CN212196942U

CN212196942U - Garbage classification box

Info

Publication number: CN212196942U
Application number: CN201922445195.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶元杰; 贺永琛; 鲁霞; 吴煜; 张森涛; 陈婷; 李丽霞; 郭君豪
Original assignee: Guangzhou City Polytechnic
Current assignee: Guangzhou City Polytechnic
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste classification case, waste classification case are the box structure, and waste classification case includes sorter, box device and gyro wheel, and sorter sets up in the top of box device for let in rubbish to the box device, the lower part of box device is provided with the gyro wheel. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: can be better classify rubbish to can remind in time to clear up rubbish.

Description

Garbage classification box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to rubbish recovery field, concretely relates to garbage classification case.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting and carrying the garbage according to certain regulations or standards so as to convert the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage.

Therefore, it is very important for the garbage can with the sorting function, which is not available in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a waste classification case aims at realizing waste classification.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a garbage classification case, garbage classification case is the box structure, garbage classification case includes sorter 1, box device 2 and gyro wheel 3, sorter 1 sets up in box device 2's top for let in rubbish to box device 2, the lower part of box device 2 is provided with gyro wheel 3.

Furthermore, an alarm device 4, a button 5, a horn 6 and a time adjusting area 7 are arranged on the upper end face of the classification device 1, a hole 10 is formed in the middle of the classification device 1, a cylindrical sleeve 11 is fixed to the edge of the hole 10, a sensor 12 is arranged on the cylindrical sleeve 11, and an umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is arranged in the hole 10.

Further, box device 2 includes box 8 and lower box 9, go up box 8 and include left case room 14 and right case room 16, be provided with left door 15 that is used for the switch on the left case room 14, be provided with right door 17 that is used for the switch on the right case room 16, be provided with left case 19 and right case 20 in left case room 14 and the right case room 16 respectively, lower box 9 includes lower case room 18, be provided with lower case 21 in the lower case room 18, the lower extreme of umbelliform classifier 13 is fixed on the baffle between left case room 14 and right case room 16, the upper end of umbelliform classifier 13 sets up in hole 10 department.

Further, a left bag clamping cover 22 and a right bag clamping cover 23 are respectively arranged on the left box 19 and the right box 20, and the left bag clamping cover 22 and the right bag clamping cover 23 are used for clamping garbage bags.

Furthermore, the upper part of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is provided with two semicircular turning plates 25 and a driving device for respectively driving the two turning plates 25 to rotate, the turning plates 25 are provided with pressure sensors, the two semicircular turning plates 25 are mutually connected through a hinge, the driving means includes a fixing clip 27 at the lower portion of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13, the fixing clip 27 is used to fix the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 on the partition between the left and

right cases

14 and 16, the fixing clamp 27 is connected with the hinge through a main rod 28, an electromagnet 29 is fixed at one end of the main rod 28 close to the fixing clamp 27, the main rod 28 is sleeved with a slide block 32, an iron block 30 is fixed at the lower side of the slide block 32, a spring 31 is arranged between the electromagnet 29 and the iron block 30, the sliding block 32 is connected with the turning plate 25 through a supporting rod 33, and the supporting rod 33 is hinged with the sliding block 32 and the lower side surface of the turning plate 25 respectively.

Further, the alarm device 4, the button 5, the horn 6, the time adjustment area 7, the electromagnet 29 and the pressure sensor are connected with a power supply, a cavity 34 is arranged below the rear side of the lower box 21, a first hook 35 is arranged in the cavity 34, a second hook 36 matched with the first hook 35 is arranged on the inner side of the lower box chamber 18, and the first hook 35 is connected with the second hook 36 through a spring.

Further, the left box 19 is used for placing plastic garbage, the right box 20 is used for placing paper garbage, and the lower box is used for placing kitchen garbage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: can be better classify rubbish to can remind in time to clear up rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage classification box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage classification box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the classification device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sorting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the opening of the garbage classification box body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the garbage classification box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the internal box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a bag cover of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the umbrella-shaped classifier of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the inner lower case of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the lower outer box of the present invention;

the device comprises a classification device 1, a box body device 2, a roller 3, an alarm device 4, a button 5, a horn 6, a time adjustment area 7, an upper box body 8, a lower box body 9, a hole 10, a cylindrical sleeve 11, a sensor 12, an umbrella-shaped classifier 13, a left box chamber 14, a left door 15, a right box chamber 16, a right door 17, a lower box chamber 18, a left box 19, a right box 20, a lower box 21, a left bag clamping cover 22, a right bag clamping cover 23, a pedal 24, a turning plate 25, a hinge 26, a fixing clamp 27, a main rod 28, an electromagnet 29, an iron block 30, a spring 31, a sliding block 32, a support rod 33, a cavity 34, a first hook 35 and a second hook 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a garbage classification case, garbage classification case is the box structure, garbage classification case includes sorter 1, box device 2 and gyro wheel 3, sorter 1 sets up in box device 2's top for let in rubbish in box device 2, the lower part of box device 2 is provided with gyro wheel 3. The upper end face of the classification device 1 is provided with an alarm device 4 (used for prompting the working state of the classification device), a button 5 (manually pressing a control turning plate), a loudspeaker 6 (used for prompting the type of garbage) and a time adjustment area 7 (used for adjusting the garbage cleaning interval time). As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the middle of the classification device 1 of the present invention is provided with a hole 10, the edge of the hole 10 is fixed with a cylindrical sleeve 11, a sensor 12 is arranged on the cylindrical sleeve 11, an umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is arranged in the hole 10, and the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is shown in fig. 9.

