CN212209340U - Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump - Google Patents
Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212209340U CN212209340U CN202020965526.4U CN202020965526U CN212209340U CN 212209340 U CN212209340 U CN 212209340U CN 202020965526 U CN202020965526 U CN 202020965526U CN 212209340 U CN212209340 U CN 212209340U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure switch
- spring
- movable
- urea pump
- cylindrical section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable pressure switch and urea pump that prevents frostbite, this movable pressure switch that prevents frostbite includes the pressure switch body, the pressure switch body includes the base, rubber cushion, the casing and set up the movable contact spring in the casing, the static contact, the diaphragm, diaphragm baffle, the ejector pin, the power supply connects, the bottom outlet has been seted up to the bottom of base, rubber cushion installs in the bottom outlet, the pressure switch body is still including the spring, the spring holder, the base includes the pedestal, first extension seat and second extension seat, the upper end cover of spring holder is located outside the casing, the lower pot head of spring holder is located outside the pedestal, the spring sets up between the inner wall of spring holder and the outer wall of casing, the spring is in the pretension state, the upper end of spring supports and leans on the inner wall on the. The utility model discloses a set up the spring, and then can absorb the effort that produces because of the frozen inflation of urea pump interior liquid, avoided diaphragm and baffle atress in the pressure switch permanent deformation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a diesel engine selectivity catalytic conversion technical field especially relates to a movable antifreeze pressure switch and urea pump.
Background
Nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in the exhaust gas discharged from diesel engines causes serious pollution to the atmospheric environment, and directly affects the ecological environment and human health. At present, the tail gas treatment of the diesel engine is mainly realized by a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, and the system needs to atomize and quantitatively spray a standard urea solution for vehicles into an exhaust pipe by a urea pump, and catalytically reduce NOx into harmless nitrogen and water by a catalyst to realize the purpose of tail gas treatment.
The existing urea pump is easy to break down in cold climate areas (lower than-11 ℃), because the urea pump does not work for a long time, the residual urea solution in the urea pump freezes and expands in a low temperature environment, while the pressure switch in the existing urea pump controls the contact and separation between the action contact piece and the static contact piece in the pressure switch by utilizing the positive and negative bounce of the membrane, and under the low temperature environment, the inner membrane and the baffle of the pressure switch are subjected to the freezing and expanding force of liquid, so that the pressure switch is easy to permanently deform, the action contact piece and the static contact piece of the pressure switch are permanently separated and lose efficacy, and the urea pump breaks down.
The above problems seriously affect the working stability of the urea pump and the normal running of the vehicle, and become a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to above-mentioned problem, a movable antifreeze pressure switch and urea pump are provided to urea pump easily causes the problem that internal pressure switch damaged under low temperature environment among the solution prior art.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a movable anti-freezing pressure switch comprises a pressure switch body, wherein the pressure switch body comprises a base, a rubber cushion block, a shell connected to the upper end of the base, and a movable contact piece, a static contact piece, a membrane baffle, a push rod and a power supply connector which are arranged in the shell, the upper end of the power supply connector upwards extends out of the shell, the bottom of the base is provided with a bottom hole, the rubber cushion block is arranged in the bottom hole, a through hole is formed in the rubber cushion block along the vertical direction, the through hole is communicated with a circulation channel of a urea pump so that an inner cavity of the pressure switch body is communicated with the inner cavity of the urea pump, the pressure switch body further comprises a spring and a spring seat, the base comprises a seat body, a first extending seat connected to the upper end of the seat body and a second extending seat connected to the lower end of the seat body, and, the upper end cover of spring holder is located outside the casing, just the lower pot head of spring holder is located outside the pedestal, the spring set up in between the inner wall of spring holder and the outer wall of casing, the spring is in pretension state, the upper end of spring support to lean on the inner wall on spring holder top, the lower extreme of spring support to lean on the up end of pedestal.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, when the urea pump is under normal operating condition, produced effort is less than when the liquid pressure in the urea pump is at the maximum value the pretightning force of spring.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, when the urea pump is in an abnormal operating state, the spring has a compression margin.
