Background
Machine tools (the english name: machine tools) are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and generally divided into metal cutting machines, forging machines, woodworking machines and the like.
The patent with publication number CN104339425B discloses a numerical control wood lathe, wherein a lathe bed and a base are connected into a whole; its mainly used wood working, but among the prior art, the lathe is when processing timber, and the saw-dust of production often flies apart everywhere, and then has caused environmental pollution, has caused the injury to staff's health simultaneously, although some lathes are equipped with the protection network, still can not collect the saw-dust for the saw-dust is piled up on the lathe easily, has the space of improvement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the sawdust produced in the prior art during the production of the machine tool cannot be collected, and providing a machine tool for processing wood.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a machine tool for processing wood comprises a machine tool, wherein a lathe saddle is arranged on the machine tool, a dust collection pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe saddle, a dust collection box is fixedly arranged at one end of the dust collection pipe, one side of the dust collection box is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine tool, a support is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the support, a motor positioned in the support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust collection box, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a plurality of exhaust fan blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a T-shaped plate is arranged on the top side of the filter screen, a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the T-shaped plate, a plurality of brushes are fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the cleaning rods and are all contacted with the top side of the filter screen, when, air is drawn, so that the sawdust is sucked into the dust collection box through the dust collection pipe.
Preferably, the fixed eccentric disc that has cup jointed in the axis of rotation, the drive groove has been seted up to the top side of eccentric disc, it has L type push rod to drive inslot movable mounting, the connecting rod is installed in one side rotation of L type push rod, the slide opening has been seted up on the filter screen, movable mounting has the slide bar in the slide opening, one side rotation of connecting rod is installed on one side of slide bar, one side rotation of slide bar installs L type pole, fixed mounting has the pivot on one side inner wall of dust collection box, L type pole activity cup joints in the pivot, one side fixed mounting of L type pole has the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft hole has been seted up to one side of T template, the sliding shaft hole is run through to the one end of sliding shaft, when more, can tear the bolt on the apron down, and take out the saw.
Preferably, pin shafts are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped push rod and one side of the slide rod, the connecting rod is movably sleeved on the two pin shafts, the L-shaped push rod drives the connecting rod to move through one pin shaft, and the connecting rod drives the slide rod to move through the other pin shaft.
Preferably, linkage shafts are fixedly mounted on the sliding rods and one side of the L-shaped rod, the linkage rods are movably sleeved on the two linkage shafts, the sliding rods drive the linkage rods to move through one linkage shaft, and the linkage rods drive the L-shaped rod to rotate through the other linkage shaft.
Preferably, an outlet is formed in the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box, a cover plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust collection box, and the outlet is located in the cover plate.
Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box, a limiting block is movably mounted in the limiting groove, one side of the limiting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the T-shaped plate, and the T-shaped plate horizontally moves in the limiting groove through the limiting block.
In the utility model, because the dust collection box, the dust collection pipe and the air draft motor are arranged, air draft is carried out through the operation of the motor, so that the dust collection pipe sucks the sawdust into the dust collection box, thereby collecting the sawdust;
in the utility model, because the filter screen and the cleaning rods are arranged, the cleaning rods are driven to move in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, so that the filter screen is cleaned, and the smoothness of the filter screen is ensured;
the utility model discloses simple structure can effectually collect the saw-dust to can avoid the saw-dust to scatter everywhere, can avoid the saw-dust to pile up on the lathe simultaneously, and then can avoid the annular to pollute, guarantee that workman's is healthy simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wood processing machine tool according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust box of a wood processing machine tool provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 of the machine tool for processing wood according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine tool 1, a turning tool rest 2, a dust suction pipe 3, a dust collection box 4, a support 5, a filter screen 6, a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a T-shaped plate 9, a cleaning rod 10, a rotating shaft 11, a rod 12L, an eccentric disc 13, a driving groove 14, a push rod 15L, a connecting rod 16, a pin shaft 17, a sliding hole 18, a sliding rod 19, a linkage rod 20, a cover plate 21, an outlet 22, a sliding shaft hole 23, a sliding shaft 24, a limiting groove 25, a limiting block 26, a hairbrush 27, a linkage shaft 28 and a fan blade 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a machine tool for processing wood materials comprises a machine tool 1, wherein a lathe saddle 2 is arranged on the machine tool 1, a dust collection pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe saddle 2, a dust collection box 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the dust collection pipe 3, one side of the dust collection box 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine tool 1, a support 5 is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box 4, a filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 5, a motor 7 positioned in the support 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust collection box 4, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 7 through a coupler, a plurality of exhaust fan blades 29 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 8, a T-shaped plate 9 is arranged on the top side of the filter screen 6, a plurality of cleaning rods 10 are fixedly arranged on one side of the T-shaped plate 9, a plurality of brushes, the dust absorption pipe 3 moves along with the movement of the lathe tool rest 2, and the motor 7 is started simultaneously, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the plurality of exhaust fan blades 29 to rotate for exhausting air, and therefore wood chips are absorbed into the dust collection box 4 through the dust absorption pipe 3.
In the utility model, an eccentric disc 13 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 8, a driving groove 14 is arranged on the top side of the eccentric disc 13, an L-shaped push rod 15 is movably arranged in the driving groove 14, a connecting rod 16 is rotatably arranged on one side of the L-shaped push rod 15, a sliding hole 18 is arranged on a filter screen 6, a sliding rod 19 is movably arranged in the sliding hole 18, one side of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding rod 19, a linkage rod 20 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding rod 19, an L-shaped rod 12 is rotatably arranged on one side of the linkage rod 20, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of a dust collection box 4, the L-shaped rod 12 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, a sliding shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped rod 12, a sliding, when there are more chips, the bolts on the cover plate 21 can be removed and the chips can be taken out through the outlet 22.
