CN212189608U - Sodium alginate dewatering device - Google Patents
Sodium alginate dewatering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212189608U CN212189608U CN202020564346.5U CN202020564346U CN212189608U CN 212189608 U CN212189608 U CN 212189608U CN 202020564346 U CN202020564346 U CN 202020564346U CN 212189608 U CN212189608 U CN 212189608U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sodium alginate dewatering device, which comprises a dewatering box, wherein the dewatering box is rotatably connected with a box cover, the upper end in the dewatering box is provided with an arc dewatering net, the upper end of the arc dewatering net is fixed with a circle of annular slide block, the side wall of the dewatering box is fixed with an annular chute, and the annular slide block is in sliding connection with the annular chute; a gauze layer is arranged on the arc-shaped dewatering net; a first rotating rod is fixed at the lower end of a fixing block at the bottom end of the arc-shaped dewatering net, a first bevel gear is fixed on the first rotating rod, a support plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the dewatering box, the bottom end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the support plate through a bearing, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the support plate; a second bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear, and a second rotating rod is fixed at the right end of the second bevel gear; the bottom end of the side wall of the dewatering box is communicated with a water outlet pipe; the utility model discloses simple structure, dehydration efficiency is high, and the sodium alginate after the dehydration shifts conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sodium alginate production technical field, concretely relates to sodium alginate dewatering device.
Background
Sodium alginate is a byproduct after extracting iodine and mannitol from brown algae such as kelp or gulfweed, and its molecule is formed by connecting beta-D-mannuronic acid and alpha-L-guluronic acid keys. The aqueous solution of sodium alginate has a high viscosity and has been used as a thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, etc. for food. Sodium alginate is a non-toxic food and has been introduced into the united states pharmacopeia as early as 1938. The sodium alginate contains a large amount of-COO-, can show polyanion behavior in aqueous solution, has certain adhesiveness, and can be used as a drug carrier for treating mucosal tissues. Under the acidic condition, the-COO-is converted into-COOH, the ionization degree is reduced, the hydrophilicity of the sodium alginate is reduced, molecular chains are shrunk, when the pH value is increased, the-COOH groups are continuously dissociated, the hydrophilicity of the sodium alginate is increased, and the molecular chains are stretched. Therefore, sodium alginate has significant pH sensitivity. Sodium alginate can form gel rapidly under extremely mild conditions, and Ca is available2+、Sr2+Na on G unit in the presence of an isocation+And carrying out ion exchange reaction with divalent cations, and stacking the G units to form a cross-linked network structure, thereby forming the hydrogel. The gel forming condition of the sodium alginate is mild, which can avoid the inactivation of active substances such as sensitive medicines, proteins, cells, enzymes and the like. Due to these excellent properties, sodium alginate has been widely used in the food industry and in the medical field.
In the process of producing the sodium alginate, because the water content in the processed sodium alginate is too high and is not suitable for direct drying treatment, the sodium alginate needs to be subjected to pre-dehydration treatment, and the current commonly used dehydration device has a complex structure, so that the equipment investment cost is high, and the dehydration efficiency of the dehydration device is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a sodium alginate dewatering device, simple structure, dehydration is efficient, and the sodium alginate after the dehydration shifts conveniently.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a sodium alginate dewatering device comprises a dewatering box, an arc dewatering net, a gauze layer, a motor I, a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II, wherein a box cover is connected to the dewatering box in a rotating mode, the arc dewatering net which is sunken downwards is arranged at the upper end in dewatering, a circle of annular sliding block is fixed at the upper end of the arc dewatering net, an annular sliding groove is fixed on the side wall of the dewatering box corresponding to the annular sliding block, and the annular sliding block is connected with the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode; the arc-shaped dewatering net is provided with a gauze layer, and the lower end face of the gauze layer is attached to the upper end face of the arc-shaped dewatering net; a fixed block is fixed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped dewatering net, a first rotating rod is fixed at the lower end of the fixed block, a first bevel gear is fixed on the first rotating rod, a support plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the dewatering box below the first rotating rod, the bottom end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the support plate through a bearing, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the support plate; a second bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear, a second rotating rod is fixed at the right end of the second bevel gear, the second rotating rod penetrates through the right side wall of the dewatering box and is in sealed rotary connection with the right side wall of the dewatering box, and the second rotating rod is driven to rotate by a first motor; and the bottom end of the side wall of the dewatering box is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
Further, be fixed with the round gauze retainer plate on the gauze layer, be fixed with the round on the annular slider inside wall and place the seat, the gauze retainer plate is placed on placing the seat.
