CN212227705U - Crucible discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a crucible discharging device, crucible discharging device includes ejection of compact pipeline, moving mechanism, reaches the actuating mechanism who is connected with moving mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for providing drive power for moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes support frame and moving member, the moving member sets up in the support frame, the moving member is connected with ejection of compact pipeline and actuating mechanism, moving member and ejection of compact pipeline can remove for the support frame. The utility model discloses can make the ejection of compact link in utilizing crucible production realize automaticly, avoid adopting manual mode to aspirate production, effectual intensity of labour who reduces operating personnel can show the production efficiency who improves crucible production, satisfies large-scale production's needs.

Description

Crucible discharging device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a crucible production technical field especially relates to a crucible discharging device.

Background art:

in the metallurgical manufacturing industry, high-temperature refining is often required, in the high-temperature refining process, crucible refining is a technical means widely used in the field, and a crucible is a container for melting and refining metal liquid and heating or reacting solid and liquid, so that smooth proceeding of the high-temperature refining reaction is ensured.

Especially in the production of lithium battery negative electrode raw materials, the discharge problem of the crucible also seriously affects normal workshop production all the time, and is difficult to solve, most enterprises in the field still adopt the original manpower mode at present, namely, the vacuum pipeline is dragged manually to carry out suction production on the inside of the crucible, but the labor intensity of operators for manual treatment is high, the efficiency is low, the production dust raising amount is large, the destructiveness on the production environment is large, and the requirements of current large-scale production in the lithium battery industry cannot be met.

Therefore, a crucible discharging device is needed in the art.

In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a crucible discharging device that can better use to solve at least one technical problem among the prior art.

Specifically, the utility model provides a crucible discharging device, crucible discharging device includes ejection of compact pipeline, moving mechanism, and the actuating mechanism who is connected with moving mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for providing drive power for moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes support frame and moving member, the moving member sets up in the support frame, the moving member is connected with ejection of compact pipeline and actuating mechanism, moving member and ejection of compact pipeline can remove for the support frame.

By adopting the structure, the automatic crucible production device can realize automation of a discharging link in crucible production, avoids manual suction production, effectively reduces the labor intensity of operators, can obviously improve the production efficiency of crucible production, and meets the requirement of large-scale production.

Preferably, the discharge pipeline comprises a suction head, a spiral pipe and a discharge connecting pipe, the suction head is connected with the bottom end of the spiral pipe, and the top end of the spiral pipe is connected with the discharge connecting pipe and a moving member.

Furthermore, a screw rod and a material suction cavity are arranged in the spiral pipe, one end of the screw rod is connected with the material suction head, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the moving piece, and the material suction cavity is communicated with the material suction head and the discharging connection pipe.

Further, inhale and be provided with broken rotor on the stub bar, broken rotor is connected with the hob, just broken rotor can follow the hob rotation.

Furthermore, the crushing rotary vane is provided with a material suction hole, and the material suction hole is communicated with the material suction cavity and is used for sucking materials into the material suction cavity.

Furthermore, the material suction head further comprises a material suction shell, and the material suction shell is matched with the crushing rotary vane.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, at first, can guarantee to inhale the wholeness of stub bar, reduce the gap of inhaling the overhead existence of stub bar, reduce the raise dust volume of inhaling the material in-process, the effectual ambient pressure who alleviates the production place improves air quality, secondly, broken rotor is followed rather than the hob rotation that is connected to the material of caking in stirring and the broken crucible because of high temperature calcines, makes it become the less granule of particle diameter, the suction of being convenient for, improves and absorbs efficiency, also makes the utility model discloses have wider application scene, be applicable to the production of multiple material.

Preferably, the moving member comprises a displacement box and a pulley arranged on the displacement box, the pulley is connected with the support frame, and the displacement box is connected with the driving mechanism.

Further, actuating mechanism includes displacement drive spare and rotary driving spare, the displacement drive spare is connected with the displacement case for provide drive power for the removal of displacement case, rotary driving spare sets up in the displacement case, and is connected with the hob, is used for providing drive power for the rotation of hob.

Further, the pulley is provided in plurality.

Further, the pulley is arranged on the outer wall of the displacement box.

Further, be provided with the slide rail on the support frame, the slide rail cooperatees and is connected with the pulley, be connected through slide rail and pulley between moving member and the support frame.

