CN212205979U - Mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device - Google Patents
Mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212205979U CN212205979U CN202021228969.1U CN202021228969U CN212205979U CN 212205979 U CN212205979 U CN 212205979U CN 202021228969 U CN202021228969 U CN 202021228969U CN 212205979 U CN212205979 U CN 212205979U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mine greening plant growth monitoring measuring device, including linking firmly in subaerial and along the fixed monitoring frame of vertical setting, fixed monitoring erects before the ore deposit of monitoring experiment plant growth is arranged in, link firmly the positioning disk parallel with the horizontal plane on the fixed monitoring frame, the horizontal rotation is connected with laser rangefinder angle-measuring mechanism on the positioning disk, can dismantle on the positioning disk and be connected with and be used for adjusting the laser that laser rangefinder angle-measuring mechanism jetted out and the angle adjusting unit of horizontal plane contained angle, the utility model discloses a distance of twice different time point measurement and the laser that laser rangefinder angle-measuring mechanism jetted out and the contained angle of horizontal plane calculate the growth length of plant, are applicable to mine plant and measure technical field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the mine plant measures, specifically speaking relates to a mine greening plant growth monitoring measuring device.
Background
In the conventional monitoring and measuring of the plant growth length in the mine greening experiment, a generally adopted method is that the distance from the top of the growth of the experimental plant to a certain point of the top of the mountain is measured by using a steel ruler or a bamboo pole on the top of the mountain to calculate the plant growth length, and the method is that the plant growth length needs to climb to the top of the mountain during each measurement, so that the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming, dangerous and low in measurement precision; the other method is to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the growth end of the experimental plant by using a total station for measurement each time to obtain the growth length of the plant, and the method has accurate measurement and high precision, but needs special equipment and professional technicians and has higher cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a mine greening vegetation monitoring measuring device has solved among the prior art mine vegetation length measuring device and has wasted time and energy, and is more dangerous, and measurement accuracy is low, and uses the high problem of total powerstation survey expenses for the survey.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mine greening plant growth monitoring measuring device, the key point lies in: including linking firmly in subaerial and along the fixed monitoring frame of vertical setting, fixed monitoring frame sets up in before the mine that monitors experimental plant growth, fixed monitoring frame is last to be linked firmly the positioning disk parallel with the horizontal plane, the horizontal rotation is connected with laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism on the positioning disk, can dismantle on the positioning disk and be connected with and be used for adjusting the laser that laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism jetted out and the angle adjusting unit of horizontal angle.
Furthermore, a dial scale for displaying the horizontal rotation degree of the laser ranging and angle measuring mechanism is arranged on the orientation disc.
Furthermore, a plurality of scale marks are uniformly distributed on the orientation disc in the circumferential direction, and the angle between every two adjacent scale marks is 1 degree.
Furthermore, the angle adjusting unit includes along vertical run through in the positioning disk and rather than threaded connection's adjusting screw, have on the positioning disk with the axle center adjust the arc wall, it has the bar screw thread to adjust the arc wall in, adjusting screw threaded connection passes adjust the arc wall, adjusting screw top connect in the bottom of laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism, the axle center department of positioning disk can be followed the horizontal plane and rotated and be connected with a connecting rod, connecting rod one end is rotated with the positioning disk, and the other end can be followed vertical face and rotated and be connected with laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism rotates adjusting screw and makes it follow vertical removal, drives laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism rotates in vertical face to constitute right the regulation of the laser that laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism jetted out and the contained angle of horizontal plane.
Furthermore, a horizontal fine adjustment unit used for adjusting the orientation disc to be parallel to the horizontal plane is detachably connected to the bottom of the orientation disc.
Further, horizontal fine setting unit is including linking firmly in the positioning disk bottom is followed the radial outside evenly distributed's of positioning disk a plurality of adjusting nut, each adjusting nut threaded connection has the rotation screw rod, in just be located on the fixed monitoring frame the positioning disk lower part has linked firmly a supporting steel plate, each rotation screw rod threaded connection passes the supporting steel plate and with adjusting nut threaded connection rotates the screw rod, rotate the screw rod along vertical migration, rotate the screw rod in be close to or keep away from in the adjusting nut the positioning disk to constitute the leveling to the positioning disk.
Further, laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism is including demountable installation in the fixed box of instrument's laser rangefinder angle appearance, the fixed box of instrument has linked firmly a dwang, the dwang with the connecting rod is articulated.
Furthermore, a rotary wrench is formed at one end of the adjusting screw rod, which is far away from the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism.
