CN212187398U - A post-operative support device for the larynx - Google Patents
A post-operative support device for the larynx Download PDFInfo
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- CN212187398U CN212187398U CN202020305136.4U CN202020305136U CN212187398U CN 212187398 U CN212187398 U CN 212187398U CN 202020305136 U CN202020305136 U CN 202020305136U CN 212187398 U CN212187398 U CN 212187398U
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种喉部术后支撑器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a post-operative supporter for the larynx.
背景技术Background technique
患者喉腔手术后,尤其是肿瘤手术后,喉腔软骨位置产生缺口,容易发生伤口粘连,影响患者的呼吸和伤口恢复,且现有技术的气管插管无法显示对囊球充气量的监测,而辅助呼吸的气管导管的插入并不能解决这个问题,还会产生异物感,病人对插管不能耐受产生刺激性呛咳反射,常会导致全身反应剧烈,效果不理想,耽误抢救时间,对病人有可能造成损伤,甚至不得不终止气管插管输氧。After a patient's laryngeal cavity surgery, especially after tumor surgery, a gap is formed in the position of the laryngeal cavity cartilage, which is prone to wound adhesion, which affects the patient's breathing and wound recovery, and the tracheal intubation of the prior art cannot display the monitoring of balloon inflation. The insertion of the tracheal tube for assisted breathing cannot solve this problem, and it will also produce a foreign body sensation. The patient cannot tolerate the intubation and produces an irritating cough reflex, which often leads to a severe systemic reaction, the effect is not ideal, the rescue time is delayed, and the patient is affected. There is the potential for injury and even having to terminate the tracheal intubation for oxygen delivery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供了一种便于定位且能提高使用舒适性的喉部术后支撑器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a post-operative laryngeal supporter which is convenient for positioning and can improve the comfort of use.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
一种喉部术后支撑器,包括设有弹性连接带的底座,在所述底座上设有囊管孔,在该底座上对应囊管孔孔口的位置处转动设有固定板,所述固定板上设有固定孔,在该囊管孔内插设有液囊管,所述液囊管的一端固设有液囊,另一端连通有储液器,在该液囊管的外侧壁上设有至少一个固定柱,至少一个所述固定柱沿液囊管的外侧壁呈螺旋状排布,所述固定孔与对应位置的固定柱套接限位,在所述储液器的一侧设有与液囊管连通的液压表;在所述底座上还设有导管口,在所述底座下端面的边缘对称设有两段魔术贴。A post-operative laryngeal supporter comprises a base provided with an elastic connecting belt, a balloon tube hole is arranged on the base, and a fixing plate is rotated at a position corresponding to the orifice of the balloon tube hole on the base, and the The fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole, a fluid bag tube is inserted in the bag tube hole, one end of the fluid bag tube is fixed with a fluid bag, and the other end is connected with a fluid reservoir, and the outer side wall of the fluid bag tube is connected with a fluid reservoir. There is at least one fixing column on it, and at least one of the fixing columns is spirally arranged along the outer side wall of the liquid bladder tube. The fixing hole is sleeved with the fixing column at the corresponding position to limit the position. The side is provided with a hydraulic gauge communicating with the liquid bladder tube; the base is also provided with a conduit port, and two sections of Velcro are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the lower end face of the base.