Further, the displacement case can be along the orbit direction displacement of slide rail, promptly the displacement case can drive the ejection of compact pipeline that is connected rather than producing the displacement along the orbit direction of slide rail.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, at first, the moving member has good mechanical structure, and fully with support frame looks adaptation, when guaranteeing both smooth connections, makes the moving member freely remove along the slide rail direction, secondly, can guarantee that actuating mechanism and displacement box cooperate, provide power for moving member and spiral pipe.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is connected with the moving member and the displacement driving member and is used for transmitting the driving force output by the displacement driving member to the moving member.

Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission chain, a driving shaft and a driven part, the driving shaft is connected with the displacement driving part, and the transmission chain is matched and connected with the driving shaft, the driven part and the displacement box.

Further, the drive chain may be provided in plurality.

Furthermore, the driving shaft is provided with a plurality of driving gears, the driving gears are matched with and connected with the transmission chain.

Further, the driven piece is driven gear, driven gear and drive chain cooperate and be connected, just driven gear is provided with a plurality ofly.

Furthermore, a fixing bolt is arranged on the displacement box, the fixing bolt is matched with the transmission chain, and the fixing bolt is used for fixedly connecting the transmission chain with the displacement box.

Further, the fixing bolt is provided with a plurality of.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, can transmit the drive power that the displacement driving piece provided for the moving member effectively, be convenient for the utility model discloses a high-efficient operation.

Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises an extension shaft and an extension piece, the extension shaft and the extension piece are matched with and connected with the transmission chain, the extension shaft and the extension piece are matched with the driving shaft and the driven piece and form a displacement track of the transmission chain, and the transmission chain can move along the displacement track formed by the extension shaft, the extension piece, the driving shaft and the driven piece.

Furthermore, the expansion shaft is provided with a first expansion gear, the first expansion gear is matched with and connected with the transmission chain, and the expansion shaft is provided with a plurality of first expansion gears.

Further, the extension piece is a second extension gear, the second extension gear is matched with and connected with the transmission chain, and the second extension gear is provided with a plurality of gears.

By adopting the structure, the displacement track of the transmission chain can be standardized, the displacement track of the transmission chain is effectively prevented from contacting with the displacement track of the moving part, the mutual interference between the transmission chain and the moving part is prevented, the hidden production trouble is prevented, and the driving force of the transmission chain is effectively improved.

Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a tension member, and the tension member is used for adjusting the displacement track of the transmission chain and ensuring that the transmission chain is matched with the extension shaft, the extension member, the driving shaft and the driven member.

Furthermore, the tension member comprises a fixed shaft, a rotating arm and a tension gear, the rotating arm can rotate by taking the fixed shaft as an axis, the tension gear is arranged on the rotating arm, and the tension gear is matched with the transmission chain.

By adopting the structure, the displacement track of the transmission chain can be effectively adjusted, so that the transmission chain can be tightly connected with the extension shaft, the extension piece, the driving shaft and the driven piece, and the transmission chain is prevented from being separated from the extension shaft, the extension piece, the driving shaft and the driven piece.

Preferably, the crucible discharging device further comprises a box body, and the discharging pipeline, the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged in the box body.

Further, the support frame is connected with the box body.

By adopting the structure, the discharging pipeline, the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism can be effectively protected, and meanwhile, the transmission chain is prevented from being exposed outside, so that the potential safety hazard in production is obviously reduced.

Preferably, the crucible discharging device further comprises a crucible positioning piece, wherein the crucible positioning piece is used for fixing the position of the crucible to be discharged, ensuring that the crucible to be discharged is in a preset position and matched with the material suction head.

Further, the crucible setting element is including location driving piece, location push pedal and location fixed plate, location fixed plate and box fixed connection, the location driving piece is connected with the location push pedal, and is used for providing drive power for the location push pedal, the location push pedal can remove for the location fixed plate.

Furthermore, the positioning fixing plate is matched with the material suction head, the preset position of the crucible to be discharged can be determined, and the material suction head can enter the crucible to be discharged to finish discharging.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, the crucible setting element is installed in the bottom half, in operation, treat ejection of compact crucible and get into crucible discharging device from the rollgang, location driving piece drive location push pedal, the location push pedal will be treated ejection of compact crucible and is blockked, the location driving piece continues drive location push pedal, the location push pedal will be treated ejection of compact crucible centre gripping in the preset position between location push pedal and location fixed plate, make and treat the accurate butt joint of stub bar of inhaling of ejection of compact crucible and upper end, after the completion ejection of compact, the location push pedal pushes back, the rollgang transportation is accomplished ejection of compact crucible and is left crucible discharging device.