The utility model discloses owing to adopted foretell structure, it compares with prior art, and the technical progress who gains lies in: the utility model comprises a fixed monitoring frame which is fixedly connected on the ground and arranged along the vertical direction, the fixed monitoring frame is arranged in front of a mine for monitoring the growth of experimental plants, a directional disk is fixedly connected on the fixed monitoring frame, the directional disk is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, a laser distance and angle measuring mechanism is rotatably connected at the axial center position on the directional disk, the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism can horizontally rotate along the horizontal plane, an angle adjusting unit is detachably connected on the directional disk and is used for adjusting the included angle between the laser emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism and the horizontal plane, the laser emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism is emitted to the growth end of the experimental plants on the mine through the angle adjusting unit, the distance from the growth end of the experimental plants on the mine to a measuring point and the included angle between the laser emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism and the horizontal plane are measured, through the contained angle of the laser that twice different time point measuring distance and laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism jetted out and horizontal plane, calculate the growth length of plant, the utility model discloses use as long as general technical staff looks after the growth end of experimental plant, press the key record measuring result, fill in corresponding table and just can calculate vegetation length, the utility model discloses convenient, labour saving and time saving, safety, low in cost, measured precision is high.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjusting unit and a horizontal fine-tuning unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a directional disk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a three-view diagram of the laser ranging and angle measuring mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of a rotating lever according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Labeling components: 1-fixed monitoring frame, 2-mine, 3-directional disk, 4-laser, 5-graduation line, 6-adjusting screw, 7-adjusting arc groove, 8-connecting rod, 9-bearing, 10-rotating wrench, 11-adjusting nut, 12-rotating screw, 13-supporting steel plate, 14-instrument fixing box, 15-laser range-finding goniometer and 16-rotating rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device
The embodiment discloses a mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising a fixed monitoring frame 1, wherein the fixed monitoring frame 1 is fixedly connected on the ground and is arranged along the vertical direction, the fixed monitoring frame 1 is arranged at a position about 50 meters in front of a mine 2 for monitoring the growth of experimental plants, an orientation disc 3 is fixedly connected on the fixed monitoring frame 1, the orientation disc 3 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, a laser distance and angle measuring mechanism is rotatably connected at the position of an axis on the orientation disc 3, the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism can horizontally rotate along the horizontal plane, an angle adjusting unit is detachably connected on the orientation disc 3, the angle adjusting unit is used for adjusting an included angle alpha between laser emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism and the horizontal plane, and laser 4 emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism is emitted to the growth end of the experimental plants on the mine through the angle adjusting unit, measure experiment plant growth end to measuring point's distance and the contained angle alpha of laser 4 and horizontal plane that laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism jetted out on mine 2, through the contained angle alpha of twice different time point measuring distance and laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism jetted out 4 and horizontal plane, calculate the growth length of plant, this embodiment uses as long as general technical staff looks after the growth end of experiment plant, button record measuring result, fill in corresponding table and just can calculate vegetation length, this embodiment is convenient, time saving and labor saving, safety, low in cost, measuring precision is high.
The orientation disc 3 of the embodiment is provided with a dial used for displaying the horizontal rotation degree of the laser ranging and angle measuring mechanism, a plurality of scale marks 5 are uniformly distributed on the edge of the orientation disc in the circumferential direction, and the angle between every two adjacent scale marks is 1 degree.
The specific structure of the angle adjusting unit in this embodiment is that the angle adjusting unit includes an adjusting screw 6, the adjusting screw 6 penetrates through the directional disk 3 along the vertical direction, the adjusting screw 6 is in threaded connection with the directional disk 3, specifically, an adjusting arc-shaped groove 7 is provided on the directional disk 3, the adjusting arc-shaped groove 7 and the directional disk 3 are coaxially arranged, a strip-shaped thread is formed in the adjusting arc-shaped groove 7, the adjusting screw 6 is in threaded connection with the strip-shaped thread, the adjusting screw 6 is in threaded connection with the adjusting arc-shaped groove 7, the adjusting screw 6 abuts against the bottom of the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism, a connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the axis of the directional disk 3 along the horizontal plane, a bearing 9 is installed between the connecting rod 8 and the directional disk 3, the connecting rod 8 is vertically arranged, one end of the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected with the directional disk 3, the other end, rotating adjusting screw 6 makes it along vertical removal, drives laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism and rotates at vertical face to the completion is to the regulation of the contained angle alpha between laser 4 and the horizontal plane that laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism jetted out, for the convenience of operating personnel rotatory adjusting screw 6, is formed with rotatory spanner 10 in adjusting screw 6 one end of keeping away from laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the orientation disc 3 is detachably connected with a horizontal fine adjustment unit, the horizontal fine adjustment unit is used for adjusting the parallel between the orientation disc 3 and the horizontal plane, the horizontal fine adjustment unit has a specific structure that the horizontal fine adjustment unit comprises a plurality of adjusting nuts 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the orientation disc 3, the specific fixing mode is welding, the adjusting nuts 11 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the orientation disc 3, the specific number is three, each adjusting nut 11 is in threaded connection with a rotating screw 12, the rotating screw 12 is arranged along the vertical direction, a supporting steel plate 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed monitoring frame 1, the supporting steel plate 13 is used for supporting the orientation disc 3, the supporting steel plate 13 is arranged at the lower part of the orientation disc 3, each rotating screw 12 is in threaded connection with the supporting steel plate 13 and penetrates through the supporting steel plate 13 and is in threaded connection with the adjusting nut 11, the rotating screw 12 is rotated, the screw 12 is turned inside the adjusting nut 11 towards or away from the orienting disk 3, thereby completing the leveling of the orienting disk 3.
