CN212229918U - Fire escape simulation system for fire safety training - Google Patents
Fire escape simulation system for fire safety training Download PDFInfo
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- CN212229918U CN212229918U CN202021413626.2U CN202021413626U CN212229918U CN 212229918 U CN212229918 U CN 212229918U CN 202021413626 U CN202021413626 U CN 202021413626U CN 212229918 U CN212229918 U CN 212229918U
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- Prior art keywords
- simulation
- passway
- escaping
- fire
- escape
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fire escape simulation system for fire safety training, it is including simulating the passway for escaping, be provided with a plurality of luminous road sign signs in the simulation passway for escaping, the in-connection of simulation passway for escaping has the smoke generator, be provided with infrared ray sensor in the simulation passway for escaping, infrared ray sensor sets up at distance simulation passway for escaping ground 80-120cm, be provided with the alarm in the simulation passway for escaping, the both ends of simulation passway for escaping are provided with import and export respectively. The utility model discloses have the effect that can give other people and provide the environment of processing experience when the study conflagration takes place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of a fire control simulation and specifically relates to a fire escape simulation system for fire safety training is related to.
Background
When a disaster occurs, people usually cannot deal with the danger caused by the disaster in time, and because the frequency of the disaster occurrence is small, people have no past experience in the process of dealing with the problem in the disaster occurrence process, so that a correct dealing mode cannot be found when the real disaster comes. In order to build the learning experience of disaster occurrence for people, it is usually necessary to build a natural environment simulated by manpower, so that people can experience the environmental safety.
The patent document with the publication number of CN209482772U discloses an engineering safety experience room, which comprises a square steel frame, a steel bottom plate and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the steel bottom plate is welded at the bottom of the square steel frame, and the plurality of partition plates are fixed on the steel bottom plate in an edge standing manner to divide the square steel frame into a plurality of experience compartments; four corners at the top of the square steel frame are respectively welded with an angle steel, and the angle steel is provided with a hanging hole; each experience compartment all sets up and forms open entry along square steel frame's border, and experience compartment with each different project through reasonable planning design has greatly reduced the volume of current facility.
The possibility of fire occurrence is especially important when people are exposed to rapid and correct treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a fire escape simulation system for fire safety training, it has the effect that can give other people and provide the environment of handling experience when studying the conflagration and taking place.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the fire escape simulation system for fire safety training comprises a simulation escape channel, wherein a plurality of luminous road sign indication boards are arranged in the simulation escape channel, a smoke generator is connected in the simulation escape channel, an infrared sensor is arranged in the simulation escape channel, the infrared sensor is arranged at a distance of 80-120cm from the ground of the simulation escape channel, an alarm is arranged in the simulation escape channel, and an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the simulation escape channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, in the user enters into simulation escape channel from simulation escape channel's import, observing the direction of walking through the luminous road sign board of installing in simulation escape channel, utilize the smoke generator to release smog in the simulation escape channel to smog during the simulation conflagration, and detect user of service's walking posture through infrared ray sensor, thereby handle the environment of experience when providing the study conflagration for user.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the simulated escape passage is provided with a plurality of bends, and a confusion fork is arranged at the position where the bends are located.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the simulation passway for escaping is provided with a plurality of bending, and a plurality of bending increase the authenticity of simulation passway for escaping to set up the puzzlement fork way in the department of bending.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of monitors are arranged in the simulated escape passage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the watch-dog in the simulation passway for escaping, the staff can observe the user state in the simulation passway for escaping through the watch-dog.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outside of simulation passway for escaping is provided with the equipment room, and the gate between the equipment is located outside the simulation passway for escaping, the smoke generator is located the equipment room, and the outlet flue of smoke generator runs through the equipment room and simulates passway for escaping intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the equipment room sets up in the outside of simulation passway for escaping, makes things convenient for the staff to enter into the equipment room and maintains, avoids the smoke generator setting to arouse the incident in the simulation passway for escaping simultaneously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: an exhaust fan is arranged on the outer side of the top of the simulated escape passage, and an exhaust inlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the inside of the simulated escape passage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air exhauster that the outside of simulation passway for escaping set up, the air exhauster during operation can make the smog in the simulation passway for escaping outwards discharge, avoids the smog concentration in the simulation passway for escaping too big, can take a breath in the simulation passway for escaping simultaneously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower part of the simulated escape passage is provided with an air inlet, and a shutter is arranged at the air inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the air intake in the lower part of simulation passway for escaping to carry out the shutoff through the shutter, thereby when the shutter is opened, can conveniently get into the air in the simulation passway for escaping, when the shutter is closed, can avoid smog to flow out from the air intake.