CN212253126U - Charging instant electric water heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an instant heating type electric water heater charges, include: the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell; the electric heating module is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet and is used for heating cold water input from the water inlet and outputting hot water from the water outlet; an electrical storage module for storing electrical energy; the charging and discharging module is used for controlling the power storage module to charge and controlling the power storage module to discharge so as to supply power to the electric heating module; and the heat dissipation module is used for dissipating the heat released by the charge and discharge module. The heat that the charge and discharge module produced is absorbed by heat dissipation module and is released the outside of shell through heat dissipation module to give off the heat fast and improve the radiating efficiency, and then avoid leading to the condition emergence that the charge and discharge module broke down because of high temperature in the confined shell, thereby improved the use reliability.

Description

Charging instant electric water heater

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic appliance, especially, relate to an instant heating type electric water heater charges.

Background

At present, water heaters are household appliances commonly used in daily life, wherein electric water heaters are widely used due to small volume, and instant water heaters with instant heating function are used by more users due to convenient use. However, due to the limitation of the household electric wire to the current, the instant water heater has low power and cannot meet the requirement of a user on large-flow bathing.

Chinese patent application No. 2018107213469 discloses an instant heating type electric heating device equipped with a storage battery, that is, an instant heating type water supply is realized by using a battery pack to provide electric energy for the electric heating device for heating. After the battery pack is charged, when the battery pack is used by a user, the battery pack discharges to replace commercial power, high-power water heating is realized, and the water using requirement of instant heating type water heating is met.

Because the battery pack and the electric heating device are both arranged in the shell, in the process of charging and discharging the battery, the charging and discharging circuit for controlling the charging and discharging of the battery can generate heat, and particularly, the heat can not be timely and effectively dissipated under the condition of high power, so that the charging and discharging performance is reduced, and the electric fault is easily caused by high temperature. In view of this, how to design an electric water heater with high heat dissipation efficiency is the technical problem to be solved by the utility model.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to the above-mentioned technical problem who exists among the prior art, provide an instant heating type electric water heater charges to improve the radiating efficiency of the instant heating type electric water heater that charges and improve and use the reliability.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides an instant heating type electric water heater charges, include:

the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell;

the electric heating module is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet and is used for heating cold water input from the water inlet and outputting hot water from the water outlet;

an electrical storage module for storing electrical energy;

the charging and discharging module is used for controlling the power storage module to charge and controlling the power storage module to discharge so as to supply power to the electric heating module;

the heat dissipation module is used for dissipating heat released by the charge and discharge module;

the electric heating module, the electric power storage module, the charging and discharging module and the heat dissipation module are all arranged in the shell, the charging and discharging module is in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation module, and the heat dissipation module is located on one side of the air inlet and the air outlet.

Furthermore, a suction fan used for sucking air into the shell is arranged on the air inlet; and/or a blower for blowing air to the outside of the shell is arranged on the air outlet.

Further, the heat dissipation module includes:

the heat dissipation substrate is arranged on the charge-discharge module and used for absorbing heat released by the charge-discharge module;

the radiating fins are arranged on the radiating base plate.

Further, the air outlet is positioned above the air inlet, and the radiating fins are longitudinally arranged; the heat dissipation substrate is further provided with an air deflector, the air deflector is located above the heat dissipation fins, and the air deflector is used for guiding air flowing through the heat dissipation fins to flow towards the air inlet.

Furthermore, the heat dissipation substrate is further provided with two air deflectors which are oppositely arranged, the two air deflectors are obliquely and closely arranged from bottom to top, an air outlet part is formed between the upper end parts of the two air deflectors, and the heat dissipation substrate is further provided with a fan which is positioned above the air outlet part and faces the air outlet.

Furthermore, a first installation cavity, a second installation cavity and a third installation cavity which are mutually isolated are formed in the shell, the electric heating module is located in the first installation cavity, the charging and discharging module is arranged in the second installation cavity, the electric storage module is arranged in the third installation cavity, and the air outlet is communicated with the second installation cavity.

Further, the power storage module includes:

a plurality of storage batteries;

the heat dissipation frame is used for installing the storage battery and dissipating heat released by the storage battery, and the heat dissipation frame is located in the shell.

Further, the power storage module further includes:

and the cooling water pipe is attached to the heat dissipation frame and is connected with the water inlet.

Further, the electric heating module includes:

a heating vessel having the water inlet and the water outlet;

an electric heating part provided on the heating container and heating water flowing through the heating container.

Further, the charge and discharge module includes:

the battery charging unit is used for connecting an external power supply and charging the electric power storage module;

a battery discharge unit for controlling the electrical storage module to discharge to supply power to the electrical heating module.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect: the air inlet and the air outlet are formed in the shell, the heat dissipation module is arranged on the charge-discharge module, the heat dissipation module absorbs heat generated by the charge-discharge module and quickly dissipates the heat through airflow flowing between the air inlet and the air outlet, and in the charge-discharge process, the heat generated by the charge-discharge module is absorbed by the heat dissipation module and is released to the outside of the shell through the heat dissipation module, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is improved through quickly dissipating the heat, the situation that the charge-discharge module breaks down due to high temperature in the sealed shell is avoided, and the use reliability is improved.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electric water heater according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a layout of the internal components of the housing of FIG. 1 with the front panel removed;

fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a distribution diagram of the internal components of FIG. 2 with the housing removed and the backplate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of a power storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of the area B in FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the main frame in the embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric heating module in an embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an electric heating module in an embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an electric heating module in an embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

fig. 13 is an assembly view of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame in the embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting frame in the embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a second connecting frame in an embodiment of the electric water heater of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the electric water heater of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, an electric heating module 2, an electric storage module 3, a charging and discharging module 4, and a controller 5, wherein the electric heating module 2, the electric storage module 3, the charging and discharging module 4, and the controller 5 are mounted on the housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 101 and a water outlet pipe 102, the water inlet pipe 101 is connected to an external water supply source (e.g., a tap water pipe) for introducing cold water, and the water outlet pipe 102 is used for outputting hot water.

