CN212212094U

CN212212094U - Northern field grape seedling culture supporting device

Info

Publication number: CN212212094U
Application number: CN202020787149.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝燕; 李玉斌; 王玉安; 朱燕芳
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND FLORICULTURE RESEARCH GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND FLORICULTURE RESEARCH GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a support arrangement for grape seedlings in field in north belongs to the grape technical field of growing seedlings, and the field utilization efficiency hangs down when having solved the grape seedlings. The seedling raising device comprises two lifting mechanisms, each lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting platform, a second lifting platform and a fixed platform, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of each of the first lifting platform, the second lifting platform and the fixed platform, limiting grooves are formed in the end faces of the first lifting platform, the second lifting platform and the fixed platform, a seedling raising mechanism is arranged between the two limiting grooves, sliding blocks are fixed on the inner sides of the first lifting platform and the second lifting platform, the second lifting platform is arranged in the sliding grooves of the fixed platform in a sliding mode, the first lifting platform is arranged in the sliding grooves of the second lifting platform in a sliding mode, drip irrigation mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the first lifting platform, the second lifting platform and the fixed platform, and shielding mechanisms are arranged on the side faces of the first lifting platform and the fixed platform; this northern field grape supporting device that grows seedlings adopts elevating system and the cooperation of mechanism of growing seedlings, has improved the land utilization rate.

Description

Northern field grape seedling culture supporting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grape is grown seedlings, a grape strutting arrangement, especially a northern field grape is grown seedlings strutting arrangement is related to.

Background

Grapes are ancient deciduous vine plants, which are cultivated in Europe and the like seven thousand years ago, China is introduced in the Western Han dynasties, the grapes have rich nutritional values and trace elements required by human bodies, and the sugar content of fruits can reach 30 percent;

the grape seedling raising method can be divided into three categories of cutting seedling raising, layering seedling raising and grafting seedling raising, wherein the cutting seedling raising is a main method for grape seedling raising, the cutting seedling raising is to directly utilize grape branches and tendrils to carry out cutting seedling raising, the existing grape cutting seedling raising mostly adopts a field to carry out cutting seedling raising, but the management difficulty is greater in the field cutting seedling raising, and the labor intensity of seedling raising personnel is increased. Meanwhile, the temperature in northern areas of China is low, the grape seedlings are directly cultivated on the ground and are easy to freeze, the growth speed of the grape seedlings is reduced, and the size of the field limits the seedling number, so that the support device for the grape seedling cultivation in the northern fields is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a support arrangement for field grape is grown seedlings in north, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to utilize the field to raise the grape seedlings with high efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a northern field grape strutting arrangement that grows seedlings, including two elevating system, elevating system includes first elevating platform, second elevating platform and fixed station, the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides of first elevating platform, second elevating platform and fixed station, first elevating platform, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the terminal surface of second elevating platform and fixed station, be provided with the mechanism of growing seedlings between two spacing grooves, the inboard of first elevating platform and second elevating platform all is fixed with the sliding block, the second elevating platform slides and sets up inside the sliding tray of fixed station, first elevating platform slides and sets up inside the sliding tray of second elevating platform, first elevating platform, the inboard of second elevating platform and fixed station all is provided with drips irrigation the mechanism, first elevating platform and fixed station side are provided with shelters from the mechanism.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the shielding mechanism faces the south, the lifting mechanism is fixed on the field, the grape branches are cut in the seedling raising mechanism, then the lifting mechanism is lifted, the orientation of the grape branches is adjusted through the seedling raising mechanism, and then the grape branches are irrigated by the drip irrigation mechanism.

The lifting mechanism further comprises a pedal air cylinder, a plurality of layers of air rods and a fixing plate, the pedal air cylinder is fixed on the end face of the fixing table, the plurality of layers of air rods are fixed inside the first lifting table, the second lifting table and the fixing table, air valves of the plurality of layers of air rods are fixed on the end face of the fixing table, and the fixing plate is fixed below the fixing table.

Structure more than adopting, trample pedal inflator with the foot, pedal inflator drives multilayer gas pole and extends, and multilayer gas pole drives second elevating platform and first elevating platform in proper order and risees to drive the mechanism of growing seedlings and rise, thereby make full use of space has improved space utilization, and the pneumatic valve can exhaust gas, thereby makes multilayer gas pole drive second elevating platform and first elevating platform in proper order and reduces, fixes the fixed plate in the field through the stock, and the fixed plate is fixed the fixed plate in the field.