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the shutter comprises a plurality of blades, the blades are arranged in parallel and are rotatably connected into the air inlet, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged among the blades and are rotatably connected with each other, and at least one blade is connected with a driving device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive arrangement is through rotating a blade, and all remaining blades pass through the connecting rod synchronous drive to make drive arrangement can conveniently open or close the shutter.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a driving motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the worm wheel and the blades are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the worm is coaxially fixed at the output end of the driving motor, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the worm is arranged on the driving motor, when the driving motor works, the driving motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and meanwhile, when the driving motor stops rotating, the blades can be kept at any opening position due to the self-locking property of the worm wheel and the worm.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a smoke sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper portion of the simulated escape passage and electrically connected with a driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up smoke transducer in the simulation passway for escaping to be connected with driving motor electricity, can be when smoke transducer detects the smog concentration in the simulation passway for escaping higher, driving motor work.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the smoke generator is used for releasing smoke into the simulated escape channel to simulate smoke in a fire disaster when a user enters the simulated escape channel from the inlet of the simulated escape channel, the walking direction is observed through the luminous road sign indicating plate arranged in the simulated escape channel, the walking posture of the user is detected through the infrared sensor, and therefore an environment for learning the processing experience in the fire disaster is provided for the user;
2. the equipment room is arranged at the outer side of the simulated escape passage, so that workers can conveniently enter the equipment room for maintenance, and safety accidents caused by the fact that the smoke generator is arranged in the simulated escape passage are avoided;
3. through the exhaust fan arranged outside the simulated escape passage, when the exhaust fan works, smoke in the simulated escape passage can be discharged outwards, the phenomenon that the smoke concentration in the simulated escape passage is too high is avoided, and meanwhile, ventilation can be performed in the simulated escape passage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the simulated escape passage;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment room;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the driving device.
In the figure, 1, an escape passage is simulated; 11. puzzling the fork; 12. an inlet; 13. an outlet; 14. an air inlet; 15. a device room; 2. a luminous road sign board; 3. a blind window; 31. a blade; 32. a connecting rod; 4. a smoke generator; 5. an infrared sensor; 6. an alarm; 7. a monitor; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a drive device; 91. a worm; 92. a worm gear; 93. a drive motor; 10. a smoke sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fire escape simulation system for fire safety training disclosed by the present invention comprises a simulated escape passage 1, the simulated escape passage 1 is bent to form a zigzag shape, a confusion fork 11 is arranged at the corner of the simulated escape passage 1, an inlet 12 and an outlet 13 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the simulated escape passage 1, a plurality of luminous road sign indicating boards 2 are arranged along the route of the simulated escape passage 1, the luminous road sign indicating boards 2 can indicate the correct birth route for the personnel entering the simulated escape passage 1, when the personnel enter the simulated escape passage 1 from the inlet 12 of the simulated escape passage 1, only luminous road sign 2 sends light in the simulation passway for escaping 1, and personnel can observe luminous road sign 2 in simulation passway for escaping 1, and then can look for luminous road sign 2 to predetermined position fast in actual condition of a fire.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an equipment room 15 is provided at the outer side of the simulated escape route 1, and a doorway of the equipment room 15 is located at the outer side of the simulated escape route 1, so that a user is prevented from using the doorway of the equipment room 15 as the exit 13 of the simulated escape route 1, and meanwhile, the user can conveniently enter the equipment room 15 for maintenance. A smoke generator 4 is arranged in the equipment room 15, and a smoke outlet of the smoke generator 4 penetrates through the side wall of the equipment room 15 and extends into the simulated escape passage 1, so that smoke generated by the smoke generator 4 enters the simulated escape passage 1. The smoke generated in the smoke generator 4 to the simulated escape passage 1 causes discomfort for users, so that the users can naturally walk while bending downwards, and the users are provided with the corresponding experience after the smoke is formed. The side wall of the simulated escape passage 1 is provided with the infrared sensor 5, the infrared sensor 5 is used for detecting the passing state of a user, the distance from the infrared sensor to the ground of the simulated escape passage 1 is 80-120cm, when a pedestrian bends over to be higher than the installation height of the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor 5 is shielded when the user passes, and therefore the walking posture error of the user in the simulated escape passage 1 can be detected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an alarm device 6 is provided in the simulated escape passage 1, the sound generated by the alarm device 6 is the same as the sound generated by the actual fire, and the alarm device 6 can improve the stimulation of the sound generated by the fire to the user. Be provided with a plurality of watch-dogs 7 in simulation escape way 