In the actual use process, the charge and discharge module 4 can charge and discharge the power storage module 3, and supply the electric energy released by the power storage module 3 to the electric heating module 2 for heating, the water delivered by the external water supply source to the electric heating module 2 is rapidly heated by the electric heating module 2 to achieve the purpose of instant heating type water supply, and in a normal case, a temperature sensor for detecting temperature and a flow sensor for detecting water flow are configured on the water heater, and the controller 5 controls the operation of the charge and discharge module 4 according to the user set parameters and signals detected by the relevant sensors.

The basic functions of the above modules are explained: the electric heating module 2 generally includes a heating container and an electric heating part, the heating container has a water inlet and a water outlet, water delivered from a water supply source enters the heating container from the water inlet through a water inlet pipe 101, the electric heating part obtains electric energy to heat water flowing in the heating container, hot water formed by heating is output from the water outlet of the heating container and delivered to the outside through a water outlet pipe 102, and the electric heating part can adopt electric heating pipes, electric heating films and other electric heating devices.

The electric storage module 3 uses a plurality of storage batteries for storing electric energy, and the storage batteries can use the existing common battery types, such as lithium batteries or nickel-cadmium batteries. The embodiment does not limit the specific form of the storage battery.

The charging and discharging module 4 generally has a battery charging unit and a battery discharging unit, the battery charging unit is connected to the commercial power to charge the storage battery according to the requirement, the battery discharging unit is connected to the electric heating component, the electric energy released by the storage battery is applied to the electric heating component through the battery discharging unit to supply power to the electric heating component, the battery charging unit and the battery discharging unit can adopt the conventional battery charging circuit and battery discharging circuit form, and no limitation is made herein.

The controller 5 is used as a main control component and can control the operation of the electric water heater according to a command mode set by a user, the controller 5 usually comprises a circuit board and a control chip arranged on the circuit board, and since the Battery is used for supplying power, the controller 5 can also be configured with a Battery Management System (BMS for short) to monitor the Battery. For example, the State of Charge (SOC) of the power battery pack, i.e. the remaining battery capacity, is accurately estimated, and parameters such as voltage, temperature, and current of each storage battery are collected in real time during the charging and discharging process, so as to prevent overcharge or overdischarge, and to achieve the balanced charging of the single storage battery so that each storage battery in the storage module can reach a balanced State. In addition, the controller 5 may also be configured with a display screen or a display touch screen for a user to check the operation state of the electric water heater.

Example two

Because charge and discharge module 4 sets up inside shell 1, charge and discharge module 4 is controlling the electric power storage module 3 and is charging or the discharge in-process, and charge and discharge module 4 self can produce the heat, and the heat gathers in the inside not quick release of shell 1, can influence the operational reliability of charge and discharge module 4 because of the inside high temperature of shell 1. For this purpose, the housing 1 is further provided with an intake opening 121 and an outlet opening 122, through which the intake opening 121 can introduce cold outside air into the housing 1, and the outlet opening 122 can discharge hot air from the housing 1. Meanwhile, the electric water heater is further provided with a heat dissipation module 41, the heat dissipation module 41 is used for dissipating heat released by the charge and discharge module 4, the charge and discharge module 4 is in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation module 41, and the heat dissipation module 41 is located on one side of the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122.

Specifically, in the actual use process, when the charge and discharge module 4 charges or discharges the power storage module 3, the heat generated by the charge and discharge module 4 is transferred to the heat dissipation module 41, and the heat dissipation module 41 absorbs heat quickly and dissipates heat by using the flowing air flow between the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122, so as to dissipate the heat generated by the charge and discharge module 4 quickly. In the actual use process, the heat generated by the charge and discharge module 4 can be rapidly dissipated to the outside of the housing 1 through the heat dissipation module 41, so that the charge and discharge module 4 can reliably operate.

As a preferred embodiment, the heat dissipation module 41 includes: a heat dissipation substrate 411 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 412, wherein the heat dissipation substrate 411 is disposed on the charge and discharge module 4 and is used for absorbing heat released by the charge and discharge module 4; the heat dissipation fins 412 are provided on the heat dissipation base 411. Specifically, the heat dissipation substrate 411 and the heat dissipation fins 412 are made of heat conductive materials, such as: a thermally conductive material such as aluminum or copper may be used. The heat dissipation substrate 411 is disposed on the charge/discharge module 4 to increase a contact area with the charge/discharge module 4, thereby increasing a heat conduction efficiency between the heat dissipation substrate 411 and the charge/discharge module 4. The heat released by the charge and discharge module 4 is quickly conducted to the heat dissipation substrate 411, so that on one hand, the heat dissipation substrate 411 itself is utilized to dissipate heat, and on the other hand, a plurality of heat dissipation fins 412 on the heat dissipation substrate 411 can be utilized to assist in heat dissipation.