The shielding mechanism comprises two first supporting plates and two second supporting plates, the two first supporting plates are fixed on the side faces of the two first lifting platforms respectively, a winding rod is arranged between the two first supporting plates in a rotating mode, a plurality of spring clamps are arranged on the winding rod, the two second supporting plates are fixed on the side faces of the fixed platform respectively, a rotating rod is arranged between the two second supporting plates in a rotating mode, shielding cloth is wound on the rotating rod, the end portion of the rotating rod is connected with a first hand-operated device, and the side faces of the second supporting plates are fixed by the first hand-operated device.

Structure more than adopting, the pulling shelters from cloth and removes to take up a roll rod department, later uses the spring clamp to shelter from cloth and fix on taking up a roll rod, rotates first rocker, will shelter from cloth and loosen, and later elevating system risees and drives the take up roll rod and rise to it tightens to drive shelters from cloth, shelters from cloth and carries out the shading to the mechanism of growing seedlings, avoids the direct solar radiation.

Seedling raising mechanism includes the support, and the both ends of support all are fixed with the stopper, and the stopper all slides and sets up in the inside of spacing groove, and the end fixing of stopper has the second-hand rocker, and the inside of support is rotated and is provided with seedling raising box, and seedling raising box's both ends all rotate and connect the second-hand rocker, and the basin of irritating has been seted up to one side of seedling raising box, and the apopore has been seted up to seedling raising box's bottom, and seedling raising box's both sides all are fixed with spring clamp plate.

Structure more than adopting, lay sandy soil in seedling raising box's inside, use spring clamp plate to fix the plastic film with, insert seedling raising box's inside with the grape branch of cuttage again, later irrigate to seedling raising box's inside through the basin of watering to can irrigate fast the grape branch, rotate the second hand rocker, the second hand rocker drives seedling raising box and rotates, thereby can adjust the orientation of grape branch.

Drip irrigation mechanism and include a plurality of pipes of driping irrigation, a plurality of pipes of driping irrigation set up respectively in the inboard of first elevating platform, second elevating platform and fixed station, drip irrigation the pipe and all connect through the spring water pipe between two liang, and the end connection inlet tube of spring water pipe.

Structure more than adopting, through the inside water injection of inlet tube to the spring water pipe, the spring water pipe is carried the inside of driping irrigation the pipe with water to drip irrigation the grape branch.

Compared with the prior art, this support arrangement for grape seedlings in field in north has following advantage:

1. the lifting mechanism is matched with the seedling raising mechanism, more grape seedlings can be planted in a limited field, and the land utilization rate is improved;

2. the drip irrigation mechanism is matched with the seedling raising mechanism, so that the difficulty in managing grape seedlings is greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of seedling raising personnel is reduced;

3. first elevating platform, second elevating platform and fixed station cooperation can be accomodate when not using to convenient transportation is deposited.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the seedling growing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-lifting mechanism, 101-first lifting platform, 102-sliding block, 103-second lifting platform, 104-limiting groove, 105-sliding groove, 106-pedal air cylinder, 107-multilayer air rod, 108-fixing plate, 109-fixing platform, 2-shielding mechanism, 201-first support plate, 202-shielding cloth, 203-second support plate, 204-first hand rocker, 205-rotating rod, 206-winding rod, 3-drip irrigation mechanism, 301-spring water pipe, 302-drip irrigation pipe, 4-seedling raising mechanism, 401-second hand rocker, 402-support, 403-seedling raising box, 404-water outlet, 405-limiting block and 406-irrigation tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a support device for grape seedlings in northern field, which includes two lifting mechanisms 1, the lifting mechanism 1 comprises a first lifting platform 101, a second lifting platform 103 and a fixed platform 109, sliding grooves 105 are formed in two sides of the first lifting platform 101, the second lifting platform 103 and the fixed platform 109, limit grooves 104 are formed in end faces of the first lifting platform 101, the second lifting platform 103 and the fixed platform 109, a seedling raising mechanism 4 is arranged between the two limit grooves 104, sliding blocks 102 are fixed on inner sides of the first lifting platform 101 and the second lifting platform 103, the second lifting platform 103 is arranged in the sliding grooves 105 of the fixed platform 109 in a sliding mode, the first lifting platform 101 is arranged in the sliding grooves 105 of the second lifting platform 103 in a sliding mode, drip irrigation mechanisms 3 are arranged on inner sides of the first lifting platform 101, the second lifting platform 103 and the fixed platform 109, and a shielding mechanism 2 is arranged on the side faces of the first lifting platform 101 and the fixed platform 109; the shielding mechanism 2 faces the south, the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the field, the grape branches are inserted into the seedling raising mechanism 4, then the lifting mechanism 1 is lifted, the orientation of the grape branches is adjusted through the seedling raising mechanism 4, and then the grape branches are irrigated by the drip irrigation mechanism 3.

