Intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for power system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a switch board technical field specifically is an intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for electric power system.
Background
Switch board power distribution cabinet and lighting power distribution cabinet, the measurement cabinet, distribution system's final stage equipment, the switch board is motor control center's general title, current switch board generally can not receive the direct of rainwater when using erodees, but the switch board after the live time has been long, it has the steam infiltration to be difficult to avoid, especially under overcast and rainy and humid environment, steam accumulation is too much in the switch board, can lead to the circuit short circuit in the switch board to damage, the conflagration takes place even, influence the normal use of switch board, and current switch board often can't clear away inside steam, can't play good protection to the inside of switch board.
According to the low-voltage power distribution cabinet with patent number CN206758851U, which can intelligently dehumidify, the dehumidification device dehumidifies, but the following problems still exist:
(1) dehumidify through simple dehydrating unit, the effect is poor, and dehumidification time is long, when steam is more, very difficult quick clear away steam.
(2) After the water vapor is removed, the water vapor is difficult to prevent from permeating into the power distribution cabinet again, and the protective effect cannot be achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for electric power system has solved and has dehumidified through simple dehydrating unit, and the effect is poor, and dehumidification time is long, and when steam is more, the problem of very difficult quick cleaing away steam.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for an electric power system comprises a water storage tank and a power distribution cabinet, wherein the surface of the power distribution cabinet is fixedly connected with an air vent filter screen, the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an air vent tank, the bottom of the air vent tank is communicated with an air outlet pipeline, the surface of the air outlet pipeline is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the top of the power distribution cabinet, the top of the water storage tank is respectively and fixedly connected with a fan box and a filter box, the inner cavity of the fan box is fixedly connected with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with a first communication pipeline, the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an air collection cavity, the bottom end of the first communication pipeline sequentially penetrates through the fan box and the water storage tank and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the bottom end of the first communication pipeline is communicated with the top, the inner chamber of rose box is fixedly connected with filter and fixed block respectively, the bottom of filter and the top fixed connection of fixed block, the fixed surface of rose box is connected with the filter mantle, the inner chamber fixedly connected with dust filter screen of filter mantle, the suction opening intercommunication of fan has third intercommunication pipeline, the one end of third intercommunication pipeline runs through the fan case and extends to the outside of fan case, the one end of third intercommunication pipeline and one side intercommunication of rose box, the inner chamber of switch board is the first pipeline of blowing of fixedly connected with, second pipeline of blowing and rose chamber respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of pipeline of giving vent to anger communicates with the top of filter chamber, the right side swing joint of filter chamber has the activated carbon plate, the left side of activated carbon plate runs through the right side of filter chamber and extends to the inner chamber of filter chamber, the surperficial swing joint of activated carbon plate has sealed the pad, the right side fixedly connected with fixed plate of activated carbon plate.
Preferably, the right side threaded connection of fixed plate has fastening bolt, fastening bolt's one end from the right side to a left side runs through fixed plate, sealed pad and filter chamber in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of filter chamber, fastening bolt's surface respectively with the inner chamber threaded connection of fixed plate and filter chamber, fastening bolt's surface and the sealed inner chamber swing joint who fills up.
Preferably, the air outlet holes are formed in the surfaces of the first air blowing pipeline and the second air blowing pipeline, and the first air blowing pipeline and the second air blowing pipeline are communicated through pipelines.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixing block is provided with a water drainage groove, and one end of the water drainage groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter box.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the ventilation box is fixedly connected with a first heating panel, one side of the first heating panel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the ventilation box and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage box, the surface of the connecting rod, which is located in the inner cavity of the water storage box, is fixedly connected with a second heating panel, and the surface of the water storage box is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline.
Preferably, the surface of the first communicating pipeline is communicated with a dispersing pipeline, and the surface of the dispersing pipeline is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the surface of switch board is fixedly connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer and control box respectively, the control box includes control unit, information conversion unit, wireless transceiver unit, memory cell and singlechip, the singlechip respectively with control unit, information conversion unit, wireless transceiver unit, memory cell, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and fan realization both way junction.
Preferably, the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the input end of the information conversion unit, and the output end of the information conversion unit is connected with the input ends of the control unit and the wireless transceiving unit respectively.
