CN212193280U - A book cutting device - Google Patents
A book cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212193280U CN212193280U CN202021020525.9U CN202021020525U CN212193280U CN 212193280 U CN212193280 U CN 212193280U CN 202021020525 U CN202021020525 U CN 202021020525U CN 212193280 U CN212193280 U CN 212193280U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及纸张加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种书本裁剪装置,包括送料机构、出料机构、伸缩支撑架和调节剪裁装置,送料机构包括连接板、中转板、电机连接板、传料电机和传料轴,出料机构包括出料传送板、出料电机和出料轴,伸缩支撑架包括支撑连接板、滑动板、上支撑块、上支撑板、调整电机、传动齿轮、下支撑块和伸缩螺纹杆,调节剪裁装置包括保护罩、液压推杆、剪切罩、伸缩限位杆、调位电机、调节齿轮、调节齿条、定位板、刀片连接板和剪切刀,本实用新型能够调整刀具位置来改变剪切距离,适用更多尺寸的加工。
The utility model relates to the technical field of paper processing, in particular to a book cutting device, comprising a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a telescopic support frame and an adjusting cutting device. And the transfer shaft, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge conveying plate, a discharge motor and a discharge shaft, and the telescopic support frame includes a support connection plate, a sliding plate, an upper support block, an upper support plate, an adjustment motor, a transmission gear, and a lower support block. and a telescopic threaded rod, the adjusting and cutting device includes a protective cover, a hydraulic push rod, a cutting cover, a telescopic limit rod, a position adjusting motor, an adjusting gear, an adjusting rack, a positioning plate, a blade connecting plate and a shearing knife, the utility model The tool position can be adjusted to change the cutting distance, which is suitable for machining more sizes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纸张加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种书本裁剪装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of paper processing, in particular to a book cutting device.
背景技术Background technique
书本的生产过程一般由以下几个步骤组成排版、裁剪纸张、印刷以及装订成册等。通常最初裁剪下的印刷纸张比最终的成书纸张更大以避免在后续的加工中由于纸张边缘破损而使整本书本沦为残次品。因而在装订成册之后需要对书本边缘的多余部分进行裁切。现有的对书本进行裁切的方式般为利用竖直铰接的切刀对书本边缘进行裁切,但是没有办法改变切割位置,使加工书本尺寸单一。The production process of books generally consists of the following steps: typesetting, cutting paper, printing, and binding into volumes. Usually the initially cut printing paper is larger than the final finished book paper to avoid the whole book becoming defective in subsequent processing due to edge damage of the paper. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off the excess part of the edge of the book after binding into a book. The existing way of cutting the book is generally to use a vertically hinged cutter to cut the edge of the book, but there is no way to change the cutting position, so that the size of the processed book is single.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种书本裁剪装置,能够调整刀具位置来改变剪切距离,适用更多尺寸的加工。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a book cutting device, which can adjust the position of the cutter to change the cutting distance, and is suitable for processing of more sizes.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种书本裁剪装置包括送料机构、出料机构、伸缩支撑架和调节剪裁装置,出料机构固定连接在送料机构上,伸缩支撑架固定连接在送料机构上,调节剪裁装置固定连接在伸缩支撑架上;A book cutting device includes a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a telescopic support frame and an adjusting cutting device. The discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism, the telescopic supporting frame is fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism, and the adjusting cutting device is fixedly connected to the telescopic supporting frame superior;
所述的送料机构包括连接板、中转板、电机连接板、传料电机和传料轴,中转板的两端分别固定连接在连接板和电机连接板上,两个传料轴的两端分别转动连接在连接板和电机连接板之间,传料电机固定连接在电机连接板上,两个传料轴之间通过传动传动,位于左端的传料轴固定连接在传料电机的输出轴上;The feeding mechanism includes a connecting plate, a transfer plate, a motor connecting plate, a material transfer motor and a transfer shaft. Both ends of the transfer plate are fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the motor connecting plate, respectively. Rotationally connected between the connecting plate and the motor connecting plate, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the motor connecting plate, the two conveying shafts are driven by transmission, and the conveying shaft at the left end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor ;
所述的出料机构包括出料传送板、出料电机和出料轴,出料传送板固定连接在连接板上,两个出料轴的两端分别转动连接在出料传送板和电机连接板上,出料电机固定连接在电机连接板上,位于前端的出料轴固定连接在出料电机的输出轴上,两个出料轴通过传送带传动;The discharging mechanism includes a discharging conveying plate, a discharging motor and a discharging shaft, the discharging conveying plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the two ends of the two discharging shafts are respectively connected in rotation to the discharging conveying plate and the motor connection. On the board, the discharge motor is fixedly connected to the motor connecting plate, the discharge shaft at the front end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the discharge motor, and the two discharge shafts are driven by the conveyor belt;
