CN212187428U - Body surface intubation pressure-proof fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fixing device is prevented pressing by body surface intubate belongs to medical appliances technical field. The anti-pressing plate mainly comprises an anti-pressing plate, wherein an anti-pressing hole is formed in the anti-pressing plate, penetrates through the anti-pressing hole from the upper plate surface to the lower plate surface of the anti-pressing plate, and is close to the side surface of the anti-pressing plate; the pressure-proof plate is provided with a pipeline groove for placing a nephrostomy tube, the side surface of a pressure-proof hole at one end of the pipeline groove is communicated, the other end of the pipeline groove is communicated with the side surface of the pressure-proof plate, and the pipeline groove penetrates from the upper plate surface to the lower plate surface of the pressure-proof plate; an intubation fixing clamp is detachably mounted on the kidney fistulization tube, and a chute for fixing the intubation fixing clamp is formed in the pipeline groove. The kidney area of patient's back has been left the nephrostomy tube, and when the patient lies down, the nephrostomy tube of keeping somewhere is in and prevents pressing downtheholely, makes the nephrostomy tube can not oppressed by the patient. The nephrostomy tube is fixed in the cannula fixing clamp, and the cannula fixing clamp is fixed in the spout of pipe groove, and when the nephrostomy tube is pulled carelessly, the nephrostomy tube can not drop.

Description

Body surface intubation pressure-proof fixing device

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to fixing device is prevented pressing by body surface intubate.

[ background of the invention ]

Generally, after percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a nephrostomy tube needs to be kept in place for internal liquid to flow out, but because of the special position of the kidney, when a patient lies down, the nephrolithotomy tube can be pressed, so that the liquid in the tube is blocked, and even the risk of tube detachment is caused. The method adopted by the hospital at present is to place cloth pads at two sides of the position of the intubation, and the back of the patient presses the cloth pads at two sides, so that the position of the intubation does not contact with the bed surface, and the patient can not press the kidney fistulation tube. However, the patient feels uncomfortable when lying on the convex cloth pads on both sides. In order to prevent the tube from falling off, the adhesive plaster is generally used for secondary fixation at the lower part of the wound of a patient, but the adhesive plaster has insufficient viscosity and can fall off, and if the adhesive plaster is too viscous, the adhesive plaster can be adhered to the skin of the patient and is difficult to tear off. And some patients are allergic to the adhesive plaster.

A Chinese utility model patent with patent publication No. CN204543189U discloses a trachea cannula fixing support, which comprises a main body, a plurality of protection strips and fixing bands arranged on the main body, and a plurality of hanging ropes connected to the protection strips, wherein the axial center of the main body is provided with a tubular through hole for accommodating a trachea cannula; an embedded groove is formed in the side face of the main body and communicated with the tubular through hole, and the trachea cannula is placed in the tubular through hole through the embedded groove; the protective strips are radially connected to the peripheral surface of the axial section of the main body, and rope hanging holes are formed in the ends, far away from the main body, of the protective strips and used for being connected with the hanging ropes; fixed band one end fixed connection in main part, the other end stridees across the embedded groove, connect in through the connecting piece the main part surface is fixed in trachea cannula in the main part tubular through-hole. The invention can fix the cannula, but can not solve the problem of pressure resistance of the cannula.

[ Utility model ] content

In order to solve the problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a fixing device is prevented pressing by body surface intubate, this fixing device is prevented pressing by body surface intubate can be solving the problem that the intubate is oppressed, can also solve the fixed problem of intubate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a body surface intubation anti-pressure fixing device mainly comprises an anti-pressure plate, wherein an anti-pressure hole and an intubation fixing clamp are formed in the anti-pressure plate, the anti-pressure hole penetrates from the upper plate surface to the lower plate surface of the anti-pressure plate, and the anti-pressure hole is close to the side surface of the anti-pressure plate; the pressure-proof plate is provided with a pipeline groove for placing a nephrostomy tube, one end of the pipeline groove is communicated with the side surface of the pressure-proof hole, the other end of the pipeline groove is communicated with the side surface of the pressure-proof plate, and the pipeline groove penetrates from the upper plate surface to the lower plate surface of the pressure-proof plate; the intubation tube fixing clamp is detachably mounted on the kidney fistulization tube, and the chute for fixing the intubation tube fixing clamp is formed in the pipeline groove.

Furthermore, the side face, far away from the pressure-proof hole, of the pressure-proof plate is internally sleeved with a telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate horizontally stretches in the direction perpendicular to the side face of the pressure-proof plate.

Furthermore, the front side surface of the pressure-proof plate is in arc surface transition with the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface, and the arc opening faces the direction of the pressure-proof plate.

Furthermore, the pressure-proof plate is made of hard materials, soft pads are laid on the upper and lower plate surfaces of the pressure-proof plate, and the shapes of the soft pads and the surface of the pressure-proof plate are the same.

Furthermore, the pressure-proof plate is made of an air bag, and an inflation vent hole is formed in the pressure-proof plate.

Further, the cannula fixation clamp mainly comprises the fixation clamp body, the fixation clamp body is both ends open-ended circular pipe, the opening that is used for putting into nephrostomy tube is offered along the axial to the lateral wall of circular pipe, the outer demountable installation of fixation clamp body has the fixed band, the fixed band is made for the softwood matter, a plurality of fixed orifices has been seted up to the one end of fixed band, and bellied a plurality of fixed block has been seted up to the other end, the fixed band passes through the fixed orifices at both ends and is connected the annular with the fixed block cooperation, and the ring is established in the fixation clamp body outside, and the both ends of fixed band are equipped with the magic subsides, and the fixed band carries out the secondary fixation through the magic subsides, the fixed band medial surface is equipped with the briquetting that is used for fixed nephrostomy tube to make.

Furthermore, the sliding groove formed in the side face of the pipeline groove is an L-shaped sliding groove, a protruding buckle is arranged on the outer side of the fixing belt of the cannula fixing clamp, a groove is formed in the L-shaped sliding groove, the cannula fixing clamp is fixed in the groove in the L-shaped sliding groove through the buckle, and the buckle is detachably and slidably connected with the sliding groove.

Further, still including fixed waistband, fixed waistband's both ends are equipped with the magic subsides, the magic is pasted both ends magic and is pasted mutual adhesion connection for fix fixed waistband on the patient, fixed waistband is equipped with the link that is used for fixed intubate fixation clamp, the buckle is established to the couple shape, the intubate fixation clamp passes through the couple position of buckle and links detachably fixes on fixed waistband.

Furthermore, an adjustable safety belt is arranged on the pressure-proof plate.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model is provided with the pressure-proof hole, the pipeline groove and the chute; the kidney district of patient's back leaves the nephrostomy pipe, when the patient lies down, and patient's wound is in prevents pressing the hole position, and the nephrostomy pipe of keeping somewhere is in preventing pressing downtheholely, makes the nephrostomy pipe can not oppressed by the patient, can not influence intraductal liquid flow. The nephrostomy tube is fixed in the cannula fixing clamp, and the cannula fixing clamp is fixed in the spout of pipeline groove, and when the nephrostomy tube is pulled carelessly, the nephrostomy tube and the connecting end of a patient can not drop from a wound.

2. The utility model discloses a safety belt that the design can be adjusted can fix the patient on the pressure-proof board, reduces to make unconscious stirring because of the patient sleep, makes the nephrostomy tube take off the pipe.

3. The utility model discloses a set up fixed waistband, when the patient does not lie in bed, can fix the intubate fixation clamp on fixed waistband's link, fixed waistband is worn on one's body at the patient, carries out the secondary to nephrostomy tube and fixes, prevents to take off the pipe.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the pressure-proof plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the pressure-proof plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of the sliding groove and the cannula fixing clip according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding chute provided in an embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a front view of the cannula fixation clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cannula fixing clip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a fixing waistband structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the fixing belt according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 is a pressure-proof plate, 2 is a telescopic plate, 3 is a pressure-proof hole, 4 is a chute, 5 is a pipeline groove, 6 is a nephrostomy tube, 7 is a fixing belt, 7-1 is a fixing block, 7-2 is a buckle, 8 is a pressing block, 9 is a fixing clamp body, 10 is a fixing waistband, 10-1 is a hanging ring, and 11 is a safety belt.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustration and are only schematic and non-limiting, and certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product, so that it may be understood that certain well-known structures, elements and descriptions thereof in the drawings may be omitted for better illustrating the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings illustrate the drawings and do not represent the orientation of the actual product.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the drawings. The utility model provides a body surface intubate prevents pressing fixing device, mainly includes the diameter of pressure-proof board 1, the thickness more than or equal to nephrostomy tube 6 of pressure-proof board 1 is last to have seted up and to have prevented pressure hole 3 and intubate fixation clamp, prevent that pressure hole 3 runs through to the lower plate from the last face of pressure-proof board 1, prevent that pressure hole 3 is close to the side of pressure-proof board 1. Because the kidney area of the back of the patient is provided with the nephrostomy tube 6, when the patient lies flat on the pressure-proof plate 1, the wound of the patient is in the pressure-proof hole position. At this time, the indwelling nephrostomy tube 6 is positioned in the pressure prevention hole 3, so that the nephrostomy tube 6 is not pressed by the patient, the flow of the liquid in the tube is not affected, and the treatment of the patient can be performed more favorably.

Further preferably, the pressure-proof plate 1 is made of a hard material, soft pads are laid on the upper and lower plate surfaces of the pressure-proof plate 1, and the shapes of the soft pads are the same as those of the plate surface of the pressure-proof plate 1. The pressure-proof plate 1 is made of hard material, so that the nephrostomy tube 6 in the pressure-proof hole can be prevented from being pressed due to overweight of the patient. The upper and lower plate surfaces are provided with cushions, so that the comfort of the patient can be improved. Can be according to 6 stays in patient's left kidney or right kidney positions of nephrostomy tube, overturn the pressure guard 1, decide to use the last face or the lower face of pressure guard 1.

Further preferably, the pressure-proof plate 1 is sleeved with a telescopic plate 2 in the side far away from the pressure-proof hole 3, and the telescopic plate 2 horizontally stretches in the direction perpendicular to the side of the pressure-proof plate 1. Can be according to patient's size, the width of adjustment pressboard 1 makes pressboard 1 be fit for the patient of different sizes and uses, improves patient's comfort level.

Further preferably, the front side surface of the pressure-proof plate 1 and the upper and lower plate surfaces are in arc surface transition, and the arc opening faces the direction of the pressure-proof plate 1. When a patient lies on the pressure-proof plate 1, the pressure-proof plate 1 with the transitional arc surface can make the patient feel more comfortable.

In order to further solve the problem that the nephrostomy tube 6 is compressed, a pipeline groove 5 for placing the nephrostomy tube 6 is also arranged on the pressure-proof plate 1. One end of the pipeline groove 5 is communicated with the side face of the pressure-proof hole 3, the other end of the pipeline groove 5 is communicated with the side face of the pressure-proof plate 1, and the pipeline groove penetrates through the upper plate face of the pressure-proof plate to the lower plate face. When the patient lies on the pressure-proof plate 1, the wound of the patient is in the pressure-proof hole 3, and the nephrostomy tube 6 kept in the wound is placed in the duct groove 5, so that the patient can not press the nephrostomy tube 6.

Further preferably, the device is further provided with a cannula fixing clamp, the cannula fixing clamp is detachably mounted on the nephrostomy tube 6, and the nephrostomy tube 6 is fixed in the pipeline groove 5 of the pressure-proof plate 1 through the cannula fixing clamp. Further preferably, the cannula fixation clamp mainly comprises fixation clamp body 9, fixation clamp body 9 is both ends open-ended circular pipe, the opening that is used for putting into nephrostomy tube 6 is offered along the axial to the lateral wall of circular pipe, the outer demountable installation of fixation clamp body 9 has fixed band 7, fixed band 7 is made for the softwood matter, a plurality of fixed orifices has been seted up to fixed band 7's one end, and bellied a plurality of fixed block 7-1 has been seted up to the other end, the fixed band passes through the fixed orifices at both ends and is connected the annular with the cooperation of fixed block 7-1, and the ring is established in the fixation clamp body 9 outside, the both ends of fixed band 7 are equipped with the magic subsides, and fixed band 7 further fixes in the fixation clamp body 9 outside through the magic subsides mutual sticking at both ends. The inner side surface of the fixing band 7 is provided with a pressing block 8 for fixing the nephrostomy tube 6, and the circle of the pressing block 8 contacting with the nephrostomy tube 6 is an arc surface. After the nephrostomy tube 6 is placed into the fixing clamp body 9, the nephrostomy tube 6 is wrapped and fixed in the fixing clamp body 9 through the corresponding position fixing holes on the fixing band 7 and is connected with the fixing block 7-1 in a matching mode, and the pressing block 8 arranged on the fixing band 7 can better fix the nephrostomy tube 6 in the intubation tube fixing clamp. The cannula fixing clamp is suitable for nephrostomy tubes 6 with different thicknesses.

Furthermore, a chute 4 for fixing the cannula fixing clip is arranged on the pipeline slot 5. Preferably, the chute 4 formed in the side surface of the pipeline slot 5 is an L-shaped chute, the chute 4 is used for fixing the cannula fixing clamp, a raised buckle 7-2 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing band 7 of the cannula fixing clamp, a groove is formed in the L-shaped chute, and the cannula fixing clamp is fixed in the groove of the L-shaped chute through the buckle 7-2. The buckle 7-2 is detachably connected with the sliding groove 4 in a sliding manner. Thereby fixing the cannula fixing clip on the pressure-proof plate 1, and preventing the nephrostomy tube 6 from falling off from the wound of the patient due to careless pulling and affecting the treatment of the patient. The patient does not lie on the bed all the time and sometimes needs to get out of the bed to walk. To prevent slippage of the nephrostomy tube 6 from the wound of the patient during ambulation.

Further preferably, the fixing waistband 10 is further arranged, hook and loop fasteners are arranged at two ends of the fixing waistband 10, the hook and loop fasteners at two ends of the hook and loop fasteners are mutually bonded and connected to fix the fixing waistband 10 on a patient, the fixing waistband 10 is provided with a hanging ring 10-1 used for fixing a cannula fixing clamp, the buckle 7-2 is in a hook shape, and the cannula fixing clamp is detachably connected with the hanging ring 10-1 through a hook part of the buckle 7-2 and fixed on the fixing waistband 10. When a patient needs to get out of bed to walk, the cannula fixing clamp is taken out of the sliding groove 4 and fixed on the hanging ring 10-1 of the fixing waistband 10 through the buckle 7-2, so that the nephrostomy tube 6 can be fixed on the patient, and the patient can not be influenced to walk. Can avoid using the subsides of gluing to carry out the fixed of nephrostomy tube 6, and more firm than the subsides of gluing are fixed, and be applicable to the patient to gluing the anaphylaxis.

Further preferably, the pressure-proof plate 1 is provided with an adjustable safety belt 11 for fixing the patient on the pressure-proof plate 1, so that the patient can be prevented from turning over carelessly in the sleeping process, the wound of the patient is prevented from deviating from the pressure-proof hole 3, and the nephrostomy tube 6 is prevented from being pressed or slipping.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, according to patient's size, adjust the position of expansion plate 2 earlier, make the pressboard 1 be fit for the patient and use. The upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of the pressure-proof plate 1 is selected to be used according to the wound position of the patient. Medical personnel open safety belt 11 earlier, then support the patient in an effort to lie down, make patient's wound position be in the position of preventing pressing hole 3, use the intubate fixation clamp to fix nephrostomy tube 6, fix intubate pipeline groove clamp in spout 4. The harness 11 is then adjusted to secure the patient to the compression-resistant panel 1. When a patient needs to get out of bed and walk, the fixing waistband 10 is fixed on the patient, then the cannula fixing clamp is taken out from the chute 4, and the buckle 7-2 of the cannula fixing clamp is fixed on the hanging ring 10-1 of the fixing waistband. The safety belt 11 is unfastened to load the patient into the bed. The utility model is not only practical and can be fixed with the nephrostomy tube, but also be applicable to the fixation of various intubattons from the human body.