The dehumidification method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, injecting water into the water storage tank through a water inlet pipeline, controlling a fan to start through a single chip microcomputer, exhausting air by the fan along a third communication pipeline, sucking air in along a filter cover, filtering dust in the air by a dust filter screen, filtering water vapor by a filter plate, and enabling the filtered water vapor to flow to a fixed block below, then the air is discharged along the drainage channel, the air with dust and moisture filtered is conveyed into the air conveying machine through the first communicating pipeline to the air collecting cavity, then, heat is exchanged with water in the water storage tank through heat conduction of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate to be changed into cold air, the cold air is conveyed into the filtering cavity along the air outlet pipeline, the last moisture is absorbed by the activated carbon plate and then conveyed into the first air blowing pipeline and the second air blowing pipeline, the cold air is blown out along the air outlet hole, and moisture in the power distribution cabinet is stored along the air ventilation filter screen;
step two, when the activated carbon plate is replaced, the activated carbon plate is taken out for replacement, and then the fixing plate is driven to extrude the sealing gasket by screwing the fastening bolt so as to expand between the fixing plate and the filter cavity, and a gap between the activated carbon plate and the filter cavity is sealed;
and step three, when the dust cleaning device is used, humidity is detected through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the fan and the first electromagnetic valve are controlled to be opened and closed through the single chip microcomputer, and air is blown out along the dispersing pipeline by controlling the second electromagnetic valve to be opened, so that the dust filtering net is cleaned.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for electric power system. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for the power system is characterized in that a ventilation filter screen is fixedly connected to the surface of a power distribution cabinet, a ventilation box is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of a water storage box, the bottom of the ventilation box is communicated with a gas outlet pipeline, the surface of the gas outlet pipeline is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the gas outlet pipeline is communicated with the top of the power distribution cabinet, the top of the water storage box is respectively fixedly connected with a fan box and a filter box, the inner cavity of the fan box is fixedly connected with a fan, the air outlet of the fan is communicated with a first communication pipeline, the inner cavity of the water storage box is fixedly connected with a wind collection cavity, the bottom end of the first communication pipeline sequentially penetrates through the fan box and the water storage box and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage box, the bottom end of the first communication pipeline is communicated with the top of the wind collection cavity, the front, the bottom of filter and the top fixed connection of fixed block, the fixed surface of rose box is connected with the filter mantle, the inner chamber fixedly connected with dust filter screen of filter mantle, the suction opening intercommunication of fan has third intercommunication pipeline, the one end of third intercommunication pipeline runs through the fan case and extends to the outside of fan case, the one end of third intercommunication pipeline and one side intercommunication of rose box, the first pipeline of blowing of inner chamber difference fixedly connected with of switch board, second pipeline and filter chamber of blowing, start through the fan, the air that will have filtered steam and dust is through the cooling back, in unified the transport switch board through the pipeline, can blast air in to a plurality of switch boards simultaneously, can make its inside be in high-pressure state always, can discharge inside moisture fast, and can prevent the steam infiltration.
(2) This an intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for electric power system, through the first heating panel of inner chamber fixedly connected with at the case of ventilating, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of first heating panel, the one end of connecting rod runs through the inner chamber of the case of ventilating and extends to the inner chamber of water storage box, the connecting rod is located the fixed surface of water storage box inner chamber and is connected with the second heating panel, the surface of water storage box communicates respectively has inlet channel and outlet conduit, in the air conveying machine of dust and moisture was filtered, carry the collection wind intracavity through first intercommunication pipeline, then heat conduction through first heating panel and second heating panel, exchange heat and the water in the water storage box, become cold air then carry the filter chamber along the outlet duct, can be quick to the air cooling, required extra energy is few, the cooling speed is fast.
(3) The intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for the power system is communicated with the top of the filter cavity through the bottom end of the air outlet pipeline, the right side of the filter cavity is movably connected with an activated carbon plate, the left side of the activated carbon plate penetrates through the right side of the filter cavity and extends to the inner cavity of the filter cavity, the surface of the activated carbon plate is movably connected with a sealing gasket, the right side of the activated carbon plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt, one end of the fastening bolt sequentially penetrates through the fixed plate, the sealing gasket and the filter cavity from right to left and extends to the inner cavity of the filter cavity, the surface of the fastening bolt is respectively in threaded connection with the inner cavities of the fixed plate and the filter cavity, the surface of the fastening bolt is movably connected with the inner cavity of the sealing gasket, when the activated carbon plate is replaced, make it expand between fixed plate and filter chamber, live with the gap seal between active carbon board and the filter chamber, carry out last one through the active carbon board and filter the air, can effectually prevent the infiltration of dust steam to can be quick change the active carbon board.