As an optimal scheme of the utility model, the central line of through-hole on the rubber cushion with the central line of circulation passageway staggers mutually on the urea pump.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, it has the seal groove to open on the lateral surface of base lower extreme, install the sealing washer in the seal groove.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the top of spring holder is opened and is cup jointed the hole, the aperture that cup joints the hole is greater than the external diameter of casing.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, rubber cushion adopts three-section reducing form, forms two step structure, include first cylinder section, second cylinder section and the third cylinder section that the radius reduces in proper order from bottom to top, correspond the bottom hole is two sections reducing holes, rubber cushion installs when the bottom hole the step face of first cylinder section is hugged closely and is leaned on in the bottom of base, the step face of second cylinder section is hugged closely and is leaned on the step department in the bottom hole.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the diameter of third cylinder section is d, and 4mm < d < 6mm, just the axial length of third cylinder section is not less than 2 mm.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the cross arc wall has been seted up to the bottom of first cylinder section, the cross arc wall is located under the through-hole, just the cross arc wall with the through-hole is linked together.
A urea pump comprising a movable antifreeze pressure switch as described above.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, above-mentioned movable antifreeze pressure switch is through setting up the spring, and then can absorb because of the frozen effort that the inflation produced of urea pump interior liquid, has avoided diaphragm and baffle atress in the pressure switch and permanent deformation, in addition, through setting up rubber cushion, can absorb because of the frozen effort that the inflation produced of the liquid of the inside diaphragm department of pressure switch to pressure switch's functionality has effectively been guaranteed. Not only the structure is simple, but also the design is ingenious; and the cost is low, and the safe and stable operation of the urea pump at low temperature is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a movable antifreeze pressure switch;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a movable antifreeze pressure switch.
In the figure:
1. a base; 2. a rubber cushion block; 3. a housing; 4. a spring; 5. a spring seat; 6. a movable contact spring; 7. a static contact piece; 8. a membrane; 9. a diaphragm baffle; 10. a top rod; 11. a power supply connector 12 and a urea pump; 13. a flow-through channel; 14. a seal ring; 15. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not limiting thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable anti-freezing pressure switch; fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a movable antifreeze pressure switch.
In this embodiment, a movable anti-freezing pressure switch comprises a pressure switch body, wherein the pressure switch body comprises a base 1, a rubber cushion block 2, a shell 3 connected to the upper end of the base 1, and a movable contact piece 6, a static contact piece 7, a membrane 8, a membrane baffle 9, a top rod 10 and a power supply connector 11 arranged in the shell 3, the upper end of the power supply connector 11 upwards extends out of the shell 3, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a bottom hole, the rubber cushion block 2 is arranged in the bottom hole, the rubber cushion block 2 is provided with a through hole 15 along the up-down direction, the aperture of the through hole 15 is not more than 1.5mm, the through hole 15 is communicated with a circulation channel 13 of a urea pump 12 so that the inner cavity of the pressure switch body is communicated with the inner cavity of the urea pump 12, the pressure switch body further comprises a spring 4 and a spring seat 5, the base 1 comprises a base body, a first extension seat connected to the upper end of the base body and a second extension seat connected to the lower end of the base body, the outer diameter of the base body is larger than the outer diameter of the shell 3, the upper end of the spring seat 5 is sleeved outside the shell 3, the lower end of the spring seat 5 is sleeved outside the base body, the spring 4 is arranged between the inner wall of the spring seat 5 and the outer wall of the shell 3, the spring 4 is in a pre-tightening state, the upper end of the spring 4 is abutted against the inner wall of the top end of the spring seat 5, and the lower end of the spring 4 is abutted against the upper end face of the base body.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when the urea pump 12 is in a normal operating state, an acting force generated when the liquid pressure in the urea pump 12 is at a maximum value is smaller than the pre-tightening force of the spring 4.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the urea pump 12 is in an abnormal operation state, the spring 4 has a compression margin, and the compression margin of the spring 4 is 3 mm.
