Relay anti-misoperation device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the relay field especially relates to a device is prevented bumping by mistake by relay.
Background
The relay, also called relay, is an electronic control device, it has control system and controlled system, usually applied in automatic control circuit, it is actually an "automatic switch" using smaller current to control larger current, so that it can play the role of automatic regulation, safety protection, switching circuit, etc. in the circuit, the coil of relay is represented by a long square frame symbol, if the relay has two coils, two parallel rectangular frames are drawn, at the same time the character symbol "J" of relay is marked in the long square frame or beside the rectangular frame. There are two ways to represent the contacts of a relay: one is to draw them directly on one side of the rectangular frame, which is more intuitive.
But the relay in the existing market still has certain defect in the use, for example, when using relay control equipment, because the relay only has single on-off control, the easy mistake touches the switch, leads to equipment to open under the unknown condition of user, influences user's safety, simultaneously because humid air gets into the relay for a long time, leads to the line ageing in the relay, takes place dangerous condition such as electric leakage, influences the security that the relay used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a prevent mistake and touch relay aims at solving present most relays and all only has single on-off control, and the switch is touched to the mistake easily, leads to equipment to open under the unknown condition of user, influences the problem of user safety.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a relay prevents mistake and bumps device, include: the electromagnetic coil is fixedly arranged above the base, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged above the base, the fixed rod is hinged with a horizontal rod, the bottom of one end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the base, the bottom of the other end of the horizontal rod is fixedly provided with an armature, and the armature is positioned right above the electromagnetic coil; the electromagnetic coil is characterized in that a button is mounted on the side wall of the shell and is in circuit connection with the electromagnetic coil, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the shell, a blocking device is mounted inside the through hole and comprises a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the shell, a connecting rod is arranged in the guide sleeve, two auxiliary blocks are fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod, a second spring is mounted on the side of each auxiliary block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell; the through-hole is passed to connecting rod one end, connecting rod other end bottom fixed mounting has L type pole, the L type pole other end articulates there is first connecting rod, the pin is installed to first connecting rod one end, the first connecting rod other end articulates there is the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod other end articulates there is the fixed station, fixed station and casing top inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the length of the second spring stretched by the tensile force is greater than the length of the second spring stretched naturally.
Preferably, the attraction force of the electromagnetic coil to the armature after being electrified is larger than the pulling force of the first spring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a drying layer.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of prevent mistake and touch relay has following beneficial effect:
through additional separation device, reach the purpose that prevents the mistake and touch, need press two buttons simultaneously, just enable relay start work, perfect solution current relay mistake easily touches the switch, lead to equipment to open under the unknown condition of user, influence the problem of user safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preventing a relay from being touched by mistake according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of a relay anti-collision device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. an electromagnetic coil; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a horizontal bar; 6. a first spring; 7. an armature; 8. a button; 9. a through hole; 10. a barrier device; 101. a guide sleeve; 102. a connecting rod; 103. an auxiliary block; 104. a second spring; 105. an L-shaped rod; 106. a first link; 107. a stop lever; 108. a second link; 109. and a fixed platform.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a structure diagram of a device for preventing a relay from being touched by mistake according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the electromagnetic coil fixing device comprises a base 1 and is characterized in that a shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1, an electromagnetic coil 3 is fixedly installed above the base 1, a fixing rod 4 is fixedly installed above the base 1, the fixing rod 4 is hinged with a horizontal rod 5, the bottom of one end of the horizontal rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first spring 6, the other end of the first spring 6 is fixedly connected with the base 1, an armature 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other end of the horizontal rod 5, and the armature 7 is located right above the electromagnetic coil 3; a button 8 is mounted on the side wall of the shell 2, the button 8 is in circuit connection with the electromagnetic coil 3, a through hole 9 is formed in the side wall of the shell 2, a blocking device 10 is mounted inside the through hole 9, the blocking device 10 comprises a guide sleeve 101, the guide sleeve 101 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the shell 2, a connecting rod 102 is arranged in the guide sleeve 101, two auxiliary blocks 103 are fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod 102, a second spring 104 is mounted on the side of each auxiliary block 103, and the other end of the second spring 104 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell 2; connecting rod 102 one end is passed through-hole 9, connecting rod 102 other end bottom fixed mounting has L type pole 105, the L type pole 105 other end articulates there is first connecting rod 106, pin 107 is installed to first connecting rod 106 one end, the first connecting rod 106 other end articulates there is second connecting rod 108, the second connecting rod 108 other end articulates there is fixed station 109, fixed station 109 and casing 2 top inner wall fixed connection.
When the relay is used, if the button 8 is touched by mistake, the electromagnetic coil 3 is electrified to generate suction to the armature 7, so that the armature 7 moves downwards, the armature 7 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod 5, the armature 7 cannot move downwards under the obstruction of the obstruction device 10, the armature 7 cannot contact with the electromagnetic coil 3, and the effect of preventing the wrong touch is achieved.
During the use, if the button 8 is touched to the mistake, because the pin 107 keeps off in the below of horizon bar 5, make armature 7 and solenoid 3 unable contact, if need use the relay, press connecting rod 102 to casing 2 inside, then L type pole 105 can move right along with it, L type pole 105 can drive first connecting rod 106 motion, under the effect of second connecting rod 108, anticlockwise circular motion can be done to first connecting rod 106, and then drive pin 107 motion, make pin 107 leave original position, press button 8 again this moment, then armature 7 and solenoid 3 can normal contact.
In this embodiment, the length of the second spring 104 stretched by the pulling force should be greater than the length of the second spring 104 stretched naturally, so as to ensure that the whole blocking device 10 can be reset under the action of the second spring 104 after the connecting rod 102 is pressed down, so that the blocking rod 107 continues to block the movement of the horizontal rod 5.
In the embodiment, after the electromagnetic coil 3 is electrified, the attraction force to the armature 7 is greater than the pulling force of the first spring 6, so that after the electromagnetic coil 3 is electrified, the attraction force generated by the electromagnetic coil 3 to the armature 7 can overcome the pulling force of the first spring 6 to the armature 7, and the armature 7 can be moved smoothly.
In this embodiment, 2 inner walls of casing are provided with dry layer 11, and dry layer 11 can effectively completely cut off outside moisture, avoids the relay inside to wet, and then causes the short circuit scheduling problem of circuit, increases the relay life-span.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.