CN212186711U

CN212186711U - Medical waste sharps container

Info

Publication number: CN212186711U
Application number: CN202020465858.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庚娣
Original assignee: Liyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Liyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a medical waste sharps box, which comprises a box cover, a box body and a bottom plate, wherein the box cover and the box body are arranged integrally, a placing opening is arranged at one side in the middle of the box cover, a fixing frame is arranged at one side of the placing opening, a cutter is arranged below the fixing frame through a linear motor in a sliding way, connecting seats are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged between the connecting seats at both sides through a second rotating shaft, a positioning plate is arranged at the bottom wall of the bottom plate through a guide seat in a sliding way, the guide seat is arranged in a bottom groove through a third guide shaft in a sliding way, bottom cavities are arranged at both sides in the box body, a second guide shaft is arranged in the bottom cavities, the connecting seats are arranged on the second guide shaft through connecting shafts in a sliding way, wall grooves are arranged on the, but also provides convenience for taking out medical waste sharps and avoids the danger of infection.

Description

Medical waste sharps container

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary equipment technical field especially relates to a medical waste sharps box.

Background

According to the "medical and health institution waste management method" disclosed in the ministry of health of the people's republic of china No. 36 (discussed by the ministry of health service conference at 8/14 th month in 2003), the thirteenth rule in chapter three "classified collection, transport and temporary storage" is: when the medical waste reaches 3/4 of the package or container, an effective sealing method should be used to make the seal of the package or container tight and tight.

At present, the waste sharps box adopts box body and lid matched with structure, and when the sharps box was used, it just can to rotate the rotary disk and expose the collection hole, but it still need take out from the waste matter including lid department when retrieving, and is comparatively troublesome, probably is cut by the sharps when taking out moreover, causes serious condition such as infection, therefore needs a device to solve the problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a medical waste sharps box.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical waste sharps box comprises a box cover, a box body and a bottom plate, wherein the box cover and the box body are arranged integrally, a placing opening is formed in one side in the middle of the box cover, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the placing opening, a cutter is arranged below the fixing frame in a sliding mode through a linear motor, connecting seats are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is installed between the connecting seats on two sides through a second rotating shaft, a positioning plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom plate in a sliding mode through a guide seat, and the guide seat is arranged in a bottom groove in a sliding mode through a third;

the die cavity has all been seted up to the inside both sides of box body, and the inside of die cavity is provided with the second guide axle, and on the connecting seat slided to be arranged in the second guide axle through the connecting axle, the wall groove had been seted up to the outer wall of die cavity, and the wall inslot slides and is provided with the shifting block, and the shifting block passes through the minor axis and welds fixedly mutually with the connecting axle, and two sets of slots have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box body, and the both ends of locating plate are.

Preferably, the mount passes through welded fastening in roof one side of lid, and the guide slot has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of mount, and the guide shaft has all been welded at the both ends of cutter, and the guide shaft slides and arranges in the guide slot.

Preferably, an inductor is embedded in the middle of the bottom wall of the cutter, and the inductor is connected with the linear motor through a pulse signal.

Preferably, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the connecting seats on the two sides of the second rotating shaft, and the other side of the inside of the connecting seats is provided with a first shaft hole matched with the second guide shaft.

Preferably, the connecting shaft is of a hollow structure, an inner plate is welded between the inner walls of the connecting shaft, and a second shaft hole matched with the second guide shaft is formed in the middle of the inner plate.

Preferably, a first guide shaft is welded between the inner walls of the wall grooves, a first sliding hole matched with the first guide shaft is formed in the middle of the shifting block, the shifting block is arranged on the first guide shaft in a sliding mode, a spring is sleeved on the first guide shaft on one side of the shifting block, and a second sliding hole matched with the short shaft is formed in the inner walls of the wall grooves.

Preferably, the bottom grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom wall of the bottom plate, and the third guide shaft is fixed between the inner walls of the bottom grooves in a welding mode.

Preferably, a third shaft hole matched with the third guide shaft is formed in the guide seat, the guide seat is arranged on the third guide shaft in a sliding mode, and a spring is sleeved on one side of the guide seat on the third guide shaft.

Preferably, the guide seat is fixed on one side of the upper wall of the positioning plate through welding, and the positioning plate is of a C-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through set up the lid at the top of box body, set up in the lid and change the lid, press and move and change the lid and can make and change the lid and rotate to expose the mouth of lid, convenient to use is light and handy.

2. Through setting up the bottom plate in the bottom of box body, through fluctuating shifting block from top to bottom, make it drive the bottom plate through connecting axle and connecting seat and adjust from top to bottom to the accessible rotates the bottom plate after moving down, makes the wastes material in the box body fall out, and the accessible locating plate is fixed it again after moving up.