The arrangement direction of the heat dissipation fins 412 is arranged along the airflow flowing direction from the air inlet 121 to the air outlet 122. By using the hot air rising principle, preferably, the air outlet 122 is located above the air inlet 121, and the heat dissipation fins 412 are longitudinally arranged; the heat dissipating base 411 is further provided with an air guiding plate 413, the air guiding plate 413 is located above the heat dissipating fins 412, and the air guiding plate 413 is used for guiding the air flowing through the heat dissipating fins 412 to flow towards the air inlet 121. Specifically, the heat released by the charge and discharge module 4 is dissipated through the heat dissipation module 41, the heat dissipation module 41 heats the air in the area between the air outlet 122 and the air inlet 121, after the air is heated, the hot air is output from the air outlet 122 above by using the principle of hot air rising, and the external cold air is sucked into the housing 1 from the air inlet 121 at the bottom. Meanwhile, the air deflector 413 disposed above is used to guide the hot air to flow toward the air outlet 122, so that the hot air can be smoothly output.

In order to accelerate the air flow speed more effectively to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, in some embodiments, two air deflectors 413 arranged oppositely are further disposed on the heat dissipation substrate 411, the two air deflectors 413 are arranged in an inclined manner from bottom to top, an air outlet portion is formed between upper end portions of the two air deflectors 413, a fan 10 is further disposed on the heat dissipation substrate 411, and the fan 10 is located above the air outlet portion and faces the air outlet 122. Specifically, after the fan 10 is powered on, the fan 10 can accelerate the air flow speed in the housing 1, and the fast flowing air flow can more efficiently carry away the heat released by the heat dissipation module 41. Since the fan 10 is located at the air outlet portion formed between the two air deflectors 413, the hot air between the heat dissipation fins 412 can be quickly sucked and discharged from the air outlet 122 under the action of the fan 10, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency to the maximum extent.

Similarly, in some embodiments, a suction fan for sucking air into the interior of the housing 1 may be disposed on the air inlet 121; and/or, a blower for blowing air to the outside of the casing 1 is arranged on the air outlet 122. The suction fan and/or the blower are/is used to accelerate the air flow speed between the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation module 41.

Typically, the housing 1 generally comprises a front panel 11, a bezel 13 and a back panel 12, the bezel 13 being located between the front panel 11 and the back panel 12, the front panel 11 and the back panel 12 being respectively mounted to the bezel 13 to form the housing 1. The back plate 12 is provided with an air inlet 121 and an air outlet 122. Specifically, the back plate 12 may be punched to form the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122.

EXAMPLE III

The utility model provides a relief valve 6 is disposed on the water pipe that the water supply that forms flows in the electric water heater usually, simultaneously, among the water pipe that electric heating module 2 also establishes ties and form in electric water heater, the cold water that inlet tube 101 introduced flows in entering into the water pipe, and cold water heats formation hot water and carries outlet pipe 102 department through the water pipe in entering into electric heating module 2. In the process of heating water by the electric heating module 2, when water in the water pipe is not used by a user, the pressure in the water pipe is increased, and the water is discharged and depressurized by the safety valve 6.

Wherein, in order to avoid the water discharged from the safety valve 6 from freely dropping into the room, the water discharged from the safety valve 6 is collected and treated intensively. The electric water heater is further provided with an evaporation water tank 62, and the evaporation water tank 62 is used for collecting water discharged by the safety valve 6 and heating and evaporating by using heat released by the charge and discharge module 4; wherein an evaporation water tank 62 is provided in the housing 1. Specifically, in the actual use process, when the safety valve 6 flows water outwards, the water flowing out of the safety valve 6 is collected by the evaporation water tank 62. Meanwhile, the heat released by the charge and discharge module 4 is transferred to the evaporation water tank 62, and then the water in the evaporation water tank 62 is heated, so as to meet the requirement of zero emission of the water flowing out of the safety valve 6.

For the way of heating the water in the evaporation water tank 62 by using the charge and discharge module 4, the heat dissipation module 41 may be disposed on the charge and discharge module 4, wherein the heat dissipation module 41 transfers the heat released by the charge and discharge module 4 to the evaporation water tank 62 to heat the water for evaporation. For the specific structural form of the heat dissipation module 41, reference may be made to the description of the heat dissipation module 41 in the second embodiment, which is not described herein again.

In some embodiments, the heat sink module 41 is located above the evaporation water tank 62, and an end of the heat sink module 41 is located in the evaporation water tank 62. Thus, the lower end of the heat sink module 41 is located in the evaporation water tank 62, and the water flowing out of the safety valve 6 enters the evaporation water tank 62 and submerges the lower end of the heat sink module 41 to be heated and evaporated by the heat sink module 41.

For a specific installation position of the evaporation water tank 62, it is preferable that the evaporation water tank 62 is disposed at one side of the air inlet 121 and the upper edge of the evaporation water tank 62 is flush with or slightly higher than the air inlet 121. In some extreme cases, when the water yield of the safety valve 6 is high due to the failure of the electric water heater, the water flowing into the evaporation water tank 62 from the safety valve 6 is not ready to evaporate, so that the water overflows the evaporation water tank 62. For the overflowing water, the water can flow out through the air inlet 121 on one side of the evaporation water tank 62, and the use reliability of the electric water heater is further improved.