Specifically, the center line of the through hole 15 on the rubber cushion block 2 is staggered with the center line of the circulation channel 13 on the urea pump 12, in this embodiment, the center line of the through hole 15 on the rubber cushion block 2 is staggered with the center line of the circulation channel 13 on the urea pump 12 by 2.8mm, so that more acting force generated by the expansion of ice in the urea pump 12 acts on the base 1 of the pressure switch body.
In order to prevent liquid in the urea pump 12 from overflowing, a sealing groove is formed in the outer side face of the lower end of the base 1, a sealing ring 14 is installed in the sealing groove, and the distance between the sealing ring 14 and the installation combination surface of the urea pump 12 and the pressure switch body is larger than 8 mm.
In this embodiment, the top of spring holder 5 is opened and is cup jointed the hole, the aperture that cup joints the hole is greater than the external diameter of casing 3, not only is convenient for install, and when guaranteeing that pressure switch body bottom is frozen, this physical stamina of pressure switch rises upwards through cup jointing the hole.
In the embodiment, the rubber cushion block 2 adopts a three-section reducing form to form a double-step structure, and comprises a first cylindrical section, a second cylindrical section and a third cylindrical section, wherein the radius of the first cylindrical section, the second cylindrical section and the third cylindrical section is sequentially reduced from bottom to top, two sections of reducing holes are formed corresponding to the bottom hole, when the rubber cushion block 2 is arranged in the bottom hole, the step surface of the first cylindrical section is tightly attached to and abutted against the bottom end of the base 1, and the step surface of the second cylindrical section is tightly attached to and abutted against the step in the bottom hole; the double-step structure blocks the axial stress from being transmitted to the diaphragm 8 on the one hand, avoids the diaphragm 8 from being pressed, and on the other hand prevents the rubber cushion block 2 from being stressed to move towards the inside of the bottom hole and extruding the diaphragm 8, so that the pressure switch body is abnormal.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the third cylindrical section is d, d is greater than 4mm and less than 6mm, and the axial length of the third cylindrical section is not less than 2 mm; by adopting the structural design, the strength of the head part of the rubber cushion block 2 is weaker, and the rubber cushion block 2 is easily compressed and deformed to absorb the volume change of the frozen inner cavity when the liquid remained in the pressure switch body is frozen.
In this embodiment, a cross arc-shaped groove is formed at the bottom end of the first cylindrical section, the cross arc-shaped groove is located right below the through hole 15, and the cross arc-shaped groove is communicated with the through hole 15; thereby increasing the pressure-bearing area and realizing the circulation of liquid; and one side of the cross arc-shaped groove structure is directly attached to the urea pump 12, so that the rubber cushion block 2 is prevented from moving towards the direction of the flow channel 13 corresponding to the urea pump 12.
When the urea pump 12 works in a low-temperature environment (lower than-11 ℃), the liquid freezes and expands, the pressure switch body and the rubber cushion block 2 are integrally lifted, or the pressure switch body is lifted, the rubber cushion block 2 is not lifted, or the pressure switch body and the rubber cushion block 2 are separated in the process of lifting together, and the three conditions can play a role in protecting the pressure switch body diaphragm 8. Specifically, the acting force generated by the freezing and expansion of the liquid in the urea pump 12 is mainly absorbed by the compression of the spring 4; when liquid at the membrane 8 in the pressure switch body is frozen and expands, the head of the rubber cushion block 2 is compressed and deformed, so that the volume of the cavity at the membrane 8 is increased to reduce the frozen expansion force.
When the bottom of the pressure switch body is frozen, the pressure switch body and the rubber cushion block 2 are lifted together, or the pressure switch body is separated from the rubber cushion block 2; however, when the internal cavity of the pressure switch body is frozen, the pressure switch body and the rubber cushion block 2 are possibly separated relatively in the lifting process or after being lifted, and the two separation modes can reduce the stress of the diaphragm 8 of the pressure switch body, so that the pressure switch body is protected.
