CN212192306U

CN212192306U - Cleaning device of machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN212192306U
Application number: CN202020777921.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈忠
Original assignee: Jiangxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Jiangxi University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool cleaning devices, and discloses a cleaning device of a machine tool, which solves the problems that the adhesion of the scraps and oil stains splashed by the current numerical control machine tool on an observation window does not have effective solution measures and the use requirements cannot be met through the manual cleaning mode, and comprises a machine tool protective door, wherein the middle part of the machine tool protective door is provided with an observation port, the inside of the observation port is provided with a transparent observation plate, the upper part of one side of the machine tool protective door is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the lower part of one side of the machine tool protective door is fixedly provided with a storage box; this lathe cleaning device can carry out effectual clearance to the piece and the oil stain that splash on the observation window to ensure that the inside course of working and the processing situation of understanding lathe that the operation workman can be clear, this lathe cleaning device can be automatic simultaneously carry out comprehensive effectual clearance, and the clearance is efficient, thereby can satisfy people's user demand.

Description

Cleaning device of machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lathe cleaning device, specifically be a cleaning device of lathe.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a numerical control machine tool for short, is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, and can move and machine parts according to a programmed program; the numerical control machine tool integrates the latest technologies of machinery, automation, computers, measurement, microelectronics and the like; the numerical control machine tool solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of the modern machine tool, is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product, is widely used in modern industry, and greatly improves the production efficiency of enterprises.

When a numerical control machine tool is used for processing parts, splashed chips and oil stains can be generated in an operation cavity in the machine tool, and the splashed chips and oil stains can be adhered to an observation window of a closed door of the machine tool, so that operation workers are influenced to observe the processing process and the processing condition in the machine tool, no good solution is provided for the problem at present, and the problems are usually cleaned manually, so that the use requirements cannot be met; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a cleaning device of lathe, the effectual piece and the oil stain adhesion that has solved present digit control machine tool and splashes do not have effectual solution on the observation window to and the problem that the mode through artifical manual clearance can not satisfy the user demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning device of lathe, includes the lathe guard gate, the viewing aperture has been seted up at the middle part of lathe guard gate, and the internally mounted of viewing aperture has transparent observation board, and the upper portion fixed mounting of lathe guard gate one side has the fixed plate, and the lower part fixed mounting of lathe guard gate one side has the receiver, all installs lift power unit between the both ends of fixed plate and the both ends of receiver, and the movable block is all installed at two lift power unit's middle part, installs slewing mechanism between two movable blocks, and slewing mechanism's mid-mounting has clearance mechanism.

Preferably, two lifting power mechanism all includes first motor and threaded rod, and two first motors are installed respectively at the both ends at fixed plate top, and two threaded rods movable mounting are respectively between the both ends at fixed plate bottom and the both ends at receiver top, and the top of threaded rod is fixed with the output of first motor and is connected, and two movable blocks are threaded connection respectively on the surface of two threaded rods.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and two connecting blocks, the rotating shaft is movably mounted between the two moving blocks, the second motor is mounted on one side of one of the moving blocks, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a first cleaning sponge and a second cleaning sponge, the connecting plate is installed between the bottoms of the two connecting blocks, and the first cleaning sponge and the second cleaning sponge are installed on two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the first storage groove and the second storage groove are formed in the storage box and are located right below the first cleaning sponge and the second cleaning sponge.

