CN212249726U

CN212249726U - Airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for pharmacy

Info

Publication number: CN212249726U
Application number: CN202021926911.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵嫣红; 赵延洋; 韩作振; 闫华晓; 赵辉
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air current isolated window device of getting it filled for drugstore belongs to medical equipment technical field. Comprises four parts of a T-shaped table, a dispensing chamber, a cavity and a gas discharge mechanism. A medicine taking table and a medicine placing table are respectively arranged at two ends of the T-shaped table, the medicine dispensing chamber is positioned on the middle table surface of the T-shaped table, the medicine dispensing chamber is of a hollow trapezoidal structure without a top cover, a medicine dispensing opening is formed in the side wall of the medicine dispensing chamber opposite to a pharmacist, a medicine taking opening is formed in the diagonal angle of the medicine dispensing opening, and a sliding plate mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the medicine dispensing chamber; the cavity is positioned above the dispensing chamber and is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube, an alarm bell, an exhaust fan and a sound insulation board; the gas exhaust mechanism is positioned above the cavity, and the gas flow is exhausted by the exhaust fan in the cavity, enters the ultraviolet lamp box for sterilization and enters the filter box for filtration through pipelines and then is exhausted to the external environment. The utility model discloses the air that will get the medicine mouth and dispense the medicine mouth is through disinfecting and filtering the back and arranges toward the external world, prevents the cross propagation of virus and bacterium, can provide safer and more sanitary operational environment for drugstore pharmacist.

Description

Airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for pharmacy

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to window device of getting it filled suitable for drugstore.

Background

During the occurrence of high-contagious diseases such as novel coronavirus pneumonia, a plurality of hospital patients have large personnel flow amount, and a large amount of bacteria and viruses are diffused in the air, so that the health of doctors and patients is seriously influenced. Particularly patients who have a large number of different diseases to which a pharmacy pharmacist is exposed every day are at great risk of disease infection. While most pharmacy windows currently only isolate the patient from the pharmacist through a layer of glass barrier, spray and the like generated from the patient's mouth and nasal cavity are easily transmitted to the pharmacist through the window. Meanwhile, when the pharmacist dispenses the tablet medicine, the exposed medicine is likely to be polluted. Therefore, a medicine taking window which can thoroughly isolate a medicine taking patient and a pharmacist and can ensure the safety and no pollution of medicines is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an air current isolated window device of getting it filled for drugstore, it makes the air of getting it filled mouth and medicine dispensing mouth through ultraviolet lamp and exhaust fan arrange toward outdoor after disinfecting, prevents the propagation of pathogenic bacterium and virus, the utility model discloses the window device of getting it filled can provide safer sanitary operational environment for drugstore pharmacist.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution comprises:

the utility model provides a window device of getting it filled of air current isolated for drugstore, includes T shape platform, dispensing chamber, cavity and gas discharge mechanism four bibliographic categories, its characterized in that:

the two ends of the T-shaped table are respectively provided with a medicine taking table and a medicine dispensing table;

the dispensing chamber is positioned on the middle table top of the T-shaped table, the dispensing chamber is integrally of a hollow trapezoidal structure without a top cover, an ultraviolet lamp I is installed at the top of the dispensing chamber, a dispensing port is formed in the side wall of the dispensing chamber, which is opposite to a pharmacist, a disinfectant tank is arranged at the dispensing port, a dispensing port is formed in the diagonal position of the dispensing port, a sliding plate mechanism matched with the dispensing port is installed at the dispensing port, and a microphone is installed above the dispensing port;

the cavity is positioned above the dispensing chamber, the cavity is communicated with the dispensing chamber, the cavity comprises a first glass plate, a second glass plate, a third glass plate and a fourth glass plate which are sequentially surrounded, the first glass plate, the second glass plate, the third glass plate and the fourth glass plate are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the four side walls of the dispensing chamber main body, an alarm bell is mounted at the upper end of the first glass plate, a switch of the alarm bell is mounted on one side of the dispensing chamber, the switch is red, and when a pharmacist encounters a sudden emergency, the switch can rapidly and accurately alarm; an ultraviolet lamp II is arranged at the middle upper part of the first glass plate, and an inserting plate capable of being inserted into an upper wall body is arranged above the cavity;

