CN212192147U - Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts - Google Patents

Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212192147U
CN212192147U CN202020380886.8U CN202020380886U CN212192147U CN 212192147 U CN212192147 U CN 212192147U CN 202020380886 U CN202020380886 U CN 202020380886U CN 212192147 U CN212192147 U CN 212192147U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp body
quick
aluminum alloy
positioning fixture
boss
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Active
Application number
CN202020380886.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹德仁
杨雪峰
谭贻文
黄雪
程明
方正强
李春雨
李威
王春龙
杨靓
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AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
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AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202020380886.8U priority Critical patent/CN212192147U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a positioning fixture provides an aluminum alloy castor tooth class part positioning fixture that obturages, include: the clamp comprises a clamp body (1), a gland (2) and a quick-release ring (3); the clamp body (1) is fixed on a chuck of a numerical control lathe, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the clamp body (1); the center of the quick-release ring (3) is provided with a boss, the periphery of the boss is externally provided with external threads, the boss is screwed in the threaded hole of the clamp body (1) from the right side, and the center of the boss is a quick-release hole; the part (4) is inserted into the clamp body (1) from the right side and is positioned on the right side of the quick-release ring (3); the gland (2) is screwed on the clamp body (1) to limit the part (4) on the clamp body (1). The utility model discloses can fix a position fast, restraint part deformation, pull out fast and unload the part.

