CN212186760U - Detachable bezoar bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can dismantle bezoar bed, including latticed skeleton and adsorption film, adsorption film sets up at the skeleton internal surface, and skeleton from the top down includes upper cover, the bed body and lower cover in proper order, and upper cover, the bed body and lower cover swing joint each other all are provided with the assorted hole in upper cover, the bed body and the lower cover and separate, and the skeleton side is provided with the buffer layer. The utility model discloses a bezoar bed simple structure dismantles conveniently, reduces the friction of bezoar bed and gall-bladder mucous membrane, is favorable to the sediment of bezoar crystal, shortens the bezoar and forms the cycle, and the wound is cultivated to the bezoar simultaneously less, has reduced the infection risk, has effectively solved that bezoar bed adsorption efficiency is poor, get yellow degree of difficulty big and the operation is susceptible to the infection scheduling problem.

Description

Detachable bezoar bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bezoar is cultivated, concretely relates to can dismantle bezoar bed.

Background

Calculus bovis is a calculus in the gallbladder and bile duct of cattle belonging to family Bovidae, such as cattle or buffalo, and is a pathological product of cattle liver and gallbladder, and is naturally formed by cattle, and is also called as natural calculus bovis. Bezoar is a very valuable medicinal material and is a famous common traditional Chinese medicine in China. The artificial cultivation of bezoar is carried out by implanting bezoar bed into ox gallbladder system, injecting yellow bacteria, and inducing formation in ox gallbladder after stimulation of foreign matter and yellow bacteria. According to the Chinese pharmacopoeia, if the bilirubin content in the artificially cultivated bezoar exceeds 35%, the medicinal effect can be regarded as the same as that of natural bezoar. The technology of cultivating natural bezoar in artificial body has been in history for more than 20 years so far, and China has accumulated abundant experience in bezoar research and production practice. The bezoar bed is used as a bezoar-enriched core body, plays a role of attaching a net rack and a carrier in the bezoar cultivation process, and is an important factor for improving the bezoar yield.

The prior bezoar bed shell uses materials with poor lubricity and large friction surface with gallbladder mucosa; the number of devices for slowing the inner cavity is small, so that the bile flow rate is high, and the bezoar crystals are not favorably precipitated; the attachment surface of the crystal is small, so that the adsorption capacity of the crystal to the bezoar is poor, and the yield of the bezoar is low; the overall structure is not easy to disassemble, and the yellow-taking difficulty is increased. In the process of cultivating the bezoar, the surgical trauma is large, the recovery speed is slow, the surgical operation is rough, and infection is easy to occur; bile may flow into the abdominal cavity, easily causing peritonitis; the gall bladder is pulled out of the abdominal cavity and exposed in the outside air, so that the risk of infection of pathogenic bacteria of the livestock body is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a can dismantle bezoar bed, bezoar bed simple structure dismantles conveniently, reduces the friction of bezoar bed and gall-bladder mucous membrane, is favorable to the sediment of bezoar crystal, shortens the bezoar and forms the cycle, and the wound is less cultivated to the bezoar simultaneously, has reduced the infection risk, has effectively solved that bezoar bed adsorption efficiency is poor, get yellow degree of difficulty big and the operation easy infection scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem: the utility model provides a can dismantle bezoar bed, includes latticed skeleton and adsorption film, and adsorption film sets up at the skeleton internal surface, and the skeleton from the top down includes upper cover, the bed body and lower cover in proper order, and upper cover, the bed body and lower cover swing joint each other all are provided with the assorted hole in upper cover, the bed body and the lower cover and separate, and the skeleton side is provided with the buffer layer.