Preferably, the blow off pipes are connected between the two sides of the bottom of the storage box and the machine tool protection door, and the control valve is installed at one end of each of the two blow off pipes and the other side of the machine tool protection door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) during work, the fixed plate, the storage box, the lifting power mechanism, the moving block, the rotating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged, so that the machine tool cleaning device can effectively clean the scraps and oil stains splashed on the observation window, and an operator can clearly know the processing process and the processing condition in the machine tool; when the inner side of the transparent observation plate is adhered with chips and oil stains to influence observation, the two lifting power mechanisms are started to drive the two moving blocks to move up and down synchronously, the two moving blocks move up and down synchronously to drive the rotating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to move up and down, so that the cleaning mechanism cleans the inner side of the transparent observation plate, and meanwhile, the rotating mechanism is started to drive the cleaning mechanism to rotate, so that the cleaning effect is ensured;

(2) the cleaning device for the machine tool can automatically and effectively clean the machine tool, and has high cleaning efficiency by being provided with the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove, the first motor, the threaded rod, the second motor, the rotating shaft, the connecting block, the connecting plate, the first cleaning sponge and the second cleaning sponge, so that the use requirements of people can be met; put into the washing liquid of clearance oil stain through the inside in the groove is accomodate to the second, thereby make the second clearance sponge absorb the washing liquid, after that two first motors of synchronous start, make two threaded rods drive two movable blocks and move from top to bottom in step, thereby make the connecting plate drive first clearance sponge and the synchronous upper and lower removal of second clearance sponge, reciprocating of second clearance sponge can effectively clear up the inboard of transparent observation board, later restart the second motor once more, make the pivot drive the connecting plate through two connecting blocks and carry out 180 degrees rotations, thereby make first clearance sponge and second clearance sponge transposition position, make dry first clearance sponge clear up the inboard of transparent observation board once more, thereby ensure the clarity after the transparent observation board clearance.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a machine tool guard gate; 2. a viewing port; 3. a transparent viewing plate; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a storage box; 501. a first receiving groove; 502. a second receiving groove; 6. a lifting power mechanism; 601. a first motor; 602. a threaded rod; 7. a moving block; 8. a rotating mechanism; 801. a second motor; 802. a rotating shaft; 803. Connecting blocks; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. a connecting plate; 902. a first cleaning sponge; 903. and a second cleaning sponge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model comprises a machine tool protective door 1, a viewing port 2 is arranged in the middle of the machine tool protective door 1, a transparent viewing plate 3 is arranged in the viewing port 2, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the machine tool protective door 1, a storage box 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of one side of the machine tool protective door 1, the cleaning mechanism 9 can be effectively stored and protected by arranging the storage box 5, the lifting power mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged between the two ends of the fixed plate 4 and the two ends of the storage box 5, the moving blocks 7 are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the two lifting power mechanisms 6, the rotating mechanism 8 is arranged between the two moving blocks 7, the rotating mechanism 8 can be effectively installed through the arrangement of the moving block 7, the cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the rotating mechanism 8, through the setting of slewing mechanism 8, can effectual drive clearance mechanism 9 rotate the clearance.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, given by fig. 2 and 3, two lifting power mechanism 6 all include first motor 601 and threaded rod 602, two first motors 601 are installed respectively at the both ends at fixed plate 4 top, two threaded rod 602 respectively movable mounting are between the both ends at fixed plate 4 bottom and the both ends at receiver 5 top, and the top of threaded rod 602 is fixed phase with the output of first motor 601 and is connected, two movable block 7 are threaded connection respectively on the surface of two threaded rod 602 to can provide effectual lifting power.

In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the rotating mechanism 8 includes a second motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, and two connecting blocks 803, the rotating shaft 802 is movably installed between the two moving blocks 7, the second motor 801 is installed at one side of one of the moving blocks 7, one end of the rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 801, and the two connecting blocks 803 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft 802, so that effective rotating power can be provided.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a connecting plate 901, a first cleaning sponge 902 and a second cleaning sponge 903, the connecting plate 901 is installed between the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 803, and the first cleaning sponge 902 and the second cleaning sponge 903 are installed on two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 901, so that the transparent observation plate 3 can be effectively cleaned.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, given by fig. 2 and 3, first storage tank 501 and second storage tank 502 have been seted up to the inside of receiver 5, and first storage tank 501 and second storage tank 502 are located first clearance sponge 902 and second clearance sponge 903 under to can effectually accomodate the protection to first clearance sponge 902 and second clearance sponge 903.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, given by fig. 1 and 2, all be connected with the blow off pipe between the both sides of receiver 5 bottom and the lathe guard gate 1, the control flap is installed to the one end of two blow off pipes and the opposite side that is located lathe guard gate 1 to can discharge the filth etc. of clearance.