采用上述结构,在患者的喉部已手术的位置先弄个造瘘口,把底座摆放到造瘘口位置处,使囊管孔和导管孔均对准造瘘口,在囊管孔插入液囊管,使液囊伸入到喉部的手术位置,并由固定孔与对应位置的固定柱套接限位,螺旋状排布的固定柱能避免连接干涉,由储液器给液囊中注入液体,使液囊膨胀成球状,支撑喉部对应的内壁位置,观察液压表的数值,到达液囊膨胀尺寸要求的压力值后,停止注入液体,接着,把气管导管经导管口伸入患者的气管中,最后在底座的下端放置纱布,魔术贴的钩突与纱布钩接连接,以免纱布脱落使伤口被感染发炎;最后把弹性连接带固定连接在患者的颈部,以便固定底座的位置,以免蹭伤伤口,在治疗过程中,还能观察压力表的数值,以便检查液囊的膨胀情况,以免影响患者的伤口恢复,结构简单紧凑,实用性好。By adopting the above structure, first make an ostomy in the position where the patient's larynx has been operated, place the base at the position of the stoma, make both the balloon tube hole and the catheter hole align with the stoma, and insert the stoma into the balloon tube hole. The fluid bag tube extends the fluid bag into the surgical position of the larynx, and is limited by the fixed hole and the corresponding fixed column. The spirally arranged fixed column can avoid connection interference, and the fluid reservoir is supplied to the fluid bag. Inject liquid into the sac to inflate the sac into a spherical shape, support the position of the inner wall corresponding to the throat, observe the value of the hydraulic gauge, stop injecting the liquid after reaching the pressure value required by the expansion size of the sac, and then extend the tracheal tube through the catheter port into In the patient's trachea, gauze is finally placed at the lower end of the base, and the hook protrusion of the Velcro is hooked and connected to the gauze to prevent the gauze from falling off and causing the wound to become infected and inflamed; finally, the elastic connecting belt is fixedly connected to the patient's neck to fix the base. In the process of treatment, the value of the pressure gauge can also be observed, so as to check the expansion of the sac, so as not to affect the patient's wound recovery, the structure is simple and compact, and the practicability is good.
为了便于操作,作为优选,在所述底座上对称设有两个撑座,在两个所述撑座上穿设有连接轴,在所述连接轴上转动套设有固定板,转动固定板,使固定孔与对应位置的固定柱套接限位。In order to facilitate the operation, preferably, two support bases are symmetrically arranged on the base, connecting shafts pass through the two support bases, a fixed plate is rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the rotating fixed plate , so that the fixed hole is sleeved with the fixed column at the corresponding position to limit the position.
为了避免液囊管的抽插干涉,作为优选,所述液囊设有开口,该开口固设在液囊管对应端的内侧壁上,使液囊与液囊管连通;在所述囊管孔内设有导向套,所述液囊管的外径尺寸与导向套的内径尺寸相适配。In order to avoid the interference of pumping and inserting of the fluid bag tube, preferably, the fluid bag is provided with an opening, and the opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the corresponding end of the fluid bag tube, so that the fluid bag is communicated with the fluid bag tube; A guide sleeve is provided inside, and the outer diameter of the liquid bladder tube is matched with the inner diameter of the guide sleeve.
为了更好地提高患者的舒适性,同时保证液囊的膨胀压力,作为优选,在所述液囊管上连通设有控制阀,所述储液器的出料端与控制阀的进料端连通固定。In order to better improve the comfort of the patient and ensure the inflation pressure of the fluid bag, preferably, a control valve is connected to the fluid bag tube, and the discharge end of the fluid reservoir is connected to the feed end of the control valve. Connectivity is fixed.
为了便于操作,同时避免患者皮肤不适,作为优选,在所述底座上对称设有两个弹性连接带,每个所述弹性连接带上均设有一段双面胶,两段双面胶相互粘接,以使两个弹性连接带合围在患者的颈部。In order to facilitate the operation and avoid discomfort to the patient's skin, preferably, two elastic connecting belts are symmetrically arranged on the base, and each elastic connecting belt is provided with a section of double-sided tape, and the two sections of double-sided tape are mutually adhered connected so that the two elastic connecting straps are encircled around the patient's neck.
为了进一步提高患者使用的舒适性,作为优选,所述液囊和底座均由明胶材料制成。In order to further improve the comfort of the patient, preferably, the liquid bag and the base are both made of gelatin material.
