is used for electrically connecting the emergency power generation equipment and a load. The direct current output port and the reposition of redundant personnel pencil electric connection, reposition of redundant personnel pencil keep away from direct current output port one end and are provided with three connecting terminal, including positive connecting terminal, negative connecting terminal and anderson connector. The applicability of the emergency power generation equipment can be improved by arranging the three connecting terminals, so that the connecting terminals of different loads are matched.
In one embodiment, the energy storage unit is a battery module, and the control unit is a BMS board.
The control unit can set an upper limit value of the discharge current, and when the discharge current of the emergency power generation equipment is smaller than the set value, the system discharges normally; and when the discharge current of the emergency power generation equipment is larger than the set value, the system carries out overcurrent protection and prohibits discharge.
The emergency power generation equipment further comprises a shunt and a relay, wherein the shunt is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the energy storage unit and the direct current output port respectively, the shunt is electrically connected with the control unit, the shunt is used for measuring the actual discharge current of the energy storage unit, and the shunt sends the detected actual discharge current value to the control unit. The relay is respectively electrically connected with the anode of the energy storage unit and the direct current output port, and meanwhile, the relay is electrically connected with the control unit, and the control unit can control the on-off of the relay.
The application also provides a discharging method of the emergency power generation equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, setting an allowable discharge current value Imax by a control unit of the emergency power generation equipment, and if the discharge current I of the emergency power generation equipment is smaller than the set value, normally discharging the system; if the discharge current I of the emergency power generation equipment is larger than the set value, performing step S2;
s2, carrying out current limiting Ilimit by the system for a time period T;
s3, canceling current limiting, and if the actual discharge current I is smaller than Imax, discharging the system normally; if the actual discharge current I is still larger than Imax, repeating the step S2 and the step S3;
s4, the control unit of the emergency power generation equipment sets a number N of times for allowing the step S2 and the step S3 to circulate, if the number N of times for circulating the step S2 and the step S3 reaches a preset value N, and if the actual discharge current I is smaller than Imax, the system discharges normally; and if the actual current I is still larger than Imax, the control unit starts overcurrent protection, namely the relay is controlled to be disconnected, and the emergency power generation equipment prohibits discharging.
When the discharging current I of the emergency generating equipment is larger than the allowable discharging current Imax, the BMS performs discharging current limiting to limit the discharging current to Ilimit, the current Ilimit is smaller than Imax, and the base station equipment can be charged with the constant-standby electric battery while power supply of the base station equipment is met (the voltage difference between the emergency generating equipment and the constant-standby electric battery of the base station is reduced until the voltages of the emergency generating equipment and the constant-standby electric battery of the base station are consistent); when the pressure difference between the emergency generating equipment and the base station permanent electricity battery is basically consistent, the emergency generating equipment relieves the discharge current limitation and normally generates electricity for the base station.
Compared with the existing equipment, the emergency power generation equipment adopting the discharging method has the advantages that the cost is not increased, an isolator can be omitted, the isolator can be directly connected to an iron tower base station, the cost is reduced, and the emergency power generation equipment is simpler and more convenient to use by an operator.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency power generation apparatus 1, which includes an energy storage unit 11, a control unit 12, a shunt 13, and a relay 14, wherein the energy storage unit 11 is electrically connected to the control unit 12. The energy storage unit 11 is a battery module. The control unit 12 is a BMS board and is specifically of the BLM-M01A-YD100 type. The splitter 13 is a FL-2 dc splitter. The specific model of the relay 14 is EVC135-5 BNG. The energy storage unit 11 is electrically connected with the control unit 12, the energy storage unit 11 supplies power to the control unit 12, and meanwhile, the control unit 12 is electrically connected with the energy storage unit 11 through a voltage sampling line and a temperature sampling line and used for monitoring the state parameters of the battery module in real time. The emergency generating equipment 1 further comprises a direct current output port 15 and a shunt harness 16, wherein the direct current output port 15 is used for outputting direct current, and the shunt harness 16 is used for electrically connecting the emergency generating equipment 1 and a load. The direct current output port 15 is electrically connected with the shunt harness 16, and one end of the shunt harness 16, which is far away from the direct current output port 15, is provided with three connecting terminals, including a positive connecting terminal 161, a negative connecting terminal 162 and an anderson connector 163. The shunt 13 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the energy storage unit 11 and the dc output port 15, and the shunt 13 is electrically connected to the control unit 12. The relay 14 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the energy storage unit 11 and the dc output port 15, and the relay 14 is electrically connected to the control unit 12.
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment further provides a discharging method, including the following steps:
s1, the control unit 12 of the emergency power generation device 1 sets an allowable discharge current value Imax and an allowable cycle number value N, and if the discharge current I of the emergency power generation device detected by the shunt 13 is smaller than the set value, the system discharges normally; if the discharge current I of the emergency power generation equipment is larger than the set value, performing step S2;
s2, carrying out current limiting by the system, wherein Ilimit is less than Imax and lasts for a time period T;
s3, canceling current limiting, and if the actual discharge current I is smaller than Imax, discharging the system normally; if the actual discharge current I is still larger than Imax, repeating the step S2 and the step S3;
s4, if the times N of the step S2 and the step S3 reach the preset value N, if the actual discharge current I is smaller than Imax, the system discharges normally; if the actual current I is still larger than Imax, the BMS starts overcurrent protection, namely the relay is controlled to be switched off, and the emergency power generation equipment prohibits discharging.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.