CN212215627U

CN212215627U - Organic garbage crusher press device

Info

Publication number: CN212215627U
Application number: CN202020349461.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘雪峰; 潘奕均; 李斌
Original assignee: Jiangsu Nanyou Huannuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Nanyou Huannuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic garbage crusher pressing device, which comprises a crusher box body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper side of the crusher box body, a driving crushing wheel and a driven crushing wheel are respectively arranged in the crusher box body through a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft at one end of the driven crushing wheel, a guide block is arranged at the upper side of the crusher box body at the upper side of the eccentric wheel, a guide groove is arranged in the guide block, a first connecting rod is inserted in the guide groove, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is vertically arranged right above the middle of the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel, the utility model drives the connecting rod and the pressing plate to move up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel, when partial round rolling or solid objects are not easy to be brought into, the effect of the additional crushing, which is continuous, is always present according to the rotation of the crusher, without the need for additional power.

Description

Organic garbage crusher press device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is an organic garbage breaker pressure equipment material device.

Background

After the domestic kitchen waste on-site treatment project is developed for more than 10 years, the industry enters the maturation period from 2015, and the waste treatment industry becomes a new economic growth point. In late 1 month of 2017, the national institute of improvement and improvement commissions issued "key products and service guide catalogues of strategic emerging industries" (2016 edition), and researched and developed related equipment and technologies for recycling and harmless utilization of kitchen wastes, which is listed as one of the sub-items of the "resource recycling industry". Indicates that the kitchen waste market develops opportunities again in the thirteen-five period. The national regulation for kitchen waste management and resource treatment has become written, and the operation mechanism of the kitchen waste treatment market is expected to be further clear, so that the method plays a vital role in further standardizing kitchen waste management. Under the development condition of gradually perfecting policies, the kitchen waste treatment industry has a huge development space.

An organic garbage crusher is a machine for crushing large-particle organic garbage into required size, and belongs to one of pretreaters for garbage treatment. The existing crusher usually comprises a housing, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the housing, and a crushing gear set is arranged in the housing. Because organic rubbish contains more big bone and is difficult to be broken, grease hot water probably splashes often in the breakage, can not fine bring into broken gear breakage, crushing effect and efficiency have greatly been influenced, in order to reach better effect, can add in current breaker and establish press device, the material that has improved work efficiency and can avoid splashing causes the damage to the breaker like this, organic rubbish production secondary pollution has been avoided, but need provide the equipment of pressing material power with hydraulic press and speed reducer, the energy consumption has been increased like this, be unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic rubbish breaker press device to solve the equipment that needs provide pressure material power with hydraulic press and speed reducer among the prior art, increased the energy consumption like this, be unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic waste breaker press device, includes the breaker box, the feeder hopper is installed to breaker box upside, initiative crushing wheel and driven crushing wheel are installed respectively through the pivot to breaker box inside, install the eccentric wheel in the pivot of driven crushing wheel one end, the guide block is installed to the breaker box upside of eccentric wheel upside, and the inside guide way of having seted up of guide block, and the guide way interpolation is equipped with the head rod, head rod one end is connected with the second connecting rod, the pressure flitch is installed to second connecting rod one end, and presses the perpendicular setting of flitch to take turns and driven crushing wheel directly over in the middle of initiative crushing wheel.

Furthermore, the feeder hopper is by a two sides slope, and the two sides is straight leaks hopper-shaped, and head rod and a straight plane parallel arrangement.

Furthermore, the roller is installed through the pivot to the head rod downside, and the roller setting is directly over the eccentric wheel.

Furthermore, striker plates are vertically installed on the upper portions of the two sides of the pressure plate, and are symmetrically arranged relative to the pressure plate.

Further, a storage groove is formed in one end of the pressure plate, a telescopic plate is inserted into the inner side of the storage groove, a limiting end plate is installed at one end of the telescopic plate, and an adjusting bolt is installed on the upper side of one end of the pressure plate.

Furthermore, the first connecting rod penetrates through a guide groove in the guide block and is arranged in a sliding mode up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an eccentric wheel that is equipped with rotates, thereby drive the connecting rod and press the flitch to reciprocate directly over initiative reducing gear and driven reducing gear middle part, when partial round is rolled or solid object is difficult to be brought into when broken by the gear, can force in the breaker gear clearance of impressing, assist the breakage, this effect is continuous, rotation according to the breaker exists always, do not need extra power, it provides the equipment of pressing material power to be different from other with hydraulic press and speed reducer, this equipment does not have extra consumption completely, energy-concerving and environment-protective, it causes the harm to the breaker to have avoided scattering of some hard objects in the crushing process in the organic waste.