In some embodiments, a water pipe 61 may be further provided between the water outlet of the safety valve 6 and the evaporation water tank 62, and the water flowing out of the safety valve 6 enters the evaporation water tank 62 via the water pipe 61.

Example four

Based on the first to third embodiments, optionally, in order to meet the requirement of heat dissipation of the battery, the use reliability and safety of the battery are improved. As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the power storage module 3 includes: a plurality of storage batteries 31 and a heat dissipation frame 32, wherein the heat dissipation frame 32 is used for installing the storage batteries 31 and dissipating heat released by the storage batteries 31; the battery 31 is thermally conductively connected to the heat sink 32. Specifically, the heat dissipation frame 32 is used for installing and fixing a plurality of storage batteries 31 on the one hand to make things convenient for the equipment of later stage unification, and on the other hand the heat dissipation frame 32 has the function of giving off storage battery 31 release heat, and the heat dissipation frame 32 can adopt the heat conduction material to make, like metals such as aluminium or copper that heat conductivility is good.

And in order to improve the heat transfer efficiency between battery 31 and the heat dissipation frame 32, battery 31 passes through the sticky subsides of heat conduction glue on heat dissipation frame 32, and is concrete, when assembling battery 31 to heat dissipation frame 32, then utilize heat conduction glue to bond battery 31 on heat dissipation frame 32, on the one hand heat conduction glue can convenient and fast assemble battery 31 to heat dissipation frame 32 on, on the other hand heat conduction glue can play the effect of the heat of leading fast, in order to improve battery 31's heat transfer efficiency.

In order to increase the contact area, the battery 31 is flat, and the back of the battery 31 is attached to the heat dissipation frame 32 by the heat conductive adhesive. Preferably, in order to more reliably mount the storage battery 31, the heat dissipation frame 32 includes: the main frame body 321, be provided with mounting groove 3211 on the main frame body 321, battery 31 passes through the heat-conducting glue and installs in corresponding mounting groove 3211, and single battery 31 of installation that mounting groove 3211 can be independent, and simultaneously, battery 31 can be spacing by mounting groove 3211's bottom and both sides portion in mounting groove 3211 to improve the equipment reliability. Wherein, still be provided with locating plate 3212 in the mounting groove 3211, locating plate 3212 is used for fixing a position the terminal surface that battery 31 disposed two electrodes, and locating plate 3212 is located and can carry on spacingly to battery 31's upper and lower and left and right sides direction between two electrodes to further improvement equipment reliability.

In addition, in order to further improve the assembling reliability of the battery 31 and avoid the battery 31 from falling off during transportation, a connecting frame is further provided on the main frame body 321, and the connecting frame is clamped on the main frame body 321 and abuts against the front surface of the battery 31, so that the battery 31 is clamped between the connecting frame and the main frame body 321, and the structural form of the connecting frame is different according to the assembling mode of the battery 31 and the main frame body 321. The method specifically comprises the following steps: under the condition that the storage battery 31 is installed on the front surface or the back surface of the main frame body 321, a plurality of first clamping interfaces are also arranged on the main frame body 321; the heat dissipation frame 32 further includes: the first connecting frame is provided with a plurality of first clamping connecting pieces; wherein the first clamping connector is clamped in the first clamping interface, and the storage battery 31 is clamped between the main frame body 321 and the first connecting frame. Specifically, in the case where the storage battery 31 is mounted on one surface of the main frame 321, after the storage battery 31 is bonded to the main frame 321 by the heat-conducting adhesive, the first engaging connecting member is directly engaged with the first engaging opening of the main frame 321 to complete the assembly of the first connecting frame, and the storage battery 31 is clamped between the first connecting frame and the main frame 321, so that the storage battery 31 is prevented from being separated from the mounting groove 3211. Similarly, when the main frame 321 has the batteries 31 on both the front and back sides, the main frame 321 is further provided with a plurality of through holes 3210; the heat dissipation frame 32 includes: a second connecting frame 322, wherein a plurality of second card interfaces (not marked) are arranged on the second connecting frame 322; the third connecting frame 323 is provided with a plurality of second clamping connecting pieces 3231; the main frame 321 is located between the second connecting frame 322 and the third connecting frame 323, the second clamping connector 3231 passes through the corresponding through hole 3210 and is clamped in the second clamping interface, a part of the storage battery 31 is clamped between the main frame 321 and the second connecting frame 322, and the rest of the storage battery 31 is clamped between the main frame 321 and the third connecting frame 323. Specifically, after the battery 31 is correspondingly attached to the front and the back of the main frame 321 through the heat-conducting adhesive, the second clamping connector 3231 penetrates through the through hole 3210 from one side of the main frame 321 and is clamped into the second clamping interface, and at this time, the second connecting frame 322 and the third connecting frame 323 are both tightly attached to the front of the battery 31, so that the battery 31 is fastened.

For the first and second clamping connectors 3231 described above, in order to implement the clamping function, taking the second clamping connector 3231 as an example, a clamping jaw may be formed at the clamping end of the second clamping connector 3231, and the clamping jaw is clamped into the second clamping interface to implement the clamping connection; or, the second clamping connector 3231 is integrally of a plate-shaped structure, the free end of the plate-shaped structure is provided with a raised elastic clamping piece 3232, and the elastic clamping piece 3232 penetrates through the second clamping interface and is clamped at the edge of the second clamping interface.