Further, the stirring device comprises a second motor and a stirring rod, wherein the second motor is fixedly mounted on the box cover, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the box cover and is rotatably connected with the box cover, the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the stirring rod through a coupler, and stirring blades are mounted on the stirring rod.
Furthermore, the side wall of the dewatering box above the supporting plate is communicated with a hot air inlet pipe, the box cover is communicated with a ventilation pipe, and valves are arranged on the hot air inlet pipe and the ventilation pipe.
Further, still include heater, draught fan, hot-blast pipe of advancing is connected with the play hot-blast end of heater, the air-out end of draught fan is connected with the air inlet end of heater.
Further, a water guide plate is fixed at the inner bottom end of the dewatering box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses sodium alginate dewatering device, sodium alginate dewaters fast under higher centrifugal force, directly takes out the gauze layer after the dehydration, can accomplish the transfer of dehydration sodium alginate. The utility model discloses dewatering device simple structure, dehydration efficiency is high, and the sodium alginate after the dehydration shifts conveniently.
2. When the arc dehydration net rotates, the stirring rod and the stirring blade rotate relative to the arc dehydration net, so that the dehydration effect of the sodium alginate is better, the obtained sodium alginate has higher fluffy degree, and the subsequent drying is convenient.
3. The utility model discloses a set up hot-blast pipe, ventilation pipe, heater, draught fan of advancing, after sodium alginate takes off water, advance the leading-in hot-blast through hot-blast, open the motor, puddler, stirring vane are to the sodium alginate stirring in the arc dehydration to can make sodium alginate rapid draing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dehydration apparatus in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dehydration apparatus in embodiment 2;
in the figure: 1. a dewatering box; 2. an arc-shaped dewatering net; 3. a gauze layer; 4. a first motor; 5. A first bevel gear; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a box cover; 8. an annular slider; 9. an annular chute; 10. a fixed block; 11. a first rotating rod; 12. a support plate; 13. a water outlet hole; 14. a second rotating rod; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. a gauze fixing ring; 17. a placing seat; 18. a second motor; 19. A stirring rod; 20. a stirring blade; 21. a hot air inlet pipe; 22. a vent pipe; 23. a heater; 24. an induced draft fan; 25. a water guide plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a sodium alginate dewatering device comprises a dewatering box 1, an arc dewatering net 2, a gauze layer 3, a motor I4, a bevel gear I5 and a bevel gear II 6. The dewatering box 1 is rotatably connected with a box cover 7, the upper end in the dewatering box 1 is provided with an arc dewatering net 2 which is sunken downwards, the upper end of the arc dewatering net 2 is fixed with a circle of annular slide block 8, the inner side wall of the dewatering box 1 corresponding to the annular slide block 8 is fixed with an annular chute 9, and the annular slide block 8 is in sliding connection with the annular chute 9; be equipped with gauze layer 3 on the arc dehydration net 2, the terminal surface laminates mutually with arc dehydration net 2 up end under the gauze layer 3, is fixed with round gauze retainer plate 16 on the gauze layer 3, is fixed with the round on the 8 inside walls of annular slider and places seat 17, and gauze retainer plate 16 places on placing seat 17.
The bottom end of the arc-shaped dewatering net 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 10, the lower end of the fixed block 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod I11, a bevel gear I5 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod I11, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the dewatering box 1 below the rotating rod I11, the bottom end of the rotating rod I11 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 12 through a bearing, and the supporting plate 12 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 13; the right side of the first bevel gear 5 is engaged with a second bevel gear 6, the right end of the second bevel gear 6 is fixed with a second rotating rod 14, the second rotating rod 14 penetrates through the right side wall of the dewatering box 1 and is in sealed rotary connection with the right side wall of the dewatering box 1, the second rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate by a first motor 4, and the first motor 4 is supported and fixed by a support frame. The bottom end of the side wall of the dewatering box 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 15, the bottom end of the dewatering box 1 is fixed with a water guide plate 25, and the water guide plate 25 guides the removed water to the water outlet pipe 15.
The utility model discloses sodium alginate dewatering device will contain the more sodium alginate of moisture and arrange arc dewatering net 2's gauze layer 3 in on, then open motor 4, make two 6 drive bevel gears of bevel gear 5 rotate to make a bull stick 11 drive arc dewatering net 2 whole fast rotation, sodium alginate dewaters fast under higher centrifugal force, directly takes out gauze layer 3 (directly mentions gauze retainer plate 16) after the dehydration, can accomplish the transfer of dehydration sodium alginate. The utility model discloses dewatering device simple structure, dehydration efficiency is high, and the sodium alginate after the dehydration shifts conveniently.