The utility model also provides a control method of above-mentioned crucible discharging device, crucible discharging device control method includes following step:

feeding the crucible to be discharged into a crucible discharging device, and fixing the crucible to be discharged at a preset position by a crucible positioning piece;

discharging and pressing downwards, starting a displacement driving piece to press a suction head downwards to enter a crucible to be discharged, starting a rotary driving piece to rotate a crushing rotary vane and a spiral rod, and conveying the material in the crucible to be discharged upwards to a discharging connecting pipe along a spiral cylinder;

returning to rise, reversely rotating the displacement driving piece to enable the suction head to rise, closing the rotary driving piece, and moving the suction head out of the crucible after discharging;

discharging the crucible, and leaving the crucible after discharging from the discharging device.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model can realize automation of the discharging link in crucible production, avoid manual suction production, effectively reduce the labor intensity of operators, remarkably improve the production efficiency of crucible production, and meet the requirement of large-scale production;

2. the utility model can ensure the integrity of the suction head, reduce the gap on the suction head, reduce the dust amount in the suction process, effectively relieve the environmental pressure of the production place and improve the air quality;

3. the crushing rotary vane of the utility model rotates along with the screw rod connected with the crushing rotary vane, thereby stirring and crushing the materials caked due to high-temperature calcination in the crucible, changing the materials into particles with smaller particle size, being convenient for sucking out, improving the sucking efficiency, and also leading the utility model to have wider application scenes and be suitable for the production of various materials;

4. the moving member of the utility model has a good mechanical structure, and is fully matched with the support frame, so that the moving member can freely move along the direction of the slide rail while the smooth connection between the moving member and the support frame is ensured;

5. the utility model discloses can effectually adjust drive chain's displacement orbit to guarantee that drive chain and extension axle, extension piece, driving shaft and follower can zonulae occludens, prevent drive chain and extension axle, extension piece, driving shaft and follower phase separation.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the discharge pipe, the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the discharge pipe, the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the discharge pipe, the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the discharge pipe, the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving shaft and the extension shaft of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driven member and the extension member of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the suction head of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a first perspective view of the crucible discharging device of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the tension member of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a crucible positioning member according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a second perspective view of the crucible discharging device of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

through the above reference sign explanation, combine the embodiment of the utility model, can more clearly understand and explain the technical scheme of the utility model.

1. A discharge pipeline; 11. a suction head; 111. crushing the rotary plate; 1111. a suction hole; 112. a material suction shell; 12. a spiral tube; 121. a screw rod; 122. a material suction cavity; 13. a discharging connecting pipe; 2. a moving mechanism; 21. a support frame; 211. a slide rail; 22. a moving member; 221. a displacement box; 2211. a fixing bolt; 222. a pulley; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a displacement drive member; 32. a rotary drive member; 331. a drive chain; 332. a drive shaft; 3321. a driving gear; 333. a driven member; 334. an extension shaft; 3341. a first expansion gear; 335. an extension member; 336. a tension member; 3361. a fixed shaft; 3362. a rotating arm; 3363. a tension gear; 4. a box body; 41. a limiting plate; 411. a guide groove; 5. a crucible positioning piece; 51. positioning a driving piece; 52. positioning a push plate; 53. positioning the fixing plate; 6. and discharging the crucible.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a crucible discharging device, crucible discharging device includes ejection of compact pipeline 1, moving mechanism 2, and the actuating mechanism 3 that is connected with moving mechanism 2, actuating mechanism 3 is used for providing drive power for moving mechanism 2, moving mechanism 2 includes support frame 21 and moving member 22, moving member 22 sets up in support frame 21, moving member 22 is connected with ejection of compact pipeline 1 and actuating mechanism 3, moving member 22 and ejection of compact pipeline 1 can remove for support frame 21.

