CN212243025U - Power battery pack power-changing cabinet mounting structure for portable power-changing electric vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car that trades. A power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car trades includes cabinet body, hold in this internal and the support frame that is the frame-type of the cabinet body, in a plurality of installation chambeies have been arranged to the array on the support frame, in be equipped with the battery compartment casing that can be equipped with power battery package in the installation chamber, in battery compartment casing with it has the holding hole to construct between the support frame, in the downthehole setting element that is equipped with of holding, the setting element can be followed the endwise slip in holding hole to can block and arrange in the holding is downthehole and constitute the battery compartment casing in location on the support frame. The utility model discloses a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car trades can make the battery compartment be convenient for more the installation or dismantle in the support frame, the maintenance and the maintenance of the cabinet of more being convenient for trade.

Description

Power battery pack power-changing cabinet mounting structure for portable power-changing electric vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trade electric cabinet mounting structure technical field, in particular to a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car that trades.

Background

The electric vehicle is taken as a new generation of travel tool, and is increasingly popular with people because of the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, easy carrying and the like, so that the electric vehicle has an increasingly large holding capacity in the market. The electric vehicle generally uses a storage battery as a power supply to provide energy for a driving motor, and the storage battery needs to be charged once the electric quantity stored by the storage battery is about to be exhausted, however, even if a charging accessory is carried, a user cannot easily find a proper power socket to charge the storage battery in an outdoor use scene, so that the power change cabinet capable of providing quick and convenient power change service for the user can be produced. The power change cabinet is used for providing rechargeable batteries for users, the appearance of the power change cabinet is similar to that of a storage cabinet, different battery bins are arranged, each battery bin stores one power battery, the cabinet is opened through a control cabinet door to complete battery renting, each battery bin is connected to a charger and can automatically charge the batteries, and the electric vehicle can use the power change cabinet to realize self-service battery change and does not need to wait for long-time charging. The mode that its battery compartment of current cabinet of changing electricity set firmly on the support frame is comparatively complicated, and subsequent dismantlement and the installation of being not convenient for bring very big inconvenience for later maintenance and maintenance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a power battery package trades electric cabinet mounting structure for portable electric motor car of trading to make the battery compartment more easily dismantle and install later better result of use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car that trades includes: the cabinet body, hold in this internal and support frame that is the frame-type of cabinet body, in a plurality of installation cavities have been arranged in the array on the support frame, in be equipped with the battery compartment casing that can be equipped with power battery package in the installation cavity, in battery compartment casing with the holding hole has been constructed between the support frame, in the holding downthehole setting element that is equipped with of holding, the setting element can be followed the axial slip in holding hole to can block arrange in the holding is downthehole and constitute the battery compartment casing in location on the support frame.

Furthermore, a lug is arranged on the peripheral surface of one end of the positioning piece; the inner wall of the accommodating hole is provided with an L-shaped positioning groove along the axial direction of the accommodating hole, and the positioning groove comprises a first groove which extends along the axial direction of the accommodating hole and penetrates through the opening end of the accommodating hole and a second groove which is connected with the first groove and extends along the circumferential direction of the accommodating hole; the positioning piece is inserted into the accommodating hole due to the embedding of the lug in the first groove, and is clamped in the accommodating hole due to the fact that the lug rotates into the second groove.

Furthermore, the two opposite side plates of the battery compartment shell are respectively provided with a first positioning half groove, the corresponding first positioning half groove is corresponding to the first positioning half groove, the corresponding inner wall of the mounting cavity is respectively provided with a second positioning half groove, and the first positioning half groove and the corresponding second positioning half groove form the containing hole in a surrounding manner.

Furthermore, the lugs are two blocks which are symmetrically arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the positioning piece.

Furthermore, a charging connector for electrically connecting the power battery pack is arranged in the battery compartment shell, and a charging port arranged on the power battery pack is stably connected with the charging connector due to the insertion of the power battery pack in the battery compartment shell; and a positioning assembly for positioning the power battery is arranged on the battery compartment shell.

Furthermore, the positioning assembly comprises a linear driving device arranged on the support frame, a telescopic column is connected to the power end of the linear driving device, and a positioning hole is formed in the battery compartment shell corresponding to the telescopic column; the telescopic column can penetrate through the positioning hole to be tightly abutted against the power battery pack under the driving of the linear driving device.

Furthermore, a guide strip for guiding the power battery pack to be inserted is arranged in the battery compartment shell.

