CN212241410U - A machine tool for wood processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of machine tools, in particular to a machine tool for wood processing. Aiming at the problem that the wood chips generated during the production of the existing machine tools cannot be collected, the following scheme is proposed, which comprises a machine tool, and a turning tool is provided on the machine tool. A dust collector is fixedly installed at one end of the turning tool holder, a dust collector is fixedly installed at one end of the dust collector, one side of the dust collector is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool, and a dust collector is fixedly installed in the dust collector. Bracket, a filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket, a motor located in the bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and there are many fixed installations on the rotating shaft. an exhaust fan blade. The utility model has a simple structure and can effectively collect the wood chips, thereby preventing the wood chips from flying around, and simultaneously preventing the wood chips from accumulating on the machine tool, thereby avoiding annular pollution and ensuring the health of workers.

Description

A machine tool for wood processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a machine tool for wood processing.

Background technique

A machine tool (English name: machine tool) refers to a machine that makes a machine, also known as a work machine or a tool machine. It is habitually referred to as a machine tool. It is generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools. The existing CNC woodworking lathe has slow speed, high operation requirements, poor stability of the lathe and complex, and rapid loss of tools and parts.

The patent with publication number CN104339425B discloses a CNC woodworking lathe, the bed and the base are integrated into one; it is mainly used for wood processing, but in the prior art, when the machine tool is processing wood, the generated wood chips are often scattered everywhere, and then It causes environmental pollution and harms the body of the staff at the same time. Although some machine tools are equipped with protective nets, they still cannot collect wood chips, which makes wood chips easy to accumulate on the machine tool, and there is room for improvement.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage that the wood chips generated during the production of the machine tool cannot be collected in the prior art, and proposes a machine tool for wood processing.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A machine tool for wood processing, including a machine tool, a turning tool holder is arranged on the machine tool, a dust suction pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the turning tool holder, and a dust collecting box is fixedly installed on one end of the dust suction pipe. One side of the dust collector is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool, a bracket is fixedly installed in the dust box, a filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket, and a motor located in the bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust box. The output shaft is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and a plurality of exhaust fan blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The bottom side of the rod is fixedly installed with a plurality of brushes, and the plurality of brushes are in contact with the top side of the filter screen. During the machining of the machine tool, the suction pipe moves with the movement of the turning tool holder, and at the same time, the motor is started to make the rotation The shaft drives a plurality of exhaust fan blades to rotate to extract air, thereby sucking the wood chips into the dust collecting box through the dust suction pipe.

Preferably, an eccentric disk is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a driving groove is opened on the top side of the eccentric disk, an L-shaped push rod is movably installed in the driving groove, and a connecting rod is rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped push rod, and the filter There is a sliding hole on the net, a sliding rod is installed in the sliding hole, one side of the connecting rod is rotated and installed on one side of the sliding rod, one side of the sliding rod is rotated and installed with a linkage rod, and one side of the linkage rod is rotated and installed with an L One side of the dust box is fixed with a rotating shaft, the L-shaped rod is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, one side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed with a sliding shaft, and one side of the T-shaped plate is provided with a sliding shaft hole. One end of the sliding shaft runs through the sliding shaft hole. When there are too many wood chips, the bolts on the cover plate can be removed, and the wood chips can be taken out through the outlet.

Preferably, a pin shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped push rod and the sliding rod, the connecting rod is movably sleeved on the two pin shafts, the L-shaped push rod drives the connecting rod to move through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod passes through Another pin drives the sliding rod to move.

Preferably, a linkage shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod and the L-shaped rod, the linkage rod is movably sleeved on the two linkage shafts, the sliding rod drives the linkage rod to move through one linkage shaft, and the linkage rod passes through the other linkage The shaft drives the L-shaped rod to rotate.

Preferably, an outlet is opened on one inner wall of the dust collecting box, a cover plate is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collecting box, and the outlet is located in the cover plate.

Preferably, a limit slot is provided on one inner wall of the dust collecting box, a limit block is movably installed in the limit slot, one side of the limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped plate, and the T-shaped plate passes through the limiter. The bit block moves horizontally in the limit slot.