The lifting mechanism 1 further comprises a pedal air cylinder 106, a plurality of layers of air rods 107 and a fixing plate 108, the pedal air cylinder 106 is fixed on the end face of the fixing table 109, the plurality of layers of air rods 107 are fixed inside the first lifting table 101, the second lifting table 103 and the fixing table 109, air valves of the plurality of layers of air rods 107 are fixed on the end face of the fixing table 109, and the fixing plate 108 is fixed below the fixing table 109; the pedal inflator 106 is stepped on by a foot, the pedal inflator 106 drives the multilayer air rod 107 to extend, the multilayer air rod 107 sequentially drives the second lifting platform 103 and the first lifting platform 101 to rise, the seedling raising mechanism 4 is driven to rise, the space is fully utilized, the space utilization rate is improved, the air valve can exhaust air, the multilayer air rod 107 sequentially drives the second lifting platform 103 and the first lifting platform 101 to fall, the fixing plate 108 is fixed in the field through the anchor rod, and the fixing plate 108 fixes the fixing platform 109 in the field.

The shielding mechanism 2 comprises two first supporting plates 201 and two second supporting plates 203, the two first supporting plates 201 are respectively fixed on the side surfaces of the two first lifting tables 101, a winding rod 206 is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting plates 201, a plurality of spring clamps are arranged on the winding rod 206, the two second supporting plates 203 are respectively fixed on the side surfaces of the fixed tables 109, a rotating rod 205 is rotatably arranged between the two second supporting plates 203, shielding cloth 202 is wound on the rotating rod 205, a first hand-operated device 204 is connected to the end part of the rotating rod 205, and the first hand-operated device 204 is fixed on the side surface of the second supporting plate 203; pulling shelters from cloth 202 and removes to receive winding rod 206 department, later uses the spring clamp to fix shelters from cloth 202 on receiving winding rod 206, rotates first hand-shaking device 204, will shelter from cloth 202 and loosen, and then elevating system 1 risees and drives the winding rod 206 and rise to it is tight to drive shelters from cloth 202, shelters from cloth 202 and carries out the shading to mechanism 4 of growing seedlings, avoids the direct solar radiation.

The seedling raising mechanism 4 comprises a support 402, two ends of the support 402 are both fixed with limiting blocks 405, the limiting blocks 405 are both arranged inside a limiting groove 104 in a sliding mode, the end portions of the limiting blocks 405 are fixed with second hand rocker arms 401, a seedling raising box 403 is rotatably arranged inside the support 402, two ends of the seedling raising box 403 are both rotatably connected with the second hand rocker arms 401, a water filling groove 406 is formed in one side of the seedling raising box 403, a water outlet hole 404 is formed in the bottom of the seedling raising box 403, and spring clamping plates are fixed on two sides of the seedling raising box 403; lay sandy soil in the inside of seedling raising box 403, use spring clamp plate to fix the plastic film usefulness, insert the inside of seedling raising box 403 with the grape branch of cuttage again, later irrigate to the inside of seedling raising box 403 through watering groove 406 to can irrigate fast the grape branch, rotate second hand rocker 401, second hand rocker 401 drives seedling raising box 403 and rotates, thereby can adjust the orientation of grape branch.

The drip irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 302, the drip irrigation pipes 302 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first lifting platform 101, the second lifting platform 103 and the fixing platform 109, every two drip irrigation pipes 302 are connected through spring water pipes 301, and the end parts of the spring water pipes 301 are connected with a water inlet pipe; water is injected into the spring water pipe 301 through the water inlet pipe, and the spring water pipe 301 conveys water into the drip irrigation pipe 302, so that drip irrigation is carried out on grape branches.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the shielding cloth 202 faces the south, the fixing plate 108 is fixed in the field through the anchor rods, the fixing table 109 is fixed in the field, sandy soil is paved inside the seedling box 403, mulching films are fixed through the spring clamping plates, the grape branches which are inserted into the seedling box 403 are irrigated into the seedling box 403 through the irrigation tank 406, the grape branches can be rapidly irrigated, the second hand rocker 401 is rotated to drive the seedling box 403 to rotate, the orientation of the grape branches is adjusted, the shielding cloth 202 is pulled to move to the winding rod 206, the shielding cloth 202 is fixed on the winding rod 206 through the spring clamp, the first hand rocker 204 is rotated to loosen the shielding cloth 202, the foot pedal air cylinder 106 is used to drive the multi-layer air rod 107 to extend, the multi-layer air rod 107 sequentially drives the second lifting table 103 and the first lifting table 101 to rise, thereby drive seedling raising box 403 and rise, first elevating platform 101 risees and drives winding rod 206 and rise to it is tight to drive and shelter from cloth 202, shelters from cloth 202 and carries out the shading to seedling raising box 403, avoids the direct solar radiation grape pole, through the inside water injection of inlet tube to spring water pipe 301, spring water pipe 301 carries the inside of driping irrigation pipe 302 with water, thereby drips irrigation the grape branch.