Further, in order to more efficiently dissipate heat from the battery 31, the power storage module 3 further includes a heat collecting assembly for collecting heat released from the battery 31 by transferring heat through the heat dissipating frame 32. Specifically, the heat that battery 31 charge-discharge in-process produced gives off heat dissipation frame 32 for, and the part heat that heat dissipation frame 32 conducted gives off naturally, and the surplus part heat is then absorbed by the heat collection subassembly, and the heat collection subassembly adopts the endothermic mode of initiative, and high efficiency absorbs the heat more.

In order to sufficiently heat water using the heat generated from the battery 31, the heat collecting unit includes: and a cooling water pipe 33, wherein the cooling water pipe 33 is attached to the main frame 321 and connected to the water inlet. Specifically, in the process of opening electric water heater work and producing hot water, the cold water of outside water supply input enters into condenser tube 33 earlier through inlet tube 101, the cold water temperature of condenser tube 33 of flowing through is lower, and the heat that produces when battery 31 discharges will heat body frame 321, utilize the high temperature difference to accelerate the heat transfer efficiency between cold water and the body frame 321, thereby quick absorbed heat, simultaneously, enter into electric heating module 2 behind the cold water absorbed heat in the condenser tube 33, cold water is heated by the heat of battery 31 release and heaies up, thereby can reduce electric heating module 2's power consumption, with the reduction energy consumption, improve hot water output rate and output quantity. The cooling water pipe 33 is arranged on the main frame body 321 in a reciprocating bending manner, and the whole body is of a serpentine coil structure, so that the thermal contact area between the cooling water pipe and the main frame body 321 is increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency is accelerated.

In order to conveniently mount the cooling water pipes 33, pipe grooves 3213 which are matched with the cooling water pipes 33 in the extending direction can be formed in the front or back of the main frame body 321, and the cooling water pipes 33 are located in the pipe grooves 3213, so that the contact area between the cooling water pipes 33 and the main frame body 321 is increased to improve the heat transfer efficiency, and meanwhile, the cooling water pipes 33 are located in the pipe grooves 3213 to avoid the extra increase of the overall thickness of the power storage module 3, so as to ensure the light and thin design. Or, a sandwich structure may be formed in the main frame body 321, the cooling water pipes 33 are located in the sandwich structure, the cooling water pipes 33 can uniformly absorb heat released by the storage batteries 31 on both sides of the main frame body 321 in the sandwich structure, and the heat collecting assembly may further include a phase change heat storage material, the phase change heat storage material is filled in the sandwich structure, and the phase change heat storage material can effectively fill the whole sandwich structure to improve the heat dissipation efficiency to the maximum extent. In addition, during the charging process of the electric storage module 3, the heat released by the storage battery 31 can be collected by the phase change heat storage material, so that the water in the cooling water pipe 33 can be preheated by the heat released by the phase change heat storage material in the starting stage of the electric water heater, so as to achieve the effect of rapidly outputting hot water.

There are also various types of connection methods for the battery 31, and depending on the supply voltage output by the power storage module 3, the battery 31 may be connected to corresponding circuits, for example: the power storage module 3 can output a high voltage of 150V to 222V, or a low voltage of 36V to 42V that the power storage module 3 can output.

This embodiment electric water heater for accurate control leaving water temperature, still includes: the flow sensor is used for detecting the water inlet flow or the water outlet flow of the electric heating module 2; the first temperature sensor is used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the water inlet; the second temperature sensor is used for detecting the outlet water temperature of the water outlet; the controller 5 is used for controlling the operation of the charging and discharging module 4 according to the parameters set by the user and the signals detected by the flow sensor, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor.

Specifically, the water output of the electric water heater can be detected by using the flow sensor, the temperature of the incoming cold water is detected by using the first temperature sensor, the temperature of the outgoing hot water is detected by using the second temperature sensor, and the controller accurately controls the action of the charge-discharge module 4 according to the required water output temperature value set by a user and by using the detected water flow and water temperature so as to adjust the power supply of the power storage module 3.

The specific control method comprises the following steps: after the user sets the outlet water temperature, and after the flow sensor detects the water flow, the heat required by heating water is calculated according to the inlet water temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and the water flow detected by the flow sensor, so that the electric power storage module 3 is controlled to supply power to the electric heating module 2 for heating water. Specifically, at the temperature of intaking, rivers and the required condition of leaving water temperature information to learn, according to the temperature difference value and the water flow value between temperature of intaking and the user setting temperature, alright calculate required heat, and convert required heating power according to required heat, discharge with control power storage module 3, and controller 5 comes further adjustment charge-discharge module 4 according to the play water temperature value that second temperature sensor detected again, so that power storage module more reasonable discharges and heats, reach the difference in temperature of leaving water temperature at 1 ℃ within range, thereby effectual improvement user experience nature.

According to the temperature signal fed back by the second temperature sensor, if the temperature value detected by the second temperature sensor is smaller than the water outlet temperature set by the user, the discharging power of the power storage module is increased; and if the temperature value detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than the water outlet temperature set by the user, reducing the discharging power of the power storage module. Preferably, when the external power supply discharging module 6 is used for auxiliary power supply, and the storage battery is at the maximum discharging power, if the temperature value detected by the second temperature sensor is less than the water outlet temperature set by the user, the external power supply discharging module is started to assist in supplying power and heating water to the electric heating module.

In the preferred embodiment, in order to satisfy the water-electricity separation, the use reliability and safety of the battery are improved. As shown in fig. 1-2, partitions 103 and/or partitions 104 are provided in the housing 1 to form a plurality of mounting cavities, for example: the electric heating module 2, the electric storage module 3 and the charge and discharge module 4 can be respectively provided with independent installation cavities, and the controller 5 and the charge and discharge module 4 can be installed in the same installation cavity.