(4) The intelligent power distribution cabinet dehumidification system for the power system is characterized in that a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a control box are fixedly connected to the surface of a power distribution cabinet respectively, the control box comprises a control unit, an information conversion unit, a wireless transceiving unit, a storage unit and a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the control unit, the information conversion unit, the wireless transceiving unit, the storage unit, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and a fan in a bidirectional connection mode, the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the input end of the information conversion unit, the output end of the information conversion unit is connected with the input ends of the control unit and the wireless transceiving unit respectively, humidity is detected through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the fan and the first electromagnetic valve are controlled to be opened and closed through the single chip, the moisture can be discharged in time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the substrate of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at B in fig. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the filter cover structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the structure of the power distribution cabinet of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 6C according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1 at D according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the power distribution cabinet of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-water storage tank, 2-power distribution cabinet, 3-ventilation filter screen, 4-ventilation tank, 5-air outlet pipeline, 6-first electromagnetic valve, 7-fan box, 8-filter tank, 9-fan, 10-first communication pipeline, 11-air collection cavity, 12-second communication pipeline, 13-filter plate, 14-fixing block, 15-filter cover, 16-dust filter screen, 17-third communication pipeline, 18-first air blowing pipeline, 19-second air blowing pipeline, 20-filter cavity, 21-activated carbon plate, 22-sealing gasket, 23-fixing plate, 24-fastening bolt, 25-air outlet hole, 26-water drainage tank, 27-first heat dissipation plate, 28-connecting rod, 29-second heat dissipation plate, 30-a dispersing pipeline, 31-a second electromagnetic valve, 32-a temperature sensor, 33-a humidity sensor, 34-a control box, 341-a control unit, 342-an information conversion unit, 343-a wireless transceiving unit, 344-a storage unit and 345-a single chip microcomputer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent switch board dehumidification system for electric power system, including water storage box 1 and switch board 2, the surface of switch board 2 is respectively fixedly connected with temperature sensor 32, humidity transducer 33 and control box 34, the output of temperature sensor 32 and humidity transducer 33 all is connected with the input of information conversion unit 342, the output of information conversion unit 342 is connected with the input of control unit 341 and wireless transceiver 343 respectively, detect humidity through temperature sensor 32 and humidity transducer 33, control fan 9 and the opening and closing of first solenoid valve 6 through singlechip 345, carry out the self-checking through temperature sensor 32 and humidity transducer 33, can in time discharge moisture, control box 34 includes control unit 341, information conversion unit 342, wireless transceiver 343, memory cell 344 and singlechip 345, singlechip 345 respectively with control unit 341, information conversion unit 342, memory cell 343, memory cell 344 and 345, The wireless transceiving unit 343, the storage unit 344, the first solenoid valve 6, the second solenoid valve 31, the temperature sensor 32, the humidity sensor 33 and the fan 9 realize the bidirectional connection, start through the fan 9, the air after filtering steam and dust is cooled, carry in the switch board 2 through the pipeline is unified, can blow air to the inside of a plurality of switch boards 2 at the same time, can make its inside always be in the high pressure state, can discharge the inside moisture fast, and can prevent the steam infiltration, the fixed surface of the switch board 2 is connected with the ventilation filter screen 3, the inner cavity of the water storage box 1 is fixedly connected with the breather box 4, the inner cavity of the breather box 4 is fixedly connected with the first heating panel 27, in the air conveyor fan 9 of filtered dust and moisture, carry in the wind collecting cavity 11 through the first communicating pipe 10, then through the heat conduction of the first heating panel 27 and the second heating panel 29, exchanging heat with water in the water storage tank 1 to form cold air, and conveying the cold air into the filter cavity 20 along the air outlet pipeline 5, so that the air can be rapidly cooled, the required extra energy is less, the cooling speed is high, one side of the first heat dissipation plate 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 28, one end of the connecting rod 28 penetrates through the inner cavity of the air vent tank 4 and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1, the surface of the connecting rod 28, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1, is fixedly connected with a second heat dissipation plate 29, the surface of the water storage tank 1 is respectively communicated with an water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, the bottom of the air vent tank 4 is communicated with an air outlet pipeline 5, the bottom of the air outlet pipeline 5 is communicated with the top of