Description

Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a positioning fixture, especially positioning fixture of castor tooth class part is obturated to aluminum alloy.
Background
The aluminum alloy sealed grate tooth part has the advantages of more removed materials during processing, large cutting resistance of a cutter, lower hardness of the aluminum alloy material and good heat conductivity, and the part can expand when being heated during processing, so that the related size and form and position tolerance of the part grate tooth are easily out of tolerance.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an aluminum alloy castor tooth class part positioning fixture that obturages can fix a position fast, restraint the part and warp, pull out fast and unload the part.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides an aluminum alloy castor tooth class part positioning fixture that obturages, includes:
the clamp comprises a clamp body 1, a gland 2 and a quick-release ring 3;
the clamp body 1 is fixed on a chuck of a numerically controlled lathe, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the clamp body 1; the center of the quick-release ring 3 is provided with a boss, the periphery of the boss is externally provided with external threads and is screwed in the threaded hole of the clamp body 1 from the right side, and the center of the boss is a quick-release hole; the part 4 is inserted into the clamp body 1 from the right side and is positioned on the right side of the quick release ring 3; the gland 2 is screwed on the clamp body 1, and the part 4 is limited on the clamp body 1.
The gland 2 adopts a thin-wall annular spiral gland.
The inside diameter of the clamp body 1 is in small clearance fit with the outside diameter of the part, and the clearance is not more than 0.01 mm.
The quick-release hole is a hexagonal hole or a square hole.
When the quick-release hole is a hexagonal hole, the quick-release ring 3 is rotated from the right end face of the clamp body 1 through a hexagonal wrench, and the quick-release ring 3 is screwed out along the axial direction, so that the whole part is ejected out.
The part 4 is made of aluminum alloy.
The utility model has the advantages that: the positioning fixture adopts a thin-wall annular spiral gland, so that the thickness of the gland is reduced, the shortest suspension length of a cutter is ensured, the compression area is increased, and parts are prevented from being locally crushed; the positioning fixture is in small clearance fit with the part. Before machining, the end face and the outer diameter reference of the positioning clamp are aligned, the runout is not larger than 0.01mm, parts can be directly placed into the clamp during machining, and each part does not need to be independently aligned; after processing, the hexagonal wrench is used for rotating the quick pulling and disassembling device from the right end face of the clamp, and the pulling and disassembling device is screwed out along the axial direction, so that the part is integrally ejected out, and the damage to the surface of the part caused by the mode of applying destructive force such as smashing and prying is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. clamp body 2, gland 3, quick-release ring 4, part
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an aluminum alloy sealing grate tooth part positioning fixture comprises:
the clamp comprises a clamp body 1, a gland 2 and a quick-release ring 3;
the clamp body 1 is fixed on a chuck of a numerically controlled lathe, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the clamp body 1; the center of the quick-release ring 3 is provided with a boss, the periphery of the boss is externally provided with external threads and is screwed in the threaded hole of the clamp body 1 from the right side, and the center of the boss is a quick-release hole; the part 4 is inserted into the clamp body 1 from the right side and is positioned on the right side of the quick release ring 3; the gland 2 is screwed on the clamp body 1, and the part 4 is limited on the clamp body 1. And a hexagonal wrench is used for rotating the hexagonal hole in the center of the quick release ring 3 from the right end face of the clamp body 1, so that the quick release ring 3 can move along the Z-axis direction of the numerical control lathe.
The positioning clamp gland adopts a thin-wall annular spiral gland, so that the thickness of the gland is reduced, the shortest suspension length of a cutter is ensured, the rigidity of the cutter is ensured, the compression area is increased, and parts are prevented from being locally crushed.
The internal diameter of the positioning clamp main body and the external diameter of the part are in small clearance fit, the end face and the external diameter reference of the positioning clamp are aligned before machining, the run-out is guaranteed to be not larger than 0.01mm, the part can be directly placed into the clamp during machining, and the part does not need to be aligned independently.
The gland is a thin-wall annular spiral gland. When compressing tightly, the gland keeps parallel with the part right-hand member face, forms the mode of face contact, has avoided the condition that the part was crushed.
The part is made of aluminum alloy, and the part is not easy to take out due to the influence of temperature after being processed. When the part is taken out, the surface of the part is pressed and scratched, so that the quick-release ring is arranged in the clamp.
The positioning clamp is internally provided with a device for rapidly pulling and unloading parts. The device is quickly pulled out from the right end face of the clamp through the rotation of the hexagonal wrench, and the device is screwed out along the axial direction, so that the part is integrally ejected out, and the damage to the surface of the part caused by the mode of applying destructive force such as smashing, prying and the like is avoided.
Examples
The embodiment is a positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealed castor-tooth parts, and as shown in fig. 1, a fixture body 1 is fixed on a chuck of a numerically controlled lathe. The gland 2 is connected with the clamp body 1 and is connected with the clamp body 1 through a threaded structure. The quick-release ring 3 is connected with the clamp body 1 and is connected with the clamp body 1 through a threaded structure. The hexagonal wrench is used for rotating the hexagonal hole in the center of the quick release ring 3 from the right end face of the clamp body 1, so that the quick release ring 3 can move along the Z-axis direction of the numerical control lathe.
The utility model discloses a device is when using, at first fixes anchor clamps main part 1 on numerical control car flower disc, and 1 left end face of alignment anchor clamps main part and external diameter benchmark are put into anchor clamps main part 1 with the part, guarantee that the part terminal surface is hugged closely with 1 terminal surface of anchor clamps main part, screw gland 2 again on anchor clamps main part 1, guarantee under the prerequisite of cutter and clamp plate noninterference that the cutter hangs long minimum, carry out the tool setting operation. After processing, the removal ring 3 is rotated counterclockwise from the right end face of the clamp body 1 by using a hexagonal wrench, and the removal ring 3 is screwed out to eject the part.
In the embodiment, the quick positioning, deformation restraining and quick removal of the machined aluminum alloy sealed grate tooth parts are realized, the part clamping and aligning time is reduced, the qualified rate of the machined parts reaches 100%, and the surfaces of the parts are not crushed or scratched.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy castor tooth class part positioning fixture that obturages which characterized in that includes:
the clamp comprises a clamp body (1), a gland (2) and a quick-release ring (3);
the clamp body (1) is fixed on a chuck of a numerical control lathe, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the clamp body (1); the center of the quick-release ring (3) is provided with a boss, the periphery of the boss is externally provided with external threads, the boss is screwed in the threaded hole of the clamp body (1) from the right side, and the center of the boss is a quick-release hole; the part (4) is inserted into the clamp body (1) from the right side and is positioned on the right side of the quick-release ring (3); the gland (2) is screwed on the clamp body (1) to limit the part (4) on the clamp body (1).
2. The aluminum alloy sealing grate-like part positioning fixture as recited in claim 1,
the gland (2) adopts a thin-wall annular spiral gland.
3. The aluminum alloy sealing grate-like part positioning fixture as recited in claim 1,
the inner diameter of the clamp body (1) is in small clearance fit with the outer diameter of the part, and the clearance is not more than 0.01 mm.
4. The aluminum alloy sealing grate-like part positioning fixture as recited in claim 2,
the quick-release hole is a hexagonal hole or a square hole.
5. The aluminum alloy sealing grate-like part positioning fixture as recited in claim 4,
when the quick-release hole is a hexagonal hole, the quick-release ring (3) is rotated from the right end face of the clamp body (1) through a hexagonal wrench, and the quick-release ring (3) is axially screwed out, so that the part is integrally ejected out.
6. The aluminum alloy sealing grate-like part positioning fixture as recited in claim 4,
the type of the material of the part (4) is aluminum alloy.
CN202020380886.8U 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts Active CN212192147U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020380886.8U CN212192147U (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020380886.8U CN212192147U (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212192147U true CN212192147U (en) 2020-12-22

Family

ID=73825358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020380886.8U Active CN212192147U (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Positioning fixture for aluminum alloy sealing grate type parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212192147U (en)

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