To sum up, the utility model discloses not only convenient to use is light and handy, provides convenience for taking out of medical waste sharp weapon moreover, has avoided the danger of infection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste sharps container according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a cover of a medical waste sharps container according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion a of a medical waste sharps container according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structure diagram B of the medical waste sharps container according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a positioning plate and guide connection of a medical waste sharps container in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a side wall of a box body of the medical waste sharps box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box cover, 11 fixing frame, 111 cutter, 112 guide shaft, 12 placing opening, 2 box body, 21 bottom cavity, 22 shifting block, 23 wall groove, 24 first guide shaft, 25 second guide shaft, 26 connecting shaft, 27 inner plate, 28 guide hole, 29 slot, 3 bottom plate, 31 connecting seat, 32 bottom groove, 33 third guide shaft, 4 positioning plate and 41 guide seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a medical waste sharps box comprises a box cover 1, a box body 2 and a bottom plate 3, wherein the box cover 1 and the box body 2 are integrally arranged (the box body 2 is transparent), a semicircular placing opening 12 is formed in one side of the middle of the box cover 1, waste sharps are placed in the placing opening 12, a fixing frame 11 (the fixing frame 11 is a U-shaped frame) is arranged on one side of the placing opening 12, the fixing frame 11 is fixed on one side of the top wall of the box cover 1 through welding, guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing frame 11, the guide grooves are used for guiding a guide shaft 112, a cutter 111 is arranged below the fixing frame 11 through a linear motor in a sliding manner, guide shafts 112 are welded at the two ends of the cutter 111, the guide shafts 112 are arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding manner, an inductor is embedded in the middle of the bottom wall of the cutter 111 and is used for controlling the lifting adjustment of, the two ends of the bottom plate 3 are respectively provided with a connecting seat 31, the connecting seats 31 are used for conveniently installing the bottom plate 3 and facilitating the rotation adjustment of the bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 is installed between the connecting seats 31 on the two sides through a second rotating shaft, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the connecting seats 31 on the two sides, the other side inside the connecting seats 31 is provided with a first shaft hole matched with the second guide shaft 25, the bottom wall of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a positioning plate 4 in a sliding manner through a guide seat 41, the positioning plate 4 is used for fixing the bottom plate 3, the guide seat 41 is fixed on one side of the upper wall of the positioning plate 4 through welding, the positioning plate 4 is in a C-shaped structure, the guide seat 41 is arranged in the bottom groove 32 through a third guide shaft 33 in a sliding manner, the two sides of the bottom wall of the bottom plate 3 are provided with bottom grooves 32, the bottom grooves 32 are used for facilitating the sliding, a third shaft hole matched with the third guide shaft 33 is formed in the guide seat 41, the guide seat 41 is slidably arranged on the third guide shaft 33, the third guide shaft 33 guides the guide seat 41, and a spring is sleeved on the third guide shaft 33 at one side of the guide seat 41;

further, both sides of the interior of the box body 2 are provided with bottom cavities 21, the interior of the bottom cavity 21 is provided with a second guide shaft 25, the second guide shaft 25 aims at guiding the inner plate 27 and the connecting seat 31, the connecting seat 31 is arranged on the second guide shaft 25 in a sliding manner through the connecting shaft 26, the top wall of the connecting seat 31 is fixed with the bottom end of the connecting shaft 26 by welding, the connecting shaft 26 is in a hollow structure, the inner plate 27 is welded between the inner walls of the connecting shaft 26, the inner plate 27 is used for driving the connecting shaft 26 to move and adjust, the middle of the inner plate 27 is provided with a second shaft hole matched with the second guide shaft 25, the outer wall of the bottom cavity 21 is provided with a wall groove 23, the wall groove 23 aims at guiding the shifting block 22, the first guide shaft 24 is welded between the inner walls of the wall groove 23, the middle of the shifting block 22 is provided with a first sliding hole matched with the first guide shaft 24, and the shifting block 22 is, the purpose of first guide shaft 24 is to guide shifting block 22, and one side of shifting block 22 is sleeved with a spring on first guide shaft 24, shifting block 22 is welded and fixed with connecting shaft 26 through a short shaft, the inner wall of wall groove 23 is provided with a second slide hole matched with the short shaft, two sets of slots 29 are respectively provided on the inner walls of two sides of box body 2, slots 29 are used for fixing positioning plate 4, and two ends of positioning plate 4 are respectively inserted into two sets of slots 29.

In this embodiment, when the waste sharps (the needle is the majority of common medical waste sharps) are thrown into the box body 2, if the needle is a simple injection needle or other single waste sharps, the needle can be directly taken down and thrown into the box body 2 from the placing port 12, and if the needle is a water-hanging integrated needle with a tube, the needle firstly passes through the lower part of the fixing frame 11 (namely the lower part of the cutter 111) and is placed in the placing port 12, when the needle passes through the lower part of the cutter 111, the sensor receives a signal and sends an instruction to the linear motor, the linear motor is started after 3-5 seconds, the cutter 111 is driven to move downwards and upwards to and back, when the cutter 111 moves downwards to contact with the tube, the tube is cut off, so that one end of the cut needle with the needle directly falls into the box body 2 from the placing port 12, then the cutter 111 moves upwards to reset, the linear motor stops, the cut residual pipes are collected;