As shown in fig. 2, the box device 2 of the present invention includes an upper box 8 and a lower box 9. In fig. 5 and 6, the upper box 8 includes a left box chamber 14 and a right box chamber 16, a left door 15 for opening and closing is provided on the left box chamber 14, and a right door 17 for opening and closing is provided on the right box chamber 16. As shown in FIG. 7, the left box 19, the right box 20 and the lower box 21 are shown, as well as the left bag cover 22 and the right bag cover 23 for hooping the trash bags in the left box 19 and the right box 20. The left box chamber 14 and the right box chamber 16 are internally provided with a left box 19 and a right box 20 respectively, the lower box body 9 comprises a lower box chamber 18, a lower box 21 is arranged in the lower box chamber 18, the lower end of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is fixed on a partition plate between the left box chamber 14 and the right box chamber 16, and the upper end of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is arranged at the hole 10. The left box 19 and the right box 20 are respectively provided with a left bag clamping cover 22 and a right bag clamping cover 23, and the left bag clamping cover 22 and the right bag clamping cover 23 are used for clamping garbage bags. The left or

right container

19 or 20 can be drawn out from the left or

right compartment

14 or 16 by opening the left or

right door

15 or 17, and the garbage stored therein can be recovered; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, a pedal is provided below the front side of the lower case 21, and the lower case 21 is pivoted outward (the shaft is not shown in the drawings as long as it can be pivoted) in the lower case chamber 18 by stepping on the pedal, that is, is opened outward, so that garbage can be thrown into the lower case 21.

As shown in fig. 9, the structure of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is specifically shown, the upper part of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 is provided with two semicircular turning plates 25 and a driving device for respectively driving the two turning plates 25 to rotate, the turning plates 25 are provided with pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are arranged at the square recesses on the turning plates 25 shown in fig. 9, the two semicircular turning plates 25 are connected with each other through hinges, the driving device comprises a fixing clamp 27 at the lower part of the umbrella-shaped classifier 13, the fixing clamp 27 is used for fixing the umbrella-shaped classifier 13 on a partition board between the left box chamber 14 and the right box chamber 16, the fixing clamp 27 is connected with the hinges through a main rod 28, one end of the main rod 28 close to the fixing clamp 27 is fixed with an electromagnet 29, the main rod 28 is sleeved with a sliding block 32, an iron block 30 is fixed at the lower side of the sliding block 32, a spring 31 is arranged between the electromagnet 29 and, the sliding block 32 is connected with the turning plate 25 through a support rod 33, and the support rod 33 is hinged with the lower side surfaces of the sliding block 32 and the turning plate 25 respectively.

The alarm device 4, the button 5, the loudspeaker 6, the time adjusting area 7, the electromagnet 29 and the pressure sensor (used for detecting the weight of an object on the turning plate) are connected with a power supply, the alarm device 4, the button 5, the loudspeaker 6, the time adjusting area 7, the electromagnet 29 and the pressure sensor are all connected with the MCU, and the MCU is used for controlling all parts of the dustbin.

In order to facilitate the lower box 21 to restore to the original state (lower box closed state) after the pedal is released, the utility model discloses carry out the following setting, as shown in fig. 10 the rear side below of lower box 21 is provided with cavity 34, be provided with first couple 35 in the cavity 34, as shown in fig. 5, 6, 11 the inboard of lower box chamber 18 is provided with second couple 36 with first couple 35 complex, through a spring coupling between first couple 35 and the second couple 36, draw back lower box 21 through the spring.

The left box 19 is used for placing plastic/wood garbage, the right box 20 is used for placing paper garbage, and the lower box is used for placing kitchen garbage. The utility model discloses an upper portion box is fit for categorised weight and the more obvious rubbish of paper class rubbish difference, and foretell plastics class rubbish and wood system class rubbish are only an example.

The umbrella-shaped classifier garbage classification box mainly distinguishes plastic/wood garbage, paper garbage and kitchen garbage. The plastic/wood garbage and paper garbage are automatically classified by the classification device, and the kitchen garbage is manually classified. Above the waste bin is a waste inlet, i.e. aperture 10. When rubbish was lost into the top entry, put in place by sensor perception rubbish to carry out preliminary discernment according to the weight of rubbish (judge paper or than the rubbish that paper class is a lot of, because the entry of umbelliform classifier is fixed big, consequently the utility model discloses the rubbish that is applicable to with the corresponding volume of entry that can be better, comparison weight that can be better like this). After the recognition, the MCU controls the loudspeaker and sends out voice prompt to prompt the garbage of which material. If the identification is not available or the identification is wrong, an alarm is prompted. Then the turning plate is controlled by hand to move, the umbrella-shaped turning plate in the sorting device is turned down, and the garbage is thrown into the corresponding box body device below the sorting device.

