CN212205875U - Beam template size measuring instrument - Google Patents
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- CN212205875U CN212205875U CN202021096789.2U CN202021096789U CN212205875U CN 212205875 U CN212205875 U CN 212205875U CN 202021096789 U CN202021096789 U CN 202021096789U CN 212205875 U CN212205875 U CN 212205875U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测量领域,尤其涉及一种梁模板尺寸测量仪。The utility model relates to the field of measurement, in particular to a beam formwork size measuring instrument.
背景技术Background technique
钢筋混凝土结构施工中需要设置梁模板,梁模板的施工尺寸影响钢筋混凝土结构的施工尺寸和施工位置。为了提高钢筋混凝土结构的施工效果,避免出现偏差,需要提高梁模板的施工精度。而梁模板的施工精度主要取决于梁模板的截面尺寸。Beam formwork needs to be set in the construction of reinforced concrete structure, and the construction size of the beam formwork affects the construction size and construction position of the reinforced concrete structure. In order to improve the construction effect of reinforced concrete structures and avoid deviations, it is necessary to improve the construction accuracy of beam formwork. The construction accuracy of the beam formwork mainly depends on the section size of the beam formwork.
为此,如何在施工过程中简便、快速、有效地检查梁模板的截面尺寸,成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to check the section size of the beam formwork simply, quickly and effectively during the construction process has become an urgent problem for those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种梁模板尺寸测量仪,可以简便、快速地检查梁模板的截面尺寸。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a beam formwork size measuring instrument, which can easily and quickly check the section size of the beam formwork.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种梁模板尺寸测量仪,包括用以伸入待测梁模板内的固定测量板和移动测量板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a beam formwork size measuring instrument, comprising a fixed measuring plate and a movable measuring plate used to extend into the beam formwork to be measured;
所述固定测量板的外端部固定连接有量具;所述量具的刻度方向平行于所述固定测量板的宽度方向;所述移动测量板沿所述刻度方向滑动连接于所述量具;A measuring tool is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed measuring plate; the scale direction of the measuring tool is parallel to the width direction of the fixed measuring plate; the moving measuring plate is slidably connected to the measuring tool along the scale direction;
所述固定测量板和/或所述移动测量板沿长度方向设有刻度。The fixed measuring plate and/or the moving measuring plate are provided with scales along the length direction.
优选地,所述移动测量板与所述量具之间设有用以锁定二者相对位置的锁定件。Preferably, a locking piece for locking the relative positions of the moving measuring plate and the measuring tool is arranged between the moving measuring plate and the measuring tool.
优选地,所述量具内设有滑槽;所述移动测量板的外端部嵌入且滑动连接于所述滑槽。Preferably, the measuring tool is provided with a chute; the outer end of the mobile measuring plate is embedded and slidably connected to the chute.
优选地,所述滑槽设置于所述量具的表面;所述移动测量板的外端部的表面设有用以嵌入所述滑槽的凸块;Preferably, the chute is arranged on the surface of the measuring tool; the surface of the outer end of the moving measuring plate is provided with a projection for embedding the chute;
所述移动测量板的外端部设有螺纹孔;所述锁定件为插入所述螺纹孔以抵压所述量具的表面的锁定螺栓。The outer end of the moving measuring plate is provided with a threaded hole; the locking member is a locking bolt inserted into the threaded hole to press against the surface of the measuring tool.
优选地,所述固定测量板具有沿其长度方向设置的第一刻度;所述移动测量板具有沿其长度方向设置的第二刻度,且所述第一刻度和所述第二刻度的起始刻度位于同一高度。Preferably, the fixed measuring plate has a first scale arranged along its length direction; the movable measuring plate has a second scale arranged along its length direction, and the first scale and the second scale are The starting ticks are at the same height.
优选地,所述第一刻度和所述第二刻度分别设置于所述固定测量板和所述移动测量板相互背离的两侧缘。Preferably, the first scale and the second scale are respectively disposed on the two side edges of the fixed measurement plate and the movable measurement plate that are away from each other.
优选地,还包括固定连接于所述量具的把手。Preferably, it also includes a handle fixedly connected to the measuring tool.
优选地,所述把手为用以供使用者持握的手提孔;所述手提孔位于所述量具的一侧,所述固定测量板和所述移动测量板位于所述量具的另一侧。Preferably, the handle is a carrying hole for a user to hold; the carrying hole is located on one side of the measuring tool, and the fixed measuring plate and the moving measuring plate are located on the other side of the measuring tool.
相对于上述背景技术,本实用新型所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪包括固定测量板、移动测量板以及沿固定测量板的外端部固定连接的量具。Compared with the above-mentioned background technology, the beam formwork dimension measuring instrument provided by the present invention includes a fixed measuring plate, a movable measuring plate and a measuring tool fixedly connected along the outer end of the fixed measuring plate.