In the utility model, since the dust collecting box, the dust suction pipe and the blower motor are arranged, the motor is operated to draw air, so that the dust collecting pipe sucks the wood chips into the dust collecting box, so as to collect them;

In the utility model, since the filter screen and the cleaning rod are arranged, during the rotation of the rotating shaft, a plurality of cleaning rods are driven to move, so as to clean the filter screen and ensure the smooth flow of the filter screen;

The utility model has a simple structure and can effectively collect the wood chips, thereby preventing the wood chips from flying around, and simultaneously preventing the wood chips from accumulating on the machine tool, thereby avoiding annular pollution and ensuring the health of workers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of wood processing machine tool proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dust collecting box of a kind of wood processing machine tool proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 2 of a machine tool for wood processing proposed by the utility model.

In the picture: 1 machine tool, 2 turning tool rests, 3 dust suction pipes, 4 dust collection boxes, 5 brackets, 6 filters, 7 motors, 8 rotating shafts, 9T-type plates, 10 cleaning rods, 11 rotating shafts, 12L-shaped rods, 13 eccentric disc, 14 driving groove, 15L type push rod, 16 connecting rod, 17 pin shaft, 18 sliding hole, 19 sliding rod, 20 linkage rod, 21 cover plate, 22 outlet, 23 sliding shaft hole, 24 sliding shaft, 25 Limit slot, 26 limit blocks, 27 brushes, 28 linkage shafts, 29 exhaust fan blades.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1-3, a machine tool for wood processing includes a machine tool 1, a turning tool rest 2 is provided on the machine tool 1, a dust suction pipe 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the turning tool rest 2, and one end of the dust suction pipe 3 is fixedly installed There is a dust collecting box 4, one side of the dust collecting box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool 1, a bracket 5 is fixedly installed in the dust collecting box 4, a filter screen 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 5, and the dust collecting box 4 The motor 7 located in the bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the bottom side, the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 8 through a coupling, and a plurality of exhaust fan blades 29 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8. The top side is provided with a T-shaped plate 9, a plurality of cleaning rods 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped plate 9, and a plurality of brushes 30 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the cleaning rod 10. When the machine tool 1 is processing, the dust suction pipe 3 moves with the movement of the turning tool holder 2, and the motor 7 is activated at the same time, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the plurality of suction fan blades 29 to rotate, so as to extract the air. The wood chips are sucked into the dust collecting box 4 through the dust suction pipe 3 .

In the present invention, an eccentric disk 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, and a driving groove 14 is opened on the top side of the eccentric disk 13. In the driving groove 14, an L-shaped push rod 15 is movably installed, and one side of the L-shaped push rod 15 is movably installed. A connecting rod 16 is rotatably installed, a sliding hole 18 is opened on the filter screen 6, a sliding rod 19 is movably installed in the sliding hole 18, one side of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding rod 19, and one side of the sliding rod 19 is installed. A linkage rod 20 is installed on the side rotatably, an L-shaped rod 12 is rotatably installed on one side of the linkage rod 20, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the dust collecting box 4, and the L-shaped rod 12 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 11. A sliding shaft 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the rod 12, a sliding shaft hole 23 is opened on one side of the T-shaped plate 9, and one end of the sliding shaft 24 penetrates the sliding shaft hole 23. When there are many sawdust, the cover plate 21 can be removed. bolts and remove the sawdust through outlet 22.

In the present utility model, a pin shaft 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped push rod 15 and the sliding rod 19 , the connecting rod 16 is movably sleeved on the two pin shafts 17 , and the L-shaped push rod 15 is driven by a pin shaft 17 The connecting rod 16 moves, and the connecting rod 16 drives the sliding rod 19 to move through another pin 17 .

In the present invention, a linkage shaft 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod 19 and the L-shaped rod 12, the linkage rod 20 is movably sleeved on the two linkage shafts 28, and the sliding rod 19 drives the linkage rod 20 through one linkage shaft 28. Moving, the linkage rod 20 drives the L-shaped rod 12 to rotate through another linkage shaft 28 .