所述的伸缩支撑架包括支撑连接板、滑动板、上支撑块、上支撑板、调整电机、传动齿轮、下支撑块和伸缩螺纹杆,支撑连接板固定连接在出料传送板上,滑动板滑动连接在支撑连接板上,上支撑块固定连接在上支撑板上,调整电机和下支撑块均固定连接在出料传送板上,传动齿轮固定连接在调整电机的输出轴上,伸缩螺纹杆的下端设置有从动齿轮,伸缩螺纹杆与传动齿轮啮合传动,伸缩螺纹杆与上支撑块啮合传动,伸缩螺纹杆转动连接在下支撑块上;The telescopic support frame includes a support connection plate, a sliding plate, an upper support block, an upper support plate, an adjustment motor, a transmission gear, a lower support block and a telescopic threaded rod. The support connection plate is fixedly connected to the discharge conveying plate, and the sliding plate The upper support block is fixedly connected to the upper support plate, the adjustment motor and the lower support block are fixedly connected to the discharge conveying plate, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustment motor, and the telescopic threaded rod The lower end is provided with a driven gear, the telescopic threaded rod meshes with the transmission gear for transmission, the telescopic threaded rod meshes with the upper support block for transmission, and the telescopic threaded rod is rotatably connected to the lower support block;
所述的调节剪裁装置包括保护罩、液压推杆、剪切罩、伸缩限位杆、调位电机、调节齿轮、调节齿条、定位板、刀片连接板和剪切刀,保护罩固定连接在上支撑板上,液压推杆固定连接在保护罩上,伸缩限位杆固定连接在保护罩上,液压推杆和伸缩限位杆的下端均固定连接在剪切罩上,刀片连接板滑动连接在剪切罩上,调位电机固定连接在剪切罩上,调节齿轮转动连接在剪切罩上,调节齿轮固定连接在调位电机的输出轴上,定位板固定连接在剪切罩上,调节齿轮和调节齿条啮合传动,调节齿条固定连接在刀片连接板上,调节齿条滑动连接在定位板上,剪切刀固定连接在刀片连接板的下端。The adjusting and cutting device includes a protective cover, a hydraulic push rod, a shearing cover, a telescopic limit rod, an adjusting motor, an adjusting gear, an adjusting rack, a positioning plate, a blade connecting plate and a shearing knife, and the protective cover is fixedly connected to the On the upper support plate, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the protective cover, the telescopic limit rod is fixedly connected to the protective cover, the lower ends of the hydraulic push rod and the telescopic limit rod are fixedly connected to the shear cover, and the blade connecting plate is slidably connected On the shearing cover, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the shearing cover, the adjusting gear is rotatably connected to the shearing cover, the adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the shearing cover. The adjusting gear and the adjusting rack mesh and drive, the adjusting rack is fixedly connected to the blade connecting plate, the adjusting rack is slidingly connected to the positioning plate, and the shearing knife is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blade connecting plate.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型提供了一种书本裁剪装置,在进行书本剪裁前,先启动调整电机,使传动齿轮带动伸缩螺纹杆转动,对上支撑块和上支撑板进行高度调整,能够改变切割书本的最大高度,启动传料电机将书本传送到,出料机构的传送带上,启动液压推杆将剪切罩推下进行剪切,能够通过启动调位电机使调节齿轮转动让调节齿条带动刀片连接板和剪切刀移动,进行刀具的调节来适应不同的剪裁尺寸,之后启动出料电机,出料轴转动带动出料传送带转动进行出料。The utility model provides a book cutting device. Before the book is cut, the adjusting motor is started first, so that the transmission gear drives the telescopic threaded rod to rotate, and the height of the upper support block and the upper support plate can be adjusted, so that the maximum height of the cut book can be changed. , start the transfer motor to transfer the book to the conveyor belt of the discharge mechanism, start the hydraulic push rod to push down the shear cover for shearing, and start the adjustment motor to rotate the adjustment gear, so that the adjustment rack drives the blade connecting plate and the The shearing knife moves, adjusts the knife to adapt to different cutting sizes, then starts the discharge motor, and the discharge shaft rotates to drive the discharge conveyor belt to rotate for discharging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的送料机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的送料机构结构剖视图;3 is a sectional view of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的出料机构结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的伸缩支撑架结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the telescopic support frame of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型的调节剪裁装置结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting and cutting device of the present invention;
图中:送料机构1;连接板1-1;中转板1-2;电机连接板1-3;传料电机1-4;传料轴1-5;出料机构2;出料传送板2-1;出料电机2-2;出料轴2-3;伸缩支撑架3;支撑连接板3-1;滑动板3-2;上支撑块3-3;上支撑板3-4;调整电机3-5;传动齿轮3-6;下支撑块3-7;伸缩螺纹杆3-8;调节剪裁装置4;保护罩4-1;液压推杆4-2;剪切罩4-3;伸缩限位杆4-4;调位电机4-5;调节齿轮4-6;调节齿条4-7;定位板4-8;刀片连接板4-9;剪切刀4-10。In the figure: feeding mechanism 1; connecting plate 1-1; transfer plate 1-2; motor connecting plate 1-3; feeding motor 1-4; feeding shaft 1-5;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-6对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-6.