2. The utility model has simple structure, convenient maintenance, low cost and strong universality; simultaneously, the crushing device has the function of material pressing, and improves the crushing effect and efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses a striker plate is installed perpendicularly on pressure flitch both sides upper portion, and the striker plate sets up about pressing the flitch symmetry, can keep off the material to feeder hopper upper portion and handle, further prevents the garrulous bits splash-off among the crushing process, has improved the security of smashing the use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic view of the structure of the material pressing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crusher box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a driving crushing wheel; 4. a driven grinding wheel; 5. a guide block; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a second connecting rod; 8. a material pressing plate; 9. a striker plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. an eccentric wheel; 12. a roller; 13. a retractable plate; 14. a limiting end plate; 15. and adjusting the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an organic garbage crusher pressing device includes a crusher box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is installed on an upper side of the crusher box 1, a driving crushing wheel 3 and a driven crushing wheel 4 are respectively installed inside the crusher box 1 through a rotating shaft 10, one end of the driving crushing wheel 3 is connected to a crushing motor in a transmission manner for facilitating crushing treatment, an eccentric wheel 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 10 at one end of the driven crushing wheel 4, a guide block 5 is installed on the upper side of the crusher box 1 at the upper side of the eccentric wheel 11, a guide groove is formed inside the guide block 5, a first connecting rod 6 is inserted into the guide groove, so that the first connecting rod 6 can move up and down and be adjusted in the guide block 5, one end of the first connecting rod 6 is connected to a second connecting rod 7, a pressing plate 8 is installed at one end of the second connecting rod 7, and the pressing plate 8 is vertically arranged right above the driving, the eccentric wheel 11 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the pressure plate 8 to move up and down right above the middle parts of the driving crushing wheel 3 and the driven crushing wheel 4, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the pressure plate can be forcibly pressed into a gear gap between the driving crushing wheel 3 and the driven crushing wheel 4 of the crusher to perform auxiliary crushing, and the connecting rod is jacked up and the pressure plate 8 fixed at the top end of the connecting rod also rises along with the operation of one end with the radius length of the eccentric wheel 11; when the end with the short radius of the eccentric wheel 11 runs to the upper part, the connecting rod drives the pressure plate 8 fixed at the top end of the connecting rod to descend along with the dead weight of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the feed hopper 2 is inclined by two sides, and the two sides are flat and straight and funnel-shaped, and the first connecting rod 6 is parallel to one straight surface, so that the vertical up-down lifting adjustment of the first connecting rod 6 is facilitated.

Preferably, a roller 12 is installed on the lower side of the first connecting rod 6 through a rotating shaft, and the roller 12 is arranged right above the eccentric wheel 11, so that the lower part of the first connecting rod 6 can be conveniently arranged outside the eccentric wheel 11 in a rolling manner, and the lifting adjustment of the first connecting rod 6 is facilitated.

Preferentially, striker plates 9 are vertically installed on the upper portions of two sides of the material pressing plate 8, the striker plates 9 are symmetrically arranged relative to the material pressing plate 8, the upper portion of the feeding hopper 2 can be subjected to material blocking treatment, broken chips are further prevented from splashing in the crushing process, and the safety of crushing use is improved.

Preferably, the inside storage groove that has seted up of pressure flitch 8 one end, and store the inslot side and insert and be equipped with expansion plate 13, and expansion plate 13 one end installs spacing end plate 14, and adjusting bolt 15 is installed to 8 one end upsides of pressure flitch, can adjust the use width of pressure flitch 8 as required.

Preferably, the first connecting rod 6 penetrates through a guide groove in the guide block 5 and is arranged in a vertically sliding manner, so that the first connecting rod 6 can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical movement of the guide block 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: an external power supply and a PLC control cabinet are connected, the garbage is fed into the crusher box body 1 through openings at two sides of the feed hopper 2, the crushing treatment is carried out through the crushing wheel, the eccentric wheel 11 arranged outside one end of the rotating shaft 10 rotates, thereby driving the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the pressure plate 8 to move up and down right above the middle parts of the driving crushing wheel 3 and the driven crushing wheel 4, when part of round rolls or firm objects are not easy to be brought into the gear for crushing, the round rolls or firm objects can be forced into the gear clearance between the driving crushing wheel 3 and the driven crushing wheel 4 of the crusher to perform auxiliary crushing, the function is continuous, the rotation of the crusher always exists, no extra power is needed, and the crusher is different from other equipment which uses a hydraulic machine and a speed reducer to provide pressing power.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic waste breaker loading attachment, includes breaker box (1), its characterized in that: feeder hopper (2) are installed to breaker box (1) upside, initiative reducing wheel (3) and driven reducing wheel (4) are installed respectively through pivot (10) to breaker box (1) inside, install eccentric wheel (11) on pivot (10) of driven reducing wheel (4) one end, guide block (5) are installed to breaker box (1) upside of eccentric wheel (11) upside, and inside the guide way of having seted up in guide block (5), and the guide way interpolation is equipped with head rod (6), head rod (6) one end is connected with second connecting rod (7), pressure flitch (8) are installed to second connecting rod (7) one end, and press flitch (8) to set up perpendicularly directly over in the middle of initiative reducing wheel (3) and driven reducing wheel (4).

2. The organic garbage crusher pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed hopper (2) is inclined by two sides, the two sides are flat and funnel-shaped, and the first connecting rod (6) is arranged in parallel with one straight surface.

3. The organic garbage crusher pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the lower side of the first connecting rod (6) is provided with a roller (12) through a rotating shaft, and the roller (12) is arranged right above the eccentric wheel (11).

4. The organic garbage crusher pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: striker plates (9) are vertically installed on the upper portions of the two sides of the pressure plate (8), and the striker plates (9) are symmetrically arranged relative to the pressure plate (8).

5. The organic garbage crusher pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pressing plate is characterized in that a storage groove is formed in one end of the material pressing plate (8), a telescopic plate (13) is inserted into the inner side of the storage groove, a limiting end plate (14) is installed at one end of the telescopic plate (13), and an adjusting bolt (15) is installed on the upper side of one end of the material pressing plate (8).

6. The organic garbage crusher pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (6) penetrates through a guide groove in the guide block (5) and is arranged in a sliding mode up and down.