And kitchen garbage is loaded into the lowest box body device. The device is designed with a pedal which is manually operated. After the pedal is stepped on, the dustbin below is rotated and popped out, so that kitchen garbage can be conveniently thrown in, and the dustbin is rotated and retracted under the action of the spring after throwing is completed. Meanwhile, the time adjustment area of the garbage classification box sets time and prompts that the garbage box needs to be cleaned, and the phenomenon that the garbage in the garbage box is not cleaned for a long time is avoided. The umbrella-shaped classifier has a bilaterally symmetrical structure.

The classification device is provided with a pressure sensor and a photoelectric sensor for sensing the classification of garbage, the classification device is divided into paper and garbage heavier than the paper, the turning plate is fixed on the main rod through a movable joint, and the lower part of the turning plate is connected with the support rod. An iron block is arranged below the main rod sliding block and moves along the main rod at the same time. When the electromagnet below is electrified, the sliding block and the iron block are attracted by the electromagnet to move downwards, and meanwhile, the turning plate is driven to turn downwards. When the electromagnet below is powered off, the sliding block and the iron block are bounced by the spring, and the turning plate is driven to turn upwards.

The box body device mainly comprises a plastic garbage box body (or a substance heavier than paper), a paper garbage box body, a kitchen garbage box body and an auxiliary device. Wherein the plastic garbage can body and the paper garbage can body are horizontally arranged, and the kitchen garbage can body is arranged at the lowest part.

Slide rail devices are arranged below the upper box body, so that the box body can be conveniently taken out and put in. Meanwhile, the box body is marked by different colors, so that the box body is convenient to distinguish.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage classification case, garbage classification case is the box structure, its characterized in that: the garbage classification box comprises a classification device (1), a box body device (2) and rollers (3), wherein the classification device (1) is arranged above the box body device (2) and used for introducing garbage into the box body device (2), and the rollers (3) are arranged at the lower part of the box body device (2); the automatic classifying device is characterized in that an alarm device (4), a button (5), a loudspeaker (6) and a time adjusting area (7) are arranged on the upper end face of the classifying device (1), a hole (10) is formed in the middle of the classifying device (1), a cylindrical sleeve (11) is fixed to the edge of the hole (10), a sensor (12) is arranged on the cylindrical sleeve (11), and an umbrella-shaped classifier (13) is arranged in the hole (10).

2. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body device (2) comprises an upper box body (8) and a lower box body (9), the upper box body (8) comprises a left box chamber (14) and a right box chamber (16), a left door (15) used for opening and closing is arranged on the left box chamber (14), a right door (17) used for opening and closing is arranged on the right box chamber (16), a left box (19) and a right box (20) are respectively arranged in the left box chamber (14) and the right box chamber (16), the lower box body (9) comprises a lower box chamber (18), a lower box (21) is arranged in the lower box chamber (18), the lower end of an umbrella-shaped classifier (13) is fixed on a partition plate between the left box chamber (14) and the right box chamber (16), and the upper end of the umbrella-shaped classifier (13) is arranged at a hole (10).

3. A waste bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that a left bag clamping cover (22) and a right bag clamping cover (23) are arranged on the left can (19) and the right can (20) respectively, and the left bag clamping cover (22) and the right bag clamping cover (23) are used for clamping garbage bags.

4. A waste bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the umbrella-shaped classifier (13) upper portion has two semicircular turning plates (25) and is used for driving two driving devices that turn over the rotation of plates (25) respectively, turns over plate (25) and sets up pressure sensor, turns over through hinge interconnect between the two semicircle turning plates (25), driving device includes fixation clamp (27) of umbrella-shaped classifier (13) lower part, fixation clamp (27) are used for fixing umbrella-shaped classifier (13) on the baffle between left case room (14) and right case room (16), fixation clamp (27) pass through mobile jib (28) with the hinge and are connected, the one end that is close to fixation clamp (27) on mobile jib (28) is fixed with electro-magnet (29), the cover is equipped with slider (32) on mobile jib (28), the downside of slider (32) is fixed with iron plate (30), be provided with spring (31) between electro-magnet (29) and iron plate (30), the sliding block (32) is connected with the turning plate (25) through a supporting rod (33), and the supporting rod (33) is hinged with the lower side surfaces of the sliding block (32) and the turning plate (25) respectively.

5. A waste bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: alarm device (4), button (5), loudspeaker (6), time adjustment district (7), electro-magnet (29), pressure sensor are connected with the power, the rear side below of nowel (21) is provided with cavity (34), be provided with first couple (35) in cavity (34), the inboard of nowel room (18) is provided with and hooks (36) with first couple (35) complex second, through a spring coupling between first couple (35) and second couple (36).

6. A waste bin as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left box (19) is used for placing plastic/wood garbage, the right box (20) is used for placing paper garbage, and the lower box is used for placing kitchen garbage.