The utility model has the advantages that: the calculus bovis bed is oval or fusiform in whole, the main body is a latticed framework, each grid on the framework is parallel to each other, the main body is divided into an upper cover, a bed body and a lower cover which are movably connected, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the calculus bovis bed is convenient to take out, matched hole partitions are respectively arranged on the upper cover, the bed body and the lower cover, the bile flow velocity can be effectively slowed down, and the precipitation of calculus bovis crystals is facilitated; the adsorption film is arranged on the inner surface of the framework, so that the adsorption capacity of the bezoar crystals can be enhanced, the absorption area is enlarged, the bezoar is efficiently enriched, and the bezoar can be obtained more quickly; and a buffer layer is arranged on the side surface of the framework, so that a buffer effect is achieved between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucosa, and friction is reduced. The utility model provides a can dismantle bezoar bed simple structure dismantles conveniently, reduces the friction of bezoar bed and gall-bladder mucous membrane, is favorable to the sediment of bezoar crystal, shortens the bezoar and forms the cycle, and the wound is cultivated to the bezoar simultaneously less, has reduced the infection risk, has effectively solved the bezoar bed adsorption efficiency poor, get yellow degree of difficulty big and the operation easy infection scheduling problem.

Furthermore, the upper cover, the bed body and the lower cover are in threaded connection with each other.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the upper cover, the bed body and the lower cover which are connected by screw thread are convenient to detach, the use is convenient, and the problem of difficult yellow taking is solved.

Furthermore, the buffer layer material is the cotton.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the buffer layer made of cotton cloth can play a role in buffering between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucous membrane, and effectively reduces friction between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucous membrane.

Furthermore, the hole partition is conical, and the aperture of the small hole on the hole partition is not less than 2 mm.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the conical hole partition can effectively slow down the bile flow velocity and is more beneficial to the precipitation of the bezoar crystals.

Further, the adsorption film is a chitosan film.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the chitosan film can enhance the adsorption capacity to the bezoar crystals, enlarge the absorption area and efficiently enrich the bezoar.

Further, the chitosan film is prepared by the following method: adding chitosan and 1-3 vt% acetic acid aqueous solution into 3-5 vt% glycerin, uniformly stirring, removing bubbles under the vacuum condition of 0.1-0.2 MPa, and uniformly coating the chitosan and the acetic acid aqueous solution on the inner surface of a framework to obtain a chitosan film; wherein the mass volume ratio of the chitosan to the acetic acid aqueous solution is 1: 30-50 g/mL, and the volume ratio of the acetic acid aqueous solution to the glycerol is 190-210: 1.

Furthermore, the framework and the hole partition material are made of PA6 nylon.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the PA6 nylon support framework and the holes are nontoxic and odorless, have good toughness, wear resistance and lubricity, can be used for a long time, and prolong the service life of the bezoar bed.

The method for cultivating bezoar by adopting the detachable bezoar bed sequentially comprises the following steps:

(1) standing and fixing a cattle which is not fast for 1-2 days, then unhairing and disinfecting at an operation part, then subcutaneously injecting 5-10 mg/kg of morphine sulfate and 0.1-0.2 mg/kg of atropine, and then carrying out layered infiltration anesthesia by using 0.05-0.25 g of 0.25-0.5 vt% of procaine hydrochloride;

(2) after anaesthetizing for 4-5 min, performing abdominal puncture on the cattle, injecting carbon dioxide gas, after confirming that a gall bladder is normal, performing incision of 4-6 cm at the intersection point of the horizontal line of the penultimate intercostal and the shoulder joint on the right side of the cattle body, drawing away gall, and then implanting the gall into a bezoar bed;

(3) injecting yellow bacteria into gallbladder after the implantation of bezoar bed, suturing gallbladder, smearing oil penicillin at incision, discharging carbon dioxide gas, suturing incision, and taking out calculus bovis after normal feeding and use.

Further, in the step (1), during unhairing and disinfection, the hair is shaved at the operation part, then 8-10 vt% of sodium sulfide is used for smearing until the hair stubble is completely dissolved, and after washing with clean water, 70-75 vt% of alcohol and 3.5-5% of iodine tincture are used for disinfection for 1-3 times.

Further, the yellow-producing bacterium is a yellow-producing bacterium with high yield of beta-glucuronidase obtained by separation from natural bile, cholic acid domestication and bionic dynamic simulation culture of a bovine gallbladder.

Further, standing and fixing are performed on the two-column or the six-column.