Laser rangefinder angulation mechanism includes fixed box 14 of instrument and laser rangefinder angulator 15 in this embodiment, and laser rangefinder angulator 15 demountable installation is in fixed box 14 of instrument, and 16 dwangs of 14 fixedly connected with of fixed box of instrument, 16 the axial of dwang are unanimous with the reflection direction of laser 4, and 16 and 8 articulated connecting rods of dwang.
The using method of the embodiment comprises the steps that the laser 4 emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism is emitted to the tail end of the growth of the experimental plant on the mine 2 through the angle adjusting unit, the distance from the tail end of the growth of the experimental plant on the mine 2 to a measuring point and the included angle alpha between the laser emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism and the horizontal plane are measured, and the growth length of the plant is calculated through the distance measured at different time points twice and the included angle alpha between the laser emitted by the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism and the horizontal plane.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mine greening plant growth monitoring measuring device which characterized in that: including linking firmly in subaerial and along the fixed monitoring frame of vertical setting, fixed monitoring frame sets up in before the mine that monitors experimental plant growth, fixed monitoring frame is last to be linked firmly the positioning disk parallel with the horizontal plane, the horizontal rotation is connected with laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism on the positioning disk, can dismantle on the positioning disk and be connected with and be used for adjusting the laser that laser rangefinder angle finding mechanism jetted out and the angle adjusting unit of horizontal angle.
2. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 1, wherein: and a dial for displaying the horizontal rotation degree of the laser ranging and angle measuring mechanism is arranged on the orientation disc.
3. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of scale marks are uniformly distributed on the directional disc in the circumferential direction, and the angle between every two adjacent scale marks is 1 degree.
4. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 3, wherein: the angle adjusting unit includes along vertical run through in positioning disk and rather than threaded connection's adjusting screw, have on the positioning disk with the axis's regulation arc wall, be formed with the bar screw in the regulation arc wall, adjusting screw threaded connection passes adjust the arc wall, adjusting screw top connect in laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism's bottom, the axle center department of positioning disk can be followed the horizontal plane and rotated and be connected with a connecting rod, connecting rod one end rotates with the positioning disk to be connected, and the other end can be followed vertical face and rotated and be connected with laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism rotates adjusting screw and makes it follow vertical removal, drives laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism rotates in vertical face, it is right to constitute the regulation of the laser that laser rangefinder angle measuring mechanism jetted out and the contained angle of horizontal plane.
5. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the directional disk is detachably connected with a horizontal fine adjustment unit used for adjusting the directional disk to be parallel to the horizontal plane.
6. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 5, wherein: horizontal fine setting unit is including linking firmly in directional disk bottom and edge a plurality of adjusting nut of the radial outside evenly distributed of directional disk, each adjusting nut threaded connection has the rotation screw rod, in just be located on the fixed monitoring frame a supporting steel plate has been linked firmly to the directional disk lower part, each rotation screw rod threaded connection passes the supporting steel plate and with adjusting nut threaded connection rotates the screw rod, rotate the screw rod along vertical removal, rotate the screw rod in adjusting nut is close to or keeps away from the directional disk to constitute the leveling to the directional disk.
7. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 4, wherein: the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism comprises a laser distance and angle measuring instrument which is detachably mounted in an instrument fixing box, the instrument fixing box is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is hinged to the connecting rod.
8. The mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device of claim 4, wherein: and a rotary wrench is formed at one end of the adjusting screw rod, which is far away from the laser distance and angle measuring mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021228969.1U CN212205979U (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021228969.1U CN212205979U (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212205979U true CN212205979U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021228969.1U Active CN212205979U (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Mine greening plant growth monitoring and measuring device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212205979U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-29 CN CN202021228969.1U patent/CN212205979U/en active Active
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