gas exhaust mechanism include exhaust fan, pipeline, ultraviolet lamp house and rose box, the exhaust fan install and be close to the top position of cavity, be used for control the switch of exhaust fan install the one side of dispensing room, the top of cavity install the acoustic celotex board, the acoustic celotex board be used for playing the damping effect to the sound that the exhaust fan produced, by the pipeline with exhaust fan and ultraviolet lamp house connection, gaseous in the cavity gets into the pipeline through the exhaust fan, gets into ultraviolet lamp house along the pipeline, sterilizes under the effect of ultraviolet lamp in ultraviolet lamp house, later gaseous again along the pipeline go upward entering rose box, the rose box ann is equipped with the millipore filtration membrane that is used for filtering the bacterium, gaseous after the rose box filters through the pipeline and arranges to the external world.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slide mechanism includes a slide plate, a roller, a handle and a slide rail engaged with the roller, the slide rail is disposed on the dispensing chamber body below the dispensing opening, the roller is located at the bottom of the slide plate, the roller can slide on the slide rail in parallel, and the handle is mounted on the slide plate.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a microphone is attached to a side wall of the dispensing chamber main body near the dispensing opening.

Preferably, switches for controlling the ultraviolet lamp box, the ultraviolet lamp I and the ultraviolet lamp II are respectively positioned at the lower right corner of the cavity.

Preferably, the first glass plate, the second glass plate, the third glass plate and the fourth glass plate are bonded and fixed with the top surfaces of the four side walls of the dispensing chamber main body through UV glue, epoxy structural glue or organic silica gel.

Preferably, when the device is installed, the left side surface and the right side surface of the T-shaped table, the dispensing chamber and the cavity are in contact with the wall body and are sealed and seamless.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial technological effect has been brought:

the utility model provides an air current isolated medicine taking window device for drugstore, compare with the prior art medicine taking window, the utility model has reasonable structural design, through setting up dispensing chamber, cavity and gas exhaust mechanism above the T-shaped platform in proper order, when dispensing in the dispensing chamber, the dispensing chamber is disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp, furthermore, in order to reduce the contact of patient and pharmacist to the maximum extent, the utility model discloses a gas exhaust mechanism, namely, the air in the cavity is disinfected and disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp at the top of the cavity, and is exhausted to the relevant pipeline through the exhaust fan, and then enters the ultraviolet lamp box, and is disinfected under the effect of the ultraviolet lamp in the ultraviolet lamp box, then the gas goes upward along the pipeline and enters the filter box, the filter box is provided with the millipore filter membrane for filtering bacteria, the gas after being filtered by the filter box is exhausted to the outside through the pipeline, therefore, the air in the dispensing chamber can be prevented from flowing into the periphery of a dispensing operator, the periphery of the cavity is isolated from the outside through the first glass plate, the second glass plate, the third glass plate and the fourth glass plate, the air in the dispensing chamber can be prevented from diffusing outwards, and the air in the dispensing chamber can diffuse and move upwards under the action of the four glass plates until being discharged to the air discharge mechanism.

The utility model discloses the window device of getting it filled can prevent that the disease from taking place to propagate through droplet and air between patient and pharmacist, and simple structure easily disinfects and washs and a plurality of window concatenation is used.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for a pharmacy according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. the medicine taking table comprises a medicine taking table body 2, a medicine dispensing table body 3, a T-shaped table body 4, a medicine dispensing chamber 5, a first glass plate 6, a second glass plate 7, a third glass plate 8, a fourth glass plate 9, a first ultraviolet lamp, a second ultraviolet lamp, a microphone 12, a medicine dispensing opening 13, a sliding plate 14, a handle 15, a roller 16, a disinfection liquid tank 17, an alarm bell 18, an exhaust fan 19, an alarm bell switch 20, an exhaust fan switch 21, a sound insulation plate 22, an inserting plate 23, a first pipeline 24, a first pipeline interface 25, an ultraviolet lamp box 26, an ultraviolet lamp in the ultraviolet lamp box 27, a second pipeline 28, a second pipeline interface 29, a filter box 30, a filter membrane 31, an exhaust pipeline communicated with the outside, a 32, an ultraviolet lamp box switch 33, a second ultraviolet lamp switch 34 and a first ultraviolet lamp switch.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides an air current isolated window device of getting it filled for drugstore, in order to make the utility model discloses an advantage, technical scheme are clearer and more clear, and it is right to combine specific embodiment below the utility model discloses do detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