Further, during anesthesia, subcutaneous tissue infiltration of the surgical incision line is performed, then layered infiltration is performed layer by layer to the fascia, muscle, peritoneal wall layer and the like, and a method of injecting liquid medicine while withdrawing the needle or injecting the liquid medicine while withdrawing the needle after 1 time of insertion to the vertex is adopted; the method of cutting 1 layer by infiltrating l layer can also be adopted in the operation.

Furthermore, when the bile is taken away, the operator holds the grasping forceps with the left hand and the right hand to enter the abdominal cavity, holds the gallbladder in the center (clearly unfolded without adhesion) with the hand of the endoscope, pushes the electric hook against the gallbladder to the cephalic side, and the grasping forceps grasp the abdominal part of the gallbladder kettle. The left grasping forceps are unfolded towards the head side to keep the cystic duct and the common bile duct in a vertical state (the gallbladder is kept in the abdominal cavity). Separating the gallbladder bottom and the stomach wall, cutting a 0.4-0.6 cm incision in the area of the lesser blood vessel at the lower part of the gallbladder, inserting a negative pressure aspirator, and sucking up bile in the gallbladder.

Furthermore, when the gallbladder is sutured, carefully observing the condition that bile flows into the gallbladder, and after no other abnormality exists, holding the absorbable suture with a minimally invasive needle holder to suture the gallbladder in two layers, wherein the first layer is used for full-layer continuous suture or continuous Karnell suture, the second layer is used for continuous horizontal inverted suture of serosa and muscular layer, and a layer of oiling agent penicillin is smeared at the cut after the suture is finished.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model discloses bezoar bed simple structure dismantles conveniently, reduces the friction of bezoar bed and gall-bladder mucous membrane, is favorable to the sediment of bezoar crystal, shortens the bezoar and forms the cycle, and it is less to cultivate the bezoar wound simultaneously, has reduced the infection risk, has effectively solved that bezoar bed adsorption efficiency is poor, get yellow degree of difficulty big and the operation easy infection scheduling problem.

2. The bezoar bed with the oval structure is wrapped with the cotton cloth layer, so that the extrusion friction surface of the bezoar bed and a gall bladder mucous membrane is fully reduced, the three layers of conical hole partitions are arranged in the bezoar bed, the flow rate of juice in a liner of the bezoar bed is effectively slowed down, bilirubin precipitation is facilitated, meanwhile, a chitosan film is coated on the inner surface of the bezoar bed, the adsorption capacity of bezoar crystals is enhanced, and bezoar is efficiently enriched.

3. The operation wound is small and is only 4-6 cm, the postoperative recovery speed is higher, the patient can eat the medicine after one day under normal conditions, and the patient can be cured by two or three days through proper transfusion nursing; the operation is more delicate, the operation environment is better, and the infection possibility of the operation is reduced; before the gallbladder is cut open, the negative pressure aspirator is used for sucking bile in the gallbladder as far as possible, so that the probability of infection caused by the bile flowing into the abdominal cavity is avoided to the maximum extent; in addition, the gall bladder is in the abdominal cavity in the whole operation process and is not exposed to the outside air, so that the risk of infection of pathogenic bacteria on the livestock body is greatly reduced; the position of the gallbladder is constant by adopting the standing and fixing of the two-column fence or the six-column fence during the operation, the gallbladder is not moved by the extrusion of abdominal viscera, and the serious defects of large abdominal pressure, easy escape of intestinal canal, easy bile flow into the abdominal cavity, inconvenient operation and the like are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bezoar bed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a protective sheath;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a scaffold split;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a well spacing;