1, watch-dog 7 is located the top of simulation escape way 1, makes things convenient for the staff to monitor the condition in the simulation escape way 1, in time observes the action of the user in the simulation escape way 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an exhaust fan 8 is arranged outside the top of the simulated escape passage 1, an exhaust inlet of the exhaust fan 8 extends into the simulated escape passage 1 from the top of the simulated escape passage 1, and the simulated escape passage 1 can be ventilated through the exhaust fan 8, so that the situation that the smoke concentration in the simulated escape passage 1 is too high and the discomfort of users is caused is avoided. The air inlets 14 are formed in a plurality of positions of the lower portion of the simulated escape passage 1, the louver 3 is arranged in the air inlets 14, the louver 3 comprises a plurality of blades 31, the plurality of blades 31 are vertically and rotatably connected to the side wall of the air inlets 14, the plurality of blades 31 are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction, and when two adjacent blades 31 are closed, the blades 31 are overlapped to close the air inlets 14, so that smoke is prevented from flowing out of the air inlets 14. If the smoke concentration in the simulated escape passage 1 is too high, the shutter 3 is opened to introduce air into the simulated escape passage 1, so that the smoke concentration in the simulated escape passage 1 is diluted.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a connecting rod 32 is provided among the plurality of blades 31, the connecting rod 32 is vertically provided, the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with each blade 31, a connecting line of rotation points of the blades 31 and the connecting rod 32 is parallel to and does not coincide with a connection of the rotation points of the blades 31 and the air inlet 14, a driving device 9 is connected to one of the blades 31, the driving device 9 includes a worm 91, a worm wheel 92 and a driving motor 93, the worm wheel 92 is fixedly connected with the blades 31, a center line of the worm wheel 92 coincides with a rotation axis of the blades 31 on a side wall of the air inlet 14, an output end of the driving motor 93 is coaxially fixed with an end of the worm 91, and the worm 91 is meshed. A smoke sensor 10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper portion of the simulated escape passage 1, the smoke sensor 10 is used for detecting smoke concentration in the simulated escape passage 1, the smoke sensor 10 is electrically connected with a driving motor 93, when the smoke concentration detected by the smoke sensor 10 is high, the worm 91 is rotated through the driving motor 93, and therefore the worm 91 pushes the blade 31 to rotate to open the air inlet 14.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fire escape simulation system for fire safety training which characterized in that: including simulation passway for escaping (1), be provided with a plurality of luminous road sign signs (2) in simulation passway for escaping (1), simulation passway for escaping (1) in-connection has smoke generator (4), be provided with infrared ray sensor (5) in simulation passway for escaping (1), infrared ray sensor (5) set up at distance simulation passway for escaping (1) ground 80-120cm, be provided with alarm (6) in simulation passway for escaping (1), the both ends of simulation passway for escaping (1) are provided with import (12) and export (13) respectively.
2. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training according to claim 1, wherein: the simulated escape passage (1) is provided with a plurality of bends, and a confusion fork (11) is arranged at the bent positions.
3. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a plurality of monitors (7) are arranged in the simulated escape passage (1).
4. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of simulation passway for escaping (1) is provided with equipment room (15), and the gate of equipment room (15) is located outside simulation passway for escaping (1), smoke generator (4) are located equipment room (15), and the outlet flue of smoke generator (4) runs through equipment room (15) and simulation passway for escaping (1) intercommunication.
5. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan (8) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the simulated escape passage (1), and an exhaust inlet of the exhaust fan (8) is communicated with the inside of the simulated escape passage (1).
6. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training as set forth in claim 5, wherein: an air inlet (14) is formed in the lower portion of the simulated escape passage (1), and a blind window (3) is arranged at the air inlet (14).
7. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the louver (3) comprises a plurality of blades (31), the blades (31) are arranged in parallel, the blades (31) are rotatably connected into the air inlet (14), a connecting rod (32) is arranged between the blades (31), the connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected with each blade (31), and at least one blade (31) is connected with a driving device (9).
8. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training according to claim 7, wherein: drive arrangement (9) are including driving motor (93), worm (91) and worm wheel (92), worm wheel (92) and coaxial fixed setting of blade (31), worm (91) coaxial fixation is at the output of driving motor (93), worm (91) and worm wheel (92) meshing.
9. A fire escape simulation system for fire safety training according to claim 8, wherein: a smoke sensor (10) is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper portion of the simulated escape channel (1), and the smoke sensor (10) is electrically connected with a driving motor (93).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021413626.2U CN212229918U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Fire escape simulation system for fire safety training |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021413626.2U CN212229918U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Fire escape simulation system for fire safety training |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212229918U true CN212229918U (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73910846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021413626.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212229918U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Fire escape simulation system for fire safety training |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212229918U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202021413626.2U patent/CN212229918U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |