CN212188435U

CN212188435U - Dust removal device for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN212188435U
Application number: CN202020774397.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collector for environmental protection, including the support frame, install the dust removal case on the support frame, the setting tank is installed to the bottom of dust removal case, installs the baffle between dust removal case and setting tank, the inside of dust removal case is equipped with the baffle, the baffle divide into absorption chamber and exhaust chamber with the dust removal case, installs suction mechanism on the lateral wall in absorption chamber, and the top in absorption chamber is installed and is sprayed the mechanism, the inside in exhaust chamber is equipped with connecting pipe, gaseous equipartition board and ultraviolet generator. The utility model discloses spray the mechanism and will wash water and evenly spray in absorbing the chamber, increased with gaseous area of contact, guaranteed the dust removal quality, improved dust collection efficiency, spray the mechanism simultaneously and can adjust according to dust concentration in the gas, guaranteed the efficiency that sprays, saved the dust removal cost, produce the ultraviolet through ultraviolet generator and disinfect to the gas that needs discharge, prevent bacterium virus and worm's ovum along with air propagation, guaranteed people's health.

Description

Dust removal device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, in particular to a dust collector for environmental protection.

Background

Dust is particulates suspended in the air and originates from industrial emissions, combustion fumes, soil dust, etc.; the dust can cause thousands of natural weather scenes such as sunset morning glory, idle cloud fog, rainbow sunset and the like in nature; dust can also carry a plurality of bacteria, viruses and eggs to fly everywhere, spread diseases and harm human health.

Current dust collector is mostly through discharging the aquatic with external gas, absorbs the dust in the air with water, when gaseous letting in volume too big, can appear air and water contact incomplete, leads to removing dust not thoroughly for can carry bacterial virus and worm's ovum in the gas, not only can cause environmental pollution, can harm the human health moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, a dust collector for environmental protection is provided, it will wash water and evenly spray in the absorption chamber to spray the mechanism, increased with gaseous area of contact, the dust removal quality has been guaranteed, the dust collection efficiency has been improved, it can adjust according to dust concentration in the gas to spray the mechanism simultaneously, the efficiency that sprays has been guaranteed, the cost of removing dust is saved, produce the ultraviolet through ultraviolet generator and disinfect to the gas that needs discharge, prevent bacterium virus and worm's ovum along with air propagation, people's health has been guaranteed.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a dust removal device for environmental protection comprises a support frame, a dust removal box is mounted on the support frame, a precipitation box is mounted at the bottom of the dust removal box, a baffle is mounted between the dust removal box and the precipitation box, a baffle is arranged in the dust removal box, the baffle divides the dust removal box into an absorption cavity and an exhaust cavity, a suction mechanism is mounted on the side wall of the absorption cavity, a spray mechanism is mounted at the top of the absorption cavity, a connecting pipe, a gas uniform distribution plate and an ultraviolet generator are arranged in the exhaust cavity, an exhaust pipe is mounted at the top of the exhaust cavity, one end of the connecting pipe is mounted in a through hole at the top of the baffle and connected with the absorption cavity, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust cavity, one end of the gas uniform distribution plate is mounted on the inner wall of the exhaust cavity, the other end of the gas uniform distribution plate, the ultraviolet generator is installed on the side wall of the exhaust cavity, the buffer plate is installed inside the settling tank, four sides of the buffer plate are installed on the inner walls of four sides of the settling tank, the water pump is installed on one side of the settling tank, the water pump is installed on the side wall of the settling tank, the top of the buffer plate is matched with the water pump and the spraying mechanism, the drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the settling tank, and one end, matched with the absorption cavity, of the baffle plate is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, the connecting pipes are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are uniformly distributed on one side of the partition plate, and the connecting pipes are communicated with the absorption cavity and the exhaust cavity and used for conveying gas which has absorbed dust to the exhaust cavity for sterilization and discharging the gas which has been sterilized, so that the dust removal quality of the gas is ensured.

Preferably, the suction mechanism includes breathing pipe, aspirator pump and suction chamber, the aspirator pump is installed in one side of suction chamber, and the aspirator pump installs in the inside in absorption chamber, installs the filter between aspirator pump and suction chamber, the filter is installed in the mounting hole on the suction chamber lateral wall, the breathing pipe is installed at the opposite side in suction chamber, has cleaning device at the internally mounted in suction chamber, and the device can inhale the absorption intracavity with the gas that needs to remove dust and remove dust, and the aspirator pump can guarantee that continuous absorbs gas in the absorption chamber, has improved the efficiency of removing dust greatly.

Preferably, cleaning device includes pivot, sleeve, scraper blade and brush, the both ends of pivot are installed on the both sides wall in the chamber of breathing in, and rotate with the both sides wall in chamber of breathing in and be connected, the sleeve is installed in the pivot, and rotates with the pivot and be connected, the scraper blade is equipped with two, two scraper blade symmetries and installs in telescopic side, the brush is installed and is kept away from telescopic one side on the scraper blade, installs a plurality of ventilation holes on the scraper blade, and a plurality of ventilation hole evenly distributed are on two scraper blades, and the device can scrape the impurity of gluing on the filter and remove, has guaranteed the normal air intake of filter, has improved dust collection efficiency, has guaranteed dust removal effect.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a diversion cavity, a diversion pipe, a spraying bin and a sealing plate, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet hole at the top of the diversion cavity, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, a threaded rod, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are arranged inside the diversion cavity, two ends of the threaded rod are arranged on two side walls of the diversion cavity and are rotatably connected with two inner walls of the diversion cavity, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the diversion cavity and is connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the threaded rod, a handle is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are symmetrically arranged on the threaded rod, one end of the diversion pipe is arranged at the bottom of the diversion cavity, the other end of the diversion pipe penetrates through the sealing plate and is connected with the spraying bin, a spraying hole is, the dust removal effect is ensured, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the shunt tubes is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of shunt tubes evenly distributed are in the bottom in reposition of redundant personnel chamber, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to spray the storehouse, and a plurality ofly spray the storehouse and a plurality of shunt tubes one-to-ones, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to spray the hole, and a plurality ofly sprays hole evenly distributed on a plurality of storehouses that spray, and the shunt tubes is convenient to carry the water that shunts the intracavity and sprays in the storehouse, has guaranteed the normal clear of removing dust, sprays the storehouse and sprays the hole and be convenient for spray the absorption intracavity with water, absorbs the dust in the air, has guaranteed the efficiency of removing dust, has guaranteed the.

Preferably, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate rotate in opposite directions, and when the threaded rod rotates, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate can move inwards or outwards at the same time, so that the spraying rate can be controlled conveniently, and the dust removal cost is reduced.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1) this device sprays mechanism will wash water and evenly spray in the absorption chamber, has increased the area of contact with gas, has guaranteed the dust removal quality, has improved dust collection efficiency, sprays the mechanism simultaneously and can adjust according to dust concentration in the gas, has guaranteed the efficiency that sprays, has saved the dust removal cost, produces the ultraviolet ray through ultraviolet generator and disinfects to the gas that needs discharge, prevents bacterium virus and worm's ovum along with air propagation, has guaranteed people's health.

2) This device connecting pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of connecting pipes evenly distributed are in one side of baffle, and connecting pipe intercommunication absorption chamber and exhaust chamber for the gas that will absorb the dust is carried and is disinfected in the exhaust chamber, and will disinfect the gaseous discharge of accomplishing, guaranteed the quality that gaseous removed dust.

3) The air suction mechanism of the device comprises an air suction pipe, an air suction pump and an air suction cavity, wherein the air suction pump is arranged on one side of the air suction cavity, the air suction pump is arranged in the absorption cavity, a filter plate is arranged between the air suction pump and the air suction cavity, the filter plate is arranged in a mounting hole in the side wall of the air suction cavity, the air suction pipe is arranged on the other side of the air suction cavity, a cleaning device is arranged in the air suction cavity, the device can suck gas needing dust removal into the absorption cavity for dust removal, the air suction pump can ensure that the gas is continuously absorbed into the absorption cavity, and the dust removal efficiency is greatly improved; the cleaning device can scrape off impurities stuck on the filter plate, ensures normal air inlet of the filter plate, improves the dust removal efficiency and ensures the dust removal effect.

4) The spraying mechanism of the device can spray water into the absorption cavity, so that air can be fully contacted with the water, the dust removal effect is ensured, and the dust removal efficiency is improved; the spraying bin and the spraying holes are convenient for spraying water into the absorption cavity to absorb dust in the air, the dust removal efficiency is ensured, and the dust removal quality is ensured; the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate rotate to opposite directions, when the threaded rod rotates, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate can move inwards or outwards at the same time, the spraying rate is convenient to control, and the dust removal cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing device for environmental protection of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an internal structure diagram of a dust collector for environmental protection of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dust removing device for environmental protection of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a spraying mechanism of a dust removing device for environmental protection of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction mechanism in a dust collector for environmental protection of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a suction mechanism in a dust removing apparatus for environmental protection according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in a dust removing device for environmental protection of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a settling tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a spraying mechanism; 601. a water inlet pipe; 602. a spraying bin; 603. a sealing plate; 604. a shunt tube; 605. a first limit plate; 606. a shunting cavity; 607. a threaded rod; 608. a second limiting plate; 609. a connecting rod; 6010. a handle; 6011. spraying holes; 7. a dust removal box; 8. a suction mechanism; 801. an air intake duct; 802. an air suction cavity; 803. a getter pump; 804. a filter plate; 805. a cleaning device; 8051. a rotating shaft; 8052. a squeegee; 8053. a brush; 8054. a vent hole; 8055. a sleeve; 9. a gas uniform distribution plate; 10. a partition plate; 11. an ultraviolet ray generator; 12. an exhaust chamber; 13. an absorption chamber; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a buffer plate; 16. a sewage discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-7, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model provides a dust collector for environmental protection, includes support frame 1, installs dust removal case 7 on support frame 1, precipitation case 2 is installed to the bottom of dust removal case 7, installs baffle 14 between dust removal case 7 and precipitation case 2, the inside of dust removal case 7 is equipped with baffle 10, baffle 10 divide into absorption chamber 13 and exhaust chamber 12 with dust removal case 7, installs suction mechanism 8 on the lateral wall of absorption chamber 13, and the top of absorption chamber 13 is installed and is sprayed mechanism 6, the inside of exhaust chamber 12 is equipped with connecting pipe 4, gaseous equipartition board 9 and ultraviolet generator 11, installs blast pipe 5 at exhaust chamber 12 top, the one end of connecting pipe 4 is installed in the through-hole at baffle 10 top to be connected with absorption chamber 13, the other end of connecting pipe 4 is established in the bottom of exhaust chamber 12, gaseous equipartition board 9 one end is installed on the inner wall of exhaust chamber 12, The other end is installed in one side of baffle 10, and gaseous equipartition board 9 is installed in the top of the connecting pipe 4 other end, ultraviolet generator 11 is installed on the lateral wall of exhaust chamber 12, the internally mounted of setting tank 2 has buffer board 15, four sides of buffer board 15 are installed on four side inner walls of setting tank 2, and buffer board 15 can slow down the water that descends from absorption chamber 13, prevents that the velocity of water is too fast with the debris that the setting tank 2 bottom was depositd arouses, pollutes the clear water of top, has guaranteed dust removal effect.

Water pump 3 is installed to one side of setting tank 2, and setting tank 2 can deposit abluent sewage, utilizes again after precipitating the impurity in the sewage, has improved the utilization ratio of water, has reduced the dust removal cost.

The water pump 3 is arranged on the side wall of the settling tank 2, the top of the buffer plate 15 is arranged, the water pump 3 is matched with the spraying mechanism 6, the bottom of the settling tank 2 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 16, and one end of the baffle plate 14, which is matched with the absorption cavity 13, is provided with a through hole; the spraying mechanism 6 uniformly sprays cleaning water in the absorption cavity 13, so that the contact area with gas is increased, the dust removal quality is ensured, the dust removal efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the spraying mechanism 6 can be adjusted according to the dust concentration in the gas, the spraying efficiency is ensured, the dust removal cost is saved, ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet generator 11 sterilize the gas to be discharged, bacteria and viruses and ova are prevented from being transmitted along with the air, and the health of people is ensured.

The connecting pipes 4 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the connecting pipes 4 are uniformly distributed on one side of the partition board 10, and the connecting pipes 4 are communicated with the absorption cavity 13 and the exhaust cavity 12 and used for conveying gas which has absorbed dust into the exhaust cavity 12 for sterilization and discharging the gas which has been sterilized, so that the dust removal quality of the gas is ensured.

The suction mechanism 8 comprises a suction pipe 801, a suction pump 803 and a suction chamber 802, wherein the suction pump 803 is arranged on one side of the suction chamber 802, the suction pump 803 is arranged in the suction chamber 13, a filter plate 804 is arranged between the suction pump 803 and the suction chamber 802, the filter plate 804 is arranged in a mounting hole on the side wall of the suction chamber 802, the suction pipe 801 is arranged on the other side of the suction chamber 802, and a cleaning device 805 is arranged in the suction chamber 802; the suction pump 803 can absorb the gas that needs to remove dust into the absorption cavity 13, and under the effect of the spraying mechanism 6, the gas is removed dust, the device can absorb the gas that needs to remove dust into the absorption cavity 13 for removing dust, and the suction pump 803 can guarantee that the gas is continuously absorbed into the absorption cavity 13, thereby greatly improving the dust removal efficiency.

The cleaning device 805 comprises a rotating shaft 8051, a sleeve 8055, a scraping plate 8052 and a brush 8053, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft 8051 are installed on two side walls of the air suction cavity 802 and are rotatably connected with the two side walls of the air suction cavity 802, the sleeve 8055 is installed on the rotating shaft 8051 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 8051, the scraping plate 8052 is provided with two scraping plates 8052, the two scraping plates 8052 are symmetrically installed on the side of the sleeve 8055, the brush 8053 is installed on one side, far away from the sleeve 8055, of the scraping plate 8052, the scraping plate 8052 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 8054, the vent holes 8054 are uniformly distributed on the two scraping plates 8052, the scraping plate 8052 can rotate around the rotating shaft 8051 under the action of flowing air, so that the brush 8053 can hang and remove impurities adhered on the filtering plate 804, the normal ventilation of the filtering plate 804 is ensured, the device can scrape the impurities on the filtering plate 804, the normal air inlet, the dust removal effect is ensured.

The spraying mechanism 6 comprises a water inlet pipe 601, a flow dividing cavity 606, a flow dividing pipe 604, a spraying bin 602, a connecting rod 609 and a sealing plate 603, one end of the water inlet pipe 601 is connected with the water inlet hole at the top of the diversion cavity 606, the other end is connected with the water pump 3, a threaded rod 607, a first limit plate 605 and a second limit plate 608 are arranged in the shunting cavity 606, two ends of the threaded rod 607 are arranged on two side walls of the shunting cavity 606, and is rotatably connected with two inner walls of the diversion cavity 606, and one end of the threaded rod 607 penetrates through the interior of the diversion cavity 606 to be connected with the connecting rod 609, one end of the connecting rod 609 is connected with the threaded rod 607, the other end is provided with a handle 6010, the first and second limit plates 605 and 608 are symmetrically mounted on the threaded rod 607, one end of the shunt tube 604 is arranged at the bottom of the shunt cavity 606, the other end of the shunt tube penetrates through the sealing plate 603 to be connected with the spraying bin 602, and a spraying hole 6011 is formed in the bottom plate of the spraying bin 602; adjust the area of spraying as required, when dust concentration is lower, drive threaded rod 607 through handle 6010 and rotate, thereby drive first limiting plate 605 and second limiting plate 608 inward movement, plug up two through-holes of reposition of redundant personnel chamber 606 both sides, with water shunt to in two through-holes at reposition of redundant personnel chamber 606 middle part, thereby input two in the middle of spray the storehouse 602, thereby reduce water flow, the dust removal cost is reduced, and can guarantee the dust removal effect, the device can spray water in absorption chamber 13, guarantee that the air can fully contact with water, the dust removal effect has been guaranteed, the dust removal efficiency is improved.