有益效果:本实用新型在底座上设置与液囊管限位连接的连接板,同时设置插设气管导管的导管孔,避免重复插管压迫而引起患者的不适,魔术贴则是固定底座下铺设的纱布,防止纱布脱落,以免伤口感染,结构简单实用,操作便捷。Beneficial effects: The utility model is provided with a connecting plate on the base that is connected to the limit of the fluid bladder tube, and at the same time a catheter hole for inserting a tracheal tube is set to avoid repeated intubation compression and cause discomfort to the patient, and the Velcro is laid under the fixed base. The gauze can prevent the gauze from falling off, so as to avoid wound infection, the structure is simple and practical, and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为图1中的A处放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3为底座和魔术贴的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base and the Velcro.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型由设有弹性连接带6的底座1等组成,在所述底座1上对称设有两个弹性连接带6,每个所述弹性连接带6上均设有一段双面胶,两段双面胶相互粘接,以使两个弹性连接带6合围在患者的颈部。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention is composed of a
在所述底座1上设有囊管孔2,所述囊管孔2内设有导向套31,液囊管21的外径尺寸与导向套31的内径尺寸相适配,以便液囊管21的伸入和抽出顺畅;在该底座1上对应囊管孔2孔口的位置处设有固定板11,所述固定板11上设有固定孔12;在所述底座1上对称设有两个撑座51,在两个所述撑座51上穿设有连接轴,在该液囊管21的外侧壁上设有四个呈螺旋状排布的固定柱23,转动固定板11,固定孔12与对应位置的固定柱23套接限位。A balloon tube hole 2 is provided on the
在该囊管孔2内插设有液囊管21,所述液囊管2的一端固设有液囊22,另一端连通有储液器,所述液囊22设有开口,该开口固设在液囊管21对应端的内侧壁上,使液囊22与液囊管21连通,在所述储液器的一侧对应液囊管21的位置处连通设有控制阀211,所述液压表24与控制阀211连通固定。A
在所述底座上1还设有导管口3;在所述底座1下端面的边缘对称设有两段魔术贴4。The
所述液囊21和底座1均由明胶材料制成。Both the
本实用新型的使用方法如下:The use method of the present utility model is as follows:
如图1到图3所示,在患者的喉部已手术的位置先弄个造瘘口(未标示),把底座1摆放到造瘘口位置处,使囊管孔2和导管口3均对准造瘘口,在囊管孔2插入液囊管21,使液囊22伸入到喉部的手术位置,选用注射器作为储液器23,由储液器23给液囊22中注入液体,使液囊22膨胀成球状,支撑喉部对应的内壁位置,观察液压表的数值,到达液囊22膨胀尺寸要求的压力值后,停止注入液体,转动固定板11,转动液囊管2,固定孔12与对应位置的固定柱23套接限位;接着,把气管导管经导管口3伸入患者的气管中,最后在底座1的下端放置纱布,魔术贴4的钩突与纱布钩接连接,以免纱布脱落使伤口被感染发炎;最后,依据患者颈部的外径和舒适度的要求,两个弹性连接带6上的双面胶相互贴合在对应位置,把两个弹性连接带6固定连接在患者的颈部,同时也固定了底座1的位置,以免蹭伤伤口,这里要指出的是,如治疗中途撕开双面胶以后,需要再次合围弹性连接带6时,可以根据患者的实际感知情况,重新设置双面胶的位置,使用更灵活,以提高患者恢复治疗的效率。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, first make an ostomy opening (not marked) at the position where the patient's larynx has been operated, and place the
在治疗过程中,还能观察压力表24的数值,以便检查液囊22的膨胀情况,以免影响患者的伤口恢复;换纱布时,从魔术贴4上拉脱旧纱布,再铺上新纱布,压下魔术贴4继续钩接固定;另外,长期使用时,如由于压力表24的重力作用而使患者不适,则关闭控制阀211,拔取压力表24即可;同理,需要液囊管21与储液器断开时,用夹子夹持液囊管21,拔取储液器即可。During the treatment process, the value of the
取管时,由储液器23抽出液囊22中的液体,液囊22收缩,从囊管孔2取出液囊管21,再从导管口3拔出气管导管,松开弹性连接带6,取下底座1,最后将造瘘口缝合即可,结构简单紧凑,实用性好。When the tube is taken, the liquid in the liquid bladder 22 is drawn out from the
本实用新型未描述部分与现有技术一致,在此不做赘述。The undescribed parts of the present invention are consistent with the prior art, and are not repeated here.
以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. All equivalent structures made by using the contents of the description and the accompanying drawings of the present invention are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. It is within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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