Further, the linear driving device is a linear stepping motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

(1) a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car trades sets up the setting element through holding hole and the holding downthehole setting that sets up between battery compartment casing and the support frame, can be so that battery compartment casing demountable installation on the support frame.

(2) Through setting up constant head tank, first recess and second recess for the setting element is installed the battery compartment on the support frame through the form that the card was put, more convenient to detach and installation.

(3) Through set up first location half groove on the battery compartment casing and set up the half groove of second location on the support frame, can make the battery compartment casing insert the support frame after, first location half groove and the half groove of second location enclose configuration and become the accommodation hole.

(4) Through with lug symmetrical arrangement, the support frame is blocked when accessible setting element blocks the battery compartment casing to constitute fixed between the two.

(5) Through the inside joint that charges that sets up in the battery compartment, can charge to the battery that inserts the battery compartment, and through setting up locating component, can play the theftproof effect to the battery in the battery compartment.

(6) Through setting up sharp drive arrangement and connecting the flexible post at linear stepping motor's power end, stretch out the card through flexible post and put in the locating hole of battery package, can fix a position the battery.

(7) Through set up the gib block in the battery compartment, can make the battery charge the interface in the perfect butt joint of joint that charges when inserting.

(8) The linear driving device selects a linear stepping motor, is more convenient to use, has lower cost and is more economical and practical.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a power battery pack charging cabinet for a portable charging electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a battery replacement cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mounting seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a supporting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a positioning member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery compartment casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a power exchange cabinet without a cabinet body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a bin gate assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a bin door according to an embodiment of the present invention in an assembled state;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 14;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-cabinet body, 11-door guide rail, 111-guide chute, 12-battery inlet, 13-safety cushion, 14-first linear driving device, 15-telescopic column, 16-first connecting seat, 161-fixing groove and 17-second filtering device;

2-bin gate, 21-handle, 22-fixing rod, 23-baffle and 24-positioning block;

3-a battery compartment shell, 31-a charging connector, 32-a guide strip, 33-a positioning hole, 34-a first ventilation opening, 35-a first positioning half groove, 36-a charging connector inlet and 37-a positioning piece;

4-support frame, 41-fixing hole, 42-second vent hole, 43-second positioning half groove, 44-second linear driving device, 45-blower, 46-vent hole, 47-first filtering device, 471-first filter element, 472-second filter element, 473-device shell, 474-air inlet pipe, 475-air blowing pipe, 476-air valve, 477-vent pipe, 478-valve and 48-exhaust fan;

5-battery, 51-charging port, 52-positioning groove, 53-handle;

6-solar panel;

7-display module, 71-second connecting seat, 711-fixing groove and 72-connecting piece.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The embodiment relates to a power battery pack power-changing cabinet mounting structure for a portable power-changing electric vehicle, which mainly comprises a cabinet body, a support frame and a battery compartment shell, wherein a containing hole is formed between the battery compartment shell and the support frame, and a positioning piece is arranged in the containing hole to position the battery compartment shell on the support frame. The utility model discloses a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car trades can make the battery compartment set firmly on the support frame and be convenient for more the installation or dismantle to the maintenance and the maintenance of the cabinet of trading more being convenient for are based on above design thought, and an exemplary structure of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, and what need explain, the cabinet that trades of this embodiment is innovated in aspects such as the connection structure of display module mounting structure, battery compartment casing and support frame, the opening structure and the heat radiation structure of cabinet door and is improved. The following describes the display module mounting structure, the cabinet door opening structure, and the connection structure between the battery compartment housing and the support frame in detail.

Based on the above design concept, an exemplary structure of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 1, and it should be noted that the battery replacing cabinet of the present embodiment is innovatively improved in the aspects of a mounting structure of the display module 7, a connecting structure of the battery compartment housing 3 and the supporting frame 4, an opening structure of the cabinet door, a heat dissipation structure, and the like. The following describes the mounting structure of the display module 7, the opening structure of the cabinet door, and the connection structure of the battery compartment housing 3 and the support frame 4 in detail.