The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in one side of L type push rod 15 and slide bar 19 has round pin axle 17, and connecting rod 16 activity cup joints on two round pin axles 17, and L type push rod 15 drives connecting rod 16 through a round pin axle 17 and removes, and connecting rod 16 drives slide bar 19 through another round pin axle 17 and removes.
The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in one side of slide bar 19 and L type pole 12 has universal driving shaft 28, and the activity of universal driving shaft 20 is cup jointed on two universal driving shafts 28, and slide bar 19 drives universal driving shaft 20 through a universal driving shaft 28 and removes, and universal driving shaft 20 drives L type pole 12 through another universal driving shaft 28 and rotates.
In the utility model, an outlet 22 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box 4, an apron 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection box 4, and the outlet 22 is positioned in the apron 21.
The utility model discloses in, seted up spacing groove 25 on one side inner wall of dust collection box 4, movable mounting has stopper 26 in the spacing groove 25, and one side fixed mounting of stopper 26 is on one side of T template 9, and T template 9 passes through stopper 26 at spacing groove 25 internal horizontal migration.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, a machine tool for wood processing comprises a machine tool 1, a lathe saddle 2 is arranged on the machine tool 1, a dust suction pipe 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe saddle 2 through a bolt, a dust collection box 4 is fixedly installed on one end of the dust suction pipe 3 through a bolt, one side of the dust collection box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool 1 through a bolt, a bracket 5 is fixedly installed in the dust collection box 4 through welding, a filter screen 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 5 through a bolt, a motor 7 positioned in the bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust collection box 4 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 7 through a coupler, a plurality of exhaust fan blades 29 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8 through welding, a T-shaped plate 9 is arranged on the top side of the filter screen 6, a plurality of cleaning rods 10 are fixedly, a plurality of brushes 30 all contact with the top side of filter screen 6, and when machine tool 1 adds man-hour, dust absorption pipe 3 removed along with the removal of turning tool rest 2, and starter motor 7 simultaneously for axis of rotation 8 drives a plurality of extraction fan leaf 29 and rotates, carries out convulsions, thereby passes through dust absorption pipe 3 with the saw-dust and inhales in the dust collection box 4.
In the utility model, an eccentric disc 13 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 8 through welding, a driving groove 14 is arranged on the top side of the eccentric disc 13, an L-shaped push rod 15 is movably arranged in the driving groove 14, a connecting rod 16 is rotatably arranged on one side of the L-shaped push rod 15, a sliding hole 18 is arranged on a filter screen 6, a sliding rod 19 is movably arranged in the sliding hole 18, one side of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding rod 19, a linkage rod 20 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding rod 19, an L-shaped rod 12 is rotatably arranged on one side of the linkage rod 20, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of a dust collection box 4 through welding, the L-shaped rod 12 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, a sliding shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped rod 12 through welding, a sliding shaft hole 23 is arranged on one side of a T-shaped plate 9, and the chips are removed through the outlet 22.
The utility model discloses in, L type push rod 15 all installs round pin axle 17 with one side of slide bar 19 through welded fastening, and connecting rod 16 activity cup joints on two round pin axles 17, and L type push rod 15 drives connecting rod 16 through a round pin axle 17 and removes, and connecting rod 16 drives slide bar 19 through another round pin axle 17 and removes.
The utility model discloses in, slide bar 19 all has universal driving shaft 28 with one side of L type pole 12 through welded fastening, and the activity of universal driving shaft 20 is cup jointed on two universal driving shafts 28, and slide bar 19 drives universal driving shaft 20 through a universal driving shaft 28 and removes, and universal driving shaft 20 drives L type pole 12 through another universal driving shaft 28 and rotates.
In the utility model, an outlet 22 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box 4, an cover plate 21 is arranged on one side of the dust collection box 4 through a bolt, and the outlet 22 is arranged in the cover plate 21.
The utility model discloses in, seted up spacing groove 25 on one side inner wall of dust collection box 4, movable mounting has stopper 26 in the spacing groove 25, and one side of stopper 26 is passed through welded fastening and is installed on one side of T template 9, and T template 9 passes through stopper 26 at spacing groove 25 internal horizontal migration.
In the utility model, when the machine tool 1 is processed, the dust absorption pipe 3 moves along with the movement of the lathe saddle 2, the motor 7 is started at the same time, the rotating shaft 8 drives a plurality of exhaust fan blades 29 to rotate for exhausting air, so that sawdust is absorbed into the dust collection box 4 through the dust absorption pipe 3, meanwhile, the sawdust can be prevented from being attached to the motor 7 through the arrangement of the filter screen 6, the rotating shaft 8 rotates at the moment, the eccentric disc 13 rotates, the eccentric disc 13 drives the L-shaped push rod 15 to move through the driving groove 14, the L-shaped push rod 15 drives the connecting rod 16 to move through the pin shaft 17, the connecting rod 16 drives the sliding rod 19 to move through the other pin shaft 17, the sliding rod 19 drives the L-shaped rod 12 to rotate through one linkage shaft 28, the L-shaped rod 12 drives the T-shaped rod 9 to move through the sliding shaft, the T-shaped plate 9 horizontally moves in the limiting groove 25 through the limiting block 26, thereby drive a plurality of clearance poles 10 and remove, clearance pole 10 drives a plurality of brushes 27 and clears up filter screen 6, when axis of rotation 8 rotates a week, T template 9 drives a plurality of clearance poles 10 round trip movement once to guaranteed filter screen 6's noncongestion, when the saw-dust is more, can tear the bolt on the apron 21 down, and take out the saw-dust through export 22.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.