when the waste sharps are recycled and taken out, the positioning plates 4 on the two sides are firstly shifted to the middle side, so that the positioning plates 4 on the two sides drive the guide seats 41 to slide along the third guide shaft 33 to the left side shown in fig. 4, after the positioning plates 4 are separated from the slot 29, the shifting block 22 downwards slides along the wall groove 23, when the shifting block slides, the shifting block 22 drives the connecting shaft 26 to downwards move through the short shaft, the connecting shaft 26 synchronously drives the connecting seat 31 to downwards move, so that the connecting seats 31 on the two sides drive the bottom plate 3 to downwards move, and when the bottom plate 3 downwards moves to be not in contact with the side wall of the box body 1, the bottom plate 3 is rotated, so that the waste sharps in;

after the waste edge tool completely falls down, the bottom plate 3 is shifted to the horizontal position, the shifting block 22 is loosened, the shifting block 22 is made to upwards bounce along the first guide shaft 24 under the action of the spring, the connecting shaft 26 is driven to upwards move through the short shaft, the bottom plate 3 is driven to upwards move through the connecting seat 31, when the bottom plate 3 moves upwards, the positioning plates 4 on two sides of the bottom wall of the bottom plate are moved towards the middle, when the shifting block 22 bounces to the top end of the wall groove 23, the positioning plates 4 on two sides are loosened, the guide seat 41 on one side of the bottom plate is made to bounce under the action of the spring and towards the right side of the drawing groove 4, the positioning plates 4 are driven to bounce along the bottom wall of the bottom plate 3 to one side of the insertion grooves 29, and finally two ends of the positioning plates 4 are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves 29 on two sides, and the bottom plate 3 is.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The medical waste sharps box comprises a box cover (1), a box body (2) and a bottom plate (3), and is characterized in that the box cover (1) and the box body (2) are arranged integrally, a placing opening (12) is formed in one side of the middle of the box cover (1), a fixing frame (11) is arranged on one side of the placing opening (12), a cutter (111) is arranged below the fixing frame (11) in a sliding mode through a linear motor, connecting seats (31) are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate (3), the bottom plate (3) is installed between the connecting seats (31) on two sides through a second rotating shaft, a positioning plate (4) is arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom plate (3) in a sliding mode through a guide seat (41), and the guide seat (41) is arranged in a bottom groove (32) in a sliding mode through a third guide shaft;

bottom chamber (21) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of box body (2), the inside of bottom chamber (21) is provided with second guide axle (25), connecting seat (31) slide through connecting axle (26) and arrange in on second guide axle (25), wall groove (23) have been seted up to the outer wall of bottom chamber (21), it is provided with shifting block (22) to slide in wall groove (23), shifting block (22) are welded fastening mutually with connecting axle (26) through the minor axis, two sets of slots (29) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box body (2), the both ends of locating plate (4) are inserted respectively in two sets of slots (29).

2. The medical waste sharps box according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (11) is fixed on one side of the top wall of the box cover (1) through welding, guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the fixing frame (11), guide shafts (112) are welded to two ends of the cutter (111), and the guide shafts (112) are slidably arranged in the guide grooves.

3. The medical waste sharps container of claim 1, wherein an inductor is embedded in the middle of the bottom wall of the cutting knife (111), and the inductor is connected with the linear motor through a pulse signal.

4. The medical waste sharps box of claim 1, wherein two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the connecting seats (31) at two sides thereof, and the other side of the inside of the connecting seats (31) is provided with a first shaft hole matched with the second guide shaft (25).

5. The medical waste sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting shaft (26) is hollow, an inner plate (27) is welded between the inner walls of the connecting shaft (26), and a second shaft hole matched with the second guide shaft (25) is formed in the middle of the inner plate (27).

6. The medical waste sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that a first guide shaft (24) is welded between the inner walls of the wall groove (23), a first sliding hole matched with the first guide shaft (24) is formed in the middle of the shifting block (22), the shifting block (22) is slidably arranged on the first guide shaft (24), a spring is sleeved on the first guide shaft (24) at one side of the shifting block (22), and a second sliding hole matched with the short shaft is formed in the inner wall of the wall groove (23).

7. The medical waste sharps box of claim 1, characterized in that the bottom groove (32) is opened on both sides of the bottom wall of the bottom plate (3), and the third guide shaft (33) is fixed between the inner walls of the bottom groove (32) by welding.

8. The medical waste sharps box of claim 1, wherein a third shaft hole matched with the third guide shaft (33) is formed in the guide seat (41), the guide seat (41) is slidably arranged on the third guide shaft (33), and a spring is sleeved on the third guide shaft (33) at one side of the guide seat (41).

9. The medical waste sharps box of claim 1, wherein the guide seat (41) is fixed on one side of the upper wall of the positioning plate (4) by welding, and the positioning plate (4) is in a C-shaped structure.