具体实施方式一:Specific implementation one:
如图1-6所示,一种书本裁剪装置包括送料机构1、出料机构2、伸缩支撑架3和调节剪裁装置4,出料机构2固定连接在送料机构1上,伸缩支撑架3固定连接在送料机构1上,调节剪裁装置4固定连接在伸缩支撑架3上;As shown in Figures 1-6, a book cutting device includes a feeding mechanism 1, a
在进行书本剪裁前,先启动调整电机3-5,使传动齿轮3-6带动伸缩螺纹杆3-8转动,对上支撑块3-3和上支撑板3-4进行高度调整,能够改变切割书本的最大高度,启动传料电机1-4将书本传送到,出料机构2的传送带上,启动液压推杆4-2将剪切罩4-3推下进行剪切,能够通过启动调位电机4-5使调节齿轮4-6转动让调节齿条4-7带动刀片连接板4-9和剪切刀4-10移动,进行刀具的调节来适应不同的剪裁尺寸,之后启动出料电机2-2,出料轴2-3转动带动出料传送带转动进行出料。Before cutting the book, first start the adjustment motor 3-5, so that the transmission gear 3-6 drives the telescopic threaded rod 3-8 to rotate, and adjust the height of the upper support block 3-3 and the upper support plate 3-4, which can change the cutting The maximum height of the book, start the transfer motor 1-4 to transfer the book to the conveyor belt of the
具体实施方式二:Specific implementation two:
如图1-6所示,所述的送料机构1包括连接板1-1、中转板1-2、电机连接板1-3、传料电机1-4和传料轴1-5,中转板1-2的两端分别固定连接在连接板1-1和电机连接板1-3上,两个传料轴1-5的两端分别转动连接在连接板1-1和电机连接板1-3之间,传料电机1-4固定连接在电机连接板1-3上,两个传料轴1-5之间通过传动传动,位于左端的传料轴1-5固定连接在传料电机1-4的输出轴上;As shown in Figure 1-6, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a connecting plate 1-1, a transfer plate 1-2, a motor connecting plate 1-3, a feeding motor 1-4, a feeding shaft 1-5, and a transfer plate The two ends of 1-2 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1-1 and the motor connecting plate 1-3 respectively, and the two ends of the two feeding shafts 1-5 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 1-1 and the motor connecting plate 1- 3, the feeding motor 1-4 is fixedly connected to the motor connecting plate 1-3, the two feeding shafts 1-5 are driven by transmission, and the feeding shaft 1-5 at the left end is fixedly connected to the feeding motor. 1-4 on the output shaft;
启动传料电机1-4,两个传料轴1-5转动使传料传送带转动,中转板1-2用来进行待剪裁书本的承接。Start the transfer motor 1-4, the two transfer shafts 1-5 rotate to make the transfer conveyor rotate, and the transfer plate 1-2 is used to carry the book to be cut.
具体实施方式三:Specific implementation three:
如图1-6所示,所述的出料机构2包括出料传送板2-1、出料电机2-2和出料轴2-3,出料传送板2-1固定连接在连接板1-1上,两个出料轴2-3的两端分别转动连接在出料传送板2-1和电机连接板1-3上,出料电机2-2固定连接在电机连接板1-3上,位于前端的出料轴2-3固定连接在出料电机2-2的输出轴上,两个出料轴2-3通过传送带传动;As shown in Figure 1-6, the
启动出料电机2-2,两个出料轴2-3转动使出料传送带开始运转。Start the discharge motor 2-2, and the two discharge shafts 2-3 rotate to start the discharge conveyor belt.
具体实施方式四:Specific implementation four:
如图1-6所示,所述的伸缩支撑架3包括支撑连接板3-1、滑动板3-2、上支撑块3-3、上支撑板3-4、调整电机3-5、传动齿轮3-6、下支撑块3-7和伸缩螺纹杆3-8,支撑连接板3-1固定连接在出料传送板2-1上,滑动板3-2滑动连接在支撑连接板3-1上,上支撑块3-3固定连接在上支撑板3-4上,调整电机3-5和下支撑块3-7均固定连接在出料传送板2-1上,传动齿轮3-6固定连接在调整电机3-5的输出轴上,伸缩螺纹杆3-8的下端设置有从动齿轮,伸缩螺纹杆3-8与传动齿轮3-6啮合传动,伸缩螺纹杆3-8与上支撑块3-3啮合传动,伸缩螺纹杆3-8转动连接在下支撑块3-7上;As shown in Figure 1-6, the
启动调整电机3-5,传动齿轮3-6带动伸缩螺纹杆3-8转动,来调整上支撑板3-4的高度。Start the adjustment motor 3-5, and the transmission gear 3-6 drives the telescopic threaded rod 3-8 to rotate to adjust the height of the upper support plate 3-4.