In a second specific embodiment, on the premise of the first specific embodiment, the pressure-proof plate 1 is made of an air bag, and the pressure-proof plate is provided with an inflation vent hole. Inflate the gasbag through aerifing the exhaust vent, make the gasbag inflation to support patient's weight, make the patient can not oppress the kidney fistulization pipe, and the gasbag is softer, and patient's comfort is better.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fixing device is prevented pressing by body surface intubate which characterized in that: the anti-pressure device mainly comprises an anti-pressure plate and a cannula fixing clamp, wherein the anti-pressure plate is provided with an anti-pressure hole, the anti-pressure hole penetrates from the upper plate surface to the lower plate surface of the anti-pressure plate, and the anti-pressure hole is close to the side surface of the anti-pressure plate; the pressure-proof plate is provided with a pipeline groove for placing a nephrostomy tube, one end of the pipeline groove is communicated with the side surface of the pressure-proof hole, the other end of the pipeline groove is communicated with the side surface of the pressure-proof plate, and the pipeline groove penetrates from the upper plate surface to the lower plate surface of the pressure-proof plate; the intubation tube fixing clamp is detachably mounted on the kidney fistulization tube, and the chute for fixing the intubation tube fixing clamp is formed in the pipeline groove.

2. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the side face, far away from the pressure-proof hole, of the pressure-proof plate is internally sleeved with a telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate horizontally stretches in the direction perpendicular to the side face of the pressure-proof plate.

3. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side surface of the pressure-proof plate is in arc surface transition with the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface, and the arc opening faces the direction of the pressure-proof plate.

4. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure-proof plate is made of hard materials, soft pads are laid on the upper surface and the lower surface of the pressure-proof plate, and the shapes of the soft pads and the surface of the pressure-proof plate are the same.

5. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure-proof plate is made of an air bag, and an inflation vent hole is formed in the pressure-proof plate.

6. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a renal fistula catheter, including cannula fixing clamp, fixing clamp body, fixed clamp body, fixed clamp and fixing strap, the cannula fixing clamp mainly comprises the fixing clamp body, the fixing clamp body is both ends open-ended circular pipe, the opening that is used for putting into the renal fistula is offered along the axial to the lateral wall of circular pipe, the outer demountable installation of fixing clamp body has the fixed band, the fixed band is made for the softwood matter, a plurality of fixed orifices has been seted up to the one end of fixed band, and bellied a plurality of fixed block has been seted up to the other end, the fixed band passes through the fixed orifices at both ends and is connected the annular with the fixed block cooperation, and the ring is established in the fixing clamp body outside.

7. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 6, wherein: the pipeline fixing clamp is characterized in that a sliding groove formed in the side face of the pipeline groove is an L-shaped sliding groove, a protruding buckle is arranged on the outer side of a fixing band of the intubation fixing clamp, a groove is formed in the L-shaped sliding groove, the intubation fixing clamp is fixed in the groove in the L-shaped sliding groove through the buckle, and the buckle is detachably and slidably connected with the sliding groove.

8. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 7, wherein: still including fixed waistband, fixed waistband's both ends are equipped with the magic subsides, the magic is pasted both ends magic and is pasted mutual adhesion and connect for fix fixed waistband on one's body the patient, fixed waistband is equipped with the link that is used for fixed cannula fixation clamp, the buckle is established to the couple shape, the cannula fixation clamp passes through the couple position and the link detachably of buckle and fixes on fixed waistband.

9. A body surface intubation compression-resistant fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure-proof plate is provided with an adjustable safety belt.

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