At normal temperature, because the pretightening force of the spring 4 is greater than the working starting pressure of the pressure switch body, when the urea pump 12 works normally, the rubber cushion block 2 and the pressure switch body are both kept in a static state, and the performance of the urea pump 12 is not affected.
The embodiment also discloses a urea pump which comprises the movable anti-freezing pressure switch.
The above embodiments have been merely illustrative of the basic principles and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a movable antifreeze pressure switch, includes the pressure switch body, the pressure switch body include base, rubber cushion, connect in the casing of base upper end and set up in movable contact spring, static contact, diaphragm baffle, ejector pin, power supply joint in the casing, the upper end that the power supply connects upwards stretches out outside the casing, the bottom outlet has been seted up to the bottom of base, rubber cushion install in the bottom outlet, just the through-hole has been seted up along upper and lower direction on the rubber cushion, the through-hole is linked together so that the inner chamber of pressure switch body with the inner chamber of urea pump forms intercommunication, its characterized in that: the pressure switch body still includes spring, spring holder, the base include the pedestal, connect in the first seat that extends of pedestal upper end and connect in the second of pedestal lower extreme extends the seat, the external diameter of pedestal is greater than the external diameter of casing, the upper end cover of spring holder is located outside the casing, just the lower pot head of spring holder is located outside the pedestal, the spring set up in the inner wall of spring holder with between the outer wall of casing, the spring is in pretension state, the upper end of spring support by on the inner wall on spring holder top, the lower extreme of spring support by on the up end of pedestal.
2. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 1, wherein: when the urea pump is in a normal working state, the acting force generated when the liquid pressure in the urea pump is at the maximum value is smaller than the pretightening force of the spring.
3. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 2, wherein: the spring has a compression margin when the urea pump is in an abnormal operating state.
4. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 3, wherein: the center line of the through hole on the rubber cushion block is staggered with the center line of the circulation channel on the urea pump.
5. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 1, wherein: a sealing groove is formed in the outer side face of the lower end of the base, and a sealing ring is installed in the sealing groove.
6. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the spring seat is provided with a sleeve hole, and the aperture of the sleeve hole is larger than the outer diameter of the shell.
7. The movable antifreeze pressure switch according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the rubber cushion block adopts a three-section reducing form to form a double-step structure, and comprises a first cylindrical section, a second cylindrical section and a third cylindrical section, wherein the radius of the first cylindrical section, the second cylindrical section and the third cylindrical section are sequentially reduced from bottom to top, the bottom hole is corresponding to two sections of reducing holes, the rubber cushion block is arranged at the bottom hole, the step surface of the first cylindrical section is tightly attached to and abutted against the bottom end of the base, and the step surface of the second cylindrical section is tightly attached to and abutted against the step in the bottom hole.
8. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the third cylindrical section is d, d is more than 4mm and less than 6mm, and the axial length of the third cylindrical section is not less than 2 mm.
9. The movable antifreeze pressure switch of claim 8, wherein: the bottom end of the first cylindrical section is provided with a cross arc-shaped groove, the cross arc-shaped groove is positioned under the through hole, and the cross arc-shaped groove is communicated with the through hole.
10. A urea pump, characterized by: comprising a movable antifreeze pressure switch according to any of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020965526.4U CN212209340U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020965526.4U CN212209340U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212209340U true CN212209340U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73813486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020965526.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN212209340U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212209340U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111540644A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 | Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202020965526.4U patent/CN212209340U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111540644A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 | Movable anti-freezing pressure switch and urea pump |
| CN111540644B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2024-07-19 | 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 | Movable antifreezing pressure switch and urea pump |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20201222 Effective date of abandoning: 20240719 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20201222 Effective date of abandoning: 20240719 |