By adopting the structure, the automatic crucible production device can realize automation of a discharging link in crucible production, avoids manual suction production, effectively reduces the labor intensity of operators, can obviously improve the production efficiency of crucible production, and meets the requirement of large-scale production.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the discharging pipeline 1 includes a material suction head 11, a spiral pipe 12 and a discharging connection pipe 13, the material suction head 11 is connected to the bottom end of the spiral pipe 12, the top end of the spiral pipe 12 is connected to the discharging connection pipe 13 and a moving member 22, a spiral rod 121 and a material suction cavity 122 are disposed inside the spiral pipe 12, one end of the spiral rod 121 is connected to the material suction head 11, the other end of the spiral rod is connected to the moving member 22, the material suction cavity 122 is communicated with the interior of the material suction head 11 and the discharging connection pipe 13, a crushing rotor 111 is disposed on the material suction head 11, the crushing rotor 111 is connected to the spiral rod 121 and can rotate along with the spiral rod 121, a material suction hole 1111 is disposed on the crushing rotor 111 and is communicated with the material suction cavity 122 for sucking the material into the material suction cavity 122, the material suction head 11 further includes a material suction shell 112, the suction shell 112 is matched with the crushing rotor 111.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, at first, can guarantee to inhale stub bar 11's wholeness, reduce the gap that exists on inhaling stub bar 11, reduce the raise dust volume of inhaling the material in-process, the effectual ambient pressure who alleviates the production place improves the air quality, secondly, broken rotor 111 is followed rather than the hob 121 rotation that is connected to the material of caking in stirring and the broken crucible because of high temperature calcines, makes it become the less granule of particle diameter, the suction of being convenient for, improves and absorbs efficiency, also makes the utility model discloses have wider application scene, be applicable to the production of multiple material.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the material suction hole 1111 is provided in a plurality of the crushing rotor 111 and is provided in a central portion of the crushing rotor 111.

The utility model discloses an in some preferred embodiments, ejection of compact pipeline 1 still is connected with the negative pressure vacuum machine, the negative pressure vacuum machine is used for providing the negative pressure air current in for inhaling stub bar 11, and is further, the vacuum air exhauster that the negative pressure vacuum machine adopted shanghai and Xin electromechanical technology limited company.