Firstly, the aforementioned mounting structure for the display module 7 includes a cabinet body 1, a display module 7 is mounted on the cabinet body 1, a frame-type support frame 4 is accommodated in the cabinet body 1, a plurality of mounting cavities are arranged on the support frame 4 in an array manner, a battery compartment housing 3 capable of accommodating a power battery pack 5 is arranged in the mounting cavity, a containing hole is constructed between the battery compartment housing 3 and the support frame 4, a positioning member 37 is arranged in the containing hole, the positioning member 37 can slide along the axial direction of the containing hole and can be clamped in the containing hole to position the battery compartment housing 3 on the support frame 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, in order to mount the display module 7, a rectangular mounting opening is formed in the cabinet body 1, four first long connecting seats 16 are welded to the cabinet body 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting opening corresponding to the mounting opening, and a fixing groove 161 is formed in each first connecting seat 16; four second connecting seats 71 are arranged on the edge of one side of the display module 7 and along the circumferential direction of the display template, a fixing groove 711 is arranged on the left side of the second mounting, the fixing groove 161 and the fixing groove 711 can be buckled to form a mounting cavity, the longitudinal section of the mounting cavity is in a polygon shape such as a circle, a triangle, a rectangle and the like, the shape of the longitudinal section of the mounting cavity is not limited to a circle, and other shapes can be adopted, and the circle is only one preferred shape in the embodiment. The number of the first connecting seat 16 and the second connecting seat 71 is not limited to four, and may be other suitable numbers, but the number of the first connecting seat 16 and the second connecting seat 71 is corresponding, meanwhile, the arrangement manner of the first connecting seat 16 is not limited to welding, welding is only one preferred manner in this embodiment, and the fixing manner may be other suitable fixing manners.

In order to fix the display module 7 to the cabinet, a connecting member 72 is inserted into the mounting cavity, and the structure of the connecting member is shown in fig. 5. Connecting piece 72 is including the cartridge end that the adaptation set up in the shape of installation cavity, and the spacing end of being connected with the cartridge end, because of the cartridge end establish in inserting of installation cavity, spacing end supports tightly in first connecting seat 16 and second connecting seat 71, simultaneously, can use the double faced adhesive tape to bond between the spacing end of connecting piece 72 and the mount pad, can prevent on the one hand that the installed part is not hard up on the other hand also more easily dismantles when dismantling. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the insertion of the connecting member 72 into the mounting cavity, the lengths of the first connecting seat 16 and the second connecting seat 71 are smaller than the length of the side of the display module 7, so that an accommodating space for accommodating the limit end of the connecting member 72 is formed between the adjacent first connecting seat 16 and the second connecting seat 71. In addition, in order to seal between the cabinet body and the display module 7 and reduce the entrance of dust, a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the display module 7 and the cabinet body 1.

In addition, still be provided with solar cell panel 6 at the top of cabinet body 1, the usable solar energy of this solar cell panel 6 turns into the electric energy and stores, connected mode and technical composition among the prior art can be adopted to this technique, no longer detailed here, the electric energy that solar cell panel 6 that sets up in this embodiment on the one hand can utilize solar energy conversion carries out supplementary power supply, for example when trading the interim short time internal power failure of electric cabinet, can play supplementary power supply's effect, on the other hand can play certain sunshade effect for trading the electric cabinet, thereby be favorable to trading the heat dissipation of electric cabinet. Simultaneously, be equipped with insulating protection cushion 13 in the bottom of cabinet body 1 to can play the guard action to power battery package 5 when power battery package 5 places ground, can also play certain protection against electric shock effect simultaneously.

Secondly, in order to fix the battery compartment on the supporting frame 4, a first positioning half-groove 35 is respectively formed on two opposite side plates of the battery compartment housing 3, as shown in fig. 6, a second positioning half-groove 43 is respectively formed on the opposite inner walls of the mounting cavity corresponding to the first positioning half-groove 35, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the battery compartment is inserted into the mounting cavity, the first positioning half-groove 35 and the corresponding second positioning half-groove 43 form a containing hole around, a positioning member 37 is arranged in the containing hole, and the positioning member 37 can slide along the axial direction of the containing hole and can be clamped in the containing hole.

As shown in fig. 9, the positioning member 37 includes an insertion end and a limiting end, and a projection is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the insertion end of the positioning member 37; the inner wall of the containing hole is provided with an L-shaped positioning groove along the axial direction of the containing hole, and the positioning groove comprises a first groove which extends along the axial direction of the containing hole and penetrates through the opening end of the containing hole and a second groove which is connected with the first groove and extends along the circumferential direction of the containing hole; the positioning element 37 is inserted into the receiving hole due to the insertion of the protrusion into the first groove, and is locked in the receiving hole due to the protrusion rotating into the second groove. In the specific structure, the two protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the positioning member 37, and the corresponding first and second grooves are symmetrically provided with two on the inner wall of the accommodating hole.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a charging connector 31 for connecting the power battery pack 5 with charging is disposed on the rear side plate in the battery compartment housing 3, so as to facilitate detachment and replacement of the battery compartment, the charging connector 31 is detachably connected to the battery compartment through a charging connector inlet 36, a charging port 51 corresponding to the charging connector 31 is disposed on the power battery pack 5, and the charging connector 31 and the charging port 51 are stably connected due to insertion of the power battery pack 5 into the battery compartment housing 3.