The case 1 is exemplified by providing the partition 103 and the partition 104 therein and forming three mounting cavities. The electric heating module 2 is arranged in the first mounting cavity, the charge and discharge module 4 is arranged in the second mounting cavity, and the electric storage module 3 is arranged in the second mounting cavity. The electric heating module 2 is used for heating water and is independently placed in the first installation cavity, and the charging and discharging module 4 and the electric storage module 3 are arranged in an isolation mode with the electric heating module 2. In the use process, even if the electric heating module 2 leaks water in the heating water process, the water leaking from the electric heating module 2 only flows into the first installation cavity, the charging and discharging module 4 and the electric storage module 3 in the second installation cavity are not affected, and the short circuit caused by the fact that the charging and discharging module 4 or the electric storage module 3 is soaked by water is avoided.

In order to meet the requirement of circuit wiring and supply power to the electric heating module 2, wiring holes (not labeled) are formed in the partition plate 103 and the partition plate 104, the electric heating module 2 is connected with the charge-discharge module 4 through a power supply cable (not shown), and the power supply cable penetrates through the wiring holes. In the case where the cooling water pipe 33 is used to dissipate heat from the power storage module 3, mounting holes (not shown) are provided in the partition plate 103 and the partition plate 104, and the cooling water pipe 33 passes through the mounting holes. The connection part of the cooling water pipe 33 and the water inlet pipe 101 is located in the first installation cavity, similarly, the connection part of the cooling water pipe 33 and the electric heating module 2 is also located in the first installation cavity, and the part of the cooling water pipe 33 located in the second installation cavity is a complete pipe body, so that the influence of water leakage at the connection part of the cooling water pipe 33 on the charge and discharge module 4 and the electric storage module 3 in the second installation cavity is avoided.

In addition, the electric heating module 2, the electric storage module 3 and the charge and discharge module 4 are respectively provided with independent installation cavities, and the mutual influence of heat generated by related components in the shell 1 can be further avoided. Wherein, the controller 5 and the charging and discharging module 4 can be installed in the same installation cavity.

In some embodiments, in order to reduce the fluctuation range of the water temperature of the output hot water during the heating of the water by the electric heating module 2. As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the electric heating module 2 includes: the heating container 21 and the electric heating component, and the electric heating component can adopt an electric heating component arranged in the heating container 21 or an electric heating film 22 arranged outside the heating container 21, taking the electric heating film 22 as an example for explanation. The heating container 21 includes: the water-saving device comprises a base 211, an inner pipe 212, an outer pipe 213 and a plug 214, wherein a water inlet 2111 and a water outlet 2112 are arranged on the base 211; the inner tube 212 is arranged on the base 211, and a nozzle of the inner tube 212 is communicated with the water inlet 2111; the outer tube 213 is sleeved outside the inner tube 212 and is arranged on the base 211, and a nozzle of the outer tube 213 is communicated with the water outlet 2112; the plug 214 seals and plugs the other nozzle of the outer tube 213; a plurality of electrically heated films 22 may be arranged in the axial direction outside the outer tube 213.

Specifically, in the actual use process, water enters the outer tube 213 through the water inlet 2111 of the base 211, and during the water flowing in the outer tube 213, the electric heating film 22 heats the water outside the outer tube 213, the water flows along the outer tube 213 to form hot water and enters the inner tube 212, and the water flowing through the inner tube 212 is wrapped by the water flowing in the outer tube 213, so that the heat emitted by the water flowing through the inner tube 212 is absorbed by the water flowing in the outer tube 213, thereby effectively reducing the heat loss and improving the heating efficiency. The water output from the inner tube 212 is not directly heated by the electric heating film 22, so that the fluctuation of the output water temperature can be effectively reduced.

Preferably, a support plate 215 is further disposed between the inner tube 212 and the outer tube 213, and the inner tube 212 can be stably installed in the outer tube 213 by using the support plate 215, so as to ensure that the thickness of the water flow interlayer formed between the inner tube 212 and the outer tube 213 is uniform; the support plate 215 may be a ring structure, the support plate 215 is sleeved outside the inner tube 212, the outer edge of the support plate 215 abuts against the inner tube wall of the outer tube 213, and a plurality of support plates 215 may be disposed along the axial direction of the inner tube 212 to effectively ensure that the distance between the inner tube 212 and the outer tube 213 is constant, or the support plate 215 may be a spiral structure as a whole, the support plates 215 are spirally disposed around the outer portion of the inner tube 212, and the outer edge of the support plate 215 abuts against the inner tube wall of the outer tube 213.

In addition, in order to reduce the occurrence of hot and cold water stratification, the support plate 215 is used for disturbing the water flowing in the outer pipe 213, so as to break a boundary layer of water flowing, so as to rapidly promote the uniform mixing of the hot and cold water, and further reduce the fluctuation range of the outlet water temperature, specifically, for the support plate 215 adopting an annular structure, a plurality of water holes (not marked) are arranged on the support plate 215, the disturbance of the water flowing in the outer pipe 213 passing through the water gap plays a role in the uniform mixing of the hot and cold water, and the support plate 215 can be obliquely arranged relative to the axis of the inner pipe 212, so as to further guide the water flow by the support plate 215 to cause the disturbance; and to helical structure's backup pad 215, its self alright play the purpose that the rotatory vortex that reaches of guide rivers, and backup pad 215's surface is provided with hollow out construction, can more effectual increase vortex effect.