In the present invention, an outlet 22 is opened on one inner wall of the dust collecting box 4 , a cover plate 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collecting box 4 , and the outlet 22 is located in the cover plate 21 .

In the present invention, a limit slot 25 is set on one side inner wall of the dust collecting box 4 , a limit block 26 is movably installed in the limit slot 25 , and one side of the limit block 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped plate 9 , the T-shaped plate 9 moves horizontally in the limit slot 25 through the limit block 26 .

Example 2

Referring to Figures 1-3, a machine tool for wood processing includes a machine tool 1, a turning tool rest 2 is provided on the machine tool 1, one side of the turning tool rest 2 is fixedly installed with a dust suction pipe 3, and one end of the dust suction pipe 3 is installed. The dust collecting box 4 is fixedly installed by bolts, one side of the dust collecting box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool 1 by bolts, the bracket 5 is fixedly installed in the dust collecting box 4 by welding, and one side of the bracket 5 is fixed by bolts A filter screen 6 is installed, a motor 7 located in the bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust collecting box 4 by bolts, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 8 through a coupling, and the rotating shaft 8 is welded. A plurality of exhaust fan blades 29 are fixedly installed, the top side of the filter screen 6 is provided with a T-shaped plate 9, one side of the T-shaped plate 9 is fixedly installed with a plurality of cleaning rods 10, and the bottom side of the cleaning rod 10 is fixed by bolts A plurality of brushes 30 are installed, and the plurality of brushes 30 are all in contact with the top side of the filter screen 6. During the machining of the machine tool 1, the dust suction pipe 3 moves with the movement of the turning tool holder 2, and simultaneously starts the motor 7, The rotating shaft 8 drives the plurality of suction fan blades 29 to rotate to perform air suction, thereby sucking the wood chips into the dust collecting box 4 through the dust suction pipe 3 .

In the present utility model, the eccentric disc 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 by welding, the top side of the eccentric disc 13 is provided with a driving groove 14, and an L-shaped push rod 15 is movably installed in the driving groove 14. A connecting rod 16 is rotatably installed on one side, a sliding hole 18 is opened on the filter screen 6, a sliding rod 19 is movably installed in the sliding hole 18, and one side of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding rod 19, and the sliding rod 19 A linkage rod 20 is rotatably installed on one side of the linkage rod 20, an L-shaped rod 12 is rotatably installed on one side of the linkage rod 20, and a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the dust box 4 by welding, and the L-shaped rod 12 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, one side of the L-shaped rod 12 is fixedly installed with a sliding shaft 24 by welding, one side of the T-shaped plate 9 is provided with a sliding shaft hole 23, and one end of the sliding shaft 24 penetrates the sliding shaft hole 23. Remove the bolts on the cover plate 21 and take out the wood chips through the outlet 22.

In the present utility model, the L-shaped push rod 15 and one side of the sliding rod 19 are fixedly installed with a pin shaft 17 by welding, the connecting rod 16 is movably sleeved on the two pin shafts 17, and the L-shaped push rod 15 passes through a pin shaft. 17 drives the connecting rod 16 to move, and the connecting rod 16 drives the sliding rod 19 to move through another pin 17 .

In the present invention, one side of the sliding rod 19 and the L-shaped rod 12 is fixedly installed with a linkage shaft 28 by welding, the linkage rod 20 is movably sleeved on the two linkage shafts 28, and the sliding rod 19 drives the linkage through one linkage shaft 28. The rod 20 moves, and the linkage rod 20 drives the L-shaped rod 12 to rotate through another linkage shaft 28 .

In the present invention, an outlet 22 is opened on one inner wall of the dust collecting box 4 , a cover plate 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collecting box 4 by bolts, and the outlet 22 is located in the cover plate 21 .

In the present utility model, a limit slot 25 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the dust collecting box 4, a limit block 26 is movably installed in the limit slot 25, and one side of the limit block 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped plate 9 by welding. On the side, the T-shaped plate 9 moves horizontally in the limit slot 25 through the limit block 26 .