固定测量板和移动测量板用于伸入待测梁模板内,因此,对于固定测量板而言,沿长度方向的两端部中,一端能够伸入待测梁模板内,此端为内端部;另一端在测量过程中位于待测梁模板外,此端为外端部。同理,移动测量板的两端分别为内端部和外端部。The fixed measuring plate and the moving measuring plate are used to extend into the beam formwork to be measured. Therefore, for the fixed measuring plate, among the two ends along the length direction, one end can extend into the beam formwork to be measured, and this end is the inner end. The other end is located outside the beam template to be measured during the measurement process, and this end is the outer end. Similarly, the two ends of the moving measuring plate are the inner end and the outer end, respectively.
固定测量板的外端部固定连接有量具,且量具的刻度方向平行于固定测量板的宽度方向。移动测量板通过量具滑动连接于固定测量板滑动,且移动测量板的滑动方向平行于量具的刻度方向。A measuring tool is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed measuring plate, and the scale direction of the measuring tool is parallel to the width direction of the fixed measuring plate. The movable measuring plate is slidably connected to the fixed measuring plate through the measuring tool, and the sliding direction of the moving measuring plate is parallel to the scale direction of the measuring tool.
固定测量板和移动测量板用于伸入待测梁模板后,令固定测量板的外侧缘贴合待测梁模板的一侧内壁,继而令移动测量板沿量具向远离固定测量板的一侧滑动,直至移动测量板的外侧缘贴合至待测梁模板的另一侧内壁,此时,以移动测量板在测量前后的相对位移量作为该待测梁模板的两内壁的间距。After the fixed measuring plate and the moving measuring plate are used to extend into the beam formwork to be measured, make the outer edge of the fixed measuring plate fit with the inner wall of one side of the beam formwork to be measured, and then make the moving measuring plate move along the measuring tool to the side away from the fixed measuring plate. Slide until the outer edge of the moving measuring plate is attached to the other inner wall of the beam formwork to be measured. At this time, the relative displacement of the moving measuring plate before and after the measurement is used as the distance between the two inner walls of the beam formwork to be measured.
固定测量板和移动测量板二者之一还设有刻度,且该刻度沿长度方向分布,也就是分布于外端部和内端部之间。基于这一设置,插入待测梁模板内的固定测量板或移动测量班还可以测量待测梁模板内壁的深度。One of the fixed measuring plate and the moving measuring plate is also provided with a scale, and the scale is distributed along the length direction, that is, between the outer end and the inner end. Based on this setup, a fixed measuring board or a mobile measuring class inserted into the beam formwork to be measured can also measure the depth of the inner wall of the beam formwork to be measured.
综上,该梁模板尺寸测量仪可以测量待测梁模板的截面尺寸,还可以测量待测梁模板的深度,实现待测梁模板的空间尺寸的测量。前述几个测量可基于同一基准位置实现,保证了不同类型的测量数据的准确性和统一性。In conclusion, the beam formwork size measuring instrument can measure the section size of the beam formwork to be measured, and can also measure the depth of the beam formwork to be measured, so as to realize the measurement of the spatial dimension of the beam formwork to be measured. The aforementioned several measurements can be implemented based on the same reference position, which ensures the accuracy and uniformity of different types of measurement data.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the beam formwork size measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例所提供的移动测量板的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile measurement board provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的侧视图;Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型实施例所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪的操作示意图。FIG. 4 is an operation schematic diagram of the beam formwork dimension measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,01-待测梁模板、1-固定测量板、2-移动测量板、21-凸块、22-螺纹孔、3-量具、4-把手。Among them, 01-beam template to be measured, 1-fixed measuring plate, 2-movable measuring plate, 21-bump, 22-threaded hole, 3-measuring tool, 4-handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图1至图4,图1为本实用新型实施例所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪的结构示意图;图2为本实用新型实施例所提供的移动测量板的结构示意图;图3为图2的侧视图;图4为本实用新型实施例所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪的操作示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam formwork dimension measuring instrument provided by an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile measuring plate provided by an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a