Under the turbulent flow effect of the supporting plate 215, the phenomenon of film boiling of the water in the outer tube 213 due to the over-high heating temperature can be further reduced or avoided. In order to utilize the heat generated by the electric heating film 22 to the maximum and reduce energy consumption, the heat preservation layer is further arranged outside the heating container 21, and the heat preservation layer is used for wrapping the heating container 21 integrally outside, so that the heat loss generated by the electric heating film 22 is reduced, the heat energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, a gap is formed between the pipe orifice of the inner pipe 212 opposite to the choke plug 214 and the choke plug 214, so that the water resistance phenomenon caused by the change of the flow direction of water flow can be effectively reduced.

In order to meet the requirement of light and thin installation, as shown in fig. 13-15, the casing 1 is further provided with a wall hanging rack 14 for being installed on a wall, the wall hanging rack 14 includes a first connecting rack 141 and a second connecting rack 142, and in order to save the installation space, the back of the casing 1 is provided with an installation space (not labeled) extending towards the inside of the casing 1; wherein the first connection frame 141 is fixed in the installation space, and the second connection frame 142 is used for being fixed on a wall to hang the first connection frame 141; in actual use, the second connecting frame 142 is fixedly mounted on the wall by means of bolts or the like, and the housing 1 is hung on the second connecting frame 142 by the first connecting frame 141, and at this time, part or all of the second connecting frame 142 is located in the mounting space.

Specifically, since the installation space extending toward the inner recess of the housing 1 is formed, the first connection frame 141 is installed and fixed in the installation space, so that the first connection frame 141 can be hidden in the housing 1, thereby preventing the first connection frame 141 from being externally arranged outside the housing 1 and increasing the thickness. When the shell 1 is required to be hung, the first connecting frame 141 is hung on the second connecting frame 142, and at this time, a part or all of the second connecting frame 142 extends into the installation space, so that the thickness space of the shell 1 can be used to accommodate the second connecting frame 142. In the actual use process, under the condition that the first connecting frame 141 and the second connecting frame 142 are well connected, the second connecting frame 142 can be completely located in the installation space, and the part of the second connecting frame 142 attached to the wall is exposed outside the installation space under the influence of the installation level of the operator, the wall installation environment of the user at home and other factors, but in the whole, after the shell 1 is hung on the wall through the wall hanging frame 14, the space occupied by the shell 1 is basically the same as the thickness of the shell, so that the extra occupied space of the wall hanging frame 14 can be effectively reduced.

The first connecting frame 141 is provided with a first hanging portion, the second connecting frame 142 is provided with a second hanging portion matched with the first hanging portion, and the first hanging portion is hung on the second hanging portion. Specifically, the first hanging part and the second hanging part have various structural forms. For example, the first hanging portion is a hook provided on the first link 141, and the second hanging portion is a hanging hole provided on the second link 142, in which the hook is hung. Also, in order to improve connection reliability and installation convenience, the first hanging portion is a hanging plate 1411 provided on the first connecting frame 141 to extend downward, and the second hanging portion is a supporting plate 1421 provided on the second connecting frame 142 to extend upward, and the hanging plate 1411 is inserted in an area formed between the supporting plate 1421 and the second connecting frame 142 when the suspension housing 1 is installed. As for the hanging plate 1411 and the supporting plate 1421, the hanging plate 1411 may be integrally formed on the first connecting frame 141, and similarly, the supporting plate 1421 may be integrally formed on the second connecting frame 142, specifically, the first connecting frame 141 and the second connecting frame 142 are respectively in a strip shape, and taking the first connecting frame 141 as an example, the hanging plate 1411 may be directly formed on the first connecting frame 141 by bending and stamping a plate material, so that after the first connecting frame 141 is installed in the installation space, the first connecting frame 141 is integrally formed into an inverted U-shaped structure or an inverted J-shaped structure in longitudinal section. Correspondingly, the first connecting frame 141 is integrally formed to have a U-shaped or J-shaped longitudinal section.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the housing 1 by an operator and enable the housing 1 to be maximally attached to a wall to reduce the exposed amount of the second connecting frame 142, the supporting plate 1421 is bent upward from the lower portion of the second connecting frame 142, and the supporting plate 1421 extends upward obliquely away from the side of the main body of the second connecting frame 142. Thus, during actual installation, the housing 1 is lifted to make the hanging plate 1411 higher than the upper edge of the supporting plate 1421, the hanging plate 1411 is inserted between the supporting plate 1421 and the second connecting frame 142 and slides downwards along the supporting plate 1421, and by using the inclined guiding of the supporting plate 1421, in the descending process of the housing 1, the hanging plate 1411 drives the housing 1 to gradually move close to the second connecting frame 142, and finally, the housing 1 can cling to the wall and make the second connecting frame 142 enter the installation space.