wherein, 1, a buffer layer; 2. an upper cover; 3. a bed body; 4. a lower cover; 5. separating holes; 6. and (3) a framework.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, provides a can dismantle bezoar bed, including latticed skeleton 6 and adsorption film, adsorption film sets up at 6 internal surfaces of skeleton, and skeleton 6 includes upper cover 2, bed body 3 and lower cover 4 from the top down in proper order, and upper cover 2, bed body 3 and lower cover 4 swing joint each other all are provided with assorted hole in upper cover 2, bed body 3 and the lower cover 4 and separate 5, and 6 sides of skeleton are provided with buffer layer 1. When in use, the bezoar bed is implanted into the cattle body for cultivating bezoar. The calculus bovis bed is oval or fusiform as a whole, the main body is a latticed framework 6, all grids on the framework 6 are parallel to each other, the main body is divided into an upper cover 2, a bed body 3 and a lower cover 4 which are movably connected, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, the calculus bovis bed is convenient to take yellow, and the upper cover 2, the bed body 3 and the lower cover 4 are respectively provided with matched hole partitions 5, so that the bile flow rate can be effectively slowed down, and the calculus bovis crystal precipitation is facilitated; the inner surface of the framework 6 is also provided with an adsorption film, so that the adsorption capacity of the bezoar crystals can be enhanced, the absorption area is enlarged, the bezoar is efficiently enriched, and the bezoar can be obtained more quickly; and a buffer layer 1 is arranged on the side surface of the framework 6, so that a buffer effect is achieved between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucosa, and friction is reduced. The utility model provides a can dismantle bezoar bed simple structure dismantles conveniently, reduces the friction of bezoar bed and gall-bladder mucous membrane, is favorable to the sediment of bezoar crystal, shortens the bezoar and forms the cycle, and the wound is cultivated to the bezoar simultaneously less, has reduced the infection risk, has effectively solved the bezoar bed adsorption efficiency poor, get yellow degree of difficulty big and the operation easy infection scheduling problem.

The upper cover 2, the bed body 3 and the lower cover 4 are in threaded connection with each other; the upper cover 2, the bed body 3 and the lower cover 4 which are connected by screw thread are convenient to detach and use, and the problem of difficult yellow taking is solved. The buffer layer 1 is made of cotton cloth; the buffer layer 1 made of cotton cloth can play a buffer role between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucous membrane, and effectively reduces friction between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucous membrane. The hole partition 5 is conical, and the aperture of a small hole on the hole partition 5 is not less than 2 mm; the conical hole partition 5 can effectively slow down the flow rate of bile and is more beneficial to the precipitation of bezoar crystals. The adsorption film is a chitosan film; the chitosan film is prepared by the following method: adding chitosan and 1-3 vt% acetic acid aqueous solution into 3-5 vt% glycerin, uniformly stirring, removing bubbles under the vacuum condition of 0.1-0.2 MPa, and uniformly coating the chitosan and the acetic acid aqueous solution on the inner surface of a framework 6 to obtain a chitosan film; wherein the mass volume ratio of the chitosan to the acetic acid aqueous solution is 1: 30-50 g/mL, and the volume ratio of the acetic acid aqueous solution to the glycerol is 190-210: 1; the chitosan film can enhance the adsorption capacity to the bezoar crystals, enlarge the absorption area and efficiently enrich the bezoar. The framework 6 and the hole partition 5 are made of PA6 nylon; the PA6 nylon supported framework 6 and the hole partition 5 are non-toxic and odorless, have good toughness, wear resistance and lubricity, can be used for a long time, and prolong the service life of the bezoar bed.

The method for cultivating bezoar by adopting the detachable bezoar bed sequentially comprises the following steps:

(1) after standing and fixing two-column or six-column cattle which are not used for 1-2 days, shaving at the operation part, then smearing with 8-10 vt% of sodium sulfide until the hair stubble is completely dissolved, washing with clear water, disinfecting with 70-75 vt% of alcohol and 3.5-5% of iodine tincture for 1-3 times, then subcutaneously injecting 5-10 mg/kg of morphine sulfate and 0.1-0.2 mg/kg of atropine, and then carrying out layered infiltration anesthesia by using 0.05-0.25 g of 0.25-0.5 vt% of procaine hydrochloride;

(2) after anaesthetizing for 4-5 min, performing abdominal puncture on the cattle, injecting carbon dioxide gas, after confirming that a gall bladder is normal, performing incision of 4-6 cm at the intersection point of the horizontal line of the penultimate intercostal and the shoulder joint on the right side of the cattle body, drawing away gall, and then implanting the gall into a bezoar bed;

(3) injecting yellow bacteria into gallbladder after the implantation of bezoar bed, suturing gallbladder, smearing oil penicillin at incision, discharging carbon dioxide gas, suturing incision, and taking out calculus bovis after normal feeding and use.