本实用新型提供一种梁模板尺寸测量仪,包括用以伸入待测梁模板01内的固定测量板1和移动测量板2,还包括固定连接于固定测量板1的外端部的量具3。The utility model provides a beam formwork size measuring instrument, comprising a
固定测量板1呈长条状,长边用于伸入待测梁模板01内。固定测量板1的外端部指的是固定测量板1插入待测梁模板01时,处于待测梁模板01外的长边端部;相应地,固定测量板1的外端部指的是固定测量板1插入待测梁模板01时,处于待测梁模板01内的长边端部。同理,移动测量板2亦呈长条状,包括位于其长边的两端的外端部和内端部。The fixed
固定测量板1和移动测量板2两者中至少一者沿长度方向设有刻度。At least one of the
量具3固定于固定测量板1的外端部,且量具3的刻度方向平行于固定测量板1的宽度方向。而移动测量板2滑动连接于量具3,且移动测量板2的滑动方向平行于量具3的刻度方向。The
针对上述梁模板尺寸测量仪,相对滑动的固定测量板1和移动测量板2相当于量具3的两个测量爪,固定测量板1和移动测量板2伸入待测梁模板01时可测量待测梁模板01的截面尺寸,例如,待测梁模板01的宽度、长度和对角距离等。而沿长度方向设有刻度的固定测量板1或移动测量板2自身也可以测量待测梁模板01的深度,且截面尺寸和深度的测量基于该梁模板尺寸测量仪在待测梁模板01内的同一位置,因而实现了截面尺寸和深度的一次性测量,确保测得的截面尺寸和深度基于同一参考位置,有利于准确分析该待测梁模板01的空间尺寸。For the above-mentioned beam formwork size measuring instrument, the relatively sliding
需要说明的是,考虑到待测梁模板01在实际施工中存在误差,因此,伸入待测梁模板01的固定测量板1和移动测量板2并非均能够贴合于待测梁模板01的内壁。由于实际施工中所需的梁模板的截面尺寸主要指最小截面尺寸,因此,令固定测量板1和移动测量板2二者之一贴合待测梁模板01的内壁,另一者接触待测梁模板01的内壁,从而获取梁模板的最小截面尺寸。It should be noted that, considering that there is an error in the actual construction of the
下面结合附图和实施方式,对本实用新型所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪做更进一步的说明。The beam formwork dimension measuring instrument provided by the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实用新型在移动测量板2与量具3之间设有用以锁定二者相对位置的锁定件。锁定件可以是具体的一种结构,也可以是由移动测量板2与量具3的过盈装配实现。当然,考虑到该梁模板尺寸测量仪的使用寿命和使用精度,优先采用前者作为锁定件的实现方式。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention is provided with a locking member between the
锁定件可连接于移动测量板2,在移动测量板2相对于量具3滑动时滑动,并在移动测量板2滑动至贴合于待测梁模板01的内壁时停止并锁住量具3,实现移动测量板2和量具3的相对固定。The locking piece can be connected to the moving measuring
针对移动测量板2和量具3的滑动连接,量具3内可设置滑槽,移动测量板2的外端部嵌入且滑动连接于前述滑槽。其中,滑槽可设置于量具3的内部,也可设置于量具3的表面。For the sliding connection between the moving measuring
例如,滑槽设置于量具3的表面时,移动测量板2的外端部的表面设有用以嵌入滑槽的凸块21,此时,移动测量板2的表面贴合于量具3的表面,令凸块21嵌入滑槽内滑动。For example, when the chute is arranged on the surface of the
基于上述设置,移动测量板2的外端部设有螺纹孔22,相应地,锁定件具体为用以插入螺纹孔22以抵压量具3的表面的锁定螺栓。简单来说,锁定螺栓相对于移动测量板2向外旋出时,锁定螺栓的螺杆脱离量具3的表面,移动测量板2和量具3相对分离,此时滑动移动测量板2。锁定螺栓相对于移动测量板2向内旋入时,锁定螺栓的螺杆压紧量具3的表面,移动测量板2和量具3相对固定,此时移动测量板2固定于量具3。Based on the above arrangement, the outer end of the
为了更好的技术效果,本实用新型所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪在固定测量板1和移动测量板2分别设置刻度,即固定测量板1沿长度方向设有第一刻度,移动测量板2沿长度方向设有第二刻度。其中,第一刻度和第二刻度的起始刻度位于同一高度。由于待测梁模板01的不同内壁的高度并不一定完全相等,因此,利用插入待测梁模板01的固定测量板1和移动测量板2分别测量并分别读取待测梁模板01两内壁的高度。For better technical effect, the beam formwork size measuring instrument provided by the utility model is provided with scales on the fixed measuring
在上述实施例的基础上,为了方便读数,第一刻度和第二刻度分别设置于固定测量板1和移动测量板2相互背离的两侧缘。换言之,固定测量板1贴合待测梁模板01的一侧内壁时,第一刻度位于靠近前述内壁的一侧;移动测量板2贴合待测梁模板01的另一侧内壁时,第二刻度同样位于靠近前述内壁的一侧。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to facilitate reading, the first scale and the second scale are respectively arranged on the two side edges of the fixed measuring
本实用新型所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪还包括固定连接于量具3的把手4。把手4具体可设置为用以供使用者持握的手提孔。手提孔位于量具3的一侧,固定测量板1和移动测量板2位于量具3的另一侧。The beam formwork dimension measuring instrument provided by the present invention also includes a
由于本实用新型所提供的固定测量板1和量具3固定连接,因此,二者可采用一块完整的铝合金板制成。Since the fixed measuring
以上对本实用新型所提供的梁模板尺寸测量仪进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The beam formwork dimension measuring instrument provided by the present utility model has been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the present utility model. within the range.
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Granted publication date: 20201222 |