In addition, the installation space of the housing 1 may be disposed at the top region of the housing 1, that is, the installation space is formed at the connection portion of the backboard 12 and the top of the frame 13, and correspondingly, the first connection frame 141 is located at the top of the housing 1. And the periphery on the front panel 11 can be provided with flange structure in order to wrap around the frame 12, for example: the upper edge of the front panel 11 forms a first flange structure 111, the first flange structure 111 can extend to the back of the housing 1 and be flush with the rear panel 12, and the first flange structure 111 is used to cover the first connecting frame 141 in the installation space to optimize the appearance effect. Meanwhile, two side edges on the front panel 11 respectively form second flanging structures 112, and the second flanging structures 112 can extend to the back of the housing 1 and are flush with the rear back panel 12; the lower limb of front panel 11 forms third turn-ups structure 113, and third turn-ups structure 113 pastes and leans on in the bottom of frame 13, like this for front panel 11 wholly is housing formula structure, and front panel 11 wraps up around frame 13 through turn-ups structure, makes the whole outward appearance of shell 1 more pleasing to the eye.

Further, a positioning insertion plate 1412 extending downwards is arranged on the hanging plate 1411, a positioning hole 1422 is arranged on the second connecting frame 142, and the positioning insertion plate 1412 is inserted into the positioning hole 1422. Specifically, after the first connecting frame 141 is hung on the second connecting frame 142, the positioning insertion plate 1412 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 1422 to limit the lateral movement of the first connecting frame 141 on the second connecting frame 142, so as to improve the mounting reliability. In addition, since the second connecting frame 142 is usually installed on the wall by using a bolt fixing method, the back of the second connecting frame 142 is provided with a plurality of installation holes 1423 for installing wall hanging bolts, the supporting plate 1421 is provided with first notches 1424 matched with the installation holes, and the first notches 1424 are arranged opposite to the corresponding installation holes 1423; thus, when the second connecting frame 142 is installed, the bolt can pass through the first notch 1424 and the installation hole 1423 to be connected to the wall, and the bolt avoids the supporting plate 1421 through the first notch 1424, so as to avoid the interference influence of the supporting plate 1421 on the installation of the bolt. Meanwhile, the first connecting frame 141 is provided with a second notch 1413 matched with the first notch 1424, since the end of the bolt is exposed outside the second connecting frame 142 after the bolt is fixedly installed on the wall, after the first connecting frame 141 is installed on the second connecting frame 142, the exposed end of the bolt is located in the second notch 1413, and the hanging plate 1411 can avoid the end of the bolt through the second notch 1413, so that the installation convenience is improved.

In addition, for the power storage module 3, since the plurality of storage batteries 31 are used, the overall weight of the power storage module 3 is heavy, the power storage module 3 can be directly connected to the first connecting frame 141, the first connecting frame 141 serves as a suspension member and also serves as a load-carrying member, the weight of the power storage module 3 is borne by the first connecting frame 141, the thinner and lighter housing 1 can be used, and only the structural strength of the first connecting frame 141 needs to be enhanced, so that the use amount of materials can be saved, which is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A charging instant electric water heater, comprising:

the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell;

the electric heating module is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet and is used for heating cold water input from the water inlet and outputting hot water from the water outlet;

an electrical storage module for storing electrical energy;

the charging and discharging module is used for controlling the power storage module to charge and controlling the power storage module to discharge so as to supply power to the electric heating module;

the heat dissipation module is used for dissipating heat released by the charge and discharge module;

the electric heating module, the electric power storage module, the charging and discharging module and the heat dissipation module are all arranged in the shell, the charging and discharging module is in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation module, and the heat dissipation module is located on one side of the air inlet and the air outlet.

2. The charging instant electric water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet is provided with a suction fan for sucking air into the housing; and/or a blower for blowing air to the outside of the shell is arranged on the air outlet.

3. The charge-instant electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation module comprises:

the heat dissipation substrate is arranged on the charge-discharge module and used for absorbing heat released by the charge-discharge module;

the radiating fins are arranged on the radiating base plate.

4. The charge instant electric water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that the air outlet is located above the air inlet, and the heat dissipating fins are arranged longitudinally; the heat dissipation substrate is further provided with an air deflector, the air deflector is located above the heat dissipation fins, and the air deflector is used for guiding air flowing through the heat dissipation fins to flow towards the air inlet.

5. The charging instant electric water heater according to claim 4, further comprising two air deflectors arranged oppositely, wherein the two air deflectors are arranged in an inclined manner from bottom to top, an air outlet portion is formed between the upper ends of the two air deflectors, and a fan is further arranged on the heat dissipation substrate, and is located above the air outlet portion and faces the air outlet.

6. The charging instant electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting cavity, a second mounting cavity and a third mounting cavity are formed in the housing, the first mounting cavity, the second mounting cavity and the third mounting cavity are isolated from each other, the electric heating module is located in the first mounting cavity, the charging and discharging module is disposed in the second mounting cavity, the electric storage module is disposed in the third mounting cavity, and the air outlet is communicated with the second mounting cavity.

7. The charging instant electric water heater according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that said accumulator module comprises:

a plurality of storage batteries;

the heat dissipation frame is used for installing the storage battery and dissipating heat released by the storage battery, and the heat dissipation frame is located in the shell.

8. The charge tankless electric water heater of claim 7, further comprising:

and the cooling water pipe is attached to the heat dissipation frame and is connected with the water inlet.

9. The electric charge tankless electric water heater of claim 1, further characterized in that said electric heating module comprises:

a heating vessel having the water inlet and the water outlet;

an electric heating part provided on the heating container and heating water flowing through the heating container.

10. The charging instant electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein the charging and discharging module comprises:

the battery charging unit is used for connecting an external power supply and charging the electric power storage module;

a battery discharge unit for controlling the electrical storage module to discharge to supply power to the electrical heating module.

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