CN212228339U

CN212228339U - Level gauge device for bridge deflection measurement

Info

Publication number: CN212228339U
Application number: CN202021021774.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚廷东; 韩延全; 王立志; 金祥月; 王静; 张震; 郭灿霞; 王丹; 殷军辉
Original assignee: Henan Niupa Institute of Mechanical Engineering; Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Niupa Institute of Mechanical Engineering; Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-06
Filing date: 2020-06-06
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a level device for bridge deflection measurement, including the spirit level, still including the spirit level support that is used for spirit level and roof beam body to link to each other, be provided with pivot and the pivot driving motor of drive pivot pivoted that the axis of rotation extends along upper and lower direction on the spirit level support, the spirit level is fixed in the pivot, be provided with on the spirit level support to the battery of pivot driving motor power supply. When needing the surveyor's level turned angle to measure, driving motor drive pivot rotates the adjustment that realizes the surveyor's level angle, and driving motor need not drag corresponding power cord by the battery power supply on the surveyor's level support, uses in the high altitude construction very much.

Description

Level gauge device for bridge deflection measurement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bridge level device for deflection measurement among the bridge detection technology field.

Background

Newly-built bridge and the bridge after having consolidated or rebuild need to pass through the load test to inspect whether the normal operating condition and the bearing capacity of bridge structures meet the design requirements.

The deflection, namely the maximum sinking distance of the most unfavorable position of the beam body across the middle part after the beam body is loaded, is an important parameter of the safety performance of the beam body, the beam body at the position can generate the maximum deflection value, and the maximum deflection generating position, namely the most unfavorable position of the beam body is known and determined corresponding to a bridge. The deflection detection in the prior art mainly comprises two means, one means is that a stay wire displacement sensor or a laser displacement sensor is arranged between the most unfavorable position of a beam body and the ground, and when a vehicle load is arranged on the upper side of the most unfavorable position of the beam body, the sinking distance generated in the middle of the beam span is detected; another method is to provide a deflection measuring instrument on the bridge deck, but there is a problem that vehicles exist as loads at the most unfavorable positions of the beam body, the deflection measuring instrument cannot be provided at the most unfavorable positions of the beam body, and moreover, an asphalt pavement is already laid on the upper side of the beam body, and the vehicle loads generate a certain deflection amount on the asphalt pavement, which affects deflection judgment on the beam body. The applicant provides a new deflection detection mode for directly fixing a measuring part at the bottom of a bridge and detecting the deflection of the bridge by detecting the height of the measuring part through a level gauge, the angle of the level gauge is required to be adjusted at high altitude during detection, and all the level gauges in the prior art are manually adjusted in angle, so that the level gauge is not suitable for automatic operation at high altitude.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a bridge is surveyor's level device for amount of deflection measurement to solve prior art surveyor's level and can't go on the measuring part of multi-angle overall arrangement.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a bridge is surveyor's level device for deflection measurement, includes the surveyor's level, still including being used for the surveyor's level support that surveyor's level and roof beam body link to each other, is provided with the pivot that the axis of rotation extends along upper and lower direction and drives pivot pivoted pivot driving motor on the surveyor's level support, and the surveyor's level is fixed in the pivot, be provided with on the surveyor's level support to the battery of pivot driving motor power supply.

The pivot includes the installation arm, with surveyor's level support normal axis of normal running fit, with the linking arm that the installation arm was arranged side by side and connect the vertical arm between installation arm and linking arm, installation arm, vertical arm and linking arm constitute C-shaped structure, the surveyor's level is fixed in the installation arm upper end.

The surveyor's level support includes the support body, and support body upper end has and is used for the bonding connection face that links to each other with the bonding of roof beam body bottom, is provided with on the support body and stores up the capsule, and the upper end of storing up the capsule is higher than the bonding connection face and is used for roof beam body bottom extrusion, store up be connected with on the capsule be used for to the bonding connection face send the glue solution passageway of glue solution, is provided with the breakable membrane on the glue solution passageway.

The glue solution channel comprises a glue solution outlet hole positioned on the bonding connection surface and a connection channel for connecting the glue solution outlet hole and the capsule storage.

The glue solution outlet is a big belly hole with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the breakable membrane is arranged at the hole of the glue solution outlet.

The support body is provided with a pushing eccentric wheel in a rotating mode, the support body is further provided with a driving motor for driving the pushing eccentric wheel to rotate, the pushing eccentric wheel is provided with a pushing surface which is used for being matched with the bottom of the beam body in a pushing mode so that a bonding connection surface is separated from the bottom of the beam body, and the pushing eccentric wheel is provided with a low position lower than the bonding connection surface and a high position higher than the bonding connection surface in the rotating process so that the pushing surface is matched with the bottom of the beam body in a pushing mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: when needing the surveyor's level turned angle to measure, driving motor drive pivot rotates the adjustment that realizes the surveyor's level angle, and driving motor need not drag corresponding power cord by the battery power supply on the surveyor's level support, uses in the high altitude construction very much.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a state diagram of the use of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the level of FIG. 1 in cooperation with a level holder;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the level in FIG. 2 in cooperation with a spindle;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the measurement of the body under test of FIG. 1 when no load is applied;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of measurement after a load is applied to the object to be inspected in fig. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the level device and the drone of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of a level for measuring bridge deflection are shown in figures 1-7:

when the device is used, a deflection measuring device is arranged on a detected beam body 19, the deflection measuring device comprises a level gauge device hung on the lower side of the detected beam body, a first measuring part 4 and a second measuring part 3, the level gauge device comprises a level gauge 1 and a level gauge support 2, the level gauge 1 is used for measuring the heights of the first measuring part 4 and the second measuring part 3, the first measuring part 4 is hung on the end part of the detected beam body 19, the second measuring part 3 is hung on the maximum deflection value of the detected beam body 19, the level gauge 1 is positioned between the first measuring part 4 and the second measuring part 3, and when no load is applied to the upper side of the detected beam body 9, the level gauge measures that the heights of the first measuring part and the second measuring part are h1 and h 2; and secondly, applying a load on the upper side of the middle part of the detected beam body, and measuring the heights of the first measuring component and the second measuring component by the level gauge to be H1 and H2, wherein the deflection value of the middle part of the detected beam body is = (H1-H1) + (H2-H2). Item 30 in the figure indicates a rubber mount supporting the beam body.

In order to facilitate the level to measure the heights of the first measuring component and the second measuring component, the level is connected with the bottom of a beam body of a detected beam body through a level support 2, a rotating shaft with a rotating axis extending along the vertical direction and a rotating shaft driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate are arranged on the level support 2, the level is fixed on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft driving mechanism is a speed reducing motor, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft driving mechanism, so that the level can measure the height of the first measuring component towards the first measuring component and can also measure the height of the second measuring component towards the second measuring component. The rotating shaft comprises a mounting arm 33, a vertical shaft 31 in rotating fit with the level support 2, a connecting arm 35 arranged in parallel with the mounting arm, and a vertical arm 32 connected between the mounting arm 33 and the connecting arm 35, the mounting arm 33, the vertical arm 32 and the connecting arm 35 form a C-shaped structure, and the level 1 is fixed at the upper end of the mounting arm 33.

The first measuring component and the second measuring component are suspension hammers with scales on the periphery, and the suspension hammers are made of indium steel materials. The hanging hammer is fixed at the bottom of the detected beam body through a hanging hammer support 5, and the hanging hammer is connected with the hanging hammer support through a hanging rope. For the connection of the suspension hammer support, the level support and the bottom of the beam body, the suspension hammer support, the level support and the bottom of the beam body are connected by adopting the same structure, and the detailed description is only carried out on the specific structure of the level support 2.

The level gauge support 2 comprises a support body 34, and the upper end surface of the support body 34 is an adhesive connection surface 11 for being adhesively connected with the bottom surface of the beam body. The left shoulder and the right shoulder of support body are provided with mounting groove 7, all be provided with the storage capsule 8 that is used for storing the glue solution in each mounting groove, the upper end of storing the capsule 8 is higher than bonded joint face 11 and is used for being extruded by the roof beam body bottom surface, be connected with the glue solution passageway on the storage capsule, the glue solution passageway is including being located the glue solution on the bonded joint face and going out 10 and connecting glue solution and exit 10 and the connection channel 12 that stores up the capsule 8, the glue solution is gone out 10 and is big tripe hole down, be provided with breakable membrane 9 on the glue solution passageway, breakable membrane 9 sets up in this embodiment in the orifice department that the glue. In this embodiment, there are two sets of glue outlet holes 10, each glue outlet hole set includes a plurality of glue outlet holes, and each glue outlet hole in the same glue outlet hole set is connected to a corresponding capsule through a connecting channel 12.

The mounting groove 7 is further rotatably provided with a pushing eccentric wheel 6, the pushing eccentric wheel is driven by a motor, the pushing eccentric wheel is provided with a pushing surface 21 which is used for being matched with the bottom surface of the beam body in a pushing mode so that the bonding connection surface is separated from the bottom surface of the beam body, and the pushing eccentric wheel 6 is provided with a low position lower than the bonding connection surface and a high position higher than the bonding connection surface in the rotating process so that the pushing surface is matched with the measured piece in a pushing mode. And at the angle shown in fig. 2, the pushing eccentric wheel 6 on the left side rotates clockwise, and the pushing eccentric wheel on the right side rotates anticlockwise, so that the leveling instrument support can be pushed and separated from the bottom surface of the beam body. The glue solution outlet 10 is a big-belly hole structure with a small upper part and a big lower part, the breakable membrane 9 is arranged at the hole opening of the glue solution outlet 10, so that the breakable membrane can be torn by pressure, after the glue solution is solidified, the solidified glue solution, namely the bonding structure, is filled on the glue solution outlet and the bonding connection surface, the stopping force of the small upper part and the big lower part is provided between the solidified glue solution level supports besides the bonding force, when the level is separated from the bottom of the beam body, the bonding structure is separated from the bottom of the beam body along with the level support, and the problem that the bottom of the beam body needs to be cleaned again by high-altitude operation due to the fact that the bonding structure.