In order to accurately connect the charging port 51 on the power battery pack 5 to the charging connector 31 when the battery is inserted into the battery compartment, the guide strip 32 is arranged in the battery compartment shell 3, the length from the guide strip 32 to the inner wall on one side of the battery compartment is the same as the width of the power battery pack 5, one side surface of the battery pack 5 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the battery compartment when the battery pack 5 is inserted, the charging port 51 and the charging connector 31 can be accurately aligned, the smooth insertion of the charging port 51 and the charging is ensured, meanwhile, the battery is subjected to spot check operation, and a handshake 53 is arranged at the corresponding end of one end of the battery provided with the charging port 51.

In addition, in order to ensure that the power battery pack 5 has a better positioning effect, a positioning assembly for positioning the power battery pack 5 is arranged on the battery compartment housing 3, and the positioning assembly comprises a linear stepping motor arranged on the outer side wall of the support frame 4, as shown in fig. 12, a telescopic column 15 is connected to the power end of the linear stepping motor, corresponding to the telescopic column 15, a fixing hole 41 is arranged on the support frame 4, and a positioning hole 33 is arranged on the battery compartment housing 3, and the telescopic column 15 can penetrate through the fixing hole 41 and the positioning hole 33 and tightly abut against a positioning groove 52 formed on the power battery pack 5 due to the driving of the first linear driving device 44. So set up, can play limiting displacement to the power battery board on the one hand, on the other hand also can play the theftproof effect to the battery, because linear stepping motor and flexible post 15 are located cabinet body 1 inside, more difficult more can suffer destruction, so its theftproof effect is better.

And thirdly, the structure for opening the cabinet door of the battery replacement cabinet is shown in fig. 13, the cabinet body 1 is provided with battery inlets 12 with the same number as that of the battery bin shells 3, the battery inlets 12 correspond to the open ends of the battery bins, the outer side of the battery inlets 12 is provided with a bin door 2 capable of being opened and closed, the bin door 2 is provided with a locking piece for blocking the bin door 2, the bin door 2 is slidably arranged on the cabinet body 1 and can rotate relative to the cabinet body 1, and the bin door 2 can slide and rotate along the cabinet body 1 to open and close the bin door 2.

Specifically, an openable and closable compartment door 2 is arranged at an open end of the battery compartment housing 3, a fixing rod 22 is welded on the compartment door 2, wherein two ends of the fixing rod 22 form a pivot end, an axial direction of the fixing rod 22, that is, an axial direction of the pivot end, is arranged along a height direction of the cabinet body, and corresponds to the fixing rod 22, a door guide rail 11 is welded on the cabinet body 1, a guide chute 111 is arranged on the door guide rail 11, and two ends of the fixing rod 22, that is, the pivot end, are slidably arranged in the guide chute 111. Along the end of door 2 slip direction, be equipped with on cabinet body 1 and be connected with direction spout 111 and constitute the spout of buckling of L shape, buckle the spout and lead spout 111 branch locate cabinet body 1 adjacent curb plate on, dead lever 22 can rotate in the intersection of direction spout 111 and the spout of buckling to make door 2 overturn and paste in one side of cabinet body 1 after sliding and open. In addition, in order to facilitate the opening and closing operation of the bin gate 2, a handle 21 is provided on the bin gate 2. It should be noted that the fixing of the fixing rod 22 to the bin door 2 and the fixing of the door guide rail 11 to the cabinet body 1 are not limited to the above welding, and may be other fixing manners, and this embodiment is only one of the preferable manners.