具体实施方式五:Specific implementation five:
如图1-6所示,所述的调节剪裁装置4包括保护罩4-1、液压推杆4-2、剪切罩4-3、伸缩限位杆4-4、调位电机4-5、调节齿轮4-6、调节齿条4-7、定位板4-8、刀片连接板4-9和剪切刀4-10,保护罩4-1固定连接在上支撑板3-4上,液压推杆4-2固定连接在保护罩4-1上,伸缩限位杆4-4固定连接在保护罩4-1上,液压推杆4-2和伸缩限位杆4-4的下端均固定连接在剪切罩4-3上,刀片连接板4-9滑动连接在剪切罩4-3上,调位电机4-5固定连接在剪切罩4-3上,调节齿轮4-6转动连接在剪切罩4-3上,调节齿轮4-6固定连接在调位电机4-5的输出轴上,定位板4-8固定连接在剪切罩4-3上,调节齿轮4-6和调节齿条4-7啮合传动,调节齿条4-7固定连接在刀片连接板4-9上,调节齿条4-7滑动连接在定位板4-8上,剪切刀4-10固定连接在刀片连接板4-9的下端。As shown in Figures 1-6, the adjusting and
启动液压推杆4-2,来调整剪切罩4-3上下移动使剪切刀4-10作用于书本进行切割,伸缩限位杆4-4的设置能够在竖直方向上进行限位,防止发生偏移,启动调位电机4-5,调节齿轮4-6转动将调节齿条4-7进行滑出或是滑入来调整刀片连接板4-9和剪切刀4-10的水平位置,液压推杆4-2选用DYTZB型号,也可根据实际需求在市场中进行选择。Activate the hydraulic push rod 4-2 to adjust the up and down movement of the shearing cover 4-3, so that the shearing knife 4-10 acts on the book to cut, the setting of the telescopic limit rod 4-4 can limit the position in the vertical direction, To prevent offset, start the adjustment motor 4-5, rotate the adjustment gear 4-6, and slide the adjustment rack 4-7 out or in to adjust the level of the blade connecting plate 4-9 and the shearing knife 4-10 position, the hydraulic push rod 4-2 uses the DYTZB model, and can also be selected in the market according to actual needs.
本实用新型一种书本裁剪装置,其使用原理为:在进行书本剪裁前,先启动调整电机3-5,使传动齿轮3-6带动伸缩螺纹杆3-8转动,对上支撑块3-3和上支撑板3-4进行高度调整,能够改变切割书本的最大高度,启动传料电机1-4将书本传送到,出料机构2的传送带上,启动液压推杆4-2将剪切罩4-3推下进行剪切,能够通过启动调位电机4-5使调节齿轮4-6转动让调节齿条4-7带动刀片连接板4-9和剪切刀4-10移动,进行刀具的调节来适应不同的剪裁尺寸,之后启动出料电机2-2,出料轴2-3转动带动出料传送带转动进行出料,启动传料电机1-4,两个传料轴1-5转动使传料传送带转动,中转板1-2用来进行待剪裁书本的承接,启动出料电机2-2,两个出料轴2-3转动使出料传送带开始运转,启动调整电机3-5,传动齿轮3-6带动伸缩螺纹杆3-8转动,来调整上支撑板3-4的高度,启动液压推杆4-2,来调整剪切罩4-3上下移动使剪切刀4-10作用于书本进行切割,伸缩限位杆4-4的设置能够在竖直方向上进行限位,防止发生偏移,启动调位电机4-5,调节齿轮4-6转动将调节齿条4-7进行滑出或是滑入来调整刀片连接板4-9和剪切刀4-10的水平位置。The utility model relates to a book cutting device. The principle of use is as follows: before cutting the book, the adjusting motor 3-5 is started first, so that the transmission gear 3-6 drives the telescopic threaded rod 3-8 to rotate, and the upper support block 3-3 is rotated. Adjust the height with the upper support plate 3-4, which can change the maximum height of the cut book, start the transfer motor 1-4 to transfer the book to the conveyor belt of the
当然,上述说明并非对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description does not limit the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the technical field within the essential scope of the present utility model also belong to the scope of the present utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model.
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