In the present invention, when the machine tool 1 is being processed, the dust suction pipe 3 moves with the movement of the turning tool rest 2, and at the same time, the motor 7 is started, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the plurality of suction fan blades 29 to rotate, so as to extract air, thereby removing the sawdust The dust suction pipe 3 is sucked into the dust collecting box 4, and the setting of the filter screen 6 can prevent the wood chips from adhering to the motor 7. At this time, the rotating shaft 8 rotates, so that the eccentric disk 13 rotates, and the eccentric disk 13 drives the groove 14. Drive the L-shaped push rod 15 to move, the L-shaped push rod 15 drives the connecting rod 16 to move through a pin shaft 17, the connecting rod 16 drives the sliding rod 19 to move through another pin shaft 17, and the sliding rod 19 drives the linkage rod through a linkage shaft 28. 20 moves, the linkage rod 20 drives the L-shaped rod 12 to rotate through another linkage shaft 28, the L-shaped rod 12 drives the T-shaped rod 9 to move through the sliding shaft, and the T-shaped plate 9 moves horizontally in the limit slot 25 through the limit block 26. , thereby driving a plurality of cleaning rods 10 to move, and the cleaning rod 10 drives a plurality of brushes 27 to clean the filter screen 6. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates for one week, the T-shaped plate 9 drives the plurality of cleaning rods 10 to move back and forth once, thereby ensuring that To ensure the smooth flow of the filter screen 6, when there are many sawdust, the bolts on the cover plate 21 can be removed, and the sawdust can be taken out through the outlet 22.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A machine tool for wood processing, comprising a machine tool (1), and a turning tool rest (2) is provided on the machine tool (1), characterized in that one side of the turning tool rest (2) is fixedly installed with a suction tool. The dust pipe (3), one end of the dust collecting pipe (3) is fixedly installed with a dust collecting box (4), one side of the dust collecting box (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool (1), and the dust collecting box (4) ) is fixedly installed with a bracket (5), a filter screen (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (5), and a motor (7) located in the bracket (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust collecting box (4). ), the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (8) through a coupling, a plurality of exhaust fan blades (29) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (8), and the top side of the filter screen (6) is provided with T-shaped plate (9), a plurality of cleaning rods (10) are fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped plate (9), and a plurality of brushes (30) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the cleaning rod (10). (30) are all in contact with the top side of the filter screen (6). 2 . The machine tool for wood processing according to claim 1 , wherein an eccentric disc (13) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (8), and a driving groove is provided on the top side of the eccentric disc (13). 3 . (14), an L-shaped push rod (15) is movably installed in the driving groove (14), a connecting rod (16) is rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped push rod (15), and a sliding hole is provided on the filter screen (6). (18), a sliding rod (19) is movably installed in the sliding hole (18), one side of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding rod (19), and one side of the sliding rod (19) is rotatably installed There is a linkage rod (20), an L-shaped rod (12) is rotatably installed on one side of the linkage rod (20), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the dust box (4), and the L-shaped rod (12) The movable sleeve is connected to the rotating shaft (11), one side of the L-shaped rod (12) is fixedly installed with a sliding shaft (24), one side of the T-shaped plate (9) is provided with a sliding shaft hole (23), and the sliding shaft (24) ) penetrates through the sliding shaft hole (23). 3. The machine tool for wood processing according to claim 2, wherein a pin shaft (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped push rod (15) and the sliding rod (19), and the connecting rod (16) The movable sleeve is connected to the two pins (17). 4. A machine tool for wood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, a linkage shaft (28) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod (19) and the L-shaped rod (12), and the linkage rod ( 20) The movable sleeve is connected to the two linkage shafts (28). 5 . The machine tool for wood processing according to claim 1 , wherein an outlet ( 22 ) is opened on one inner wall of the dust collecting box ( 4 ), and one side of the dust collecting box ( 4 ) is fixed. 6 . A cover plate (21) is installed, and the outlet (22) is located in the cover plate (21). 6 . The machine tool for wood processing according to claim 1 , wherein a limit groove ( 25 ) is provided on one inner wall of the dust collecting box ( 4 ), and the limit groove ( 25 ) is movably installed in the limit groove ( 25 ). 7 . A limiting block (26), one side of the limiting block (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped plate (9).

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