In conclusion, the lifting mechanism 1 is matched with the seedling raising mechanism 4, more grape seedlings can be planted in a limited field, and the land utilization rate is improved; the drip irrigation mechanism 3 is matched with the seedling raising mechanism 4, so that the difficulty in managing grape seedlings is greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of seedling raising personnel is reduced; the first lifting platform 101, the second lifting platform 103 and the fixing platform 109 are matched and can be stored when not used, so that the transportation and storage are convenient.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The northern field grape seedling culture supporting device comprises two lifting mechanisms (1) and is characterized in that each lifting mechanism (1) comprises a first lifting platform (101), a second lifting platform (103) and a fixing platform (109), sliding grooves (105) are formed in two sides of each of the first lifting platform (101), the second lifting platform (103) and the fixing platform (109), limiting grooves (104) are formed in end faces of each of the first lifting platform (101), the second lifting platform (103) and the fixing platform (109), a seedling culture mechanism (4) is arranged between the two limiting grooves (104), sliding blocks (102) are fixed on inner sides of the first lifting platform (101) and the second lifting platform (103), the second lifting platform (103) is arranged inside the sliding grooves (105) of the fixing platform (109) in a sliding mode, the first lifting platform (101) is arranged inside the sliding grooves (105) of the second lifting platform (103) in a sliding mode, drip irrigation mechanisms (3) are arranged on the inner sides of the first lifting platform (101), the second lifting platform (103) and the fixing platform (109), and shielding mechanisms (2) are arranged on the side faces of the first lifting platform (101) and the fixing platform (109).

2. A northern field grape seedling culture supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (1) further comprises a pedal air cylinder (106), a multi-layer air rod (107) and a fixing plate (108), the pedal air cylinder (106) is fixed on the end surface of the fixing table (109), the multi-layer air rod (107) is fixed inside the first lifting table (101), the second lifting table (103) and the fixing table (109), an air valve of the multi-layer air rod (107) is fixed on the end surface of the fixing table (109), and the fixing plate (108) is fixed below the fixing table (109).

3. The northern field grape seedling culture supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the shielding mechanism (2) comprises two first supporting plates (201) and two second supporting plates (203), the two first supporting plates (201) are respectively fixed on the side surfaces of the two first lifting tables (101), a winding rod (206) is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting plates (201), a plurality of spring clamps are arranged on the winding rod (206), the two second supporting plates (203) are respectively fixed on the side surfaces of the fixed tables (109), a rotating rod (205) is rotatably arranged between the two second supporting plates (203), shielding cloth (202) is wound on the rotating rod (205), a first hand-operated device (204) is connected to the end portion of the rotating rod (205), and the first hand-operated device (204) is fixed on the side surface of the second supporting plate (203).

4. The northern field grape seedling culture supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling culture mechanism (4) comprises a support (402), two ends of the support (402) are respectively fixed with a limiting block (405), the limiting blocks (405) are respectively arranged inside a limiting groove (104) in a sliding manner, the end of each limiting block (405) is fixed with a second hand-operated rocker (401), a seedling culture box (403) is rotatably arranged inside the support (402), two ends of the seedling culture box (403) are respectively rotatably connected with the second hand-operated rocker (401), a water filling groove (406) is formed in one side of the seedling culture box (403), a water outlet hole (404) is formed in the bottom of the seedling culture box (403), and spring clamping plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the seedling culture box (403).

5. The northern field grape seedling support device according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of drip irrigation pipes (302), the drip irrigation pipes (302) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first lifting platform (101), the second lifting platform (103) and the fixing platform (109), the drip irrigation pipes (302) are connected with each other through spring water pipes (301), and the end parts of the spring water pipes (301) are connected with water inlet pipes.