Shunt tubes 604 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of shunt tubes 604 evenly distributed are in the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel chamber 606, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to spray storehouse 602, and a plurality ofly spray storehouse 602 and a plurality of shunt tubes 604 one-to-one, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to spray hole 6011, and a plurality ofly spray hole 6011 evenly distributed on a plurality of storehouse 602 that spray, and shunt tubes 604 conveniently carry the water in the reposition of redundant personnel chamber 606 and spray in the storehouse 602, has guaranteed the normal clear of removing dust, spray storehouse 602 and spray hole 6011 and be convenient for spray water in absorption chamber 13, absorb the dust in the air, guaranteed the efficiency of removing dust, guaranteed the quality of removing dust.

The first limiting plate 605 and the second limiting plate 608 are opposite in rotation direction, when the threaded rod 607 rotates, the first limiting plate 605 and the second limiting plate 608 can move inwards or outwards at the same time, the spraying speed is convenient to control, and the dust removal cost is reduced.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for environmental protection comprises a support frame, and is characterized in that a dust removal box is mounted on the support frame, a precipitation box is mounted at the bottom of the dust removal box, a baffle is mounted between the dust removal box and the precipitation box, a baffle is arranged inside the dust removal box, the dust removal box is divided into an absorption cavity and an exhaust cavity by the baffle, a suction mechanism is mounted on the side wall of the absorption cavity, a spray mechanism is mounted at the top of the absorption cavity, a connecting pipe, a gas distribution plate and an ultraviolet generator are arranged inside the exhaust cavity, an exhaust pipe is mounted at the top of the exhaust cavity, one end of the connecting pipe is mounted in a through hole at the top of the baffle and connected with the absorption cavity, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust cavity, one end of the gas distribution plate is mounted on the inner wall of the exhaust cavity, the other end of the gas distribution plate, the ultraviolet generator is installed on the side wall of the exhaust cavity, the buffer plate is installed inside the settling tank, four sides of the buffer plate are installed on the inner walls of four sides of the settling tank, the water pump is installed on one side of the settling tank, the water pump is installed on the side wall of the settling tank, the top of the buffer plate is matched with the water pump and the spraying mechanism, the drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the settling tank, and one end, matched with the absorption cavity, of the baffle plate is provided with a through hole.

2. The dust removing apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipes are provided in plurality, and the plurality of connecting pipes are uniformly distributed on one side of the partition plate.

3. The dust removing apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the suction mechanism comprises a suction pipe, a suction pump and a suction chamber, the suction pump is installed at one side of the suction chamber, the suction pump is installed inside the suction chamber, a filter plate is installed between the suction pump and the suction chamber, the filter plate is installed in a mounting hole formed at a side wall of the suction chamber, the suction pipe is installed at the other side of the suction chamber, and a cleaning device is installed inside the suction chamber.

4. The dust removing device for environmental protection according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve, a scraper and a brush, two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on two side walls of the air suction cavity and are rotatably connected with two side walls of the air suction cavity, the sleeve is installed on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the scraper is provided with two or two scrapers which are symmetrically installed on one side of the sleeve, the brush is installed on one side of the scraper, which is far away from the sleeve, the scraper is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are uniformly distributed on the two scrapers.

5. A dust removing apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, the spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a diversion cavity, a diversion pipe, a spraying bin and a sealing plate, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet hole at the top of the diversion cavity, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, a threaded rod, a first limit plate and a second limit plate are arranged in the shunting cavity, two ends of the threaded rod are arranged on two side walls of the shunting cavity, and is rotationally connected with the two inner walls of the diversion cavity, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the interior of the diversion cavity and is connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the threaded rod, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a handle, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are symmetrically arranged on the threaded rod, one end of the flow dividing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the flow dividing cavity, the other end of the flow dividing pipe penetrates through the sealing plate to be connected with the spraying bin, and a spraying hole is formed in a bottom plate of the spraying bin.

6. The dust removing device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the shunt pipes is plural, the plurality of shunt pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the shunt chamber, the number of the spray bins is plural, the plurality of spray bins correspond to the plurality of shunt pipes one by one, the number of the spray holes is plural, and the plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the plurality of spray bins.

7. The dust removing device for environmental protection according to claim 5, wherein the rotation directions of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are opposite.