In order to enhance the dewatering effect, a second motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the box cover 7, an output shaft of the second motor 18 penetrates through the box cover 7 and is rotatably connected with the box cover 7, the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with a stirring rod 19 through a coupler, and stirring blades 20 are mounted on the stirring rod 19. When the arc dehydration net 2 rotates, the stirring rod 19 and the stirring blade 20 rotate relative to the arc dehydration net 2, so that the dehydration effect of the sodium alginate is better, the obtained sodium alginate has higher fluffy degree, and the subsequent drying is convenient. Meanwhile, the second motor 18 can be started, so that the relative stirring of the two motors is stronger.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 3, the sodium alginate dewatering device is different from embodiment 1 in that the device further comprises a hot air inlet pipe 21, a vent pipe 22, a heater 23 and an induced draft fan 24. The side wall of the dewatering box 1 above the supporting plate 12 is communicated with a hot air inlet pipe 21, the box cover 7 is communicated with a ventilation pipe 22, and valves are respectively arranged on the hot air inlet pipe 21 and the ventilation pipe 22. The hot air inlet pipe 21 is connected with the hot air outlet end of the heater 23, and the air outlet end of the induced draft fan 24 is connected with the air inlet end of the heater 23.
Through setting up hot-blast pipe 21, ventilation pipe 22, heater 23, draught fan 24, after sodium alginate has been dehydrated, advance pipe 21 through hot-blast and lead to hot-blastly, start motor 18, puddler 19, stirring vane 20 stir the sodium alginate in the arc dehydration net 2 to can make sodium alginate rapid drying.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. A sodium alginate dewatering device is characterized by comprising a dewatering box (1), an arc dewatering net (2), a gauze layer (3), a motor I (4), a bevel gear I (5) and a bevel gear II (6), wherein the dewatering box (1) is rotatably connected with a box cover (7), the upper end in the dewatering box (1) is provided with the arc dewatering net (2) which is sunken downwards, the upper end of the arc dewatering net (2) is fixedly provided with a circle of annular sliding block (8), the inner side wall of the dewatering box (1) corresponding to the annular sliding block (8) is fixedly provided with an annular sliding chute (9), and the annular sliding block (8) is slidably connected with the annular sliding chute (9); a gauze layer (3) is arranged on the arc-shaped dewatering net (2), and the lower end face of the gauze layer (3) is attached to the upper end face of the arc-shaped dewatering net (2); a fixed block (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped dewatering net (2), a rotating rod I (11) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed block (10), a bevel gear I (5) is fixed on the rotating rod I (11), a supporting plate (12) is fixed on the inner side wall of the dewatering box (1) below the rotating rod I (11), the bottom end of the rotating rod I (11) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (12) through a bearing, and a plurality of water outlet holes (13) are formed in the supporting plate (12); a second bevel gear (6) is meshed on the right side of the first bevel gear (5), a second rotating rod (14) is fixed at the right end of the second bevel gear (6), the second rotating rod (14) penetrates through the right side wall of the dewatering box (1) and is in sealed rotary connection with the right side wall of the dewatering box (1), and the second rotating rod (14) is driven to rotate by a first motor (4); the bottom end of the side wall of the dewatering box (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (15).
2. The sodium alginate dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a circle of gauze fixing ring (16) is fixed on the gauze layer (3), a circle of placing seat (17) is fixed on the inner side wall of the annular sliding block (8), and the gauze fixing ring (16) is placed on the placing seat (17).
3. The sodium alginate dewatering device of claim 1, further comprising a second motor (18) and a stirring rod (19), wherein the second motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the box cover (7), an output shaft of the second motor (18) penetrates through the box cover (7) and is rotatably connected with the box cover (7), the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor (18) is connected with the stirring rod (19) through a coupler, and stirring blades (20) are mounted on the stirring rod (19).
4. The sodium alginate dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the dewatering box (1) above the support plate (12) is communicated with a hot air inlet pipe (21), the box cover (7) is communicated with a vent pipe (22), and valves are arranged on the hot air inlet pipe (21) and the vent pipe (22).
5. The sodium alginate dewatering device of claim 4, further comprising a heater (23) and an induced draft fan (24), wherein the hot air inlet pipe (21) is connected with the hot air outlet end of the heater (23), and the air outlet end of the induced draft fan (24) is connected with the air inlet end of the heater (23).
6. The sodium alginate dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a water guide plate (25) is fixed at the inner bottom end of the dewatering box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020564346.5U CN212189608U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Sodium alginate dewatering device |
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CN202020564346.5U CN212189608U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Sodium alginate dewatering device |
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CN212189608U true CN212189608U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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