the filter cavity 20, the right side of the filter cavity 20 is movably connected with an activated carbon plate 21, the left side of the activated carbon plate 21 penetrates through, when the activated carbon plate 21 is replaced, the activated carbon plate 21 is taken out for replacement, then the fixing plate 23 is driven to extrude the sealing gasket 22 by screwing the fastening bolt 24, so that the sealing gasket expands between the fixing plate 23 and the filter cavity 20, the gap between the activated carbon plate 21 and the filter cavity 20 is sealed, air is filtered for the last time through the activated carbon plate 21, the infiltration of dust and water vapor can be effectively prevented, the activated carbon plate 21 can be rapidly replaced, the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the activated carbon plate 21, the fastening bolt 24 is in threaded connection with the right side of the fixing plate 23, one end of the fastening bolt 24 sequentially penetrates through the fixing plate 23, the sealing gasket 22 and the filter cavity 20 from right to left and extends to the inner cavity of the filter cavity 20, the surface of the fastening bolt 24 is respectively in threaded connection with the inner cavities of the fixing plate 23 and the filter cavity 20, and the surface of the fastening bolt 24 is movably, the surface of the air outlet pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve 6, the bottom end of the air outlet pipeline 5 is communicated with the top of the power distribution cabinet 2, the top of the water storage tank 1 is respectively and fixedly connected with a fan box 7 and a filter box 8, the inner cavity of the fan box 7 is fixedly connected with a fan 9, the air outlet of the fan 9 is communicated with a first communicating pipeline 10, the surface of the first communicating pipeline 10 is communicated with a dispersing pipeline 30, the surface of the dispersing pipeline 30 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve 31, the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with an air collecting cavity 11, the bottom end of the first communicating pipeline 10 sequentially penetrates through the fan box 7 and the water storage tank 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1, the bottom end of the first communicating pipeline 10 is communicated with the top of the air collecting cavity 11, the front surface of the air collecting cavity 11 is communicated with the back surface of the air vent box 4 through, drainage tank 26 has been seted up to the inner chamber of fixed block 14, drainage tank 26's one end and rose box 8's inner chamber intercommunication, the bottom of filter 13 and fixed block 14's top fixed connection, rose box 8's fixed surface is connected with filter mantle 15, filter mantle 15's inner chamber fixedly connected with dust filter screen 16, the suction opening intercommunication of fan 9 has third intercommunication pipeline 17, the one end of third intercommunication pipeline 17 runs through fan case 7 and extends to the outside of fan case 7, the one end of third intercommunication pipeline 17 and one side intercommunication of rose box 8, the first air-blowing pipeline of inner chamber difference fixedly connected with 18 of switch board 2, second air-blowing pipeline 19 and filter chamber 20, exhaust vent 25 has all been seted up on the surface of first air-blowing pipeline 18 and second air-blowing pipeline 19, through the pipeline intercommunication between first air-blowing pipeline 18 and the second air-blowing pipeline 19.
The dehumidification method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, injecting water into the water storage tank 1 through a water inlet pipeline, controlling the fan 9 to start through the singlechip 345, exhausting air by the fan 9 along the third communicating pipeline 17, pumping air into the water storage tank along the filter cover 15, filtering dust in the air by the dust filter screen 16, filtering water vapor by the filter screen 13, enabling the filtered water vapor to flow to the fixed block 14 below, discharging the air along the drainage groove 26, conveying the air with the dust and water filtered into the fan 9 through the first communicating pipeline 10, conveying the air into the air collecting cavity 11 through the first communicating pipeline 10, exchanging heat with water in the water storage tank 1 through heat conduction of the first heat dissipation plate 27 and the second heat dissipation plate 29, changing the heat into cold air, conveying the cold air into the filter cavity 20 through the air outlet pipeline 5, conveying the cold air into the first air blowing pipeline 18 and the second air blowing pipeline 19 after the last water is absorbed by the activated carbon plate 21, blowing out along the air outlet 25, and blowing out moisture in the power distribution cabinet 2 along the ventilation filter screen 3;
step two, when the activated carbon plate 21 is replaced, the activated carbon plate 21 is taken out for replacement, and then the fastening bolt 24 is screwed to drive the fixing plate 23 to extrude the sealing gasket 22 so as to expand between the fixing plate 23 and the filter cavity 20, and a gap between the activated carbon plate 21 and the filter cavity 20 is sealed;
and step three, when the dust cleaning device is used, humidity is detected through the temperature sensor 32 and the humidity sensor 33, the fan 9 and the first electromagnetic valve 6 are controlled to be opened and closed through the single chip microcomputer 345, and wind is blown out along the dispersion pipeline 30 by controlling the second electromagnetic valve 31 to be opened, so that the dust filter screen 16 is cleaned.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.