Spatially relative terms, such as "below," "lower," "upper," "above," "upper," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the object in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the items in the figures are turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of below and above. Other orientations of the components are possible (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative terms used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to an air current isolated window device of getting it filled for drugstore, including T shape platform 3, dispensing chamber 4, cavity and gas discharge mechanism, the both ends of T shape platform 3 are respectively for getting it filled platform 1 and dispensing platform 2.

As the utility model discloses a main improvement point sets up cavity and gas discharge mechanism in the top of dispensing room, can form the air outflow passageway, directly reduces the doctor and patient's personnel and to the direct contact chance of pathogenic bacteria and virus to upper portion and gas discharge mechanism's ultraviolet lamp house all is equipped with the ultraviolet lamp in dispensing room top, the first glass of cavity, and the air of dispensing room can select the disinfection of disinfecting once more and then discharge to the external world when getting into cavity and gas discharge mechanism after the disinfection of disinfecting. Specifically, the dispensing chamber is of a trapezoidal structure as a whole, the area of the top surface of the dispensing chamber is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the dispensing chamber, the dispensing chamber is provided with four side panels, the dispensing chamber is communicated with the upper cavity, and a top plate is not arranged in the dispensing chamber.

The top of this dispensing chamber is the cavity, connects gradually into a cavity structure by four glass all around by the cavity, and four glass boards are first glass board 5, second glass board 6, third glass board 7 and fourth glass board 8 in proper order, and four glass boards are preferred to be fixed at the top of dispensing chamber through the mode that bonds, and specifically, the top position of four side boards of dispensing chamber. Particularly, the utility model discloses preferably fix it with UV glue if select UV glue, epoxy structure to glue or organic silica gel to bond. An inserting plate 22 capable of being inserted into the upper wall body is arranged above the cavity, and the inserting plate 22 is inserted into the upper wall body to fix the whole device. The top of the chamber is provided with a baffle 21 which is used for damping the sound generated by the exhaust fan.

The exhaust fan 18 is arranged on the top of a cavity formed by the first glass plate, the second glass plate, the third glass plate and the fourth glass plate in a surrounding mode, the exhaust fan 18 is tightly connected with the top of the cavity, no gap can be formed, the exhaust fan 18 is used for pumping air entering the cavity from a dispensing chamber, the air enters the pipeline interface I24 along the pipeline I23 and then enters the ultraviolet lamp box 25, the air enters the pipeline interface II 28 through the pipeline II 27 under the action of an ultraviolet lamp 26 in the ultraviolet lamp box 25 and then enters the filter box 29, bacteria, viruses and the like are filtered under the filtering of a filter membrane 30 in the filter box 29, and then the air is led to the outside along an exhaust pipeline 31 communicated with the outside.

The dispensing chamber is a cavity structure, the cavity structure is used for dispensing, a hand disinfection liquid tank 16 is arranged inside the dispensing chamber, a dispensing opening 12 is formed in the side wall of the dispensing chamber right facing a pharmacist, a medicine taking opening is formed in the diagonal position of the dispensing opening 12, a sliding plate mechanism matched with the dispensing opening is installed at the dispensing opening, the structure of the specific sliding plate mechanism comprises a sliding plate 13, a handle 14, a roller 15 and a sliding rail matched with the roller, the sliding rail is arranged below the dispensing opening, the roller is fixed below the sliding plate, the roller can slide on the sliding rail in parallel, the sliding plate is driven to move, the handle is installed on the sliding plate, and the pharmacist can conveniently push the sliding plate. This slide passes through parallel slip, can realize following the mouth that dispenses to getting the medicine mouth to come and go, makes things convenient for the patient to get it filled.