The utility model discloses an in some preferred embodiments, still be provided with the vacuum machine connector on the ejection of compact pipeline 1, the vacuum machine connector is used for providing the negative pressure air current for ejection of compact pipeline 1 is inside, promotes in the material gets into inhales stub bar 11, the vacuum machine connector is connected with the vacuum machine, and is further, the vacuum machine connector is connected with spiral pipe 12, and with inhale material chamber 122 and be linked together.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the discharging pipe 13 is further connected to a gas-material separator, and further, the gas-material separator adopts a roots blower 11 KW.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the negative pressure vacuum machine connection port coincides with the discharge connection pipe 13, and further, the negative pressure vacuum machine is connected with the discharge connection pipe 13 through the gas-material separator.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the suction head 11 is further provided with an air supplement port, and the air supplement port is used for balancing the air pressure inside the suction head 11.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the moving member 22 includes a displacement box 221 and a pulley 222 disposed on the displacement box 221, the pulley 222 is connected to the supporting frame 21, the displacement box 221 is connected to the driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 includes a displacement driving member 31 and a rotary driving member 32, the displacement driving member 31 is connected to the displacement box 221 and is used for providing a driving force for the movement of the displacement box 221, the rotary driving member 32 is disposed in the displacement box 221 and is connected to the screw rod 121 and is used for providing a driving force for the rotation of the screw rod 121, the pulley 222 is disposed on an outer wall of the displacement box 221, the supporting frame 21 is provided with a slide rail 211, the slide rail 211 is engaged with and connected to the pulley 222, the moving member 22 and the supporting frame 21 are connected to each other through the slide rail 211 and the pulley 222, and the displacement box 221 can move along a track direction of the slide rail, namely, the displacement box 221 can drive the discharge pipeline 1 connected with the displacement box to displace along the track direction of the slide rail 211.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, at first, moving member 22 has good mechanical structure, and fully with support frame 21 looks adaptation, when guaranteeing both fluid coupling, makes moving member 22 can freely remove along slide rail 211 direction, secondly, can guarantee that actuating mechanism 3 cooperatees with displacement box 221, provides power for moving member 22 and spiral pipe 12.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the slide rail 211 is vertically disposed, and the displacement box 221 can be displaced along the track direction of the slide rail 211, that is, the displacement box 221 can be moved in the vertical direction.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, there are 4 pulleys 222.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the pulley 222 is clamped on both sides of the sliding rail 211.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the displacement driving member 31 and the rotation driving member 32 are electric motors, and further, the electric motors are reduction motors.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the reduction motor is a TRC helical gear reduction motor of zhejiang tong yu speed change machinery gmbh.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 3 further includes a transmission assembly, which is connected to the moving member 22 and the displacement driving member 31, for transmitting the driving force output by the displacement driving member 31 to the moving member 22, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission chain 331, a driving shaft 332 and a driven member 333, the driving shaft 332 is connected with the displacement driving member 31, the transmission chain 331 is matched and connected with the driving shaft 332, the driven member 333 and the displacement box 221, the driving shaft 332 is provided with a driving gear 3321, the driving gear 3321 is matched and connected with the transmission chain 331, the driven member 333 is a driven gear, the driven gear is matched and connected with the transmission chain 331, the displacement box 221 is provided with a fixing bolt 2211, the fixing bolt 2211 is matched with the transmission chain 331, and the fixing bolt 2211 is used for fixedly connecting the transmission chain 331 with the displacement box 221. Adopt above-mentioned structure, can transmit the drive power that displacement drive piece 31 provided for moving member 22, be convenient for effectively the utility model discloses a high-efficient operation.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the driving chain 331 may be provided with 2 pieces.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the driving gears 3321 are provided in 2 numbers, and are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the driving shaft 332 to cooperate with the driving chain 331.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the number of the driven gears is 2, and the driven gears are engaged with the driving chain 331.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the fixing bolts 2211 are provided in 4 numbers, and are respectively provided at the upper end of the displacement box 221 and the lower end of the displacement box 221.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the fixing bolt 2211 and the driving chain 331 are welded or riveted.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the driven gear is connected to the supporting frame 21 and is disposed at the bottom end of the supporting frame 21.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the transmission assembly further includes an extension shaft 334 and an extension member 335, the extension shaft 334 and the extension member 335 are coupled to and connected to the transmission chain 331, the extension shaft 334 and the extension member 335 are coupled to the driving shaft 332 and the driven member 333 and form a displacement track of the transmission chain 331, the transmission chain 331 can move along the displacement track formed by the extension shaft 334, the extension member 335, the driving shaft 332 and the driven member 333, the extension shaft 334 is provided with a first extension gear 3341, the first extension gear 3341 is coupled to and connected to the transmission chain 331, the extension member 335 is a second extension gear, and the second extension gear is coupled to and connected to the transmission chain 331. By adopting the structure, the displacement track of the transmission chain 331 can be standardized, the contact between the displacement track of the transmission chain 331 and the displacement track of the moving part 22 is effectively avoided, the production hidden danger caused by the mutual interference of the transmission chain 331 and the moving part 22 is prevented, and the driving force of the transmission chain 331 is effectively improved.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the first expansion gear 3341 is provided with 2 expansion shafts 334, and is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the expansion shafts 334 to be matched with the transmission chain 331.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the second expansion gear is provided with 2, and is engaged with the transmission chain 331.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the second expansion gear is connected to the supporting frame 21 and is disposed at the bottom end of the supporting frame 21.

As shown in fig. 9, the transmission assembly further includes a tension member 336, the tension member 336 is used for adjusting the displacement track of the transmission chain 331 and ensuring that the transmission chain 331 is matched with the extension shaft 334, the extension member 335, the driving shaft 332 and the driven member 333, the tension member 336 includes a fixed shaft 3361, a rotating arm 3362 and a tension gear 3363, the rotating arm 3362 can rotate around the fixed shaft 3361, the tension gear 3363 is disposed on the rotating arm 3362, and the tension gear 3363 is matched with the transmission chain 331. By adopting the structure, the displacement track of the transmission chain 331 can be effectively adjusted, so that the transmission chain 331 can be tightly connected with the extension shaft 334, the extension piece 335, the driving shaft 332 and the driven piece 333, and the transmission chain 331 is prevented from being separated from the extension shaft 334, the extension piece 335, the driving shaft 332 and the driven piece 333.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the tension member 336 is disposed on the support frame 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the crucible discharging device further includes a box 4, the discharging pipe 1, the moving mechanism 2 and the driving mechanism 3 are disposed in the box 4, and the supporting frame 21 is connected to the box 4. By adopting the structure, the discharging pipeline 1, the moving mechanism 2 and the driving mechanism 3 can be effectively protected, the transmission chain 331 is prevented from being exposed outside, and the potential safety hazard in production is obviously reduced.