In the actual bridge, the downside that has a lot of bridges all is water, can't set up conventional ground elevating system, can't send the bottom of bridge with the staff, even can set up elevating system some places, high altitude construction also is a challenge to staff's psychology. In order to completely liberate workers, the glue coating fixation and the removal of the leveling instrument support and the suspension hammer support are set to be in an automatic mode, so that the installation of the leveling instrument and the suspension hammer can be completed by means of some jacking mechanisms. For example, the leveling instrument support is fixed at the bottom of the beam 19 by the unmanned aerial vehicle 17, as shown in fig. 7, a support frame 16 is placed at the top of a shell 18 of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a positioning groove 22 is formed at the top of the support frame, the leveling instrument support is placed in the positioning groove 22, the unmanned aerial vehicle drives the whole leveling instrument to fly upwards until the bonding surface is contacted with the bottom surface of the beam, in the process, the capsule is pressed, the pressure of glue liquid in the connecting channel is increased, the breakable membrane is broken, the glue liquid flows to the whole bonding surface through the orifice, so that the bonding surface is fixed with the bottom of the beam, the glue liquid outlet is a big belly hole, on one hand, the breakable membrane can be broken smoothly, in addition, after the glue liquid is solidified, the glue liquid and the big belly hole form a stop structure, the fixing strength of the leveling instrument support and the beam can be guaranteed, the glue liquid is preferably quick, the glue solution can reach 85% of the curing strength only by pushing the unmanned aerial vehicle for 5-30 seconds, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle can be evacuated and can reach 100% of the curing strength of the glue solution after standing for one day. After detecting, motor drive pushes away the eccentric wheel and rotates, thereby pushes away the eccentric wheel and pushes away the separation that the roof beam body realized surveyor's level support and roof beam body, and the surveyor's level drops, can catch the surveyor's level through the string bag, prevents that the surveyor's level from breaking, perhaps accepts the surveyor's level with unmanned aerial vehicle earlier, pushes away the eccentric wheel and moves again, takes off the surveyor's level by pushing up on the roof beam body.

When no load is applied to the upper side of the position with the maximum flexibility value of the detected beam body, the heights of the first measuring component and the second measuring component are respectively H1 and H2, when the load is applied to the upper side of the position with the maximum flexibility value of the detected beam body, the bridge can generate flexibility deformation, at the moment, the leveling instrument measures the heights of the first measuring component and the second measuring component, namely H1 and H2, when H1-H1 corresponds to the flexibility deformation of the beam body, the height difference delta 1 generated by the flexibility deformation of the beam body is generated at two points of the first measuring component and the leveling instrument, and when H2-H2 corresponds to the flexibility deformation of the beam body, the height difference delta 2 generated by the flexibility deformation of the beam body is generated at two points of the second measuring component and the leveling instrument, and the flexibility value in the middle part of the detected beam body is = (H1-H1) + (H2-H2). The position of the maximum flexibility value of the detected beam body is a known position.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the pushing eccentric wheel may not be disposed in the mounting groove, for example, the pushing eccentric wheel is disposed on the side surface of the support body; the glue solution channel can also be arranged on the capsule only, for example, the capsule is provided with a glue outlet, the breakable membrane is arranged at the glue outlet, the glue outlet forms the glue solution channel, when the capsule is extruded, the breakable membrane is broken, and the glue solution is sprayed to the bonding connection surface through the glue outlet.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bridge is surveyor's level device for deflection measurement, includes the surveyor's level, its characterized in that: still including being used for the surveyor's level support that surveyor's level and roof beam body link to each other, be provided with the pivot that the axis of rotation extends along upper and lower direction and drive pivot pivoted pivot driving motor on the surveyor's level support, the surveyor's level is fixed in the pivot, be provided with on the surveyor's level support to the battery of pivot driving motor power supply.

2. The level device for bridge deflection measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the pivot includes the installation arm, with surveyor's level support normal axis of normal running fit, with the linking arm that the installation arm was arranged side by side and connect the vertical arm between installation arm and linking arm, installation arm, vertical arm and linking arm constitute C-shaped structure, the surveyor's level is fixed in the installation arm upper end.

3. The level device for bridge deflection measurement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the surveyor's level support includes the support body, and support body upper end has and is used for the bonding connection face that links to each other with the bonding of roof beam body bottom, is provided with on the support body and stores up the capsule, and the upper end of storing up the capsule is higher than the bonding connection face and is used for roof beam body bottom extrusion, store up be connected with on the capsule be used for to the bonding connection face send the glue solution passageway of glue solution, is provided with the breakable membrane on the glue solution passageway.

4. The level device for bridge deflection measurement according to claim 3, wherein: the glue solution channel comprises a glue solution outlet hole positioned on the bonding connection surface and a connection channel for connecting the glue solution outlet hole and the capsule storage.

5. The level device for bridge deflection measurement according to claim 4, wherein: the glue solution outlet is a big belly hole with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the breakable membrane is arranged at the hole of the glue solution outlet.