Of course, the opening mode of the door 2 is not limited to the above, and it is also possible that the door 2 is fixedly welded with the fixing rod 22, two ends of the fixing rod 22 form pivot ends, the axial direction of the pivot ends is arranged along the width direction of the cabinet body, corresponding to the fixing rod 22, the cabinet body 1 is provided with pivot holes, the pivot holes are communicated with guide grooves, two ends of the fixing rod 22 are rotatably arranged in the pivot holes, the door 2 rotates 90 degrees with the fixing rod 22 as the shaft, at this time, the fixing rod 22 can slide into the guide grooves, and can be located above the corresponding battery compartment housing 3 due to the sliding of the fixing rod 22 in the guide grooves.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the locking member includes a positioning block 24 disposed inside the door 2, a limiting end protruding upward from the positioning block 24, and a retractable telescopic post 15 disposed on the door body of the cabinet corresponding to the limiting end, wherein the retractable post 15 abuts against the limiting end due to the extension of the telescopic post 15 to form a blocking of the door 2, and the retraction of the telescopic post 15 forms a release of the blocking of the door 2. In order to extend and retract the retractable column 15, the cabinet body 1 is provided with a first linear driving device 14, which is preferably a linear stepping motor in this embodiment, and of course, may be an air cylinder or the like in addition to the linear stepping motor, wherein the retractable column 15 is connected to a power output end of the linear stepping motor. It should be noted that the limiting end of the positioning block 24 is not limited to be protruded upward, but may be protruded downward, and the corresponding telescopic column 15 should be fixed below the positioning block 24.

Because the door guide rail 11 has a certain thickness, a certain gap can exist between the tail end of the bin door 2 along the sliding direction and the cabinet body 1, in order to block the gap between the bin door 2 and the cabinet body, in addition, the door is limited to a certain extent so as to effectively prevent the door body from rotating when the door body does not slide, a blocking plate 23 is constructed at the other end of the bin door 2 relative to the end provided with the positioning block 24, and the blocking plate and the door body of the bin door 2 form an L shape.

Then, the heat dissipation structure is as shown in fig. 16, an air inlet and a grid-type air outlet are arranged on the cabinet body 1, a fan 45 and a ventilation channel are arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet, and a first filtering device 47 and a second filtering device 17 are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the air inlet and the air outlet, so that the power battery pack 5 in the cabinet body 1 can be effectively dissipated, and a certain dustproof effect can be achieved.

Specifically, in order to prevent external dust from entering the cabinet body through the air outlet, the air outlet is provided with activated carbon filter cotton. A fan 45 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, the first filtering device 47 is connected to the inlet of the fan 45 through a vent pipe 477, a valve 478 is arranged between the fan 45 and the first filtering device 47, a straight vent pipe 46 with a plurality of branch pipes is connected to the outlet of the fan 45, and air blowing ports with different orientations and flat mouth shapes are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the branch pipes. The mouth of blowing is for locating a plurality ofly on cabinet body 1, and each mouth of blowing sets up towards the direction of battery compartment casing 3, and fan 45 and straight ventilation pipe 46 can play the effect of cooling down to support frame 4 and battery compartment from the outside. Wherein, the air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the cabinet body, which is helpful for discharging the hot air in the cabinet body 1.

As shown in fig. 17, the first filtering device 47 includes two cylindrical first filter elements 471 and second filter elements 472 nested together and having different diameters, and a device housing 473 sleeved outside, a first air duct is formed between the device housing 473 and the first filter element 471, a second air duct is formed between the first filter element 471 and the second filter element 472, a third air duct is formed inside the second filter element 472, the third air duct is communicated with an air inlet of the blower 45, that is, the air duct 477 is communicated with an air inlet of the blower 45, an air blowing pipe 475 and an air inlet pipe 474 are respectively disposed at an upper end and a bottom end of the device housing 473, an air valve 476 is disposed on the air blowing pipe 475, and the air inlet pipe 474 has an exposed end penetrating through the cabinet body 1 and extending to the cabinet body 1. Under operating condition, the air current lets in the air inlet of fan 45 through first air flue, second air flue, third air flue by intake pipe 474 in proper order to blow off the air after filtering through the mouth of blowing under the effect of fan 45, dispel the heat with power battery package 5 in the cabinet body 1.

In order to clean the first filtering device 47 conveniently, during cleaning, the air valve 476 connected to the air blowing pipe 475 is opened, the valve 478 arranged at the air inlet of the fan 45 is closed, then air is introduced into the first filtering device 47 from the air blowing pipe 475, at this time, dust attached to the outer peripheral wall of the second filter element 472 is reversely blown into the first air passage through the second air passage, dust attached to the first filter element 471 is reversely blown away from the outer peripheral wall of the first filter element 471, the dust reversely blown into the first air passage through the second air passage is collected to the air inlet pipe 474, and then the dust is reversely blown out of the cabinet body 1 through the air inlet pipe 474, so that the first filtering device 47 can be cleaned effectively without dismounting the first filtering device 47, and the service life of the first filtering device 47 is prolonged.