As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 10, the crucible discharging device further includes a crucible positioning member 5, the crucible positioning member 5 is used for fixing the position of the crucible 6 to be discharged, and ensures that the crucible 6 to be discharged is in a predetermined position, and is matched with the material suction head 11, the crucible positioning member 5 includes a positioning driving member 51, a positioning push plate 52 and a positioning fixing plate 53, the positioning fixing plate 53 is fixedly connected with the box body 4, the positioning driving member 51 is connected with the positioning push plate 52, and is used for providing driving force for the positioning push plate 52, the positioning push plate 52 can move relative to the positioning fixing plate 53, the positioning fixing plate 53 is matched with the material suction head 11, and can determine the predetermined position of the crucible 6 to be discharged, so that the material suction head 11 can enter the inside of the crucible 6.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, crucible setting element 5 is installed in 4 bottoms of box, in operation, treat ejection of compact crucible 6 and get into crucible discharging device from the rollgang, location driving piece 51 drive location push pedal 52, location push pedal 52 will treat ejection of compact crucible 6 to block, location driving piece 51 continues drive location push pedal 52, location push pedal 52 will treat ejection of compact crucible 6 centre gripping preset position between location push pedal 52 and location fixed plate 53, make treat ejection of compact crucible 6 and the accurate butt joint of material head 11 of inhaling of upper end, accomplish the ejection of compact after, location push pedal 52 pushes back, the rollgang transportation is accomplished ejection of compact crucible and is left crucible discharging device.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the positioning driving member 51 is a hydraulic push rod.

As shown in fig. 11, in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, a limiting plate 41 is further disposed on the box 4, the limiting plate 41 is matched with the discharging pipe 13 for guiding or guiding the discharging pipe 13 to move, further, a guiding groove 411 is disposed on the limiting plate 41, and the guiding groove 411 is matched with the discharging pipe 13.

In the actual use process, the crucible 6 to be discharged enters the crucible discharging device from the roller conveyor, the positioning driving member 51 drives the positioning push plate 52, the positioning push plate 52 blocks the crucible 6 to be discharged, the positioning driving member 51 continues to drive the positioning push plate 52, the positioning push plate 52 clamps the crucible 6 to be discharged at a preset position between the positioning push plate 52 and the positioning fixing plate 53, so that the crucible 6 to be discharged is accurately butted with the suction head 11 at the upper end, the displacement driving member 31 is started to drive the main driving shaft to rotate, and further drive the transmission chain 331 to move, the transmission chain 331 moves to drive the displacement box 221 to move downwards, so that the suction head 11 enters the crucible 6 to be discharged, the rotary driving member 32 is started to drive the screw rod 121 to rotate, the crushing rotary plate 111 drives to stir and crush the material agglomerated in the crucible 6 to be discharged due to high-temperature calcination through the screw rod and the crushing rotary, will wait that material dial in the ejection of compact crucible 6 to the middle part, recycle the dual function of hob 121 and negative pressure air current, upwards convey the powder material to ejection of compact takeover 13 along the spiral section of thick bamboo, carry the material to the buffer memory feed bin through the pipeline at last, location push pedal 52 pushes back, and the rollgang transportation is accomplished ejection of compact crucible and is left crucible discharging device.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the crucible discharging device further comprises a sensor, wherein the sensor can sense whether the discharging crucible 6 is left in the roller conveyor to enter the crucible discharging device.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sensor is an infrared distance sensor.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the infrared distance sensor is an infrared distance sensor with a model number of dadisc and a model number of QA.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the crucible 6 to be discharged is a circular crucible used for graphitizing the material, and the external dimension is phi 520 × 1160.

The utility model discloses an in some preferred embodiments, crucible discharging device still includes electrical system, electrical system is used for ensureing that crucible discharging device requires the operation according to setting for, electrical system includes PLC programmable controller, touch-sensitive screen, position switch, encoder, PLC programmable controller is connected with touch screen, position switch and encoder, LC programmable controller still is connected with actuating mechanism 3.