The utility model discloses still at dispensing room top installation ultraviolet lamp 9, the pharmacist can select suitable time to carry out the ultraviolet sterilization disinfection to dispensing room 4 according to oneself wish, and after the disinfection, discharge such as the bacterium virus that ozone that is formed the ultraviolet lamp and kills by exhaust fan 18 provides a clean, comfortable operational environment for medical personnel.

Preferably, the microphone 11 is arranged on the side wall of the upper left corner of the dispensing opening of the dispensing chamber, so that the medical staff can communicate with the patient conveniently.

Preferably, an alarm bell 17 is installed on the upper portion of the first glass plate of the cavity, so that a medical doctor can conveniently give an emergency alarm when encountering an emergency.

Preferably, an alarm bell switch 19 is installed on one side of the dispensing chamber far away from the dispensing opening, the alarm bell is striking red and is very close to the pharmacist, and the pharmacist can conveniently and quickly and accurately press the alarm bell switch 19.

Preferably, an exhaust fan switch 20 is installed on the dispensing chamber at a position far from the dispensing opening, and the exhaust fan switch 20 is located close to the pharmacist, so that the pharmacist can quickly press the exhaust fan switch 20 to discharge the gas.

Preferably, a switch 32 of an ultraviolet lamp box, a switch 33 of a second ultraviolet lamp and a switch 34 of a first ultraviolet lamp are arranged at the right lower corner of the third glass plate of the cavity, so that a pharmacist can select which part is sterilized preferentially.

The working principle of the medicine taking window device of the utility model is described in detail below.

Before or in the use interval of the whole medicine taking window, the ultraviolet lamp I9 and the ultraviolet lamp II 10 are used for carrying out ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection on the medicine dispensing chamber 4 and the cavity; then the exhaust fan 18 on the top of the cavity is opened to exhaust ozone, virus, bacteria and the like generated in the ultraviolet sterilization process, and simultaneously the exhaust fan 18 is kept in a running state all the time, so that the air of the dispensing opening 12 and the air of the medicine taking opening of the dispensing chamber are enabled to be transferred to the outside along the cavity. After the dispenser uses the disinfectant tank 16 to sterilize the hands by spraying alcohol, the dispenser communicates confirmation information with the patient through the microphone 11 of the dispensing chamber 4, and then prepares and dispenses the medicine on the dispensing port 12 side of the dispensing chamber 4. After the treatment is finished, the handle 14 of the sliding plate 13 is pushed, the sliding plate 13 moves to one side of the medicine taking port with the medicine, a patient uses the hand disinfectant tank 16 to disinfect the hands, then the medicine is taken, the sliding plate is retracted, and the whole operation flow is completed.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Although terms such as airflow generating fans, dispensing chambers, dispensing ports, etc. are used more generally herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded, and these terms are used merely for the purpose of more conveniently describing and explaining the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

It is further understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a window device of getting it filled of air current isolated for drugstore, includes T shape platform, dispensing chamber, cavity and gas discharge mechanism four bibliographic categories, its characterized in that:

2. The airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for the pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a roller, a handle and a sliding rail matched with the roller, the sliding rail is arranged below the dispensing opening, the roller is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the roller can slide on the sliding rail in parallel, so that the sliding plate carries a medicine to move to one side of the medicine taking opening, and the handle is arranged on the sliding plate.

3. The airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for the pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein: a microphone is mounted on the side wall of the dispensing chamber main body near the dispensing opening.

4. The airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for the pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein: the first glass plate, the second glass plate, the third glass plate and the fourth glass plate are fixedly bonded with the top surfaces of the four side walls of the dispensing chamber main body through UV glue, epoxy structural glue or organic silica gel.

5. The airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for the pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein: switches for controlling the ultraviolet lamp box, the ultraviolet lamp I and the ultraviolet lamp II are respectively positioned at the lower right corner of the cavity.

6. The airflow isolation type medicine taking window device for the pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein: when the device is installed, the left side surface and the right side surface of the T-shaped table, the dispensing chamber and the cavity are in contact with the wall body and are sealed and seamless.