Wherein the yellow-causing bacterium is a yellow-causing bacterium with high yield of beta-glucuronidase obtained by separation from natural bile, cholic acid domestication and bionic dynamic simulation culture of a bovine gallbladder. During anesthesia, subcutaneous tissue infiltration of a surgical incision line is performed, then layered infiltration is performed layer by layer to the fascia, the muscle, the wall layer of the peritoneum and the like, and a method of injecting liquid medicine while withdrawing the needle or injecting the liquid medicine while withdrawing the needle after 1 time of insertion to the vertex is adopted; the method of cutting 1 layer by infiltrating l layer can also be adopted in the operation. When bile is taken away, an operator holds the grasping forceps with the left hand and holds the electric hook with the right hand to enter the abdominal cavity, the endoscope holds the gallbladder in the middle (the gallbladder is unfolded clearly without adhesion), the electric hook is pressed against the gallbladder to the cephalic side, and the grasping forceps grasp the gallbladder ampulla. The left grasping forceps are unfolded towards the head side to keep the cystic duct and the common bile duct in a vertical state (the gallbladder is kept in the abdominal cavity). Separating the gallbladder bottom and the stomach wall, cutting a 0.4-0.6 cm incision in the area of the lesser blood vessel at the lower part of the gallbladder, inserting a negative pressure aspirator, and sucking up bile in the gallbladder. When the gallbladder is sutured, carefully observing the condition that bile flows into the gallbladder, and after no other abnormality exists, holding an absorbable suture with a minimally invasive needle holder to suture the gallbladder in two layers, wherein the first layer is used for full-layer continuous suture or continuous Carnell suture, the second layer is used for continuous horizontal inversion suture of serosa and muscular layer, and a layer of oiling agent penicillin is smeared at the incision after the suture is finished.

The utility model discloses bezoar bed simple structure dismantles conveniently, wholly is oval or fusiform, and the main part is latticed skeleton 6, and each net on the skeleton 6 is parallel to each other, and the main part divide into movable connection upper cover 2, bed body 3 and lower cover 4, and easy dismounting is convenient for get yellow, is provided with assorted hole partition 5 on upper cover 2, bed body 3 and the lower cover 4 respectively, can effectively slow down the bile flow velocity, does benefit to the bezoar crystal and deposits; the inner surface of the framework 6 is also provided with an adsorption film, so that the adsorption capacity of the bezoar crystals can be enhanced, the absorption area is enlarged, the bezoar is efficiently enriched, and the bezoar can be obtained more quickly; the side surface of the framework 6 is also provided with a buffer layer 1, so that a buffer effect is achieved between the bezoar bed and the gallbladder mucosa, and friction is reduced; meanwhile, the wound for cultivating the bezoar is small, and the gall bladder is in the abdominal cavity in the whole operation process and is not exposed to the outside air, so that the risk of infecting pathogenic bacteria of the animal body is greatly reduced, and the problems of poor adsorption capacity, high yellowing difficulty, susceptibility to infection in the operation and the like of the bezoar bed are effectively solved.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a can dismantle bezoar bed, its characterized in that, includes latticed skeleton (6) and adsorption film, adsorption film sets up skeleton (6) internal surface, skeleton (6) from the top down includes upper cover (2), the bed body (3) and lower cover (4) in proper order, upper cover (2) the bed body (3) with lower cover (4) swing joint each other, upper cover (2) the bed body (3) with all be provided with assorted hole in lower cover (4) and separate (5), skeleton (6) side is provided with buffer layer (1).

2. The detachable bezoar bed according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover (2), the bed body (3) and the lower cover (4) are screwed to each other.

3. The detachable bezoar bed according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning layer (1) is made of cotton cloth.

4. The detachable bezoar bed according to claim 1, wherein the hole partition (5) is conical and the diameter of the small hole on the hole partition (5) is not less than 2 mm.

5. The removable bezoar bed of claim 1, wherein the adsorbent membrane is a chitosan membrane.

6. The detachable bezoar bed according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton (6) and the hole partition (5) are made of PA6 nylon.

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