The utility model also provides a crucible discharging device control method, crucible discharging device control method includes following step:

feeding the crucible to be discharged 6 into a crucible discharging device, and fixing the crucible to be discharged 6 at a preset position by a crucible positioning piece 5;

discharging and pressing downwards, starting a displacement driving piece 31 to press the suction head 11 downwards to enter the crucible 6 to be discharged, starting a rotary driving piece 32 to rotate the crushing rotary vane 111 and the screw rod 121, and conveying the material in the crucible 6 to be discharged upwards to the discharging connecting pipe 13 along the screw cylinder;

returning to rise, reversely rotating the displacement driving piece 31 to enable the suction head 11 to rise, closing the rotary driving piece 32, and moving the suction head 11 out of the crucible which finishes discharging;

discharging the crucible, and leaving the crucible after discharging from the discharging device.

In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, preset position makes according to treating ejection of compact crucible 6 setting, and it is corresponding with inhaling stub bar 11 to treat ejection of compact crucible 6, guarantees to inhale stub bar 11 and pushes down the in-process, can get into smoothly and treat inside ejection of compact crucible 6.

It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a crucible discharging device which characterized in that: the crucible discharging device comprises a discharging pipeline (1), a moving mechanism (2) and a driving mechanism (3) connected with the moving mechanism (2), wherein the moving mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21) and moving parts (22), the moving parts (22) are arranged in the support frame (21), the moving parts (22) are connected with the discharging pipeline (1) and the driving mechanism (3), and the moving parts (22) and the discharging pipeline (1) can move relative to the support frame (21).

2. The crucible take-off device of claim 1, wherein: discharge pipeline (1) is including inhaling stub bar (11), spiral pipe (12) and ejection of compact takeover (13), inhale stub bar (11) and be connected with spiral pipe (12) bottom, spiral pipe (12) top is taken over (13) and moving member (22) with the ejection of compact and is connected.

3. The crucible take-off device of claim 2, wherein: the moving part (22) comprises a displacement box (221) and a pulley (222) arranged on the displacement box (221), the pulley (222) is connected with the support frame (21), and the displacement box (221) is connected with the driving mechanism (3).

4. The crucible take-off device of claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a displacement driving piece (31) and a rotary driving piece (32), the displacement driving piece (31) is connected with the displacement box (221) and used for providing driving force for the displacement box (221) to move, and the rotary driving piece (32) is arranged in the displacement box (221) and connected with the screw rod (121) and used for providing driving force for the rotation of the screw rod (121).

5. The crucible take-off device of claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) further comprises a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is connected with the moving piece (22) and the displacement driving piece (31) and is used for transmitting the driving force output by the displacement driving piece (31) to the moving piece (22).

6. The crucible take-off device of claim 5, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission chain (331), a driving shaft (332) and a driven part (333), the driving shaft (332) is connected with the displacement driving part (31), and the transmission chain (331) is matched and connected with the driving shaft (332), the driven part (333) and the displacement box (221).

7. The crucible take-off device of claim 6, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises an extension shaft (334) and an extension piece (335), the extension shaft (334) and the extension piece (335) are matched with and connected with the transmission chain (331), the extension shaft (334) and the extension piece (335) are matched with the driving shaft (332) and the driven piece (333) and form a displacement track of the transmission chain (331), and the transmission chain (331) can move along the displacement track formed by the extension shaft (334), the extension piece (335), the driving shaft (332) and the driven piece (333).

8. The crucible take-off device of claim 7, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a tension member (336), and the tension member (336) is used for adjusting the displacement track of the transmission chain (331) and ensuring that the transmission chain (331) is matched with the extension shaft (334), the extension member (335), the driving shaft (332) and the driven member (333).

9. The crucible take-off device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the crucible discharging device further comprises a box body (4), and the discharging pipeline (1), the moving mechanism (2) and the driving mechanism (3) are arranged in the box body (4).

10. The crucible take-off device of claim 9, wherein: the crucible discharging device further comprises a crucible positioning piece (5), wherein the crucible positioning piece (5) is used for fixing the position of the crucible to be discharged, ensuring that the crucible to be discharged is in a preset position, and matching with the suction head (11).

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