In addition to the above structure, the heat dissipation structure of this embodiment may also be arranged in the following manner, corresponding to each battery compartment housing 3, a plurality of fans are arranged on the support frame 4, the number of the fans is matched with the number of the battery compartment housings 3, wherein the fans may be blowers or exhaust fans 48, preferably, the exhaust fans 48 are arranged in the structure, as shown in fig. 14, the exhaust fans 48 can exhaust air inside the battery compartment through the first ventilation openings 34 of the battery compartment and the second ventilation openings 42 of the support frame 4, so as to achieve an effect of rapidly cooling the power battery pack 5. In addition, in order to prevent dust from entering the cabinet body 1 or even the battery compartment when the air current flows due to the starting of the fan, sealing strips are arranged between each compartment door 2 and the cabinet body 1, so that the space in the cabinet body 1 is sealed.

This implementation's a power battery package cabinet mounting structure that trades for portable electric motor car trades constructs the setting element that has the holding hole and set up in the holding hole between battery compartment casing and the support frame through setting up, and constitutes the battery compartment casing and fix a position on the support frame, can make the battery compartment casing be convenient for more install and dismantle to improvement result of use that can be great.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a power battery package (5) are traded electric motor car and are traded electric cabinet mounting structure for it is portable trades electric motor car which characterized in that includes: the cabinet body (1), hold in support frame (4) that is in the cabinet body (1) and be the frame-type, in a plurality of installation cavities have been arranged in array on support frame (4), in be equipped with battery compartment casing (3) that can be equipped with power battery package (5) in the installation cavity, in battery compartment casing (3) with it holds the hole to construct between support frame (4), in hold downthehole setting element (37) that is equipped with, setting element (37) can be followed the endwise slip of holding the hole to can block arrange in the holding is downthehole and constitute battery compartment casing (3) in location is gone up in support frame (4).

2. The power battery pack (5) battery changing cabinet mounting structure for the portable battery changing electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a lug is arranged on the peripheral surface of one end of the positioning piece (37); the inner wall of the accommodating hole is provided with an L-shaped positioning groove along the axial direction of the accommodating hole, and the positioning groove comprises a first groove which extends along the axial direction of the accommodating hole and penetrates through the opening end of the accommodating hole and a second groove which is connected with the first groove and extends along the circumferential direction of the accommodating hole; the positioning piece (37) is inserted into the accommodating hole due to the embedding of the lug in the first groove, and is clamped in the accommodating hole due to the fact that the lug rotates into the second groove.

3. The power battery pack (5) battery changing cabinet mounting structure for the portable battery changing electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the battery compartment shell (3) is provided with a first positioning half groove (35) on two opposite side plates respectively, a second positioning half groove (43) is formed on the opposite inner wall of the installation cavity corresponding to the first positioning half groove (35), and the first positioning half groove (35) and the corresponding second positioning half groove (43) form the containing hole in a surrounding mode.

4. The power battery pack (5) battery changing cabinet mounting structure for the portable battery changing electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lugs are two blocks which are symmetrically arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the positioning piece (37).

5. The power battery pack (5) battery changing cabinet mounting structure for a portable battery changing electric vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a charging connector (31) for connecting the power battery pack (5) electrically is arranged in the battery compartment shell (3), and a charging port (51) arranged on the power battery pack (5) is stably connected with the charging connector (31) due to the insertion of the power battery pack (5) in the battery compartment shell (3); and a positioning component for positioning the power battery is arranged on the battery compartment shell (3).

6. The power battery pack (5) battery changing cabinet mounting structure for the portable battery changing electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a first linear driving device (44) arranged on the support frame (4), a telescopic column (15) is connected to the power end of the first linear driving device (44), a positioning hole (33) is formed in the battery compartment shell (3) corresponding to the telescopic column (15); the telescopic column (15) can penetrate through the positioning hole (33) and abut against the power battery pack (5) under the driving of the first linear driving device (44).

7. The power battery pack (5) battery replacing cabinet mounting structure for the portable battery replacing electric vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a guide strip (32) for guiding the power battery pack (5) to be inserted is arranged in the battery compartment shell (3).

8. The power battery pack (5) battery changing cabinet mounting structure for the portable battery changing electric vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the first linear driving device (44) is a linear stepping motor.

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