In this embodiment: the first motor 601 and the second motor 801 both adopt a forward and reverse rotation motor of 70KTYZ model.

The working principle is as follows: when the inner side of the transparent observation plate 3 is adhered with chips and oil stains to influence observation, the two lifting power mechanisms 6 are started to drive the two moving blocks 7 to move up and down synchronously, the two moving blocks 7 move up and down synchronously to drive the rotating mechanism 8 and the cleaning mechanism 9 to move up and down, so that the cleaning mechanism 9 cleans the inner side of the transparent observation plate 3, and meanwhile, the rotating mechanism 8 is started to drive the cleaning mechanism 9 to rotate, so that the cleaning effect is ensured; put into the washing liquid of clearance oil stain through the inside in groove 502 is accomodate to the second, thereby make second clearance sponge 903 absorb the washing liquid, after that two first motors 601 of synchronous start, make two threaded rods 602 move about two movable blocks 7 of synchronous drive, thereby make connecting plate 901 drive first clearance sponge 902 and second clearance sponge 903 move about in step, the reciprocating of second clearance sponge 903 can effectively clear up the inboard of transparent observation board 3, later restart second motor 801, make pivot 802 drive connecting plate 901 through two connecting blocks 803 and carry out 180 degrees rotations, thereby make first clearance sponge 902 and second clearance sponge 903 transposition position, make dry first clearance sponge 902 clear up the inboard of transparent observation board 3 once more, thereby ensure the clarity after the clearance of transparent observation board 3.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device of a machine tool comprises a machine tool protective door (1), and is characterized in that: viewing aperture (2) have been seted up at the middle part of lathe guard gate (1), the internally mounted of viewing aperture (2) has transparent observation board (3), the upper portion fixed mounting of lathe guard gate (1) one side has fixed plate (4), the lower part fixed mounting of lathe guard gate (1) one side has receiver (5), all install lifting power mechanism (6) between the both ends of fixed plate (4) and the both ends of receiver (5), movable block (7) are all installed at the middle part of two lifting power mechanism (6), install slewing mechanism (8) between two movable blocks (7), the mid-mounting of slewing mechanism (8) has clearance mechanism (9).

2. A cleaning device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: two lifting power mechanism (6) all include first motor (601) and threaded rod (602), and two first motors (601) are installed respectively at the both ends at fixed plate (4) top, and two threaded rod (602) movable mounting respectively is between the both ends at fixed plate (4) bottom and the both ends at receiver (5) top, and the top of threaded rod (602) is fixed with the output end of first motor (601) and is connected, and threaded connection is on the surface of two threaded rod (602) respectively in two movable block (7).

3. A cleaning device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a second motor (801), a rotating shaft (802) and two connecting blocks (803), the rotating shaft (802) is movably installed between the two moving blocks (7), the second motor (801) is installed on one side of one of the moving blocks (7), one end of the rotating shaft (802) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (801), and the two connecting blocks (803) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft (802).

4. A cleaning device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: clearance mechanism (9) are including connecting plate (901), first clearance sponge (902) and second clearance sponge (903), and connecting plate (901) are installed between the bottom of two connecting blocks (803), and first clearance sponge (902) and second clearance sponge (903) are installed in the both sides of connecting plate (901) bottom.

5. A cleaning device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: first storage groove (501) and second storage groove (502) have been seted up to the inside of receiver (5), and first storage groove (501) and second storage groove (502) are located first clearance sponge (902) and second clearance sponge (903) under.

6. A cleaning device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a blow-off pipe is connected between each of two sides of the bottom of the storage box (5) and the machine tool protection door (1), and a control valve is installed at one end of each of the two blow-off pipes and at the other side of the machine tool protection door (1).